Access to Civil Documentation Session 21.4: Accessing Civil Documentation Part 1 သက္ေသခံအေထာက္အထားစာရြက္စာတမ္းမား လက္လွမ္းမီျခင္း : အစီအစဥ္ ၂၁.၄ : သက္ေသခံအေထာက္အထားစာရြက္စာတမ္းမားကို လက္လွမ္းမီျခင္း ၊ အပိုင္း ၁ SESSION 21.4: ACCESSING CIVIL DOCUMENTATION PART 1 အစီအစဥ္၂၁.၄ ။ သက္ေသခံ အေထာက္အထားစာရြက္စာတမ္းမားကို လက္လွမ္းမီျခင္း၊ အပိုင္း၁ Purpose of Session: To increase participant understanding of how to access civil documentation. အစီအစဥ္၏ ရည္ရြယ္ခက္။ သက္ေသခံအေထာက္အထား စာရြက္စာတမ္းမားကိုမည္သို႕ မည္ပံု လက္လွမ္းရယူရမည္ ဟူေသာ သင္တန္းသူ၊သားမား၏ နားလည္သေဘာေပါက္မႈကို တိုးျမွင့္ေပးရန္။ Outcomes, Skills and Methodologies ရလဒ္မား၊ ကၽြမ္းကင္မႈမား ႏွင့္ သင္ၾကားနည္းစနစ္မား Outcomes: ရလဒ္မား။ As a result of this session participants will be able to; • identify the different types of National ID cards in Myanmar • identify the benefits of acquiring National ID and civil documentation • clarify the procedure for applying National ID and civil documentation ဤအစီအစဥ္အျပီးတြင္ သင္တန္းသူသင္တန္းသား မားသည္ ေအာက္ပါရလဒ္မားကုိ ရရွိလာႏုိင္ လိမ့္မည္။ • ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံရိွ မတူညီေသာ ႏိုင္ငံသား သက္ေသခံ ကတ္ျပား အမိးမိးတို႕ကို ေဖာ္ထုတ္လာႏိုင္မည္။ • ႏိုင္ငံသားသက္ေသခံကတ္ျပား ႏွင့္ သက္ေသခံ အေထာက္အထားစာရြက္စာတမ္းမား ရရိွျခင္းတို႕၏ အကိးေကးဇူးမားကို ေဖာ္ထုတ္လာႏိုင္မည္။ • ႏိုင္ငံသား သက္ေသခံကတ္ျပား ႏွင့္ သက္ေသခံ အေထာက္အထား စာရြက္စာတမ္းမား ေလွာက္ထားရန္အတြက္ လုပ္ထံုးလုပ္နည္းမားကို ရွင္းလင္းေဖာ္ျပလာႏုိင္မည္။ Skills: ကၽြမ္းကင္မႈမား။ In this session participants will practice the following skills: ● Group discussion ● Presentation ● Critical analysis ဤအစီအစဥ္တြင္ သင္တန္းသူ၊ သားမားသည္ ေအာက္ပါ ကၽြမ္းကင္မႈမားကို ေလ့ကင့္သင္ယူၾကမည္။ • အဖြ႕လိုက္ ေဆြးေႏြးျခင္း • ျပန္လည္တင္ဆက္ျခင္း • ပိုင္းျခားေ၀ဖန္ သံုးသပ္၊ စိတ္ျဖာျခင္း
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Session 21.4 Accessing Civil Documentation Part 1(1)(1)...• CSC, ACSC and NCSC are issued under the 1982 Myanmar Citizenship Law. It can Access to Civil Documentation Session 21.4:
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Share session’s purpose and relevant background. Write outcomes on flipchart paper and explain them. Discuss announcements and other concerns. အစအစဥ၏ ရညရြယခကႏင ေနာကခ ဆကစပမႈက မေ၀ေပးပါ။ ရလဒမားက စာရြကလြတျဖၾကးေပၚတြင ေရးခကာ ရငးျပေပးပါ။ ေၾကျငာစရာမားႏင အျခားအသေပးစရာမားရလင ေဆြးေႏြးတငပငေပးပါ။ REVIEW (3 mins) ျပနလညသးသပျခငး (၃ မနစ)
Review the Right to Nationality and the access to National ID. ႏငငသားျဖစခြငက ျပနလညသးသပျပး ႏငငသား သကေသခကတျပား လကလမးရယမႈကလညး ျပနလညဆနးစစေပးပါ။
ACTIVITY 1 – Types of National identity documents in Myanmar? (40 mins) လႈပရားမႈ ၁ - ျမနမာႏငငရ ႏငငသား သကေသခ အေထာကအထား ကတျပား အမးမး (၄၀ မနစ)
Purpose of Activity: To clarify the different types of identity documents in Myanmar and generate discussion on the different rights that are given for different types of document holders.
• Ask participants to work with the person sitting next to them and create a list of every kind of identity document or civil documentation that they know of in Myanmar. (5 minutes)
• Distribute Handout 21.4.1 to all the participants. Ask participants to compare the documents in the Handout with the list they created with their partner. There should seven flipcharts (one for household list, CSC, NCSC, ACSC, NRC, ICNV, FRCs).
• • Now tape the 7 flipchart papers on the wall. • Divide participants into 7 groups. • Give each group a stack of post-its. • Ask each group to go to one of the flipchart papers. • Tell each group that they will have two (2) minutes at each flipchart paper to write the
benefits of each type of identification on a post-it note and put it on the paper. One benefit per post-it note.
• Tell participants that they should not repeat anything that is already written just add the new benefits.
