Selected Bibliography - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/.../18088/17/17_bibliography.pdf · United Nations/GATT ... Impact of the Proposed Changes in IPR on India's

Selected Bibliography

Primary Sources

Parliamentary Publications

India, Lok Sabha, Statement to be laid on the Table of the Lok Sabha Explaining the Circumstances which Necessitated the Promulgation of the Patents (Amendment) Ordinance, 1994, LT-7085/95, 12/2/95.

India, Rajya Sabha, Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Commerce (1993-94), Third Report Draft of Dunkel Proposals, Evidence, New Delhi, December 1993.

India, Rajya Sabha, Debates, December 6, 1993.

India, Rajya Sabha, Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Commerce (1993-94), Draft Dunkel Proposals, December 1993.

India, Rajya Sabha, Debates, April27, 1989.

India, Rajya Sabha, Debates, May 2, 1995.

India, Ministry of Agriculture, "An Act to Encourage the Development of Novel Varieties of Plants and Ensure Availability of Quality Seeds and Planting Materials of Such Varieties to Farmers by Protecting Rights of Breeders, Researchers and Farmers", 1993.

USA, Senate, Message from the President of the US Transmitting the Convention on Biological Diversity, with annexes, done at Rio de Janeiro on June 5, 1992 and sighned by the US on June 4, 1993, Senate Treaty Doc.No. 20, 1 03rd Congress 151

session, I 994.

USA, Senate, The Convention on Biological Diversity, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Foreign Relations, 103rd Congress, 2"d session, April12, 1994.

USA, House, Intellectual Property, Domestic Productivity and Trade, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Administration of Justice of the House Committee on Judiciary, 10 I 51 Congress, 151 session, 1989.

USA, Senate, Super 301: Effectiveness in Opening Foreign Markets, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on International Trade of the Committee on Finance, 101 51 Congress, 2"d session, April27, 1990.

USA, Senate, Congressional Record, October 2, 1970.

USA, Senate, Congressional Record. April 14, 1930.

277

USA, Senate, Congressional Record, April 17, 1930.

USA, House, Congressional Record, May 5, 1930.

USA, Senate, Congressional Record, May 12, 1930.

USA, House, Congressional Record, December 8, 1970.

USA, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations, Convention on Biological Diversity: A Report together with minority views, 1 03rd Congress 2"d session, July 1 1 , 1994.

United Nations/GATT/ WTO Documents

J. H. Reichman, "Implications of the Draft TRIPs Agreement for Developing Countries As Competitors In An Integrated Market", UNCTAD ,Discussion Paper no. 73, UNCTAD/OSG/DP/73, 1993.

GAIT, Submission from India, MTN.GNG/NG 11/W/37, July I 0, 1989.

GAIT Agreements: Results of the Uruguay Round, (Bombay: MVIRDC, World Trade Centre), January 1995

WTO, India-Patent Protection for Phramaceutical and Agricultural Chemical· Products, Report ofthe Panel, WT/0550/R, September 5, 1997.

WTO, India-Patent Protection for Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Chemical Products, WT0/0550/AB/R, December 19, 1997.

Government Documents

India, Justice Ayyangar, Report on the Revision ofPatents Law, September 1959.

India, Ministry of Industry and Supply, Report of the Patent Enquiry Committee, 1948-50.

India, Ministry oflndustry and Supply, Patent Enquiry Committee Interim Report, August 1949.

India, Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs, Patents (Amendment) Ordinance 1999, January 8, 1999.

India, Kamataka, Report of the Karnataka Planning Board Subgroup on Biodiversity, January 12, 1996.

278

USA, Supreme Court, Diamond, Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks vs. Chakrabarthy, no. 79-136 Argued March 17, 1980, Decided June 16, 1980.

USA, Congressional Research Service, Biotechnology, Indigenous People and Intellectual Property Rights, Library of Congress, April 16, 1993.

______________ :, Fletcher, Susan, Biological Diversity: Issues Related to the Convention on Biological Diversity, May 15, 1995.

