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1. Boma Simeon Anga Chairman, NEPAD PAN AFRICAN CASSAVA
INITIATIVE.
2. Why the use of ethanol for Cooking? The rationale: The costs
of fossil fuels are rising and so are the budgets of most African
Countries who spend an average of 55-60% of national budget on
importation and subsidization of liquid petroleum fuels for their
domestic economies. African countries cannot cope with this rising
cost. Most African economies may experience stagnation & worsen
the poverty trap except alternative bio fuels are produced to
substitute the unsustainable imports of petroleum. This project
when successfully implemented will put the tools in the hands of
African investors & Governments for establishing efficient low
cost fuel ethanol projects targeting the replacement of paraffin
and gasoline.
3. Long lines await delivery of kerosene in a fuel station.
Replacing kerosene with ethanol is financially more rewarding than
replacing gasoline, since Nigeria pays more for kerosene. The
retail fuel market in Nigeria has been plagued by high prices,
scarcities, and quality problems. Purchasing fuels from abroad
creates a FOREX problem.
4. Products (per litre) Component currency PMS AGO HHK LPFO ATK
C + F (NGN PORT) $ 0.58 0.60 0.61 0.48 0.62 N 88.63 90.75 93.04
72.16 93.53 Other Charges (N) 5.71 4.26 6.43 4.15 4.27 Landing Cost
(N) 94.34 95.01 99.48 76.31 97.80 Margins (N) 13.20 13.20 13.20
11.71 9.50 Expected Price (N) 107.54 108.21 112.68 88.02 107.30
Retail Price 65.00 50.00 PPMC Ex-Depot Price 55.90 40.90 48.00
Exchange Rate: 151.60(Naira to Dollar) Daily Spot Markets Data The
data below reflects Market Fundamentals as at Tuesday 26th January,
2010
6. Traditional fuels for sale in Nigeria. The citys cash
economy pulls in these biofuels, but they are no longer cheap.
7. Two examples of dirty, smoky fuels in common use: Animal
dung Tif tif for sale. This fuel is a blend of charcoal dust and
clay.
8. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Dung Crop
Wood Kerosene Gas Alcohol Electricity PM10(g/meal) CO(g/meal)
Emissions Along the Energy Ladder CO (g/meal) PM10 Our tests show
that alcohol fuels used in the CleanCook stove are the cleanest and
safest alternative for the 80%+ of homes in the developing world
that do not have adequate or reliable access to electricity. PM10
are small soot particles 10 in size or less. PM10 indicates that
even smaller, more dangerous particles are present.
9. Sub Sahara Africa homes suffer from extreme energy
poverty.
10. Mother and child in a smoky Kitchen cooking in Nigeria
Extremely high particulate matter and CO. kills 360,000 women and
children every year in Sub Saharan Africa (WHO 2006)
11. This region of Africa also suffers from high levels of
indoor air pollution. Smoke in the Home
12. WHY USE ETHANOL FOR COOKING? Blackened pots, walls and
ceiling Health: eye irritation, coughing Long distances for
gathering 6-8 hours or more Rape, beatings, intimidation, threat of
murder, theft Falls and injuries, dehydration, injuries to back,
legs and kidneys Lack of wood Lack of time for education, income
generation, or access to services
13. What is the potential for ethanol to be an economical
household fuel? The household market is different from the vehicle
fuel market and needs to be treated somewhat differently. The
vehicle fuel market is inherently inflationary for alcohol fuels,
because they are much cheaper to manufacture than petroleum fuels
yet can be sold at or near the price of petroleum fuels when used
as an additive or substitute. The alcohol fuels do not need to be
subsidized for the household fuel market, but they do need to be
sheltered from the vehicle fuel market by supportive government
policy. It should be reiterated that because alcohols are cheap to
manufacture, no subsidies are needed.
14. Ethanol as fuel for stoves, generators cars, buses and
lamps will be available everywhere (as telephone handsets now are,
yet much cheaper Imagine a soon coming Africa where Our cars will
run on GASOHOL: A cleaner fuel made from a blend of Ethanol &
Gasoline:
15. The Cassakero VISION To provide Nigeria with a locally made
agro-based bio-fuel for household use that will be available,
affordable and accessible, creating sustainable new jobs and
reducing poverty while enhancing food and energy security in the
nation.
