SemIV_DB_MTPSW

Seminar Report

On

Security Solution based on Solar Solution for Indian Armed Forces and Paramilitary Forces

Submitted to

Amity University, Uttar Pradesh

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the

Degree of

Master of Technology

In

Power Systems-W

By

Deeksha Bansal (A2327313007)

Under the guidance of

Mr. Sumeet Sehrawat

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

AMITYSCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

AMITY UNIVERSITY, UTTAR PRADESH

NOIDA (U.P.)

FEEDBACK FORM

Internal Faculty Guide Comments:

External Examiner Comments:

i

DECLARATION

I, Deeksha Bansal, student of M.Tech (Power Systems-W) hereby declare that the Seminar

report titled "Security Solution based on Solar Solution for Indian Armed Forces and

Paramilitary Forces" which is submitted by me to Department of Electrical Electronics

Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Uttar

Pradesh, Noida, in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of the degree of Master

of Technology in Power Systems-W, has not been previously formed the basis for the award

of any degree, diploma or other similar title or recognition.

Signature:

Name: Deeksha Bansal

Roll No: A2327313007

Date:

ii

CERTIFICATE

On the basis of declaration submitted by DEEKSHA BANSAL, student of M.Tech (Power

Systems-W), I hereby certify that the seminar titled “Security Solution based on Solar

Solution for Indian Armed Forces and Paramilitary Forces” which is submitted to Department

of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology,

Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the

award of the degree of Master of Technology in Power Systems, is an original contribution

with existing knowledge and faithful record of work carried out by him under my guidance

and supervision.

To the best of my knowledge this work has not been submitted in part or full for any Degree

or Diploma to this University or elsewhere.

Signature:

Faculty Guide: Mr. Sumeet Sehrawat

Date:

iii

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The preparation of this work has been successful due to the help and inspiration received

from various sources. I would like to express my gratitude to all those who gave me the

opportunity to complete the seminar report entitled "Security Solution based on Solar

Solution for Indian Armed Forces and Paramilitary Forces”

I am very thankful to Mr. Sumeet Sehrawat for his valuable suggestions. This constant,

sincere inspirations and liberal co-operation in all respects are really unforgettable experience

for me. I have been very much benefitted from their technical advice and support during the

period of my work on this research.

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TABLE OF CONTENT

ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………1

INTRODUCTION …..……………………………………………………………………2

1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS………………………………………………….

…… 3

1.1 SCOPE………………………………………………………………………………. 3

1.2 INTRODUCTION …..……………………………………………………………… 3

2. MPPT CHARGE CONTROLLER …………………………………………….……... 4

2.1 MPPT CHARGE CONTROLLER SPECIFICATION………………………………. 4

3. HIT SOLAR PANEL………………………………………...…………………………5

3.1 HIT PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE………………………………………………….. 6

3.2 HIT SOLAR CELL STRUCTURE …..……………………………………………… 7

3.3 MULTICRYSTALLINE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE……………………………. 8

3.4 SELF POWERED SYSTEM………………………………………………………….9

4. TEST RESULTS……………………………………………………………………10-16

5. REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………….....17

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ABSTRACT

To provide solution to defense for the problems they are facing to monitor Indian borders. We offer Integrated System of Street/Border Light, CCTV Surveillance and Security Surveillance (Laser Curtain System).Our system also works on Solar Power System i.e. Self Powered System. Options are also available to remotely monitor and manage health of complete system including LED Light, Camera, Batteries, Laser Curtain and etc. We will use LED Lights in place of CFL or Conventional Lights (HPSV) in our solution. None of the low grade components are being used to ensure maintenance free solution. Our system uses Li-Ion batteries system which ensure guaranteed life of 9 years and enhanced backup. System can be configured for 3 days backup on single day charge based on requirement. We use Solar PV cells which has 25 years guaranteed life. Our system has options for all power sources i.e. Grid/DG/Solar. Requirement of Diesel is minimized as we have solar option in our solution. Our offered solution is Cost Effective in comparison to conventional systems being used.

1

INTRODUCTION

India has vast border to be monitored round the clock. Currently Armed forces are using physical security measures during day and CFL or Conventional Lights (HPSV) to monitor the border during night which are dependent of availability of Grid/DG Power Source. CCTV based Security Surveillance systems are being used at very few places. Availability of Grid Power supply in remote areas is limited. Currently Lights at Border works on Diesel Generator at most of the locations as Grid Power supply is not regular. Transportation of Diesel and Maintenance of Generator in remote areas is a major issue. Use of solar energy for running of security and surveillance equipment in remote and high altitude areas as well as other Defense establishments is negligible. Remotely managed security solution (for lights as well as cameras) is very limited. Conventional system is expensive and requires frequent repairs.