USA, Office of Technology Assessment, Biotechnology in a Global Economy, GAO, Washington, D.C., October 1991.

--------------' New Development') in Biotechnology, 5: Patenting Life, Washington, D.C., 1989.

USA, Supreme Court Reports, 65 (2"d ed.), Decided June 16, 1980.

USA, USTR, Special 301 on IPR and 1996 Title IV Decisions, Fact Sheet, 1996.

USA, Department of State, "Statement by the Office of the Assistant Secretary" Department of State Dispatch, vol. 23, no. 22, June I, 1992, p. 423.

USA, Congress, Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, Administration Sets Sight on Product Pirates, vol. 44, no. 15, April12, 1986, pp. 811-812.

Other .

Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Including Trade in Counterfeit Goods, Reproduced in Background Papers National Conference on TRIPs Patent System and New Moves for Foreign Investments, October 11, 1996, New Delhi: National Working Group on Patent Laws.

Convention on Biological Diversity, Rio de Janeiro, June 5, 1992, Reproduced in Calestous Juma and Vincente Sanchez, eds., Biodiplomacy: Genetic Resources and International Relations (Kenya: ACTS Press, 1994).

Indian Patent Act and Rules with Useful Information, (Calcutta: Patent Office Technical Society, 1965).

Intellectual Property Committee, Keidanren, UNICE, Basic Framework of GATT Provisions on Intellectual Property: Statement of Views ofthe European, Japanese and United States Business Communities, June 1988.

Keystone Center, Final Consensus Report of the International Dialogue on Plant Genetic Resources, Madras Plenary Session 8, 1990.

279

Secondary Sources

Books

Acharya Rohini, Intellectual Property. Biotechnology and Trade: The Impact of the Uruguay Round on Biodiversity (Nairobi, Kenya: ACTS Press, 1992).

Alam, Ghayar, Impact of the Proposed Changes in IPR on India's Pharmaceutical Industry (New Delhi: Center for Technology Studies, December 1996).

Arora, Sujatha, "The Convention on Biological Diversity: Follow up Action" in V andana Shiva, ed., Biodiversity Conservation: Whose Resource? Whose Knowledge? (New Delhi: INTACH, 1994).

Augelli, Enrico and Murphy, Craig, "Gramsci and International Relations: A General Perspective and Examples from Recent US Policy Towards the Third World", in Stephen Gill, ed., Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp. 127-47.

Balsar Kemal, The Concept of Common Heritage of Mankind in International Law (Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1998).

Benko, Robert, Protecting Intellectual Property Rights: Issues and Controversies (Washington, D.C.: America~nterprise Institute, 1987).

Bier F.K. and Crepsi R.S., eds., Biotechnology and Patent Protection: An International Review (Paris: OECD, 1985).

Bernard, Hoeckman and Koteski, Michael, The Political Economy of the World Trading System: From GAIT to WTO (London: OUP,-1996).

Bhagwati, J. S., et al, eds., The Uruguay Round and Beyond (Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1998).

Bilderbeek, Simone, ed., Biodiversity and International Law (Amsterdam: lOS Press, 1992).

Boyle, James, Shamans. Software and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1996).

Braga, Cados, TRIPs Issues: The Uruguay Round Agreement and its Economic Implications (Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1995).

Brockway, Lucile, Science and Colonial Expansion: The Role of the British Royal Botanic Gardens (New York: Academic Press, 1979).

280

Sunders, Joske, et al, Biotechnology: Building on Farmer's Knowledge (London: Macmillan, 1996).

Busch, Lawrence and Burkhardt L., Plants. Power and Profit: Social. Economic and Ethical Consequences of the New Biotechnologies (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1991).

Caldwell et al, Intellectual Property Rights Associated with Plants (Madison, WI: Crop Science Society of America, 1989).

Callan, Benedicte, Pirates on the High Seas: The United States and Global IPRs, Background Paper From Study Group on American IPR Policy after TRIPs Agreement (New York, NY: Council on Foreign Relations, December 1997).

Chambliss, William and Robert Seidman, Law. Order and Power (Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1982).

