Securing Future Growth: IPv6 is a Reality ICANN APRALO 9 April 2010 Miwa Fujii Senior IPv6 Program Specialist, APNIC.

Securing Future Growth:IPv6 is a Reality

ICANN APRALO

9 April 2010

Miwa Fujii

Senior IPv6 Program Specialist, APNIC

Overview

• About APNIC• Internet resource management

• Reality check - where are we now?• Statistics• Deployment edges

• Multi-stakeholder approach• Way forward

2

About APNIC

IPv6 Address Management

Regional Internet Registries

4

The Internet community established the RIRs to providefair and consistent resource distribution and accurate

resource registration throughout the world.

APNIC’s Mission

• Provide Internet resource allocation and registration services in an equitable manner

• Assist the Asia Pacific community to achieve effective resource management

• Provide educational opportunities• Coordinate IP addressing policy

development and public positions• Seek public consideration of issues of

general benefit to the Members5

Where do IP addresses come from?

6

Standards

Allocation

Allocation

Assignment

End user* In some cases via an NIR, such as APJII, CNNIC, JPNIC etc

*RIRs distribute IPv4, IPv6, and AS numbers to the Internet community

RIRs maintain accurate registration ofInternet resource usage for the community

Policy Development Process

7

OPEN

TRANSPARENTBOTTOM UP

Anyone can participate

All decisions & policies are documented & freely available to anyone

Internet community proposes and

approves policy

Need

DiscussEvaluate

Implement Consensus

Policy Framework

• IP address space is a common resource that must be managed in a prudent manner with regards to the long-term interests of the Internet

• Responsible address space management involves balancing a set of sometimes competing goals

• Addresses are allocated according to demonstrated need of the recipient, according to established policies

IPv6 Address Management

• RIRs will continue providing equitable services to the Internet community• A stable and proven structure to manage Internet

resources, 20 years

• Address management is not the issue• Policies are stable and unrelated to deployment• Talk of alternative mechanisms for IPv6 address

space distribution is a distraction

• All efforts should go to IPv6 deployment• In the core and at the edges

Where are we now?

IPv4 Address Global Distribution

As of April 2010

Remaining at IANA 22 x /8 Remaining at IANA 8.6%

IPv4 Address Global Distribution

As of 11/02/2010

Remaining at IANA 22 x /8 Remaining at IANA 8.6%

Now, 22:

APNIC was allocated 2 x /8 on 19/01/2010ARIN was allocated 2 x /8 on 11/02/2010

IANA remaining IPv4 address is now below 8.6%

IPv4 Consumption: Projection

13 http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/index.html as of 24/03/2010

Projected IANA Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 03/10/2011Projected RIR Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 21/08/2012

2014

When will your ISP run out of IPv4 addresses?

Deployment Edges

• IETF 77 in Anaheim 23/03/2010• ISOC IPv6 Panel discussion• IPv6: Are you there yet?• http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/

• Leslie Daigle (ISOC)• IPv6 Deployment Momentum

• Geoff Huston (APNIC)• Measuring IPv6 Deployment

• Jason Livingood (Comcast)• Overview of Comcast’s IPv6 Trials

• David Tmekin (Netflix)

IETF77 ISOC IPv6 Panel Discussion

IPv6 Deployment Momentum – Are we there yet? By Leslie Daigle, ISOC CITOhttp://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/





The BGP View of IPv6

http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/index.html as of 07/04/10

Ratio of IPv6 to IPv4

2004 2006 2008 20100.3%

0.6%

0.9%

Measuring IPv6 Deployment by Geoff Huston, APNIC http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/

Ratio of IPv6 to IPv4

2004 2006 2008 20100.3%

0.6%

0.9%


Is this a good indicator of IPv6 deployment?

Probably not!

The data sets are not directly comparable: Historical fragmentation in IPv4Traffic engineering in IPv4Address aggregation in IPv6Use of tunneling prefixes in IPv6

How much of the network is capable of supporting IPv6?

Ratio of IPv6 to IPv4 ASes


How much of the network is capable of supporting IPv6?

Ratio of IPv6 to IPv4 ASes


IPv6 is currently 6.0% of IPv4 in terms of ASs that announce or transit IPv6 routes.

