September 7-8, 2015, IAT, Ankara University, Ankara SEVENTH IMAC MEETING OF TAC-TARLA FACILITY Status of Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Project Ömer YAVAŞ Ankara University On behalf of TAC Collaboration…
Jan 17, 2016
September 7-8, 2015, IAT, Ankara University, Ankara
SEVENTH IMAC MEETING OF TAC-TARLA FACILITY
Status of Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Project
Ömer YAVAŞAnkara University
On behalf of TAC Collaboration…
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
Mission of TAC Collaboration
Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University
• To design, construct and use of high energy particle accelerators for scientific research and technological development in basic and applied sciences in Turkey and the region.
• To form a national accelerator community and a national industrial production base in accelerator technologies.
• To collaborate with international accelerator community
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TAC collaboration is an inter-university collaboration with 12 Turkish Universities that is established in 2006 under the coordination of Ankara University
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş| Ankara University
Particle Accelerators in Turkey & Projects
Medical linacs for cancer therapy (more than 200) Energy ranges: 8-20 MeV Medical radio-isotopes TAEK Proton Accelerator facility (cyclotron) Baby cyclotrons and PET centers
Industrial linacs in cable and tire industry
Nuclear research with small scale electron and ion accelerators Hadron (proton ve neutron) therapy centers in big city hospitals (project)
Membership to SESAME
Associate membership to CERN (2015)
Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Project by Ministry of Development TAC is an inter-university collaboration under the coordination of Ankara University
TARLA & proposed GeV scale electron, positron and proton accelerators & accelerator based light sources (SR & FEL)
TAEK-PHT
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TAC Collaboration (2015) Project Team: 78 staff with PhD + 78 graduate students and engineers
Ankara University (Coordinator)
Gazi University
İstanbul University
Uludağ University
Dumlupınar University
Erciyes University
Boğaziçi University
Doğuş University
Süleyman Demirel University
Niğde University
Osmangazi University Gebze Technical University
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IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş| Ankara Üniversitesi
Collaboration Board
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Prof. Dr. Ömer Yavaş, Ankara University Prof. Dr. Ayşe Hiçsönmez, Ankara University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hatice Duran Yıldız, Ankara University Prof. Dr. Pervin Arıkan, Gazi University Prof. Dr. Ergun Kasap, Gazi University Prof. Dr. Orhan Çakır, Ankara UniversityProf. Dr. Baki Akkuş, Istanbul UniversityProf. Dr. Suat Özkorucuklu, Istanbul UniversityProf. Dr. İskender Akkurt, S. Demirel UniversityProf. Dr. İlhan Tapan, Uludağ UniversityProf. Dr. Serkant Ali Çetin, Doğuş UniversityProf. Dr. Emel Algın, Osmangazi UniversityAssoc. Prof. Dr. Erkcan Özcan, Boğaziçi UniversityAssoc. Prof. Dr. Fikret Yıldız, Gebze Technical UniversityAssoc. Prof. Dr. Alper Tolga Çolak, Dumlupınar UniversityAssoc. Prof. Dr. Hüsnü Aksakal, Niğde UniversityAssist. Prof. Dr. Zafer Nergiz, Niğde University
Members: Director + Vice Directors + Coordinators of Facilities + Representatives of Universities
22 Board Meetingsin last 10 years (207 main decisions)
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
Main Goals of TAC Project are defined as:
Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University
To establish TARLA Facility as a first (test/user) facility
To write design reports (conceptual/technical) of proposed GeV scale facilities: - Synchrotron Radiation Facility
- Proton Accelerator Facility- SASE FEL Facility
- Particle Factory
To establish Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) in AU To develope closer collaboration with well known laboratories&institutes of the world To educate and train young people about accelerator physics and technologies To establish national accelerator and user communities To motivate national industry about accelerator and light source technologies
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IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
TARLA Facility Institute (IAT)
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TARLA Facility & Institute of Accelerator Technologies
Pictures from opening ceremony (May 9, 2011)
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Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT)
