SAP CRM 2007 Detailed View SAP CRM 2007 – CRM Service Service Order Management
Nov 15, 2014
SAP CRM 2007Detailed View
SAP CRM 2007 – CRM Service
Service Order Management
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1. Overview2. Current Solution3. Further Information
Content
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Service Order Management
Make inquiry
Convert quotationinto service order
Accept quotation
Create andcommunicate quotation
Execute assignment,Perform confirmation
Approve confirmation,assign costs
Bill customer,perform analyses
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2233
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11
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Create and optimizeassignments
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1. Overview2. Current Solution3. Further Information
Content
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Current Solution
Service Order ManagementService Order Quotation ProcessingService Order ProcessingService Confirmation ProcessingBilling and Controlling IntegrationService Analytics
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Service Order Management: Features (I)
Basic Functions and Master DataHeader and Item DataPartner DeterminationReference ObjectsProduct ProposalAccount Fact SheetTemplatesHigher Level Items and Sub-ItemsCumulating and PricingCategorization
Service Quotation ProcessingService Order Quotation ConversionService Order Quotation Analytics
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Service Order Management: Features (II)
Service Order ProcessingService PlanContract DeterminationWarranty Determination and Check LogWarranty AnalyticsCredit Limit CheckLogistics IntegrationAlert ManagementQualification IntegrationProduct Service Letter IntegrationCounter Integration
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Service Order Management: Features (III)
Service Billing and Controlling IntegrationAmount AllocationPayment Card ProcessingBilling InformationPricing Information/AgreementsControlling Integration
Service AnalyticsTimestamp Analysis
Document-related Processing Lifecycle AnalysisCross-document Timestamp Analysis
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Basic Functions and Master Data
Header DataInformation that is valid for the service order as a whole(For example, service order ID, description, sold-to party, status, and priority)
Item DataInformation that is valid for specific service order items only (For example,service item number, status, description, quantity, unit of measure, counterreading, and categorization codes)Support of service, service part, tool, sales, and expense items in the serviceorder
Tool ItemAbility to capture the request and confirmed usage of a tool
Partner DeterminationSupport within all service documentsAutomatic identification and entry of business partners in transactions
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Basic Functions and Master Data
Reference ObjectsReference objects, such as installed bases, components, objects, and products can be entered at headerlevel or item level as a basis for:
Determining whether a contract or warranty existsDetermining relevant qualifications or skillsAssigning counters and creating readings
Product ProposalProduct proposals can be generated and selected as items during service order creation, thus reducingorder entry times:
Change ink cartridge “is a service of” the product “Printer T610”A4 feeder tray “is an accessory of” the product “Printer T610”B/W ink cartridge “is a spare part of” the product “Printer T610”Pack of A4 paper “is a sales item of” the product “Printer T610”
Account FactsheetProvides a complete overview of the service situation of a customer, including historical analytical data fromSAP Business Intelligence
Object FactsheetObject factsheet provides a summarized overview of all relevant data regarding the reference service objects of a customer
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Basic Functions and Master Data
TemplatesTemplates are used to accelerate the creation of service orders, particularlythose that contain many items or complex hierarchies of itemsIndividual service items can be copied from a template,or the complete template can be referenced as a wholeChange management support enables changes made to template master dataand future validity to be recorded:
A template search term can be assigned to a template to enable it to be foundmore easily
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Basic Functions and Master Data
Higher Level Items and Sub-ItemsEnable items within the service order quotations, the service order, and the service confirmation to bestructured in the form of a hierarchy.Show, for example, that certain service parts belong to a service or that a service consists of severalindividual services.Facilitate service order creation as partner and organization data is inherited by sub-items from superioritems.
Cumulation and PricingWhen values from sub-items are cumulated, this value is assigned tothe higher-level item.
Pricing conditions can either be duplicated in all assigned sub-items or applied to the cumulated value ofall assigned sub-itemsA BAdI is provided to enable customers to define specific rules regarding the cumulation of values
Duration of oil change 1.0 2.5 HR
Duration of motor oil change 1.5 0 HR
Duration of gearbox oil change 1.0 0 HR
Q CQ Unit
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Basic Functions and Master Data
CategorizationAbility to describe orflexibly categorize atransaction at headerand item level by usingdrop-down list boxes or atree structure.The categorizationprofiles used intransactions areassembled via thecategory modeler anduse codes as a basis formodeling the hierarchyof categories a user isable to choose from.
