American Association of Community Colleges Building a Nation of Learners by Advancing America’s Community Colleges
AMERICA’S COMMUNITY COLLEGES:
American Association of Community Colleges
Building a Nation of Learners by Advancing America’s
Community Colleges
In the News
President Barack Obama White House Summit on Community Colleges
October 5, 2010
“Now is the time to build a firmer, stronger foundation for growth that will not only withstand future economic storms, but one that helps us thrive and compete in a global economy. It’s time to reform our community colleges so that they provide Americans of all ages a chance to learn the skills and knowledge necessary to compete for the jobs of the future.”
In the News
“…Community colleges and vocational schools train and retrain workers, often in close collaboration with private employers, and in many cases they perform this function at a relatively low cost. Although helping workers acquire up-to-date skills is always important, it is especially critical now, when long spells of unemployment are threatening the longer-term employability and productivity of many.”
Ben S. Bernanke Chairman of the Federal Reserve System
Wall Street Journal March 3, 2011
In the News
“By 2018, we will need 22 million new college degrees—but will fall short of that number by at least 3 million postsecondary degrees, Associate’s or better. In addition, we will need at least 4.7 million new workers with postsecondary certificates.”
Carnevale, Smith, and Strohl (2010)
American Association of Community Colleges
Mission Statement: To Build a Nation of Learners by Advancing America’s Community Colleges
Community College and Career Training Grants Program
Called “The Largest Investment in Two-Year Institutions since the G.I. Bill” by Education Secretary Arne Duncan, this U.S. Department of Labor program will award $2 billion over four years to colleges for retraining trade-displaced workers and the development and use of evidence-based learning materials.
Data are 2010 annual averages for persons age 25 and over. Earnings are for full-time wage and salary workers.
Education Pays in Higher Earnings and Lower Unemployment Rates
Degree Projections 2008-2018
Community Colleges in the United States
For a detailed map, visit http://www.aacc.nche.edu/pages/ccfinder.aspx
1,132 Community Colleges Nationwide
Public
986
115 Tribal
31
Independent
Source: AACC Membership Database, January 2013.
13 Million Total Enrollment (Fall 2011)
Noncredit
Credit
Enrolled Part Time
Enrolled Full Time
5 Million
8 Million
59%
41%
Sources: National Center for Education Statistics. 2011 IPEDS Fall Enrollment Survey (AACC Analysis). AACC Membership Database, 2013 (AACC Analysis).
Community College Students as a Percentage of Undergraduates (Fall 2012):
All U.S. Undergraduates: 45%
First-Time Freshmen: 45%
Native American: 56%
Asian/Pacific Islander: 44%
Black: 42%
Hispanic: 49%
Source: National Center for Education Statistics. 2011 IPEDS Fall Enrollment Survey (AACC Analysis).
Gender and Age Demographics
Men
Women
43%
57%
21 or younger
40 or older
45%
15%
22–39
39%
Sources: National Center for Education Statistics. 2011 IPEDS Fall Enrollment Survey (AACC Analysis). National Center for Education Statistics. 2007-08 National Postsecondary Student Aid Survey (NPSAS:08) (AACC Analysis).
45% of Community College Students Are Minorities
Black
Asian/Pacific Islander
18%
6%
Hispanic
15%
Native American
Pie total = 35% Source: National Center for Education Statistics. 2011 IPEDS Fall Enrollment Survey (AACC Analysis).
1%
Other Demographics
First Generation to Attend College
40%
Single Parents
16%
Non-U.S. Citizens
7%
Source: National Center for Education Statistics. 2007-08 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:08) (AACC Analysis).
Employment Status
Employed Full-Time
Other
47%
13%
40%
Employed Full-Time
Other
59% 20%
Employed Part-Time
21%
Full-Time Students Part-Time Students
Source: National Center for Education Statistics. 2007-08 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:08) (AACC Analysis).
Employed Part-Time
Revenue Sources (FY 2011)
State Funds
Other
16.3%
10.2%
Local Funds
29.2%
Tuition and Fees
27.7%
Federal Funds
16%
AACC Analysis of IPEDS Finance Files.
Average Annual Tuition and Fees
$3,130
$8,660
Community Colleges (public, in district)
4-Year Colleges (public, in state)
Source: College Board. Trends in College Pricing: 2012.
46% of Community College Students Received Some Financial Aid (2007-2008)
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, (2009). National Postsecondary Student Aid Study and AACC Analysis.
21%
10%
13% 11%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Fed grants Fed loans State aid Instit aid
Percentage of Federal Aid Received by Community Colleges
34%
10%
Pell Grants Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants
Source: College Board. Trends in College Pricing: 2012.
Federal Work Study
16%
734,154 Associate Degrees Awarded (2010-2011)
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS 2006.