Established in February 26, 2010 in Ankara University and unique in Turkey
Institute has 18 full time personals (4 academic, 9 technical and 5 officer)
Main role of the institute is the coordination of TARLA IR FEL facility
Recently, a common graduate programme on accelerator and detector technologies is developed together with Institute of Nuclear Sciences
Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
International Collaboration
JAPAN iFEL, JAERI, KEK
ENGLANDCI, JAI
USA ANL, SLAC, Jlab, FNAL
CHINAIHEP (BESIII)
RUSSIA BINP
SWITZERLANDCERN, PSI
ITALY INFN
GERMANYDESY, FZB-BESSY,
FZDR, European XFEL
JORDAN SESAME
TURKEYTAC
SWEDEN ESS
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International Scientific Advisory Committe (ISAC)
• Ercan ALP (Argonne National Laboratory, USA) (Head)
• Behçet ALPAT (INFN Perugia, Italy)
• David M. ASNER (PNL, USA)
• Swapan CHATTOPADHYAY (Cockroft Institute, UK)
• Eugene LEVICHEV (BINP, Russia)
• Yasar ONEL (Univ. of Iowa, USA)
• Luigi PALUMBO (INFN Frascati, Italy)
• Ken PEACH (Oxford University, UK)
• Roland SAUERBREY (FZD, Germany)
• Zehra SAYERS (Sabancı University, Turkey)
• Gökhan UNEL (UCI & CERN)
• Ali TANRIKUT (TAEK, Turkey)
• Helmut WIEDEMANN (Stanford University, USA)
• Frank ZIMMERMANN (CERN)
1st Meeting: October 8-9, 2009Ankara University Ankara, Turkey
2nd Meeting: June 21-22, 2010 Boğaziçi University Istanbul, Turkey
3rd Meeting:May 9-10, 2011Ankara UniversityAnkara, Turkey
4th Meeting:June 11-12, 2012Istanbul University Istanbul, Turkey
5th Meeting:June 24-25, 2013Ankara UniversityAnkara, Turkey
6th Meeting:July 7-8, 2014Istanbul UniversityIstanbul, Turkey
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IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
TAC-ISAC Meetings
Ankara University (2011)Ankara University (2009)
Ankara University (2013)
Boğaziçi University (2010)
Istanbul University (2012) Istanbul University (2014)
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International Machine Advisory Committee (IMAC)
Peter MICHEL (HZDR-ELBE, Germany) (Head) Ernst WEIHRETER (HZB-BESSY, Germany)
Hideaki OHGAKI (Kyoto University, Japan) Jean R. DELAYEN (JLab, USA)
Susan SMITH (ASTeC, UK)
1st Meeting: December 4-5, 2009Ankara University
2nd Meeting: September 2-3, 2010Bodrum, Mugla
3rd Meeting: May 12-13, 2011IAT, Ankara University
4th Meeting: March 8-9, 2012IAT, Ankara University
5th Meeting: April 22-23, 2013IAT, Ankara University
6th Meeting: October 20-21, 2014IAT, Ankara University
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IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
Facilities of TAC
First Facility (under construction):
• TAC TARLA Facility (Turkish Accelerator and Radiation Laboratory at Ankara) Infrared Free Electron Laser & Bremstrahlung Facility
Designed Facilities:
• TAC Synchrotron Radiaton Facility (SR) A third generation light source based on dedicated 3 GeV electron synchrotron
• TAC SASE FEL Facility (SASE FEL) A fourth generation light source based on 1-6 GeV electron linac
• TAC Particle Factory (PF) Electron-positron collider as a charm factory (Ec.m.= 3.8 GeV)
• TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PAF) Low and middle energy: 3 - 65 MeV + 65-250 MeV High energy: up to 2 GeV
Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
11http://tac.ankara.edu.tr
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
TARLA IR FEL & Brems. Facility
TARLA building is completed in 2011
Main contracts on SRF modules and he plant are signed in 2012
E-gun installed and first beam obtained in 2013
He and water cooling systems are installed in 2015
Details on installation plan, schedule, budget and personel issues will be given Avni Aksoy’s talk..
First beam from DC e-Gun!April 11, 2013
e-beam energy : up to max.40 MeVIR FEL wavelength : 3-250 micronsEnergy of Brems. : up to 30 MeV
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http://www.tarla.org.tr
Coordinators of TARLA: S. Ozkorucuklu, A. Aksoy, Ö. Karslı, P. Arıkan, İ. Akkurt
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
Research Potential of TARLA
Superconducting accelerator
based electron beam
0 - 40 MeV ,0-1 (1.5) mA40 (60) kWcw / pulsed
Free Electron Laser
Coherent IR Radiation 3-250 µm • Material, (bio)physics, (bio)chemistry,
medical..
Polorized Bremmstrahlung 0-30 MeV• Nuclear Physics, Astrophysics, Radiation hardness
• Gamma induced positron spectroscopy
Radiator Foil (Al,Nb)
Direct Use of e-beam
Electron Beam 0 -40 MeV• Radyobiolgy, Detector study, Thomson scattering
• Electron difraction, plasma studiesMono Chromatic Positron (10 -300 keV)• Semiconductors, material, …
W Moderator
Christal cannellingCompton Back Scatter.
