8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
1/194
Technology outlook
Uncertainty in supply chains and end-demand persists
New themes in 2011
See the end pages of this presentation for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-US analyst disclosures.J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may
have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making theirinvestment decision.
Asia Pacific Equity Research
April 2011
JJ ParkAC
+82-2-758-5717
J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Ltd, Seoul Branch
Hyunjoon RohAC
+82-2-758-5712
J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Ltd, Seoul Branch
Justin J. ParkAC
+82-2-758-5725
J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Ltd, Seoul Branch
Rick Hsu AC
+886 2 2725 9874
J.P. Morgan Securities (Taiwan) Limited.
Narci Chang AC
+886 2 2725 9899
J.P. Morgan Securities (Taiwan) Limited.
Cynthia Chou AC
+886 2 2725 9898
J.P. Morgan Securities (Taiwan) Limited.
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
2/194
Memory market outlook
2
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
3/194
Annual DRAM+NAND revenue trend
US$ in billions, %
Source: WSTS, J.P. Morgan estimates
Global memory market: Summary
25 20 14 2129
11 15 1727 26
34 3124 22
39 33 360
00
00
12 5
7 1111 15
12 12
17 19 22
0% 0% 0% 0% 1%7%
13%
21% 20%
29% 25% 32%
33% 36%
31%
37% 37%
-5%
5%
15%
25%
35%
45%
0
10
20
30
4050
60
70
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
DRAM NAND NAND as % of Memory (RHS)
We forecast the global memory market (DRAM+NAND) revenue will increase to US$53 billion for 2011, followed by an
increase of 10% Y/Y in 2012.
- Gloomy demand outlook for PCs in 2011
- Sunny days ahead for NAND thanks to smartphones and tablets
- Increasing portion of Mobile DRAM to help reduce volatility of DRAM market
3
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
4/194
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%40%
60%
80%
100%
0
4
8
12
16
20
1Q00 1Q01 1Q02 1Q03 1Q04 1Q05 1Q06 1Q07 1Q08 1Q09 1Q10 1Q11E 1Q12E
DRAM NAND Q/Q growth (RHS)
- 2011 DRAM outlook ASP stabilization to be achieved by content growthWe believe growing concerns over a potential shortfall in PC DRAM supply due to a shift in commodity PC DRAM capacity to
mDRAM product and supply-side disruptions post Japans earthquake are overblown and expect this recent recovery inDRAM prices to be short-lived.
We continue to put forward our thesis that DRAM ASP stabilization will be achieved fundamentally by the return of memorycontent growth at PC OEMs/ODMs.
However, we believe the recent hike in DRAM prices will further deter PC makers from adding back memory content.
- 2011 NAND flash outlook Remain positive due to secular growth in smartphones/tablets
According to our estimates, NAND should continue to witness a strong shipment growth of almost 70%+ Y/Y for 2011 and2012, respectively.
We continue to forecast a sequential decline in NAND ASPs, which would help to stimulate its demand for heavy memory-using devices.
Quarterly DRAM+NAND revenue trend
US$ in billions, %
Source: WSTS, J.P. Morgan estimates
Global memory market overview
4
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
5/194
Quarterly DRAM revenue trend
US$ in billions, %
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
Q/Q, %
Annual DRAM revenue trend
DRAM: Revenue trends
- Meaningful revenue erosion for DRAM in 1Q11E
1Q11 DRAM market revenue is expected to decline by a meaningful 17% Q/Q, largely driven by significant erosion in DRAM
prices (down 25% Q/Q).
- DRAM prices to bottom by mid-2Q11; though we expect limited price recovery
Looking ahead, we expect DRAM prices to bottom out by mid-2Q11, largely driven by the return of memory content growth at
PC OEMs/ODMs.
However, contrary to the bulls' camp view; we only expect limited recovery in DRAM prices, largely due to the gloomy PC
demand outlook being echoed throughout the PC supply chain.
In short, we expect the global DRAM market to turn into green in 2Q11, rising by 6% Q/Q, largely due to strong bit-shipment
growth due to seasonal up-ticks in demand, increasing portion of mobile DRAM product and potential stabilization of PC
DRAM prices.