16. PROJECT MISSION To establish a dedicated national
bio-ethanol output of 4 million liters per day produced from
integrated small scale-bio ethanol refineries to provide the
household fuel requirement of 4 million families in four years
(2010-2014).
17. S/No . Ethanol markets in Nigeria Market Demand per Year 1
Gasoline (E10 Blend) 1.30 Billion Liters 2 Paraffin (Replacement
With Ethanol Based cooking Fuel) 3.75 Billion Litres 3 Raw Material
for Portable Ethanol(Re-distillation market) 0.12 Billion Litters
Total Market Size 5.22 Billion Liters Market Value:3.08 Billion
dollars Annual Projected growth rate: 5%
18. The Cassakero Cooking fuelCassakero is safe and easy to
handle and user friendly. it is less volatile and as a bio-fuel, it
is easily absorbed into the environment with no known health
hazard. The ethanol will be denatured with Bitrex, a bitter
substance to render it undrinkable, and a colorant to give it a
distinguishing color.
19. In 2002, kerosene, which was subsidized, cost 32 per liter.
Kerosene is priced in the official market today at about 80 and in
the black market at well over $1.00 per liter. It is often
adulterated with gasoline since gasoline is now cheaper.
20. Mrs. Ejime Nwanze of Umunze Quaters in Ogwashi-Uku, Delta
State. To her right is a cylindrical Chinese kerosene stove, which
she purchased at the price of N3,800 (US$ 32.00) in June 2006. Note
the thick layer of soot all around the kettle placed on the
kerosene stove. She said the kerosene stove started developing
fault just 7 months after its first use. She said she abandoned the
kerosene stove for the CleanCook stove when she received it for the
pilot study.
21. Surprised by how quickly the CleanCook stove warmed her
kettle of water, Mrs. Agnes Gilala of Warri study location exclaims
with regard to the speed it took the water to boil. Mrs. Lucy
Obiamah lights the CleanCook after receiving the Surveyor Helen in
Ibusa, a sub-location under Asaba pilot location.
22. The other Applications of Ethanol as a household fuel
23. Ethanol opens a world of new Possibilities
24. Ethanol powered Shower with heater The shower head
25. Rural/Agro-Industrial Employment Energy Poverty Reduction
Safe Usage for Women & Children (Non-Spill & Non-Explosive)
Clean Cooking Environment (No Smoke, Fumes or Smell) Adaptable to
Existing Wood fuel & Kerosene Stoves/Cooking Practices Social
Impacts & Benefits
26. % of Firewood and Charcoal Replacement Country Firewood
Charcoal Replacement Country Firewood Charcoal Replacement Country
Firewood Charcoal Replacement Central Africa Eastern Africa Western
Africa Angola 19.07% Burundi 6.28% Benin 111.48% Cameroon 29.82%
Ethiopia 25.14% Burkina Faso 17.25% Chad 25.42% Kenya 3.76% Gambia
2.83% Congo, Dem 15.06% Madagascar 8.49% Ghana 87.30% Congo, Rep.
14.28% Malawi 21.03% Guinea 1.52% Mozambique 24.74% Guinea- Bissau
1.72% Tanzania 7.18% Mali 28.47% Uganda 6.59% Nigeria 53.56% Zambia
0.11% Togo 13.54%
27. Bio-fuels Initiative in Africa Key Stakeholders 1. Energy
security & diversification 2. Higher convertible currency
exports 3. New revenue stream for agro- industries & farmers 4.
Carbon finance 5. Jobs 6. Local rural energy needs Private sector
Commercial Banks NGOs Civil Society Gov Development Banks
Development Partners Sub-regional, Regional. & International
Institutions Research
28. Better prices and greater incomes are achieved through
cassava development Empowered!!! A better future secured The
positive investment decisions we make Today will contribute to
their laughter and smiles tommorrow?
29. WE CANT SPELL SCCESS WITHOUT U Please Join Us Make This
Dream A Reality!
30. For Further Details Contact: THE PROJECT CONSULTANTS: : Mr.
Boma Simeon Anga Executive Chairman Cassava Agro industries
Services Limited House 32, 351 Road, off 3rd Avenue, Gwarinpa
Estate, Abuja. Tel: +234-(0)803-303-1097, (9)290-7366 Fax:
+234-(9)222-4046 WEBSITE: www.cassavaagroindustries.com e-mail:
[email protected], [email protected]