Quasi Monochromatic X-ray (10-100 keV)• Radiation physics, Radiobiology..
Lead TargetNeutron Source (0 -30 MeV)• Fission, material, nuclear physics
Bending MagnetTHz Radiation (0.1 – 3 THz) • Material research, detector study…
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ESUO and CALIPSO Memberships
ESUO: European Synchrotron User Organization
CALIPSO: Coordinated Access to LIght sources to Promote Standards and Optimization (EU FP7 Project)
• The 20 consortium members of CALIPSOALBA, AU (ISA), CLIO(CNRS), DESY, Diamond, Elettra, EMBL, ESRF, BESSY(HZB), FELBE(HZDR), ANKA(KIT), INFN, MAXIV, PSI-SLS, FELIX(RU), SOLARIS, SOLEIL, STFC, TAC-TARLA, Euro XFEL
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Recently, CALIPSOplus collaboration is developed to write a EU H2020 Project under the coordination of HZDR and TARLA became a member of this collaboration.
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
International Collaborations
- FELS OF EUROPE Collaboration (2013-..) http://www.fels-of-europe.eu/
- Collaboration partners: European XFEL (Germany, Coordinator), DESY (Germany), ELETTRA (Italy), HZB-BESSY (Germany), HZSDR (Germany), IFN (Italy), MAX-IV (Sweden), NCNR (Poland), CNRS (France), PSI (Switzerland), Radbout University (Nederlands), STFC (UK), SOLEIL (France), TAC-TARLA (Turkey)
- CERN-CLIC X-band X-ray FEL Collaboration (2013-..) - Collaboration partners: CERN - Switzerland, Elettra - Italy, Jagiellonian University -
Poland, Daresbury Laboratory- UK, Shangai Institute of Applied Physics – China, VDL ETG T&D B.V., Eindhoven – Netherlands, University of Oslo - Norway, National Technical University of Athens – Greece, Uppsala University, Uppsala – Sweden, Australian Synchrotron, Clayton – Australia, Lancaster University, Lancaster- UK, Institute of Accelerator Technologies, Ankara, Turkey,
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Proposed (Designed) TAC Facilities
Synchrotron Radiation Facility TAC - SR
Proton Accelerator Facility TAC - PAF
SASE FEL Facility TAC - SASE FEL
Particle Factory Facility TAC – PF
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IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
TAC Synchrotron Radiation Facility
Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University
http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/sr
Parameters ValueEnergy (GeV) 3Circumference (m) 477Beam current (mA) 500Horizontal emittance (nmrad) 0.51RF frequency (MHz) 500RMS bunch length (mm) 2.1
Example ID parameters and SR spectrum
Main parameters of Storage Ring
Research Potential: to produce and use of synchrotron radiation in scientific research and technology development studies in basic and applied sciences
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TAC Light Sources User Meetings
IR FEL Experimental Stations and User Committee is established in 2008 (Head: Dr. P. Arikan)SR User Committee is established in 2011 (Head: Dr. Ö. Kurtuluş Öztürk)
Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
18Coordinators of TAC SR: Zafer Nergiz, Hüsnü Aksakal (Niğe U.) & Ozgül Kurtuluş (Doğuş U.)
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
TAC SASE FEL Facility
In frame of TAC SASE FEL facility, we have studied on a dedicated 3 GeV (taking into consideration 1-6 GeV region) superconducting electron linac based (TESLA type RF cavities) FEL optimization to scan 1-100 nm wavelength region
http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/sase-fel
Parameter Unit U15
Period length mm 15
Magnetic gap mm 12
Central magnetic field T 0.48
Undulator material - NdFeB
Wavelength nm 1-100
Saturation FEL power GW 1.4
Saturation length m 28
Peak brilliance(photons/s/mrad2/mm2/0.1%bw)
1029
Parameter Unit Value
Beam energy GeV 3
RF frequency GHz 1.3
Number of Sc Nb cavities - 12 x 9 cell cavity
Accelarating gradient MV/m <40.7
Cell to cell coupling, k - 1.8
Quality factor, Q0 - >109
Peak current kA 2
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TAC SASE FEL Facility
TAC SASE FEL facility aims to use beams in many fields as material science, biotechnology, nanotechnology, chemistry, space, environment etc. with its unique properties.
Diagnostics and experimental area Saturation of power
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Coordinators of TAC SASE FEL: Hatice D. Yıldız (Ankara U.) & İlhan Tapan (Uludağ U.)
