Seeding a Steel Industry in Indonesian Established upon Local Raw Materials May 2013
This document has been prepared as a summary only, and does not contain all information about the Company’s assets andliabilities, financial position and performance, profits and losses, prospects and the rights and liabilities attaching to theCompany’s securities. This document should be read in conjunction with any public announcements and reports (includingfinancial reports and disclosure documents) released by Indo Mines Limited. The securities issued by the Company areconsidered speculative and there is no guarantee that they will make a return on the capital invested, that dividends will bepaid on the Shares or that there will be an increase in the value of the Shares in the future.
Further details on risk factors associated with the Company’s operations and its securities are contained in the Company’sprospectuses and other relevant announcements to the Australian Stock Exchange.
Some of the statements contained in this release are forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements include butare not limited to, statements concerning estimates of recoverable pig iron, expected product prices, expected costs,statements relating to the continued advancement of the Company’s projects and other statements which are not historicalfacts. When used in this document, and on other published information of the Company, the words such as “aim”, “could”,“estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “potential”, “should” and similar expressions are forward-looking statements.
Although the Company believes that its expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, suchstatements involve risk and uncertainties and no assurance can be given that actual results will be consistent with theseforward-looking statements. Various factors could cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statementsinclude the potential that the Company’s projects may experience technical, geological, metallurgical and mechanicalproblems, changes in product prices and other risks not anticipated by the Company or disclosed in the Company’spublished material.
The Company does not purport to give financial or investment advice. No account has been taken of the objectives, financialsituation or needs of any recipient of this document. Recipients of this document should carefully consider whether thesecurities issued by the Company are an appropriate investment for them in light of their personal circumstances, includingtheir financial and taxation position.
Disclaimer
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Indonesia Overview
• Democracy with population of 240 million+
• Reformed financial institutions
• The worlds 3rd fastest growing
economy
• Credit upgrade by Fitch, S&P and Moody
in the last year
• Resource rich (iron*, coal, oil….)
• One of the top performing economies
through the GFC
• Close to the major markets and growing
economies of the world
• Government to invest >US$600 billion in
new infrastructure projects
% GDP Growth
Gross Domestic Product US$ billion
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1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
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Indonesian Steel Industry: Overview
• Next major developing market for
steel products – China, India,
Indonesia…..
• 2011 steel imports represented 5.6%
of gross imports. (The #1 imported
item by value)
• The steel industry utilises 100%
imported raw materials
• Current capacity 5Mt, forecast
domestic demand 2013 of >10Mt
• Indonesian Government target of
100Mt capacity within 20 years
• August 2010 POSCO announce JV
with Krakatau Steel to build a new
5Mt steelworks
Indonesia needs to increase steel
consumption more than 3X to meet the
United Nations measure of a developing
economy of 125kg steel / capita
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Steel Industry Overview
• The origins of the world steel industry can be
traced back to the early 1800’s and the
development of the Bessemer and Blast
Furnace processes in Europe
• The processes were established to process
local Haemetite iron ore and coking coal
• Indonesia has a limited Haemetite and coking
coal resources but abundant, low cost local
iron ore in the form of iron sand and thermal
coal
• The development of an iron making
processes to consume iron sand was
commercialised in New Zealand in 1967
• The advancements in Direct Reduced Iron
(DRI) technology has created the opportunity
to develop a steel industry based entirely
upon iron sand and thermal coal
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Iron Sand: What is it?
• Iron Sand is Titano-magnetite, an abundant ore produced by volcanic activity
• It contains up to 60% Iron combined with up to 9% Titania and 0.5% Vanadium
• The high Titania content reduces the quantity that can be consumed by the Iron making Blast Furnace
• However, it is an ideal feed material for the Direct Reduction Iron technologies
• The ore has the added advantage of containing Vanadium, a potential valuable by-product Also: Titania slag is produced in the iron smelting process, which is used as feedstock for the Titania industry, or as high quality skid resistant road aggregate
An Overview of Titanomagnetite Ore
A composite of Iron and Titania. The grade of Fe is increased by grinding to remove attached Calcium alumino silicates
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The Iron Project Consists Of Four Process stages
2 - Mineral Processing.1 – Mining.