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Service Quotation Processing: Features
Service Order and Service ContractQuotations:
Can be created for service ordersand service contractsProvide customers withinformation regarding prices andterms of delivery before the actualorder or contract is created
Creation of a Service Quotationfrom a Service Order:
Follow-up function is used tocreate a service order from thequotationReference to the quotation can befound in the Service OrderTransaction History
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Service Quotation Processing: Features
Service Order Quotation Analytics:Service Order Quotation Success Analysis
Shows the percentage of service order quotations that were created within a definedperiod and accepted by the customer
Service Order Quotation Expiration AnalysisShows which service order quotations are going to expire within a defined period, butwhich have not yet been accepted or rejected by the customer
Service Order Quotation Pipeline AnalysisCalculates the net value of all open, but not expired, and all accepted service orderquotation items in service order quotations for a defined period, multiplied by theprobability percentage
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Service Order Processing: Features
Service PlanUsed to plan and perform recurring services, enabling an object to be serviced throughoutits complete life cycleService plan does not have to be linked to the contract, but instead can be linked to theobject to be serviced. This enables the service plan to remain assigned to theobject for its complete life cycle, even if its owner changesEnhanced service plan simulation and forecasting capability enables you to plan theoptimal capacity of your workforce:
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Service Order Processing: Features
Contract DeterminationThe system checks automatically during creation of the service order whether a contractexists for the customer:
Service Level Agreement (SLA) dates are determined on the basis of the contract andoverwrite standard response dates and times in the service orderThe object list in the service order shows which items are covered by the contract
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Service Order Processing: Features
Warranty DeterminationThe system checks automatically during creation of the service order whether a warrantyexists for the product, object, or IBase that has been entered.
Warranty AnalyticsWarranty Usage List
Shows for a particular reference object, which individual objects are coveredby valid time-based warranties
Warranty Expiration AnalysisShows which time-based warranties are going to expire in a specific timeperiod per product, product group, object family, account, or region
Warranty Entitlement AnalysisShows the percentage of service order items containing reference to awarranty per characteristic (for example, per product, product group, object family,account, or region)
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Service Order Processing: Features
Credit Limit CheckA credit check can be activated in CRM service orders at header levelIf a credit check is active, the setting of the status “Released” is prevented if:
The manual or automatic credit check has not been performedThe result of the credit check is not OK
Authorization for Releasing ItemsSince different people within a company may be responsible for releasing items andfor setting the credit release, it is possible to set the necessary authorizations in theuser’s status profile
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Service Order Processing: Features
Logistics IntegrationEnsures that service parts and external resources for service order processing areavailable at the right place and timeAllows the integration of third party service providers and suppliersOffers Logistical Options
Service Parts– Reservation– Purchase Requisition– Purchase OrderExternal Resources
– Purchase Requisition– Purchase Order
Shows processing status of the logistical processes that are carried out in SAP ERPand can be monitored within the transaction history of the service order
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Logistics Integration: Service Parts
Service Part
Items
ProcurementParameters
Service
Order
SAP ERPLogistical Options
CRM
Inbound Processing
Delivery
Goods Receipt
Service Order 781231
Reservation 2835
Purchase Requisition 443
Purchase Order 124334
Goods Receipt
Transaction History
Reservation
PurchaseRequisition
Purchase Order
Item Category
Process Type
Service
Organization
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Logistics Integration: External Resources
External
Resources
SAP ERPLogisticalOptions
Service EntrySheet
Service Order 781231
Purchase Requisition 443
Purchase Order 124334
Transaction History
PurchaseRequisition
Purchase Order
ProcurementParameters
Item Category
Process Type
Service
Organization
Service
Order
CRM