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PAF)
TAC Proton Accelerator is proposed as a multipurpose, multi GeV energy and multi MW power machine
The project will progress in three stages:Stage 1: an ion-source, Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) and a Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) (up to 3 MeV);Stage 2: a 250 MeV linear accelerator, which could be built in two phases – phase 1 is a 3-65 MeV Drift Tube Linac (DTL) and phase 2 is a MEBT and 65-250 MeV SC-spoke cavity and SC-elliptical cavity Stage 3: a 1 MW proton facility up to 2 GeV – probably a SC-Elliptical cavity
(Low enery PAF: 3-65 MeV & 65-250 MeV, High energy PAF: up to 2 GeV)
http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/paf
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IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
TAC Proton Accelerator Facility
This proton accelerator facility could serve as a neutron spallation source, a radioactive ion beam facility, a prototype facility to conduct research into accelerator-driven sub-critical reactors, as well as a number of lower energy facilities for use in nuclear, material, biological, and medical sciences.
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Coordinators of TAC PAF: Baki Akkuş, Latife Şahin (Istanbul U.) & Emel Algin (ESOGU) & Metin Yılmaz (Gazi U.)
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
TAC Particle Factory
Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Particle Factory is a super charm factory with the asymmetric beam energy setup consisting of an electron beam with 1 GeV from a linac and a positron beam with 3.56 GeV from a ring, proposed to be designed as a linac-ring type collider at the center of mass energy of 3.77 GeV. A super charm factory with luminosity L=10^35 cm^(-2) s^(-1) will give opportunity to investigate charm physics well further than B factories, benefiting from a boost parameter (bg=0.68) for some processes.
General Layout of Super Charm FactoryMain parameters of TAC Particle Factory
http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/pf
Parameter Positron beam Electron beam
Beam energy (GeV) 3.56 1
Number of particles per bunch (1011) 2 0.2
Beta functions at IP βx/βy (mm) 80/5 80/5
Normalized emittance εxN/εy
N (µm rad)
111/0.36 31/0.1
σx/σy (µm) 36/0.5 36/0.5
σz (mm) 5 5
Number of bunches 300
Circumference (m) 600
Luminosity (cm-2s-1) 1.4x1035
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TAC Particle Factory
6
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1 10 100 1000
GLC
ADONE
VEPP2000
KEK B and PEP II
KEK BPEP II
CESR
DAFNE
DAFNE2
BEPCII
CESRc
Ecm
(GeV)
L (cm-2sec-1)
VEPP2M
LEP
TRISTANPETRA
VEPP4MDORIS
SPEARBEPC
COLLIDERS
FACTORIES
SUPER FACTORIES
e+-e- Colliders: Past, Present and Future
L (cm-2 s-1)
E (GeV)
TAC PF
A National Workshop on TAC Particle Factory was held on May 3-5, 2013 @ IAT, Ankara University
Research Potential: to produce charm quarks in resonant and study of charm physics and some predictions on new physics, broad use of detector and data acquisition technologies.
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Coordinators of TAC PF: Orhan Çakır (Ankara U.) & Serkant A. Çetin (Doğuş U.)
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“Green field” campus view of TAC
TAC SR Facility
TAC SASE FEL FacilityTAC PAF Facility
Other Buildings:Institutes, User offices, Workshops, Library,Guesthouse etc.
Linac on Ring PF (optional)
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
Scientific Activities
TAC Workshop
International workshop
National Technical
Committee Meeting
Interantional Advisory
Committee Meeting
National User
Meeting
Interantional User
Meeting
National Congrees
National Summer School
International School
Briefing
2006 2 - - - - - - 1 - 1
2007 2 - - - - - 1 1 - 1
2008 2 - - - - - - 1 - 1
2009 6 - 2 2 1 - - 1 - 2
2010 3 - 1 3 1 - 1 1 - 1
2011 3 1 - 2 1 1 - 1 1 2
2012 4 - - 2 - 1 - 1 - 2
2013 3 1 - 2 - 1 1 1 1 1
2014 - 2 - 2 - - - 1 - 1
2015 1 - - 1 - - - - - -
Toplam 26 4 3 14 3 3 3 9 2 11
TOTAL: 78
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MSc and PhD Thesis
First and Second Phases (1998-2005)
PhD thesis : 6
MSc thesis : 12
Third Phase (2006-2015)
PhD Thesis (completed) : 32
PhD Thesis (continuing) : 30
MSc Thesis (completed) : 104
MsC Thesis (continuing) : 21
TOTAL : 205
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IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş| Ankara Üniversitesi
Scientific Papers + Proceedings
International
National
Total
2006 28 31 59
2007 45 55 100
2008 48 86 134
2009 83 88 171
2010 66 80 146
2011 47 46 93
2012 21 26 47
2013 45 43 88
2014 36 28 54
Total 419 483 902
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Scientific visits
Country Number of visits1 Germany 952 Switzerland 423 England 84 USA 215 Italy 186 Poland 17 Japan 78 Azerbaijan 19 France 18
10 Nederland 211 South Korea 212 Norway 313 Israel 114 Canada 415 Spain 416 China 2117 Sweden 918 Mongolia 119 Bulgaria 120 Egypth 121 Portugal 122 Slovenia 223 Lithuania 124 Russia 125 Jordan 226 Iran 327 Pakistan 128 Greece 6 TOTAL 277
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Future Perspectives for TAC
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Turkish Parlament (TBMM) approved a new law by Ministry of Development in 2014 on research centers (Law no: 6550).