Chin, Judith, Intellectual Property Rights and North-South Trade (Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1988).

Chin and Grossman, "IPRs and North-South Trade" in A.O.Krueger, ed., The Political Economy of International Trade: Essays in Honor of Robert E. Baldwin (Cambridge: Basil and Blackwell, 1990).

Cornish, W.R., Intellectual Property: Patents. Copyrights and Trademarks (London: Sweet and Maxwell, 1989).

Cox, Robert, Approaches to World Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University - Press, 1996).

-----· "Gramsci, Hegemony and International Relations: An Essay in Method", in Stephen Gill, ed., Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp. 49-66.

____ , ed, International Political Economy: Understanding Global Disorder (New Jersey: Zed, 1995).

Crane, George, The Theoretical Evolution of International Political Economy (New York: OUP, 1991).

Crepsi, R.S., Patents: A Basic Guide to Patenting in Biotechnology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).

____ ,Intellectual Property, Technology Transfer and· Genetic Resources: An OECD Survey of Current Practices and Policies (Paris: OECD, 1996).

281

Dhar, Biswajit, "Developed and Developing Countries in the Uruguay Round of Negotiations on Intellectual Property Protection" IIIrd World Patent Convention, Background Papers (New Delhi: NWGPL, 1990).

Dhavan, Rajeev, et al, "Whose Interest? Independent India's Patent Law and Policy" in Conquest by Patent: On Patent Law and Policy, (New Delhi: NWGPL, 1985).

Diwan, I. and Dani, R., Patents. Appropriate Technology, and North-South Trade (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989).

Doyle, Jack, Altered Harvest: Agriculture, Genetics and the Fate of the World's Food Supply (New York: Viking Press, 1985).

Drahos, Peter, A Philosophy of Intellectual Property (UK: Darthmouth Publishers, 1996).

Dubey, Muchkund, An Unequal Treaty: World Trading Order After GAIT (New Delhi: New Age International, 1996).

Ernst-Ulrich, Petersmann, ed., The New Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations: Legal and Economic Problems (Boston: Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, 1991 ).

Femia, Joseph, Gramsci's Political Thought: Hegemony. Consciousness and the Revolutionary Process (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987).

Fowler, Cary, Unnatural Selection: Technology. Politics and Plant Evolution (Langhorne, PA: Gordon and Breach, 1994 ).

____ and Mooney, Shattering: Food. Politics and the Loss of Genetic Diversity (Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, 1990).

Frieden, J. and Lake, David, International Political Economy: Perspectives on Global Power and Wealth (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991).

Friends of the Earth, Traditional Centers of Genetic Diversity (Bedfordshire, 1995).

Gadbow R.M. and Richards, eds., Intellectual Property Rights: Global Consensus, Global Conflict? (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1988).

Gervais, Daniel, The TRIPs Agreement: Drafting History and Analysis (London: Sweet and Maxwell, 1998).

Gill, Stephen, ed., Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).

282

Goddard, et al, eds., International Political Economy: State-Market Relations in the Changing Global Order (Boulder: Lynne Rinner Publishers, 1996).

Greaves, Tom, ed., Intellectual Property Rights for Indigenous Peoples: A Sourcebook (Oklahoma: Society for Applied Anthropology, 1994).

Gupta, Akil, Postcolonial Developments: Agriculture in the Making of Modem India (Durham: Duke University Press, 1998).

Hoagland, Elaine and Rossman, Amy, eds., Global Genetic Resources: Access, Ownership and Intellectual Property Rights (Washington, D.C.: Association of Systematics Collections, 1997).

Hobblelink, H., Biotechnology and the Future of Third World Agriculture (London: Zed, 1990).

Illescas, Manuel, Biodiversity Conservation and Intellectual Property Rights: Co­operation Between Developing and Developed Countries (Nairobi, Kenya: ACTS Press, 1993).

Iyer, et al, Report of Peoples' Commission on IPRs (New Delhi: NWGPL, 1998).

_, People's Commission on GATT: On the Constitutional Implications of the Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations (New Delhi: Centre for the Study of Global Trade System and Development, 1996).

