Seminarski Rad Saobraćajna Geografija

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UNIVERZITET U ISTOČNOM SARAJEVU

SAOBRAĆAJNI FAKULTET

DOBOJ

Seminarski rad i !redme"a # SAOBRAĆAJNA $EO$RAFIJA

Tema rada# DRUMSKI SAOBRAĆAJ U BOSNI I %ER&E$OVINI

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S91+9 Ne'm G-H9

9 DRUMSKI SAOBRAĆAJ

Dr'mski sa(ra)a8 ' Bi% ne (d3(@ara s"andardima sa@remeni2 !'"e@a !( k@ai"e"' i "e2nik(8(!rem8en(s"i9 I!ak "a8 @id sa(ra)a8a se na8@i/e k(ris"i ' Bi%C a"( /"( s' dr'3i @id(@i sa(ra)a8amn(3( ra(reni "(k(m ra"a9

$a@na !'"na sa(ra)a8ni.a ' Bi% @(di (d B(sansk(3 Br(da !rek( Der@en"eC D((8aC Zeni.eCSara8e@aC M(s"ara d( Jadranske (ae9

Va7an 8e i !'"ni [email protected]?'" A@n(8aC (d Bi2a)a !rek( B(sansk(3 ?e"r(@.aC K8'a i Mrk(n8i) $rada

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d( Ja8.a9

Dr'mski sa(ra)a8 ima @e(ma @eiki naa8 ' !ri@redn(m sis"em' Bi%9Ok( 5> r(e i !'"nika ' Bi% (a@i se dr'mskim sa(ra)a8nim sreds"@ima9 Dr'mski sa(ra)a8 'Bi% 8e 3("(@( ' !("!'n(s"i !ri@a"iiranC i a2@a8')i "(meC sa 3edi/"a k(risnika 's'3aC d(/( 8e d(

 !((8/an8a !(n'de i k@ai"e"a !ri8e@(aC kak( ' d(ma)em "ak( i ' me='nar(dn(m !ri8e@('9

?r(s"(rna dis"ri'.i8a sa(ra)a8ni2 ka!a.i"e"a ' dr'msk(m sa(ra)a8' 8e ad(@(8a@a8')a 'd')i da3("(@( ' s@ak(m @e)em m8es"' ' Bi% !(s"(8e !red'e)a k(8a n'de 's'3e ' !ri8e@(' r(eC !'"nikaii s!e.i8ane !ri8e@(e ' d(ma)em i me='nar(dn(m dr'msk(m sa(ra)a8'9

Onake a .es"e ' B(sni i %er.e3(@ini#

  Onake a me='nar(dne .es"e ' B(sni i %er.e3(@iniC  Onake a a'"(!'" ' B(sni i %er.e3(@iniC  Onake a re .es"e ' B(sni i %er.e3(@iniC  Onake a ma3is"rane .es"e ' B(sni i %er.e3(@iniC  Onake a re3i(nane .es"e ' B(sni i %er.e3(@ini9

91 Mre7a 8a@ni2 !'"e@a ' B(sni i %er.e3(@ini

Uk'!na d'7ina !'"ne mre7e ' Bi% in(si (k( ++94-> kmC (d e3a 8e (k( 69:>> km d'7ine !'"e@aas<a"iran( "89 !'"e@i s' sa sa@remenim k((@((mC a (k( 19>>> km ine !'"e@i (d makadama i (s"ai !'"e@i9

D'7ina ma3is"ani2 !'"e@a ' Bi% in(si (k( -9*66 kmD'7ina re3i(nani2 !'"e@a ' Bi% in(si (k( 96+ kmD'7ina (kani2 !'"e@a ' Bi% in(si (k( 19>>> km9

?'"e@i k(8i !r(ae kr( @i/e E@r(!ski2 dr7a@a nai@a8' se E!'"e@i i &k(rid(ri9 Mre7' E@r(!ski2 !'"e@a GE!'"e@aH ine#E:5C E4:C E*-C E441C E*41 i E*4+ a n8i2(@a 'k'!na ' Bi% d'7ina in(si

55: km9 E@r(!ski !'"e@i kr( Bi% na @e)ini di(ni.a ne ad(@(8a@a8' e@r(!skim s"andardima !( !i"an8' (s"@arene rine i ei8edn(s"i sa(ra)a8a9 Ra(i neis!'n8a@an8a (@i2 '@8e"a s'# mairadi8'si kri@inaC @eiki i e(ni 's!(niC !r(ai kr( nase8a i 3rad(@e "e nead@eka"n( (dr7a@an8e9

?'"e@i Bi% s' sas"a@ni di( !'"ne mre7e ' E@r(!iC a E@r(!a 8e sredi/n8i k(n"inen" na k(!nen(m di8e'em8e9 E@r(!a 8e raskr/)e s@8e"ski2 sa(ra)a8ni2 !'"e@a9 Na (@im !'"e@ima se (d@i8a 3's" !'"niki i"ere"ni sa(ra)a89 Na !(dr'8' Bi% ima 8(/ neki2 !'"e@a k(8i !("8e' i d(a Rimsk(3 .ars"@aC ka( i id(a T'rske i A's"r(U3arske @ada@ine9

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16

Kr( B(sn' i %er.e3(@in' !r(ae s8ede)i E@r(!ski k(rid(ri ﾧ

i n8i2(@i nas"[email protected]#

19 A'"(!'" E4:  ﾧ 

  @e(ma kra"ka de(ni.a !rek( 2er.e3(@ak(3 !rim(r8a G Ne'm ﾧH

Re!'ika %r@a"ska  ﾧ  8e a!(ea i3radn8' m(s"a d( ?e8e/.a  ﾧ k(8(m i (@a8 e@r(!ski a'"(!'"