So, our system can function round the clock in all weather and terrain. We offer Integrated System of Street/Border Light, CCTV Surveillance and Security Surveillance (Laser Curtain System).Our system also works on Solar Power System i.e. Self Powered System. Options are also available to remotely monitor and manage health of complete system including LED Light, Camera, Batteries, Laser Curtain and etc. We will use LED Lights in place of CFL or Conventional Lights (HPSV) in our solution. None of the low grade components are being used to ensure maintenance free solution. Our system uses Li-Ion batteries system which ensure guaranteed life of 9 years and enhanced backup. System can be configured for 3 days backup on single day charge based on requirement. We use Solar PV cells which has 25 years guaranteed life. Our system has options for all power sources i.e. Grid/DG/Solar. Requirement of Diesel is minimized as we have solar option in our solution. Our offered solution is Cost Effective in comparison to conventional systems being used.

2

SCOPE:

This report basically based on the concept of Solar Photo-Voltaic (SPV) Power technology. It also includes the guidelines that is concerned for planning of the SPV Power Systems for a security solution. These guidelines are provided with the facts which is to be needed to take into consideration for the selection of SPV Systems. It also contain some test results which clarify all the points.

INTRODUCTION:

India has vast border to be monitored round the clock. Currently Armed forces are using physical security measures during day and CFL or Conventional Lights (HPSV) to monitor the border during night which are dependent of availability of Grid/DG Power Source. Availability of Grid Power supply in remote areas is limited. Currently Lights at Border works on Diesel Generator at most of the locations as Grid Power supply is not regular.

So, our system can function round the clock in all weather and terrain. We offer Integrated System of Street/Border Light, CCTV Surveillance and Security Surveillance (Laser Curtain System).Our system also works on Solar Power System i.e. Self Powered System. Options are also available to remotely monitor and manage health of complete system including LED Light, Camera, Batteries, Laser Curtain and etc. We will use LED Lights in place of CFL or Conventional Lights (HPSV) in our solution. None of the low grade components are being used to ensure maintenance free solution. Our system uses Li-Ion batteries system which ensure guaranteed life of 9 years and enhanced backup. System can be configured for 3 days backup on single day charge based on requirement. We use Solar PV cells which has 25 years guaranteed life. Our system has options for all power sources i.e. Grid/DG/Solar.

3

Requirement of Diesel is minimized as we have solar option in our solution. Our offered solution is Cost Effective in comparison to conventional systems being used.

MPPT CONTROLLERIt is basically an electronics DC to DC converter that basically optimizes the match between the solar panel and the battery bank or utility.

Technical Specification Solar Charge Controller MPPT

Rated Voltage 12V DC

Rated Charge Current 10A

Load Current 10A max.

Max. PV open circuit Array voltage 21V DC

Boost Charge 14.4 ±0.2V DC

Boost Return 12.8 ±0.2V DC

Over Discharge Disconnection 11 ±0.2V DC

Over Discharge Reconnection 12.4 to 12.7 V DC

Battery Low Voltage Alarm 11.7V DC

Module Reverse Current Protection Yes

Over Load Protection (DC Load) Yes

Reverse Polarity Protection Yes

4

Over Discharge Protection Yes

Operating Temp. 10 to 50° C

HIT PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE

5

HIT CELL TECHNOLOGY

6

The HIT solar cell is basically made up of a monocrystalline silicon water which is surrounded by ultra-thin silicon layers of amorphous.It generate solar electricity on front as well as on back end.

QUALITY & SPECIAL FEATURES

HIT solar modules are perfectly pollution free, having no noise.It does not have any moving part.The new dimensions of HIT Modules enables adequate space saving installation.It also achives the maximum output power .

HIGH PERFORMANCE AT HIGH TEMPERATURES

It is having very low temperature co-efficient.HIT solar cell can has capability to maintain a higher efficiency than a conventional crytalline solar cell , even at higher range of temperatures.

The main reason to consider HIT is that it is dust free and air resistant .HIT has a feature which is unique & allow better efficiency even at high temperatures and also allow to produce more energy

HIT SOLAR CELL STRUCTURE

7

8

MULTICRYSTALLINE PHOTOVOLTAIC CRYSTALLINE MODULE

There are some characteristics given below:-1. High Performance2. Reliability & Quality3. Longer Life

9

SELF POWERED SYSTEM

TES

10

PV PANEL HIT (Half)

MPPT Charger

DCDC

48V-12V

BPU

LIB

VMPPT

NO LOAD

SPS DEMONSTRATION KIT

POWER CONTROL UNIT

TEST RESULTS

11

SPS Charging Test by HIT half panel(120Wp)

BPU Output Voltage and Charging Current

Maximum Output

Partially cloudy

Maximum 12

Charging

13

SPS Charging Test by HIT half panel(120Wp)

14

SPS Charging by Test HIT half panel(120Wp)

15

SPS Charging Test by HIT half panel(120Wp)

MPPT-out Voltage and PV-out Current

Irr@12:09=900W/m2

Irr@17:00=287W/m2

16

Charging Test by HIT half panel(120Wp)

112W

36.7W

17

Charging Test by HIT half panel(120Wp)

Product #

I-V characteristics depending on Temperature

Curren

Voltage

18

I-V characteristics depending on Irradiance

Temp.: 25degC

Actual Meas. Value

900W/m2@11:45

Spec. Value

Actual Meas. Value

287W/m2@17:00

Spec. Value

Voltage

19