Jacobs, A., ed., Patents Throughout the World (New York: Trade Activities, 1989).

Jondle, Robert, Intellectual Property Rights Associated With Plants ASA Special Publication, no. 52 (USPTO, 1989)

Josh, Harcharan Singh, ed., GAIT. Dunkel and India (New Delhi: ICWA, 1995).

Juma, C., The Gene Hunters: Biotechnology and the Scramble for Seeds (London: Zed Books, 1989).

Jutro, Peter, "Broadening Participation in the Convention on Biological Diversity: A· View From the USA" in Krattinger, et al, eds., Widening Perspectives on Biodiversity (Geneva: IUCN, 1999).

Kaplinsky, R., The TRIPs: Industrial and Intellectual Property Rights in the Uruguay Round and Beyond (Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, 1988).

283

Katzenstein, Peter J., "Introduction: Alternative Perspectives on National Security", in Katzenstein, Peter, ed., The Culture ofNational Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), pp. 1-31.

Keayla, B. K., New Patent Regime: Implications for Domestic Industry, Research & Development and Consumers (New Delhi: NWGPL, January 1996).

"TRIPs Agreement on New Patent Regime: An Extreme Compromise';, Background Papers, National Conference on TRIPs Patent System and New Moves For Foreign Investments, October 11, 1996, pp. 1-4.

Khalil, Mohamed, Indigenous Disenfranchisement and Long Term De­Conservation: The Impact of Property Rights, Bioprospecting Agreements and Global Institutions on Genetic Resources and Indigenous Cultures (Nairobi, Kenya: ACTS Press, 1996).

Kloppenburg, Jack, Seeds and Sovereignty: The Use and Control of Plant Genetic Resources (North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1988).

_______ ., First the Seed: The Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology 1492-2000 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).

Kothari, Ashish, Constructing Life: Implications of the Biodiversity Convention for India (New Delhi: Kalpavirksh, 1995).

Kumar, R., "The Walk Away From Leadership: India" in Tussie and Clover, eds., The Developing Countries in World Trade (Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 1993).

Kumar, Shanty, Patent Litigation: When Should It Be Considered? (New Delhi: Anand and Anand Advocates, no date).

Kux, Dennis, Estranged Democracies: India and the United States 1941-1991 (New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1994).

Lanjow, Jean, The Introduction of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in India: Heartless Exploitation of the Poor and Suffering? (Yale: Economic Growth Center, August 26, 1997).

Lourie, Linda, "The US Position on Developing Country Trade Agreements Concerning Intellectual Property" in Intellectual Property Rights III Global Genetic Resources: Access and Property Rights (Madison, WI: Crop Science Society of America, 1998), pp. 77-83.

284

Manchanda, Rita, Super 301 and Special 301: America Gets Tough on Trade, National Conference of Scientists on Science, Technology and Patents, Resolutions, Proceedings and Background Papers (New Delhi: National Working Group on Patent Laws, December 4, 1989).

Maskus, Keith, "Intellectual Property" in Schott, ed., Completing the Uruguay Round (Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1990).

Mc<;:onnell, Fiona, The Biodiversity Convention: A Negotiating History (London: Kluwer Law International, 1996).

Mooney, Pat Roy, "Biotechnology and the North-South Conflict" in Biotechnology Resources and the Third World: Challenges and Policy Options (New Delhi: RIS, 1988).

_______ , Seeds of the Earth: A Private or Public Resource? (Ottawa: Canadian Council for International Co-operation, 1980).

OECD, Intellectual Property, Technology Transfer and Genetic Resources (Paris: OECD, 1996).

Panagariya, Arvind, Some Economic Aspects of TRIPs, Prepared for Presentation at the Conference on Law and Economics Interface, January 11-13, 1996, New Delhi (Revised December 1995).

Panjabi, Ranee, The Earth Summit at Rio: Politics, Economics and Enviomment (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1997).

Penguin Modem English Dictionary (London: Galley Press, 1979).