Includes degrees that prepare students for transfer to four-year institutions
Associate of Arts Degree (A.A.) in programs such as liberal arts and music
Associate of Science Degree (A.S.) in programs such as engineering, science, or social science
And degrees that prepare students for work
Associate of Applied Arts (A.A.A.) in programs such as fine arts or music
•Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S.) in programs such as administration of justice; air conditioning and refrigeration; automotive technology; biotechnology; computer and electronics technology; fire science technology; nursing; dental hygiene; and early childhood development
429,676 Certificates Awarded (2010-2011)
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS 2006.
Certificates vary by institution and typically meet local workforce demand and include programs in areas such as:
•Land planning and surveying
•Meeting, event, and exhibition management
•Culinary arts and food service management
•Web design and development
•Paramedic careers
•Clinical data coding (health information management)
•Welding
Source: National Center for Education Statistics: IPEDS 2011 Completion Survey (AACC Analysis).
Bachelor’s degrees were awarded by 48 public and 82 independent colleges.
Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded (2010-2011)
Community Colleges Leading in Health Care
Half of all new nurses and the majority of other new health-care workers are educated at community colleges.
Source: National Council of State Boards of Nursing, 2007.
Source: AACC Research
Close to 80% of firefighters, law enforcement officers, and EMTs are credentialed at community colleges.
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS 2006.
Community Colleges Leading in Homeland Security
AACC is the primary advocacy organization for
the nation’s community
colleges. The association
represents almost 1,200 two-year,
associate degree–granting
institutions and over 12 million
students.
A nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization, AACC is headquartered in the National Center for Higher Education in Washington, D.C., and ninety percent of all accredited, public, two-year colleges are AACC members.
AACC Board of Directors
32-member board 26 members are elected by the AACC membership from the CEOs
of member institutions
6 are elected by the board itself and include 3 at-large members and 3 public members
Board members are elected for three-year staggered terms
2012-2013 Board Chair: Dr. Marie Foster Gnage President, West Virginia University at Parkersburg
AACC Affiliate Councils
AACC collaborates with 31 affiliate councils, such as: The Partnership for Environmental Technology
Education National Council for Workforce Education
Council for Resource Development
AACC Commissions
AACC authorizes six commissions made up of people from membership institutions, CEO’s, administrators and anyone who works in relevant areas. Commissions: Academic, Student and Community Development Communications & Marketing Diversity, Inclusion & Equity Economic and Workforce Development Global Education Research, Technology and Emerging Trends
AACC’s Five Strategic Action Areas
Recognition and Advocacy for Community Colleges
Student Access, Learning, and Success
Community College Leadership Development
Economic and Workforce Development
Global and Intercultural Education
Government Relations
AACC actively promotes legislative and policy initiatives by Congress and key federal agencies to benefit community colleges and their students.
Promoting College Completion
AACC supports the national goal to increase the number of students who complete degrees, certificates, and other credentials with value in the work place, and has invited its members to pledge to increase student completion rates by 50 percent over the next decade. The completion theme underlies all of AACC’s work.
Programs and Initiatives with Direct Benefit to over 600 Colleges Areas of focus:
21st-Century Initiative College Completion Voluntary Framework
of Accountability Student Success and
Service Learning Advanced
Technological Education (STEM)
Workforce and Economic Development Health Professions 50+ Population
International Activities
Leadership and Professional Development
AACC offers professional development opportunities to help CEOs and other professional staff enhance leadership skills and network on national and regional levels.
Annual Convention
Future Leaders Institute (FLI) and FLI Advanced
Presidents Academy: New CEO Institute and Summer Institute
Workforce Development Institute (WDI)
Washington Institute
Workforce Development Initiatives
Community colleges are training and retraining Americans through initiatives such as: Advanced Technological Education (through National Science Foundation) Plus 50 Initiative
AACC’s Center for Workforce and Economic Development: Health Professions Education Center Healthcare Virtual Career Network Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Businesses SEED Center (Sustainability education)
AACC Embarks on 21st-Century Initiative
In early 2011, AACC’s President Walter Bumphus launched a series of 14 regional Listening Tour meetings with community colleges that will inform the work of a new national 21st-Century Commission on the Future of Community Colleges.
AACC’s website provides current information about AACC and the nation’s community colleges. www.aacc.nche.edu Community College Journal covers trends, issues and opinions. Offered in print and as a digital magazine. www.aacc.nche.edu/publications Community College Times provides today’s news as a free daily online newspaper, and features commentary, job listings, and a daily digest. www.communitycollegetimes.com
Print and Electronic Publications To Stay in Touch
Support from Leading Foundations
Support from Federal Agencies
The Voice of America’s Community Colleges
www.aacc.nche.edu