a(i/a( (sansk' "eri"(ri8'

+9 A'"(!'" E*-  ﾧ 

Br(d  ﾧ 

G3rani.a sa %r@a"sk(mH  D((8  ﾧ 

Zeni.a  ﾧ 

Sara8e@(  ﾧ 

M(s"ar 

ﾧ  Ča!8ina  ﾧ G3rani.a sa %r@a"sk(mH9 O@( 8e na8@a7ni8i dr'mski !'" ' em8iC a !reds"a@8a

a"erna"i@n' "ras' !'"' E4: ﾧ9

-9 A'"(!'" E441 ﾧ 8e a'"(!'" $radi/ka Ban8a L'ka9

9 A'"(!'" E*41 ﾧ  de(ni.a Bi2a)  ﾧ  Ja8.e  ﾧ  D(n8i Vak'<  ﾧ  Zeni.a  ﾧ  Sara8e@(  ﾧ ?ae

ﾧ 

 Vi/e3rad  ﾧ 

G3rani.a sa Sri8(mH9

:9 A'"(!'" E*4+ ﾧ 

de(ni.a Sara8e@(  ﾧ 

 F(a  ﾧ 

G3rani.a sa &rn(m $(r(mH9

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15

S91-9 ?ri8ed(3 !'"ne mre7e ' Bi%9 G+H9

9+ K(rid(r :&

U reaia.i8' (@i2 s"'di8a 'k8'ie s' se me='nar(dne a3en.i8e ka( /"( s'# Ja!anska a3en.i8a GJI&AHk(8a 8e <inansiraa irad' S"'di8e Mas"er !ana sa(ra)a8a ' Bi% Gmar"a +>>19HC /"( !reds"a@8a !r@i

 !(si8era"ni d(k'men" (@(3 ni@(a ' (as"i sa(ra)a8a9 O@a s"'di8a 8e '"@rdia !ri(ri"e"ne [email protected] 'Bi%9 Osim "(3aC (@a s"'di8a 8e de<iniraa na8@a7ni8e .i8e@e sa(ra)a8n(3 sek"(ra Bi%C ka( i d'3(r(ni !an ra@(8a d( +>+>9 3(dine9 ?anC ka( i s.enari( ra@(8a !(di8e8en 8e ' "ri <ae# I <aa Gkra"k(r(naH# (d +>>>+>>:9 3(dine re2aii"a.i8a i s"aiia.i8aP II <aa Gsredn8(r(naH# (d +>>4+>1>9 3(dine !'na <'nk.i(nan(s" i m(dernia.i8aP III <aa Gd'3(r(naH i (d +>11+>+>9 3(dine s"r'k"'riran8e i na!redak9

Kr( Bi%C "rasa K(rid(ra :& d'7ine (k( -> km ide sredin(m em8eC [email protected] s8e@er8'3C d(inamari8eke B(sne i Nere"@e9 K(rid(r :& kr( Bi% 'k8''8e# E!'" E*- ama.D((8Sara8e@(M(s"ar

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Ča!8inaD(8ani k(8i !rek( 'ke ?(e ima ia na Jadransk( m(re d(k se ne i3radi 'ka Ne'm9

D'7ina K(rid(ra :& (d s8e@era !rema 8'3' !( di(ni.ama#Di(ni.a 1# ri8eka Sa@aC S@ia8a @ea k(rid(r 1> in(si (k( 4 kmCDi(ni.a +# D((8 GJ'3HSara8e@( GTarinH in(si (k( 1:> kmCDi(ni.a -# Sara8e@( GJ'3HGTarinHM(s"ars8e@erC in(si (k( :6 kmC

Di(ni.a # M(s"ars8e@er$rani.a R %r@a"skeC d'7ina in(si (k( 46 km9

S919 K(rid(r :& se3men" kr( Bi% G+H9

:9 ZAKLJUČAK 

Dake (sn(@ni !r(em (sansk(2er.e3(@aki2 !'"e@a 8e niak s"e!en m(derniiran(s"i i niak ni@(

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+1

(dr7a@an8aC /"( 'r(k'8e niske !r(s8ene rine kre"an8a @(iaC @eike !ri8e@(ne "r(/k(@e i @eiki r(8 sa(ra)a8ni2 ne3(da9

Osim i3radn8e n(@i2 a'"(!'"e@aC !("ren( 8e (a@i"i rek(ns"r'k.i8' !(s"(8e)e !'"ne mre7e9 ?(da.i (smr"n( s"radaim na na/im !'"e@imaC '!((ra@a8' nas da m(ram( !r@ens"@en( d8e(@a"i i 'a3a"ina!(re ' !(@e)an8e s"e!ena ei8edn(s"i sa(ra)a8a9

49 LITERATURA19 Sa(ra)a8na 3e(3ra<i8a G?e.e8 ?9 Mi(@anC ?e.e8 Mii.aC Mi(@an(@i) Mi/k(H D((8 +>>*9

+9 &es"(@ne sa(ra)a8ni.e GMr9 Enes S(<"i)H Srerenik +>1>9

-9 2""!s#,,2r9iki!edia9(r3,iki,B(snai%er.e3(@ina9

9 2""!s#,,2r9iki!edia9(r3,iki,Sara8e@(

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:9 2""!s#,,2r9iki!edia9(r3,iki,Ba&:A1&6Dar&:A1i8a

49 2""!#,,9.in9a,ener3(!("en.i8a,r'dni.i9!2!*92""!#,,9!r(me"ni!(r"a9.(m,inde9!2!,!r(me"ik(m'nika.i8e, dr'mskisa(ra.a8