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Service Order Processing: Features
Alert ManagementAlert Management enables potential problems and predefined critical events inday-to-day business operations to be managed proactively and recognizedand acted upon fastAlerts can be used to trigger escalation actions such as workflows
Appointment SchedulingInteraction Center Agents can perform appointment scheduling from within theservice order of IC Web
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Appointment Scheduling in the IC WebClient
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Service Order Processing: Features
Qualification IntegrationService orders and service order items can contain qualification requirementsQualification requirements are inherited by the service order items from theservice order header and by sub-items from superior items. They can also bechanged manually by the userQualification requirements can be assigned to the following:
Business partner (main partner)IBase/componentService productObject
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Product Service Letter (PSL) Management
OEM determines aPSL is required
Service provider receivesPSL and informs customers
Amount allocation andbilling partners are set
Product Service LetterProcessing
PSL is analyzed
PSL is assigned to serviceorder for customer object
Changed status ofPSL is reported
and OEM is informed
Service order with PSL iscarried out and confirmed
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Current Solution
Product Service Letter ManagementSolution covering the dealer/service provider side of PSL managementAutomatic load of PSLs, including service template to store the detailsregarding the activities to be carried outManual creation and linking of PSL and service templateSearch for valid objects when creating a PSLSearch for valid PSLs when referencing an individual object in the service orderAmount allocation and billingBW analyses
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Service Order Processing: Features
Counter IntegrationCounters can be assigned to:
An objectAn installed base (IBase)A product
Counter readings can be entered in:CRM service ordersCRM service confirmationsCRM service plans
External Interface for Entering Counter ReadingsCounter readings can be entered via a XIF interface
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Service Order Processing: Features
Counter ReadingsPossible counter reading scenarios include:
Recording service histories(For example, recording of the mileage during the technical inspection of a car)Claiming services(For example, recording of the number of times that a customer was in contactwith your consultancy team during an implementation project)Recording energy consumption(For example, household gas or electricity readings)Assessing warranty claims based on consumption(For example, a car warranty only valid for the first 30,000 miles)Scheduling service plans(For example, the next scheduled maintenance work that is scheduled after1,000 operating hours)
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Service Order Processing: Features
Amount Allocation in CRMBillable and Non-billable Items
Several external recipients for billable items (revenues)Several internal recipients for non-billable items (costs)
Splitting of billing-relevant items possibleSeveral external and internal recipients are possible per itemSplits and rules are inherited by various items
Ability to define who should pay which expenses shortly before billing takes placeThe settlement of expenses at different times during the service process
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Service Order Processing: Features
Amount Allocation in CRMDefinition of rules and flexible grouping of items:
Example: Customer pays completely for all materials, but onlypays 40% of the expenses for services
Improved cost controlling by means of clear cost assignment
10 Repair 100 Hours 1000 Euros
40 % 60 %
Customer Insurer
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Service Order Processing: Features
CRM BillingBilling information can be entered both at header and item level, and includes:
Payer and Bill-To PartyPayment termsBilling block status
It is possible to define the following information for an item:Whether item values should be cumulatedPricing indicatorWhether item is relevant for billing
ERP BillingThis enables the use of already established SAP ERP billing infrastructurefor CRM Service processes (service contracts, service orders, and confirmations).Service initiation, planning, and execution is carried out in CRM.Billing-relevant items from CRM service orders, contracts, and confirmations aretransferred to the SAP ERP system as a debit request where SAP ERP Billing canthen be carried out.
Payment Card Processing with ERP BillingCustomer is able to pay by credit, debit or corporate card.Multiple payment cards and amounts to be charged can also be specified.