3 – Reduction / Metallisation. 4 – Smelting
Genuine “Green” Mining
• Mining is simple, low cost and
environmentally friendly
• Simple excavation with no need for blasting or chemicals
• More than 92% of the material mined is returned to the ground after the iron is extracted
• Rehabilitation begins as soon as the waste is re-deposited
• Improved crop productivity after land rehabilitation
Rehabilitation of mined area
Technology Selection
The choice of which Direct Reduction Iron making technology to apply to any given resource is dependent on the selection of the fuel source:
Fuel Source: Jogja Magasa Iron
1. Natural gas availability is limited and cost prohibitive2. The project has therefore focused on coal as the desired local fuel3. DRI plants are designed for a minimum 25 year life4. Small changes in coal chemistry have a significant impact on the operation
of a DRI process5. The process will consume up to 3000t of coal per day. It requires a long-
term commercial contract from a single large consistent reliable seam (>40 million tonnes).
6. 74 coals have been tested to date. The preferred coal, primarily due to commercial considerations is a coal from Sumatra. Further ‘commercial’ testing is planned 2013
A New Generation Minerals Producer
Targeting a Unique Market Niche:
‘Seeding a steel industry
established upon local raw
materials’
Vision :
• To be the domestic raw material supplier of choice to the Growing Indonesian Steel and Metals Industry
• A supplier of choice to the Asian Metals Industry
Seeding a Local Steel Industry in Indonesia Indonesia
Strategy:To build on existing relationships within Indonesia to progress development of the Jogjakarta Pig Iron project and to capitalise on opportunities through effective management of the Company’s cash reserves.
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Jogjakarta Iron Project
Jakarta
Jogjakarta
Iron Sands
100km
Potential
JAVA
20km
Iron Sand Mining Concession
Additional Resource Potential
Additional Resource Potential
JOGJAKARTA
Krakatau/POSCO
Jogjakarta Iron Project – Basic Infrastructure in Place
J o g j a k a r t a
2km
Mining Lease Boundary
• Java-Bali Power Interconnection close
to site capable of meeting power
requirements of the concentrate plant
• Barging wharf on Western boundary of
project area is under construction
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(1) As at 16 May 2013(2) 31 March 2013
Jogjakarta Iron Project
Indo Mines Overview
• ASX-listed company
• Major asset: Jogjakarta Iron Sands (JMI) Project
(70% owned) covered by a Contract of Works
(CoW)
• Looking at additional iron sand and heavy mineral
opportunities
Jogjakarta Iron Project / JMI (70% IDO, 30% JMM)
• Development project located ~30 km’s from major
city of Jogjakarta, Indonesia
• Subject to receipt of necessary approvals, two
staged development of the project:
– Initial focus on 2Mtpa production of iron
concentrate
– Introduce Direct Reduction Iron (DRI) making
technology to develop a 1Mtpa pig iron plant
Substantial ShareholdersRajawali Group 57.1% RockCheck Trading Limited 8.3%Anglo Pacific Group 5.6%
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Project Implementation Strategy
1. Initial 500,000 tonne per annum facility 1
2. Establish 2 million tonne feedstock capability ahead of Pig iron plant commissioning
3. Utilise local raw materials and technical expertise to manufacture Pig Iron with the maximum cash margin
1 Subject to receipt of export permit
The progressive construction of the integrated Pig Iron facility on the defined Pig Iron plant location
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Simple Iron making Economics
Direct Reduction Iron Plant
Supplied from Local Raw materials:
• 100% Iron sand concentrate <US$25/t (55% Fe)
•Thermal Coal US$90/t.
Total iron cost <$300/t
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Conventional Blast Furnace
Plant Supplied from imported Raw materials:
• 100% Iron ore US$140/t (62% Fe)
• Metallurgical coke >US$140/t
Total iron cost >$400/t
Project Timeline
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Iron Concentrate Development
• Capital and associated costs of the
2 million tonne plant US$158m
Pig Iron Project Development• Estimated capital to complete Pig Iron
Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) US$50m• Estimated capital to complete Pig Iron
project US$500m to US$600M excluding infrastructure
• Build time 30 months from funds approved
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2013 2014 2015Pig Iron PlantHand OverQ1 2017
5ooktConc Plant
2.0 MtConc Plant
Pig IronTest WorkComplete
ConceptualEng Study
ProjectTender Award
1 Subject to receipt of export permit
Pig Iron Plant Schematic
The project requires the integration of 8 major infrastructure projects NB:SEZ = Special Economic Zone
Proposed Business Structure
Activity JMI Government Joint Venture Private Business
Mega Project Coordination
Mining
Iron Concentrate
Pig Iron
Steel making
Air Separation Plant
Railway
Road
Materials Handling
Slag Products
Port
Water Treatment
Power Plant / Cogen
Critical / current priority Medium term priority 21
Pig Iron Market and Opportunity
Market Overview• Pig iron is a direct substitute for
scrap metal.• Blast furnace and electric arc
furnace operations require scrap as feed.
