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Aalto PRO Osaamisen suunnannäyttäjä ICT-plus Work Group: The Possibility of Creating Thousands of ICT Jobs in Finland’s Capital Region By: Jarmo Hallikas, Outi Huvinen, Jyrki Kontio, Kalevi Köninki, Olli-Pekka Mutanen, Risto Nevalainen, Juhana Peltonen
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Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

Jan 13, 2015

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Tuula Antola (Espoo) and Olli-Pekka Mutanen (Aalto) discuss the stesp needed to take the high growth ICT ecosystem in the capital region further and how the city of Espoo sees the role of such an ecosystem.
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Page 1: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

Aalto PROOsaamisen suunnannäyttäjä

ICT-plus Work Group:

The Possibility of Creating Thousands of

ICT Jobs in Finland’s Capital Region

By: Jarmo Hallikas, Outi Huvinen, Jyrki Kontio, Kalevi Köninki, Olli-Pekka Mutanen, Risto Nevalainen, Juhana Peltonen

Page 2: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

Nokia’s Situation and the Restructuring of the Finnish ICT Sector

• The Nokia cluster has lost

about 14,000 jobs in a few

years in Finland *

• Meanwhile, small and medium

software firms and foreign

entrants have been hiring

• The most significant layoff

announcements are probably

over

* Source: 21 polkua Kitkattomaan Suomeen. ICT 2015 -työryhmän raportti. 2013.

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q40

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

160000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

Nokia’s EBIT and personnel

Personnel EBIT (€ millions)

2009 2010 2011 2012

Page 3: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

The Finnish ICT Sector in the Capital Region

• About 50% of Finland’s

ICT workforce is in the

Uusimaa province*

• The combined revenue

of ICT firms in the

Helsinki area is about 64

bn. € **

• There are about 4000

ICT-firms in the area**

* Based on Statistics Finland’s StatFin database, accessed Jan 11, 2013 (situation in 2010)

** Based on accounting information from Finland’s Trade Registry.

Total: 50 399*

45%

5%9%11%

29%

Employment in ICT subsectors in the Uusimaa province

62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activi-ties63 Information service activi-ties27 Manufacture of electrical equipment61 Telecommunications26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical prod-ucts

Page 4: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

Development of the Finnish ICT labor market

• The ICT labour market

weakened in 2012 in

Finland

• Further decline is

expected before the

situation improves

• The situation in Uusimaa

now follows a similar

pattern as the rest of the

country

* Source: Ministry of Employment and the Economy / Labor statistics

11100908070605040302011211100908070605040302011211201220112010

-60%

-40%

-20%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

Annual change in open ICT jobs *

FinlandUusimaa

Page 5: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

Aalto PROOsaamisen suunnannäyttäjä

The Economic Significance of

Startups and Growth Clusters on a

National Level

Case: Silicon Valley, CA

Page 6: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

World’s top 25 startup ecosystems

Source: Startup Genome, 2012.

Page 7: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

The Economic Significance of Startups and Growth Clusters on a National Level

• Case Silicon Valley– Stanford Entrepreneur companies generate 2,7 trillion USD in

revenue annually, and have created 5,4 million new jobs. ***

• During the last three decades in the US:– Economic growth has been solely based on the value created by

technology companies, and especially the IT sector *

– Companies under 5 years of age have created over 40 million jobs accounting for all of the country’s net job growth. **

* Startup Genome, 2012.** President's Council on Jobs and Competitiveness, White House. Interim report 2011.*** The Wall Street Journal 24.10.2012

Page 8: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

How to Be Silicon Valley? - Paul Graham (2006)

Page 9: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

Silicon ValleyEcosystem

Start-ups

Law Firms

Banks Venture

Capital

Angel Investors

Established Firms

Talent

Research

AdvisorsUniversities

Page 10: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

Aalto PROOsaamisen suunnannäyttäjä

How can Finland Create the

Thousands of ICT Jobs It Needs?

Case: The Helsinki Region

Page 11: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

Software and Related Services are the Driver of Growth in the Helsinki Region

• 75% of Finland’s about 11 000

ICT companies

are in software or software

related services

• The number of these firms is up

by 40% during six years with

employment growth throughout

the third millennium

• Of these firms, 50% are in

Uusimaa and a third in the

Helsinki Region

* Ali-Yrkkö, J., Rouvinen, P. & Ylä-Anttila, P. Nokian osuus pienenee - ICT-sektorin kasvu palveluissa ja ohjelmistoissa. Suhdanne 2012, 76–78

19901992

19941996

19982000

20022004

20062008

2010

6/2012

010000200003000040000500006000070000

Total Employed in ICT Subindustries*Source: Ali-Yrkkö, Rouvinen ja Ylä-Anttila

(2012)

ManufacturingSoftware and related services

Page 12: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

Why do the favorable circumstances not result in growth and competitiveness?• According to several surveys, Finland is one of the best places to do business*

• There is a strong concentration of ICT knowhow and growth potential in the

Helsinki Region

• Yet, a significant innovation and growth cluster that draws in international

capital and talent, has not formed.