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Service Order Processing: Features
Pricing Information/AgreementsPricing information can be entered both at header and item level, and includes:
Gross and net value prices, tax, and shipment costsCurrency, customer pricing procedure, and statistical informationTax information
Controlling IntegrationCosts resulting from a service order (for example, hours worked by a field serviceemployee or spare parts ordered for a customer) can be tracked and posted to aninternal cost collector in FI/COBW analyses can be defined based on costs in the service order (for example,costs that have arisen from services covered by warranty)
Service Order Processing: Features
Service Workforce AnalyticsEmployee Availability
Shows the availability of service employees within a defined timeframe and howmany hours they have planned for productive and unproductive (non-billable) work
Employee UtilizationShows how unproductive time is being spent by service employees, and enablesrevenue to be forecast per employee/employee group
Qualification/Skill/Job Function Requirement FrequencyShows which qualifications, skills, or job functions are required most/leastfrequently, or which job functions are held most/least frequently by serviceemployees
Qualification Requirement Completeness AnalysisShows whether all mandatory qualification or project role requirements have beenfulfilled within a service demand (for example, in a service or project order)
Service Order Processing: Features
Service Process AnalyticsEmployee Availability
Timestamps can be recorded at predefined stages during service processing,enabling processing durations to be calculatedProcessing durations can be measured:
within individual documents (for example, within the service order from the timethat it status was set to “Released” until the time at which it was set to“Completed”cross-application (for example, from the time that a service order was created bythe customer via E-Service until the time that the confirmation for this order wascreated in CRM online)
Pairs of timestamps can be used to flexibly define key performance figures forservice processing
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Service Analytics: Features
Timestamp AnalysisDocument-related Processing Lifecycle Analysis
Enables the status or the processor of a single document to be tracked. Each time astatus is set for this document or changed, or a processor is assigned to the document orchanged, this information is recorded together with the corresponding timestamp,enabling the processing lifecycle of a document to be analyzed.Status Tracking shows how long a document (e.g. service order) had the status Inprocess.Processor Tracking shows how long someone was the processor of a document.
Cross-document Timestamp AnalysisEnables processing durations between timestamps that occur when predefined eventstake place and that are located within different documents to be analyzed.Timestamp "pairs" can be used to calculate durations (Performance Key Figures) such as"Order Runtime" or "Time to Close". A number of predefined Performance Key Figuresare shipped within standard customizing and customer-specific Performance Key Figurescan be defined if required.
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Service Analytics: Features
Document-related Processing Lifecycle AnalysisA database table stores the duration of different document statesThis database table is filled via CRM middleware flowThe transaction types that are to be tracked are defined in CustomizingCan be used by each application
Note: Customer-specific enhancements of user status groups or business partner functionsrequires enhancement of extract structure and BW objects
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Document-related Processing LifecycleAnalysis: Data Model
Status Group X <Open>Processor <Jones>
Status Group X <Open>Processor <Smith>
Status Group X <In process>Processor <Smith>
t1 t2 t3
OrderItem ID
StatusGroup X
Processor ContactPerson
Timestamp[from]
Timestamp[to]
Duration LastChange
331146 <Open> <Jones> <Miller> 2008-03-1208:50:00
2008-03-1209:00:00
0d 0h10m 0s
2008-03-1209:00:04
331146 <Open> <Smith> <Miller> 2008-03-1209:00:00
2008-03-1209:30:00
0d 0h30m 0s
2008-03-1209:30:05
331146 <In process> <Smith> <Miller> 2008-03-1209:30:00
2008-03-1308:00:00
0d 22h30m 0s
2008-03-1308:00:04
Service Order Lifecycle
Database Table in CRM
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Service Analytics: Features
Cross-document Timestamp AnalysisA database table stores the timestamps of different document and different systemsTimestamps can be recorded at predefined stages during service processing, enablingprocessing durations (performance key figures) to be calculatedCRM provides a portfolio of predefined performance key figures using predefined date typesCustomer-specific key figures can be defined easily and also used to measure cross-document processing durationsNo modifications necessary in CRM when defining customer-specific key figures
Note: The service lifecycle analysis is currently only based on the CRM document flow
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Cross-document Timestamp Analysis: DataModel
t1 t4t3t0
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R R
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CO
NFI
RM
ATIO
NC
OM
PLE
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BIL
LIN
G D
OC
UM
EN
TC
RE
ATE
D
GUID ANCH_GUID(Process ID)
ORD_CR_TS(t0)
ORD_RE_TS(t1)
CNF_CO_TS(t3)
BIL_CR_TS(t4)
11111 123456 2008-06-0209:02:41
2008-06-0215:21:33
2008-06-0310:18:48
2008-06-0313:48:03
Service Order Service Order Execution Service Confirmation Billing Document
Database Table in CRM
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Durations Within the Service ProcessingLifecycle
Time
Cus
tom
er c
all
Quo
tatio
n cr
eate
d
Quo
tatio
n ac
cept
ed
Ord
er c
reat
ed
Ord
er a
ssig
ned
to fi
eld
serv
ice
empl
oyee
Fiel
d se
rvic
e em
ploy
ee a
ccep
ts a
ssig
nmen
t
Fiel
d se
rvic
e em
ploy
ee a
rrive
s at
site
Assi
gnm
ent c
ompl
eted
Con
firm
atio
n cr
eate
d
Con
firm
atio
n ap
prov
ed
Invo
ice
gene
rate
d
Invo
ice
sent
to c
usto
mer
Paym
ent o
f inv
oice
by
cust
omer
Cal
l ans
wer
ed
Time to dispatch
Time from initial customer call to payment of invoice
Time from generation of invoice to payment of invoice
Time to complete assignment
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Performance Key Figures (Delivered)
Performance KeyFigure
RequiredTimestamps
Description
OrderRuntime
Service Order Creation;Service Order”Completed”
The order run time shows how long an order took to be processed, from the time that it was createduntil the time that it was set to “Completed”. Order creation can be performed directly in the CRMsystem by an employee within the service organization, by a field service employee on a mobiledevice, or by a customer via E-Service (ICSS).
