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17

Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

Aug 08, 2015

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Page 1: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

One Solution Any Application ANY Voltage

Page 2: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

2

Any Voltage Elmo’s Gold Servo Drives support a large voltage range:

from 10VDC to 800VDC

from 30VAC to 530VAC

They are divided into a few operating ranges and Elmo’s DC Bus offers the following:

10VDC -100VDC

40VDC- 200VDC

100VDC- 400VDC

200VDC - 800VDC

Page 3: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

3

Any Voltage For non-standard, justified requests:

10VDC- 48VDC

10VDC- 60VDC

These two are needed mainly for greater efficiency with very high current drives

Why justified requests? Usually suits applications with special not standard needs

Page 4: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

4

Any Voltage The Tambourine

A compact, direct-to-mains power supplies for servo applications, up to 530 VAC

TAM

VP +

VN -

Elmo Isolated Drive

TAM001A

-t°

U

AC2-t°

-t°

U

U

AC1

AC3

PE

C.M.CThree Phase

Mains AC network

VP +

VN -

Neutral (0)

Safety Regulations

Earth (PE)

Rshunt

PE

AC1

AC2

AC3

PE

For more about power supplies:

http://www.elmomc.com/products/servo-power-supplies.htm

http://www.elmomc.com/applications/Power-Supply-for-Servo-Applications.htm

Page 5: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

5

Any Voltage

Power supplies for servo applications must have:

adequate DC Bus

sufficient power resources to drive the loads

voltage variations within acceptable limits

bi-directional energy flow

high-frequency power handling

Page 6: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

6

Any Voltage

Power supplies for servo applications must:

meet safety standards

comply with EMC, Immunity & Emission +

limit and control the inrush current

control & limit leakage currents

withstand tough environmental requirements (vibrations, temperature, humidity, etc.)

Page 7: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

7

Any Voltage Two basic topologies:

1. Shared DC Power Bus

Page 8: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

8

Any Voltage Two basic topologies:

2. AC Common Power Bus

Page 9: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

9

Any Voltage Elmo recommends a shared DC Bus in any application with a number of axes >2.

Advantages include:

Sharing the power Bus resources

Regeneration sharing

Sharing the safety, protections, EMI, etc.

Page 10: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

10

Any Voltage

The shared DC Bus

yields a more powerful DC source for each drive

more powerful, efficient and practical regeneration

saves 5% - 8% of the power consumption

reduces the amount of external, mandatory components (circuit breakers, contactors, filters, etc.)

reduces space (for > 2 axis applications)

decreases heat dissipation

diminishes stress from the AC network

cuts overall costs (for > 2 axis applications)

Page 11: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

11

Any Voltage Single phase or 3 phases?

Single phase is more cost effective

Three phases are technically better as they provide more stability, have less ripple, more balanced network loading, etc.

Up to a few KWs (2 KW- 3 KW) the single phase is a reasonable compromise

Single phase neutral conductor must usually be limited to <30 A - 40 A

Single phase 230 VAC servo drives and motors cost less and are more common (especially in the Far East) than 400 VAC servo drives and motors

Page 12: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

12

Any Voltage

So, which voltage to choose?

The mandatory rule is that:

The voltage must be able to satisfy the needs of the speed & torque/force

Then select according to constraints or convenience

Page 13: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

13

Any Voltage

Which voltage to choose?

Constraints:

The motor determines the voltage. In many cases, such as Direct Drive (linear or rotary), a very high voltage is needed to achieve speed and current requirements.

The Bus of the application is given. For example: battery 24 VDC, 48 VDC machine’s Bus etc.

A transformer should not be required

Page 14: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

14

Any Voltage

Which voltage to choose?

Convenience:

The freedom to select. Given only the speed and torque/ force allows selecting the optimum combination of motor windings, drive’s size and thus the operating voltage.

Massive multi-axis. For example: an application with 61 axis X 1.5 KW (a real case). The question is: what is more convenient ─ 100KW isolation transformer or direct-to-the-mains 3X400 VAC?

For High power (>15 KW) the 3X400 VAC is much more convenient than any other voltage Bus.

Page 15: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

15

Any Voltage

Which voltage to choose?

Convenience:

Working direct-to-the-mains is always more convenient and saves the need for an isolation transformer, but it’s not always better!

For more about power supplies:

http://www.elmomc.com/products/servo-power-supplies.htm

http://www.elmomc.com/applications/Power-Supply-for-Servo-Applications.htm

Page 16: Servo Drives For a Wide Range of AC/DC Voltages | ElmoMC

16

Any Voltage

Gold Servo Drive Standard Compliance

Each DC input is independently compliant with:

Safety standards

UL508c

IEC61800

UL60950

EMC standards

IEC61800-3