Peterson, Gale, Understanding Biotechnology Law: Protection, Licensing and Intellectual Property Policies (New York: M. Dekker, 1993).

Pistorius, Robin, Scientists, Plants and Politics: A History of the Plant Genetic Resources Movement (Rome, Italy: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 1997).

Porter, Gareth, The United States and the Biodiversity Convention: The Case for Participation (Kenya: ACTS Press, 1993).

Reid, Walter, et al, Biodiversity Prospecting: Using Genetic Resources for Sustainable Development (Washington, D.C.: ·World Resources Institute, 1993).

Rosenberg S. Emily, "Economic Interest and US Foreign Policy" in American Foreign Relations Reconsidered 1890-1993 (New York, 1994).

285

Ryan, Michael P., Knowledge Diplomacy: Global Competition and Politics of Intellectual Property (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1998).

Samuels, Jeffrey, ed., Patent, Trademark and Copyright Laws, revd.edn., (Washington, D.C., 1989).

Sanchez, Vincente, "The Convention on Biological Diversity: Negotiation and Contents" in Calestous Juma and Vincente Sanchez, eds., Biodiplomacy: Genetic Resources and International Relations (Kenya: ACTS Press, 1994).

_______ and Juma Calestous, eds., Biodiplomacy: Genetic Resources and International Relations (Kenya: ACTS Press, 1994)

Sell, Susan K., "Multinational Corporations As Agents of Change: The Globalization of Intellectual Property Rights" in Cutler, et al, eds., Private Authority and International Affairs (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999).

_____ , Power and Ideas: North-South Politics of Intellectual Propertv and Antitrust (Albany: State University of New York, 1998).

Shiva, Vandana, et al., The Enclosure and Recovery of the Commons (New Delhi: Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology, 1997).

______ ,Intellectual Piracy and the Neem Patents (New Delhi: Research Foundation, 1993).

______ , et al, Ecology and Politics of Survival: Conflicts Over Natural Resources in India (New Delhi: Sage, 1991).

Sibley, Kenneth D., The Law and Strategy of Biotechnology Patents (Boston: Butterworth-Heinmann, 1994).

Singh, Kishore, "Developments in Biotechnologies and Evolving Regime of Industrial Property Law" in Getusburg, Jr., et al, eds., Biotechnology in Asian Agriculture: Public Policy Options (Malaysia: Asia and Pacific Development Centre, 1991 ).

Stalson, Helena, Intellectual Property Rights and US Competitiveness in Trade (Washington, D.C.: National Planning Association, 1987).

Stewart, Terence, ed., The GATT Uruguay Round: A Negotiating History 1986-1992) vol. 2: Commentary (Netherlands: Kluwer Law and Taxation Policy, 1993).

286

Subbram, N.R., "Patent Protection in the Area of Biotechnology Particularly Involving Microorganisms" Proceedings of the Workshop held at the Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology, "Newer Forms of IPRs", New Delhi, March 22, 1995.

Swanson, Tim, ed., IPRs and Biodiversity Conservation (Mass: Cambridge University Press, 1995).

Walker, Charles and Bloomfield, Mark, Intellectual Property Rights and Capital Formation in the Next Decade (Washington, D.C.: Centre for Policy Research, 1988).

Wallerstein, Mitchel, eds., Global Dimensions of IPRs in Science and Technology (Washinton, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1993).

Warshofsky, Fred, The Patent Wars: The Battle to Own the World's Technology (New York: Wiley, 1994).

Wiegele, Thomas C., Biotechnology and International Relations: The Political Dimensions (Gainsville: University of Florida Press, 1991 ).

Wilkes, Garrison H., "Plant Genetic Resources Over Ten Thousand Years: From a Handful of Seed to the Crop-Specific Mega Gene Banks" in Jack Kloppenburg, Jr., ed., Seeds and Sovereignty: The Use and Control of Plant Genetic Resources (Durham: Duke University Press, 1988).

Wijk, Joroen, et al., Intellectual Property Rights for Agricultural Biotechnology: Options and Implications for Developing Countries (Hague: ISNAR Research Report No.3, October 1993).