Assignment RuntimeService AssignmentAcceptance; ServiceAssignment “Completed”
The assignment runtime is measured from the time that a service assignment is accepted by a fieldservice employee (e.g. by phone, fax, email, face-to-face) until the time that the assignment iscompleted by the field service employee (e.g. by phone, fax, email, face-to-face).
Time to React/Time toDispatch
Customer ProblemNotification Receipt;Service AssignmentCreation
The time to react is measured from the time that the customer notifies the service organization (byphone, fax, email, face-to-face) that there is a problem until the time that the Resource Plannercreates a service assignment (service item) for one of his field service employees.
Time to Accept (1)•Also called “Call toDispatch” by Otis Elevator
Customer ProblemNotification Receipt;Service Assignment“Accepted”
The time to accept is measured from the time that the customer notifies the service organization (e.g.by phone, fax, email, face-to-face) that there is a problem until the time when the respective fieldservice employee accepts the service assignment (e.g. by phone, fax, email, face-to-face).
Time to Accept (2)Service Assignment“Informed”; ServiceAssignment “Accepted”
The time to accept is measured from the time that the work to be done has been communicated to thefield service employee (e.g. by phone, fax, email, face-to-face) until the time when the respective fieldservice employee accepts the work to be done (e.g. by phone, fax, email, face-to-face).
Time to Repair/Fix (1)Customer ProblemNotification Receipt; Endof Repair
The time to repair/fix is measured from the time that the customer notifies the service organization (byphone, fax, email, face-to-face) that there is a problem until the field service employee confirms therepair as being completed (e.g. by phone, fax, email, face-to-face) .
Time to Close
Customer ProblemNotification Receipt;Service Order“Completed”
The time to close is measured from the time that the customer notifies the service organization (byphone, fax, email, face-to-face) that there is a problem until the time that the service order is set to“Completed”. However, since service order completion is sometimes performed a long time afteractual work completion, customers should be able to choose to use the “Work Completion” timestampfrom the Service Confirmation instead.
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UI Features
ONE web-based UIKnown Web application styleUnified behavior across CRM scenarios
Easy-to-useEasy and clear navigationFast time-to-use: Lean end-user documentationand E-tutorialsHigh productivity: Groupware integration,Upload/Download, Browser Printing, Ad-HocReporting, Searching
FlexibleCustom Field ConfigurationCustom Screen LayoutsPersonalization by end-user: search,groupware, homepage
Based on proven IC WebClient
SAP Enterprise Portal is anOption but not required
Tailored to Users in Sales,Service, and Marketing
Replaces CRM PCUI andSAPGUI
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Service Professional: Home
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Service Professional: Calendar
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Service Professional: Service OrderPersonalization
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1. Overview2. Current Solution3. Further Information
Content
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Further information
SAP Online Knowledge ProductsSAP Service Marketplace http://service.sap.com/okp
mySAP CRM 2006s Learning MapsSAP Service Marketplace http://service.sap.com/rkt-crm> mySAP CRM 2007
Online DocumentationSAP Help Portal http://help.sap.com/ > Documentation >mySAPBusiness Suite > SAP Customer RelationshipManagement
© SAP 2007 / Page 49
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