– Is this because we lack world-class skills?

– Do we lack entrenrepeurs with willingness to grow internationally?

– Or do we already have all the key ingredients to form a growth cluster,

but the ingredients are not getting mixed?

* Top 10 Countries To Run A Business. Forbes 20.1.2013.

Page 13: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

13

Page 14: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

”Right people!”

14

Page 15: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

Learning from International Success Stories• Finland has many encouraging examples:

– People and knowhow for creating world-class growth companies

– ”Communities of growth”, that have collaborative culture of sharing, learning and doing

– Setting highly ambitious goals

– Finnish role models from global success stories

• Successful firms have compensated the missing ingredients in the

ecosystem by creating the ingredients themselves or by bringing them to

Finland from abroad.

• Unfortunately, these highly successful cases are rare– This raises the question, what can we learn from them in order to stimulate more growth?

Page 16: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

Possible Catalysts of a growth ecosystem?

1. The ingredients of growth (e.g. resources, knowhow) must be brought

together more effectively (for example, through shared spaces).

2. A culture of collaboration in doing, learning and sharing must be enhanced.

3. Public entrepreneurship services must be brought closer to firms with growth

potential and made more easily accessible.

4. There must be a common vision to catalyze the development a leading ICT

cluster, and what resources, actors, and decisions are needed to accomplish

this.

5. This leading cluster of growth entrepreneurship will pull international talent

and funding to Finland (the absence of which has slowed down growth).

Page 17: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

Aalto PROOsaamisen suunnannäyttäjä

Project Initiatives to upgrade the

know-how of the Finnish ICT labour &

to Catalyze the birth of strong Growth

Cluster in the Capital Region

Page 18: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

”Focal Point”• Ehdotus ICT-kasvuekosysteemin

syntymisen katalysoimiseksi

• Fyysinen kohtaamispiste ja aktiivinen

verkosto, joka on– kustannustehokas– vaikuttava– innovatiivinen ja uudistuva– synerginen– Nopeavaikutteinen

• Pääkaupunkiseudun yhteinen

hanke, joka hyödyttää koko

Suomea

Kasvukokemus-Sampo

YhteisöllinenitseoppimisympäristöRahoitusratkaisut

Talent-Finland -palvelu

Page 19: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

”Software Factory”

Hyödyt

• 300 henkilön kokonaisuus• Päivittää ammattilaisten osaamisen• 60% kustannuksista palautuu yhteiskunnalle

Haaste• Startup-yrityksillä on vähän aikaa ja resursseja

toteuttaa prototyyppejä tarjoomastaan• Kaupalliset palvelut ovat liian kalliita yrityksen

alkuvaiheessa• Yrittäjien on vaikea löytää oikeita kumppaneita heti

toiminnan alkuvaiheessaSoftapaja• 300 henkeä työllistävä nopeiden prototyyppien

kehitysorganisaatio joka myy vain Startup-kiihdyttämölle

• Prosessit ja toimintatavat optimoitu ketterään toimintaan

• Osaamisen kehittäminen henkilöstölle• Rahoitus: 20% julkinen subventio palkkakuluille,

työntekijöillä sweat equity –optio: 0-40% työstä voi tehdä omistusosuutta vastaan

Startup-kiihdyttämö

Softapaja

60- 100%

Subventio 20%

• Investoinnit infraan ja osaamiseen

• Mahdollistaa riskinoton

• Parhaat ketterän kehityksen käytännöt

• Osaamisen kehittäminen

• Sweat equity -kontribuutio 0-40%

proto

Page 20: Service Design Breakfast - Catalyzing the birth of ICT-based growth ecosystem in the capital region - case Espoo - part 1

”Growth Experience Sampo”

Hyödyt• Nopeuttaa yritysten kasvua• Vähentää virheitä• Tehostaa ja kiihdyttää toimialan oppimista

Haaste• Digitaaliajan uudistuessa kasvuyrityksillä on uusia

haasteita, joihin ei ole valmiita ratkaisuja• Suomen ICT-alan kilpailukykyä voidaan vahvistaa sillä,

että opimme systemaattisesti muita maita nopeammin näiden hasteiden ratkaisuista

Ratkaisu• Digitaalisen startup- ja kasvuliiketoiminnan

osaamisen kiihdyttämö, joka• Kerää ja analysoi kokemuksia kasvuyrityksiltä• Tunnistaa ja paketoi hyvät käytännöt sellaisiksi, että

niitä on muiden helppo hyödyntää• Jakaa osaamista kasvuyrityksille• Neuvoo ja auttaa kasvuhaasteissa

• Koostuu tiiviistä asiantuntijatiimistä ja kokeneiden advisoreiden verkostosta

• Arvioinnit• Kokeilut• Benchmarkkaukset• Kokemusten paketointi

Haasteita, dataa, kokemuksia ratkaisuista

Kasvuyritys

Kasvu-kokemus-

Sampo

• Konsultointi• Menetelmät• Ratkaisupohjat• Neuvonta• Sparraajat

• Web-sivut• Video-tutorialit• Työpajat