Articles in Periodicals

Acharya, Rohini, "Patenting of Biotechnology: GATT and the Erosion of the World's Biodiversity", Journal of World Trade (Geneva), vol. 25, no. 6, 1991, pp. 71-87.

Adelman and Baldia, "Prospects and Limits of Patent Protection in TRIPs: India", Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law (Nashville, TN), vol. 29, no. 3, May 1996, pp. 507-33.

Asebey, Edgar and Kempenaar, Jill, "Biodiversity Prospecting: Fulfilling the Mandate of the Biodiversity Convention", Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law,vol.28,no.4, 1995,pp. 724-29.

Adler, Emanuel, "Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics", European Journal of International Relations (London}, vol. 3, no. 3, 1997, pp. 319-363.

287

Alder, R.G., "Can Patents Coexist with Breeder's Rights? Developments in US and International Biotechnology Law", International Review of Industrial Property and Copyright Law (Munich), vol. 17, no. 2, 1986, pp. 195-227.

Barton, John, "Patenting Life", Scientific American (New York, NY), March 1991,p.40.

Bellp Judith, "US Trade Law and Policy Series 19 The Uruguay Round: Where are We?", International Lawyer (Chicago, IL), vol. 25, no. 3, Fall 1991, pp. 723-32.

Benko, R.P., "IPR and the Uruguay Round", World Economy (Oxford, UK), vol. 11, no. 2, 1988, pp. 217-31.

Besen, S.M. and Raskind, L.J., "An Introduction to the Law and Economics of Intellectual Property", Journal of Economic Perspectives (Nashville, TN), vol. 5, no. 1, Winter 1991, pp. 3-28.

B. M., "IPRs-Govemment Buckles Under US Pressure", Economic and Political Weekly (Bomb?y), May 13, 1989, pp. I 023-4.

Bodansky, Daniel, "International Law and the Protection of Biological Diversity", Vanderbilt Journal ofTransnational Law, vol. 28, no. 4, 1995, pp. 623 .. 634.

Bradley, Jane, "IPRs, Investment and Trade in Services in the Uruguay Round: Laying the Foundations", Stanford Journal of International Law (California), vol. 23, no. 1, Spring 1987, pp. 57-98.

Brush, S.B., "Farmer's Rights and Genetic Conservation in Traditional Farming Systems", World Development (Oxford), vol. 20, 1992, pp. 1617-30.

Burk, D.L., et al, "Biodiversity and Biotechnology", Science (Washington, D.C.), vol. 260, June 25,1993, pp. 1900-01.

Chandler, Melinda, "The Biodiversity Convention: Selected Issues of Interest to the International Lawyer", Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy (Denver), vol. 4, 1993, pp. 141-175.

Checkel, Jeffrey T., "The Constructivist Tum in International Relations Theory", World Politics (Princeton, New Jersey), vol. 50, no. 2, 1998, pp. 324-348.

Chimni, B.S., "Political Economy of the Uruguay Round of Negotiations: A Perspective", International Studies (New Delhi), vol. 29, 1992, pp. 13 5-158.

Cottier, Thomas, 'The Prospects for Intellectual Property in GAIT", Common Market Law Review (Netherlands), vol. 28, 1991, pp. 383-414.

288

Cunningham, A.B., "Indigenous Knowledge and Biodiversity", Cultural Survival Quarterly (Cambridge, Mass), Summer I991, pp. 4-6.

Daniel, AI, "Intellectual Property in the Uruguay Round: The Dunkel Draft and A Comparison of United States Intellectual Property Rights, Remedies and Border Measures", New York University Journal of International Law and Politics (New York), vol. 25, 1993, pp. 751-812.

Deardorff, Alan, "Should Patent Protection Be Extended to all Developing Countries?", World Economy, vol. I3, no. 4, December I990, pp. 497-507.

Dhar, Biswajit and Rao, Niranjan, "Dunkel Draft of TRIPs", EPW, vol. 27, no. 6, February 8, 1992, pp. 275-78.