• Reduced availability of scrap, as developing countries are in the construction phase.
• Increasing correlation between pig iron and iron ore price.
However the highest margin is achieved through converting liquid iron to steel products
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Strong Board
Over 100 years of resources exploration, development and operational experience
Managing Director – Strategy and Governance Rajawali Group since 2005. More than 20 years'experience in the finance and telecommunications industries including head of South East AsiaPractice with Coopers and Lybrand.
Peter J. ChambersChairman
Over 30 years experience in the iron and steel business including 23 years with New Zealand Steelwhere he was responsible for their iron sands operations, iron making, steel making, and by-products businesses
Martin HaconManaging Director
A metallurgist with over 20 years experience in the design and commissioning of mineralprocessing plants. In addition to his role with Indo Mines, Darryl is a Director of Outotec Australiaand ASX listed Consolidated Tin
Darryl HarrisNon-Executive Director
Over 20 years experience in corporate roles, including as company secretary of other ASX and AIMlisted companies
Stacey ApostolouCompany Secretary
Hendra SuryaChief Operating Officer
Highly experienced executive with over 25 years experience in the development and operation ofresources projects. Inaugural CFO of Fortescue Metals Group
Christopher CatlowNon-Executive Director
Joined the Rajawali Group in 2005 and is currently the Deputy Managing Director – Mining andResources. Previously with PricewaterhouseCoopers where he was involved with a number ofgovernment related projects and a wide number of privatisation and major project financings
Managing Director – Mining and Resources Rajawali Group appointed 2005. Mr Setiawan, whojoined the Rajawali group in 1996, also managers the group’s government and external relations.
Darjoto SetiawanNon-Executive Director
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• Potential to become one of the lowest cost pig iron producers in the world
− Pilot plant has successfully manufactured the first pig iron ingots using Outotec
Ausiron© smelting process
− Conceptual plant design is underway
• Well located to key end users
− Off-take discussions with key Asian steel producers for both iron concentrate and pig
iron production
• Strong Board and management team with proven track record of developing and
operating resource projects including iron sand
• Utilising strong relationships to achieve strategy of becoming a supplier of choice
to the growing Indonesian and Asian steel and metals industry
• Significant cash balance to enable the Company to consider other investment
opportunities
• Excellent local partners, essential for success in Indonesia
Summary
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Head Office
68 South Terrace
South Perth WA 6951
Australia
Telephone: +61 8 9474 7710
Fax: +61 8 9368 1780
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.indomines.com.au
Business Risk: Land ownership & Logistics
Landownership Key Questions:
– Who owns the IUP
– Is the land currently leased or occupied
– What is the current use of the land?
– Is the land forested, does it require permits?
– Is the land owner a potential partner? (New mining law)
Logistics:
– What is currently in place?
– What is the ownership structure?
– What options are possible?
– What back up is required / available
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Socialisation
• An absolute key to a successful project and essential at three levels:
– National Government
– Provincial Government
– Local villages
• Mining has a very poor image in the minds of many local people
• Perceived threats to way of life and traditional values are very real
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Factors to Consider:
•Current land use•Current drivers of the local economy•What is currently missing•Employment & training •What legacy will be left after mining
Environment and Sustainability
Environment:• Intimately linked to Socialisation
• Create leverage through imposing Western Standards:
– Adopt a zero waste philosophy
– Rehabilitate immediately employing local businesses
Sustainability:• Demonstrate a whole of business
approach, profit, environment and social responsibility
• Demonstrate the long term benefits to the local people, employment, training etc
• Plan mine closure from day 1
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