The main aim of this new law is to categorize existing and proposed research centers as national or thematic and to give more powerful management, financial and personnel support. New law is also proposing a new performance control of the centers by TUBİTAK.
Based on this law it is expected that TAC will be defined as a National Research Center as officially and a new management will be defined. We hope that, just after this arrangement, the TAC studies will be continue as planned and more powerful.
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
New management and support mechanism for research centers by new law
Board of MinistersMinister of Science, Industry and Technolgy
Minister of Development Minister of Education
Executive CommitteUndersecretary of Ministry of Science, Industry and Technolgy
Undersecretary of Ministry of Development Undersecretary of Ministry of Education
Head of Council of Scientific and Technological Research of TurkeyHead of Council of Higher Education of Turkey
Undersecretary Research CentersNational Research Centers (Statue A)Tematic Research Centers (Satute B)
Central Laboratories (Statute C)
Undersecretary Universities
Undersecretary
Authorities Industry
Undersecretary
Users
Undersecretary
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IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
Reports Technical Design Report of TAC TARLA Facility (versions: 2008, 2010, 2013) (last version: Sept. 2015)
Design Report of TAC Synchrotron Radiation Facility (TURKAY) (p155) Design Report of TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (TURKPRO) (p176) Design Report of TAC SASE FEL Facility (TURKSEL) (p174) Design Report of TAC Particle Factory (TURKFAB) (p77) Reports are prepared in Turkish at first to present to the Ministry. English versions are under study.
General Results of TAC Project Studies (1998-2015) (p463, in Turkish) (25 main titles, all activities and all results inc. publications, visits, reports etc.)
TAC ISAC and IMAC Committes Annual Meeting Reports (2009-2014) (All reports to committees, committe meetings and reports of committes) (p750, in English)
TAC Strategy Report (p40, in Turkish)
All reports are presented in 12th General TAC workshop on March 19-20, 2015 and Reports of Facilities presented to MD in June 2015 for the next phase of TAC
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Conclusions
TAC is planned as a world-class R&D and technology center in basic and applied sciences for Turkey and our region, also.
TAC facilites will give opportunity to use electron, positron, proton and neutron beams
and light sources (synchrotron radiation, free electron lasers and bremsstrahlung radiation) for advanced R&D and technology development studies in many interdisciplinary field of science and technology.
TARLA facility is under construction and it is planned that TARLA will be completed in
next years and will be used as a national and regional “user facility”. We presented completed design reports of proposed facilities to the MD in June 2015
and we have a preliminary road map for next 15 years.
It is expected that, TAC will be officially defined as a National Research Center by new law on research centers and new management, financial and personnel regime will come into being for next steps.
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IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
Conclusions
All legistlations based on new law are published and first paperworks are done by MD
in 2015. It is expected that the process will be completed by the end of 2015 or in early 2016.
After new statute for TAC, all requirements and plans for proposed facilities will be presented to the Board of Ministers and road map will be revisited. Board of TAC and ISAC give high priority to SR and LE PAF facilities in future plans.
Membership to SESAME and Associate membership to CERN are motivating Turkish Accelerator Community to realize TAC and we need more closer international collaboration.
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IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
Thanks to…
The Turkish Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology
The Turkish Ministry of Development
Ankara University Rectorate and Rectorates of Universities in TAC Collaboration
The Atomic Energy Authority of Turkey
Turkish Physical Society
Members of ISAC and IMAC Committies
Members of TAC Project
IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University
Thank you for your attention…