Dhawan, et al, "Conquest by Patent: The Paris Convention Revisited", Journal of the Indian Law Institute (New Delhi), vol. 32, 1990, pp. 131-79.

Downes, David, "Biodiversity Symposium: The Convention on Biological Diversity: Seeds of Green Trade?", Tulane Environmental Law Journal (New Orleans), vol. 8, no. I, Winter 1994, pp. I63-80.

______ , "New Diplomacy for the Biodiversity Trade: Biodiversity, Biotechnology and Intellectual Property in the Convention on Biological Diversity", Touro Journal of Transnational Law (New York), vol. 4, 1993, pp. 1-46.

Drahos, Peter, "Thinking Strategically About Intellectual Property Rights", Telecommunications Policy (Cambridge), vol. 21, no. 3, 1997, pp. 201-11.

_____ ,"Global Property Rights in Information: The Story of TRIPs at the GATT", Prometheus (Washington, D.C.), vol. 13, no. 1, June 1995, pp. 6-19.

Outfield, Graham, "Intellectual Property Rights and Traditional Knowledge", Draft, January 1999, pp. 1-13.

Eisenberg, Rebecca, "Genes, Patents and Product Development", Science, vol. 257, August 14, 1992, p. 907.

Gadgil, Madhav, et al, "New Meanings for Old Knowledge: The People's Biodiversity Registers Programme" Submitted as an invited paper for Ecological Applications, pp. 1-29.

Gana, Ruth, "Has Creativity Died in the Third World? Some Implications of the Internationalization of Intellectual Property", Denver Journal of International Law and Policy (Denver), vol. 24, no. I, Fall1995, pp. 109-144.

289

"Gene Revolution", Business World (Bombay), vol. 19, issue 5, June 7-13, 1999, pp. 22-28.

Hamilton, D., "Who Owns Dinner?: Evolving Legal Mechanisms for Ownership of Plant Genetic Resources", Tulsa Law Journal (Oklahoma), vol. 28, no. 4, Summer 1993, pp. 587-657.

Hamilton and Whalley, "Coalitions in the Uruguay Round", Review of World Economics (Germany), Band 125, Heft 3, 1989, pp. 547-61.

Hamish McDonald, "The Late Convert: India Wins Repreive in Patent Row With US", Far Eastern Economic Review (Hongkong), December 5, 1991, pp. 64-5.

Hughes, "The Philosophy of Intellectual Property", Georgetown Law Journal, vol. 77, no. 2, 1988, pp. 287-366.

Jacoby, Craig and Weiss Charles, "Recognizing Property Rights in Traditional Biocultural Contribution", Stanford Environmental Law Journal, vol. 16, January 1997, pp. 74-123.

Kadidal, Shayana, "Subject-Matter Imperialism? Biodiversity, Foreign Prior Art and the Neem Patent Controversy", Idea: The Journal of Law and Technology· (Washington, D.C.: Franklin Pierce Law Center), vol. 37, 1997, pp. 371-403.

Kumar, Shailendra, "No More Stiff Upper Lip: India Finally Joins Paris Convention", The Times oflndia (New Delhi), August 13, 1998.

Lehman, Antje, "The Neem Tree: Ingredients for Ecological Insecticides", Journal (Germany), pp. 30-31.

Lemonick, Michael, "Seeds of Conflict", Time (New York, NY), vol. 146, no. 13, September 25, 1995, p.47.

Liu, Paul, C.B., "US Industry's Influence on Intellectual Property Negotiations and Special 301 Actions", UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal (California), voL 13, no. 1, Fall1994, pp. 87-117.

Marroquin-Merino, Victor, "Wildlife Utilization: A New International Mechanism for Protecting Biological Diversity", Law and Policy in International Business (Washington, D.C.), vol. 26, no. 2, 1995, pp. 303-370.

Maskus, Keith, "Normative Concerns in the International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights", World Economy, vol. 13, no. 3, September 1990, pp. 387-409.

290

Mcilroy, James, "American Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights: A Canadian Perspective", Journal of World Intellectual Property (Geneva), vol. 1, no. 3, May 1988, pp. 445-464.