Assuming future exponential growth of this ratio, IPv6 will be at 80% of the v4 Internet in 2018

Content is the Key “Google has quietly turned on IPv6 support for its YouTube

video streaming Web site, sending a spike of IPv6 traffic across the Internet…” 01/02/2010 Networld

http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/020110-youtube-ipv6.html?source=NWWNLE_nlt_daily_am_2010-02-02

Content is the Key “Google has quietly turned on IPv6 support for its YouTube

video streaming Web site, sending a spike of IPv6 traffic across the Internet…” 01/02/2010 Networld

http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/020110-youtube-ipv6.html?source=NWWNLE_nlt_daily_am_2010-02-02

Google enabled youtube over IPv6sending a spike of Internet IPv6 traffic(Data is provided Monash University, Australia)

Multi-Stakeholder Approach

Activities in 2009

• Focused on multi-stakeholder approach• Developed new communication materials• Reinforced existing collaborative relationships with

NIRs• Proactively networked to establish new

communication channels with Internet organizations (60+) and individuals

• Created effective foundation for the IANA 10% campaign• New collaborative relationships were established:

• ISOC-AU• ISOC-TW• ICANN at Large• IP Mirror• .auDA

• Obtained support in circulating the IANA 10% message

Major Media Campaign:IANA IPv4 10%

Global Media Coverage

Media / Subject line of the article

URL

ZDNet“IPv4 address shortage reaching critical stage”

http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-385195.html

CNET“IPv4 address in short supply”

http://news.cnet.com/business-tech/?keyword=IPv6

NetworkWorld“Available IPv4 address dwindle below 10%”

http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/011910-ipv4-addresses-dwindle.html

InfoWorld“Internet addresses expected to run out next year”

http://www.infoworld.com/d/networking/internet-addresses-expected-run-out-next-year-582

APNIC’s Efforts

• ISPs – Our main constituent• Reaching out through APNIC meetings and various NOG

events

• Enterprises and content providers?• Reaching out via ccTLDs and their registrars at APRICOT 2010

• Need systematic approaches

• Governments – Round table meetings• HK, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines• APEC TEL

• Continuous collaboration with the TEL forum by delivering IPv6 workshops for policy makers and regulators

• ITU IPv6 Group

• IGF• Organized IPv6 workshop to invite multi-stakeholders in Sharm

El Sheik in 2009

IPv6 is a reality! Don’t be left behind!

• ISPs• Infrastructure ready for IPv6?• Can you provide IPv6 connectivity to your customers in 2011?

• Enterprises and content providers• Will your content be accessible for IPv6-only customers by 2011?• Is your mail and other servers ready for IPv6 by 2011?

• System integrators• Do you have proficient know-how to provide essential services to your

customers to adopt IPv6 in their networks

• Academics• Are your campus networks ready for IPv6 in 2011?

• Governments• Do you have procurement criteria mandating IPv6 capabilities?• Are your agencies ready with IPv6?• Are you external services such as e-gov ready with IPv6?

IPv6 is a reality! Don’t be left behind!

• ISPs– Is your infrastructure ready for IPv6?– Can you provide IPv6 connectivity to your customers in 2011?

• Enterprises and content providers?– Will your content be accessible for IPv6-only customers by 2011?– Is your mail and other servers ready for IPv6 by 2011?

• System integrators?– Do you have proficient know-how to provide essential services to your

customers to adopt IPv6 in their networks• Academics

– Are your campus networks ready for IPv6 in 2011?• Governments

– Do you have procurement criteria mandating IPv6 capabilities?– Are your agencies ready with IPv6?– Are you external services such as e-gov ready with IPv6?

Looking forward tocollaboration with APRALO in reaching out the wider Internet

Community!

Thank You!

Miwa FujiiSenior IPv6 Program Specialist, APNIC

<[email protected]>

Securing Future Growth: IPv6 is a Reality ICANN APRALO 9 April 2010 Miwa Fujii Senior IPv6 Program Specialist, APNIC.

Documents

ipv6 slide

ratio of ipv6

ipv6 use

apnic slide

ipv6 address management

community slide

capable of supporting

edges slide