Transforming land & livelihoods: Agriculture land abandonment in the mid hills of Nepal Krishna P. Paudel, Forestaction, Nepal Sujata Tamang, Forestaction Nepal Krishna K. Shrestha, UNSW, Australia Racchya Shah, IUCN Nepal World Congress on Agroforesrty 10 – 13 Feb, 2014, New Delhi, India Trees for Life: Accelerating the impact of Agroforestry
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Session 5.6 Transforming land & livelihoods: Agriculture land abandonment in the mid hills of Nepal
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Transforming land & livelihoods: Agriculture land abandonment in the mid hills of Nepal
Krishna P. Paudel, Forestaction, Nepal Sujata Tamang, Forestaction Nepal
Krishna K. Shrestha, UNSW, AustraliaRacchya Shah, IUCN Nepal
World Congress on Agroforesrty10 – 13 Feb, 2014, New Delhi, India
Trees for Life: Accelerating the impact of Agroforestry
Culture- Changing food habit- Agriculture perceived as low profession
Bio-physical Distant/ scattered , inaccessible marginal land wildlife damage
SERIOUS SOCIAL & ENVIONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES …
SOCIAL: Loss of agro-based livelihoods: food,
income, employment etc.
Loss of social connection to land
Loss of community cohesion through out-migration
Reduced local food production
Increased food insecurity and malnutrition in rural areas, etc.
ENVIRONMENTAL:• Disruption in the active management of
mountain ecosystem, leading to increased environmental vulnerability
• Reduced agro-biodiversity etc.
Some key insights …
• We have ‘a paradox’ for scholars, policy makers and practitioners as to why productive land is left unutilised/ underutilised in a country that has rampant poverty
• Of course it’s a major problem, but it offers some opportunities: – Loss of productivity of mountain agriculture system, but this can be seen as an
opportunity to transform subsistence based practices to entrepreneurial agriculture in the rural hills which has strong potential to contribute to poverty alleviation outcomes
– Fresh opportunity for re-imagining a land tenurial system that can lead to a more equitable land distribution mechanisms that have real impacts on food security
• It’s a NEW problem - a key challenge is how to develop a credible science that can have impacts on land use planning & policies of Nepal that is undergoing a rapid and complex socio-political transition