Mesevage, Thomas "The Carrot and the Stick: Protecting US Intellectual Property in Developing Countries", Rutgers Comparative and Technology and Law Journal (New Jersey), vol. 17, 1991, pp. 421-50.

Mooney, Pat Roy, "Only the Seeds in the Sea: The Road to Resolution 6/81", Development Dialogue (Sweden), vol. 1-2, 1983, pp. 23-64.

"More than 200 Organizations from 35 Nations Challenge US Patent on Neem", Third World Resurgence (Malaysia), vol. 63, November 1995, pp. 22-25.

Nies, H.W., "Patent Protection of Biotechnological Inventions-American Perspectives", International Review of Industrial Property and Copyright Law, vol. 21, no. 4, 1990, pp. 480-7.

Oddi, Samuel, "TRIPs-Natural Rights and a 'Polite Form of Economic Imperialism"', Vanderbilt Journal ofTransnational Law, vol. 29, no. 3, May 1996, pp. 415-70.

_____ , "The International Patent System and IIIW Development: Reality or Myth?", Duke Law Journal (Durham, North Carolina) no. 5, November 1987, pp. 831-878.

Odek, James, "Bio-piracy: Creating Property Rights in Plant Genetic Resources", Journal of Intellectual Property Law (Washington, D.C.), vol. 2, Fall 1994, pp. 141-181.

Owen, Adiki, "The Multinational Corporation and Monopoly of Patents m Nigeria", World Development, vol. 16, no. 4, May 1988, pp. 511-26.

Palmeter, N., "US Rules of Origin Proposal to GATT: Monotheism or Polytheism", Journal of World Trade, vol. 24, no. 2, April 1990, pp. 25-36.

Parthasarthy, Rukmini, "The CEO's Guide to the New Patents Regime", Business Today (Bombay), September 22, 1998, pp. 54-69.

Patel, Surendra, "Intellectual Property Rights in the Uruguay Round: A Disaster for the South?", EPW, vol. 24, no. 18, May 6, 1989, pp. 978-993.

"Patents on Native Technology Challenged", Science, vol. 269, September 15, 1995, p. 1506.

291

Patnaik, Jagdish, "India and TRIPs: Some Notes on the Uruguay Round Negotiations", India Quarterly, (ICWA, New Delhi), vol. 48, no. 4, October­December 1992, pp. 31-42.

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Interviews

Mr. A vani V aish, Indian Delegation to the Convention .Qn Biological Diversity Ms. Jayashree Watal, Indian Delegation, TRIPs Negoti:ations Mr. Mohan Kumar, WTO Indian Mission Mr. Mattijis Gueze, Counsellor, Intellectual Property I))ivision, WTO Mr. J. S. Jaiya, WIPO Mr. Ajay Malhotra, Indian Delegation to the ConventiiVll on Biological Diversity Currently Ministry of Commercial Affairs Representative to the USA Mr. Arthur Campeau, Head of Canadian Delegati-iOn. to the Convention on Biological Diversity Mr. Peter Thomas, US State Department Mr. David Downes, Center for International Environm,ental Law (CIEL) Mr. Arvind Subramaniam, IMF

295

Mr. Jeffrey Kushan, US representative to CBD Mr. Amar Bhatt, Program Officer for Europe, National Institute of Health (NIH) Mr. Michael Gollin, Venable Associates Dr. Peter Jutro, Senior Scientist, Environmental Protection Agency Dr. Josh Rosenthal, National Institute of Health (NIH) Ms. Linda Lourie, Attorney-Advisor, Office of Legislative and International Affairs, USPTO Ms. Mary Critaris, Attorney-Advisor, Office of Legislative and International Affairs, USPTO Mr. Antonio LaVina, Program Director Biological Resources, World Resources Institute Ms. Marianne Guerin-McManus, Director, Conservation Finance, Conservation International Dr. Jacques Gorlin, Consulting Economist, The Gorlin Group and Intellectual Property Committee Mr. B. K. Raizada, Senior Vice President, RANBAXY

296