• Tell participants that the facilitator will keep time and ask the groups to move towards the right every two (2) minutes. (15 minutes)
• At the conclusion the facilitator should ask each group to feed back for the flipchart they are in front of and help to identify any missing benefits. (15 minutes total presentation time)
• The Household List is contained in the 1949 Residents of Myanmar Registration Act. • FRC is issued under the 1940 Registration of Foreigners Act. • NRC, WC are issued under the 1949 Resident of Myanmar Registration Act. The card
is issued to a resident of Myanmar. • ICNV can be assumed that issuing under the 1949 Resident of Myanmar Registration
Act. There was the expiry date, 2 years, mentioned previously but now moved since 2016. The holder need to apply for citizenship through citizenship verification process.
• CSC, ACSC and NCSC are issued under the 1982 Myanmar Citizenship Law. It can
Myanmar has many different kinds of identity documents based in both the 1982 Citizenship Law and the 1949 Registration of Residents Act. This means that some documents are for citizens and some are for residents. There are also documents issued to foreigners. Each of these types of identity cards entitles people with different rights. For example, some Constitutional Rights are stated as only being afforded to citizens. Sometimes it is unclear whether all categories of citizens have the same rights because the Constitution does not indicate this clearly. It is very difficult to know what rights are afforded to residents as residents are often not included specifically in the law. Because of the gaps in the Constitution and other laws, the rights of all people are not clear all the time. Type of Card
ကတျပား
အမးအစားမား
What law does this card come from?
အဆပါ ကတျပားမားသည မညသည ဥပေဒမားျဖင ျပ႒ာနးခ သနညး။
Functions of this card
အဆပါ ကတျပားမား၏ အသး၀ငပ
Other remarks
အျခား မတခက
Household List
အမေထာငစစာရငး
1949 Residents of Burma Registration Act
၁၉၄၉ ခႏစ၊ ျပညေထာငစ
ျမနမာႏငငတြငး
ေနထငသမားဥပေဒ
This is needed to obtain all the other types of identity cards.
Methodology: Brainstorming, role plays သငၾကားနညးစနစ။ ဥးေႏာကမနတငးဆငျခငး၊ သရပေဖာတငဆကျခငး Materials: None သငေထာကက ပစၥညးမား။ - Handouts: 21.4.2 Documents necessary for CSC Applications 21.4.3 Documents necessary for HH list Applications 21.4.4 Role Play Scenarios ေ၀ငစာရြကမား: ၂၁.၄.၂ ႏငငသားစစစေရးကတျပား ေလာကထားသည လပငနးမားအတြက လအပသည စာရြကစာတမးမား ၂၁.၄.၃ အမေထာငစလဥးေရစာရငး ေလာကထားရနအတြက ပါရရမည အေထာကအထား စာရြကစာတမးမား ၂၁.၄.၄ သရပေဖာတငဆကျခငး ဇာတညႊနးမား
INSTRUCTIONS – Part A
• Divide participants into 5 groups. • Give each group two of the sections from Handouts 21.4.2 and 21.4.3. • Ask groups to discuss their two sections and choose someone to give a short
presentation on these two sections. (5 minutes discussion. 10 minutes total presentation time)
• Ask each group to create a short role play to demonstrate what the character in each role play should do and present it to the group. (10 minutes)
• Role plays should be no longer than 3 minutes per group. • At the end of each role play, the facilitator should ask the rest of the group the
following questions: o Which Rule of Law Principles can be found out in this role play? o What were the key challenges faced by the person trying to obtain their
documents? o What could the person have done differently to obtain their documents easier? o What could the authorities have done to make access to documents easier?
NOTES TO FACILITATOR: In each of the Role Play scenarios, the characters may face challenges to access their documentation because they are missing documents, they cannot communicate well with the
authorities or it might be unclear what the procedures are. Use the guidance from the Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population (MoLIP) Handout 21.4.3 as a reference. သငတနးနညးျပမားအတြကမတစမား : သရပေဖာတငဆကမႈ ဇာတညႊနးတစခစ၌၊ သရပေဆာင(ဇာတေကာင) မားအေနန႕ ၎တ႕၏ သကေသခ အေထာကအထား စာရြကစာတမးမားက လကလမးရယရန အခကအခ၊ စနေခၚမႈမား ၾကေတြ႕ႏငပါသည။ အဘယေၾကာငဆေသာ ၎တ႕ထ၌ သကေသခအေထာကအထား စာရြကစာတမးမား ရမေနပါ၊ ၎တ႕က အာဏာပငေတြန႕ ေကာငးေကာငးမြနမြန ဆကသြယေျပာဆႏငမႈ မရပါ၊ သ႕မဟတ လပထးလပနညးေတြက ဘာေတြျဖစသလ ဆတာ ရငးရငးလငးလငး မရပါ။ အကးအကားအေနန႕ အလပသမား၊ လ၀ငမႈၾကးၾကပေရးႏင ျပညသ႕အငအား ၀နၾကးဌာနမ လမးညႊနခက (ေ၀ငစာရြက ၂၁.၄.၃)က အသးျပပါ။
SUMMARY AND EVALUATION (5 mins) အကဥးခပႏင သးသပျခငး (၅ မနစ)
Ask participants the following questions: o What types of civil documentation are issued in Myanmar? o Can all types of civil documentation confirm nationality? o Is it easy/clear to know/understand the rights for persons who obtain each type
of documentation? သငတနးသ/သားမားအား ေအာကပါေမးခြနးမားကေမးပါ။
2. Can all types of civil documentation confirm nationality? o No, some are issued under the Residents of Myanmar Registration Act,
1949 and some are issued under the 1982 Myanmar Citizenship Law.
3. Is it clear/easy to know/understand the rights for persons who obtained each type of civil documentation? It is difficult to know what rights are afforded to residents as residents are often not included specifically in the law. Because of the gaps in the Constitution and other laws, the rights of all people are not clear all the time.