-30%
-15%
0%
15%
30%
45%
0
2
4
68
10
12
1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E 3Q11E 1Q12E 3Q12E
DRAM Revenues Q/Q growth (RHS)
40%
-61%
36%
9%
61%
-5%
32%
-7%-23%
-7%
75%
-15%
9%
-80%
-50%
-20%
10%40%
70%
100%
0
10
20
30
40
50
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010E 2012E
DRAM revenue s Y /Y growth (RHS)
5
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
6/194
Fully-loaded cost(US$)
Cash Cost(US$)
Node
Samsung 1.6 1.2 46nmHynix 1.7 1.3 44nmInotera 2.5 1.6 50nmNTC 2.5 1.6 50nmPowerchip** 2.5 1.6 63nmRexchip 1.8 0.9 40nm
Elpida (Hiroshima fab) 1.7 1.3 45nm
DRAM ASP trend by quarter
1Gb equivalent, %
Source: DRAMeXchange, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan. **65nm extra-shrink version.
US$
Cost status for major DRAM makers (2Gb DDR3)
DRAM: ASP trends
- We expect limited price recovery in overall DRAM prices in 2H11
The recent weakness in DRAM spot trends reinforces our concerns about weak PC DRAM demand, due to a combination of
stagnating demand from the developed world, Chinese demand loosing steam, and concerns over limited memory content
growth due to expanding market for tablets.
Contrary to the bulls camps expectation of a V-shaped recovery in PC DRAM prices, we continue to forecast limited price
recovery in overall DRAM prices in 2H11.
- Major DRAM makers cost status
According to our checks with major DRAM makers, fully-loaded costs are hovering around mid-US$1.6-1.8 for major memory
makers, while cash costs are below US$1.6. Hence, major DRAM makers will continue to generate a decent cash profit
unless DRAM prices come below US$1.6, according to our estimates.
4%
8%
-9%
-21%-25%
-5%-2% -2%
-11%-9% -8% -9%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E 3Q11E 1Q12E 3Q12E
DRAM ASP (US$) ASP change, Q/Q (RHS)
6
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
7/194
Global PC shipments (incl. tablet PCs)
Units in millions, Y/Y
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Units in millions, Y/Y
Global PC shipments (excl. tablet PCs))
PC demand outlook
- PC (ex-tablets) unit growth expected to be 7% Y/Y in 2011
Our US PC team recently lowered its PC forecasts for 2011, largely driven by the weakening demand in China, softening
consumer demand, ongoing tablet invasion, decelerating enterprise PC growth and elongating PCs useful life.
Our industry checks also indicate growing concerns over stagnating PC demand from the developed world, while ongoing
tablet invasion seems to defer PC purchase cycle given increased PC usage life due to the reduced time spent on traditional
notebooks and limited per annum consumer budget for technology spending.
We see this as incrementally detrimental for DRAM volume growth and memory content increase, given the gloomy PC
demand outlook, and competitive pricing policies among PC vendors eyeing market share gain under the weak end-demand
scenario.
10%5%
20%
16%14%
0%
5%10%
15%
20%
25%
0
100200
300
400
500
600
2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E
Servers Desktops NBPC
Netbooks Tablet PCs Y/Y growth
10%
5%
14%
7% 7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
0
100200
300
400
500
2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E
Servers Desktops NBPC
Netbooks Y/Y growth
7
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
8/194
Global DRAM shipment versus capacity trend
%
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
DRAM: Demand by application
- mDRAM: A long-term growth trendAccording to our industry estimates, mobile DRAM would continue to expand its penetration in coming years, accounting for
around 13% and 16% of global DRAM demand in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
We believe mDRAM will have a long-term growth trend in the DRAM industry on the back of robust volume expectations for
modern tech gadgets such as smartphones and tablets.
- Reduced volatility in DRAM industry due to declining share of PC DRAM
PCs global DRAM demand share could continue to decline from 77% in 2010 to 74% by 2012E, according to our estimates.
We believe this would help in reducing the volatility in the DRAM industry given steady volume growth expectations for
smartphones/tablets/IETVs, and gloomy demand outlook for PCs.
78% 78% 76% 76% 75% 75% 76% 76% 75% 74% 74%73%
9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 13% 13% 14% 15% 15% 16% 18%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E
PC Mobile DRAM Consumer Electronics
Automotive Electronics Industrial Electronics Military/Civil Aerospace Electronics
8
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
9/194
Global DRAM shipment versus capacity trend
%
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
(on production-only basis), %
Global DRAM makers M/S trend
DRAM: Supply outlook
- DRAM supply outlookWe estimate that the global DRAM bit-shipment to grow by 45%+ Y/Y in 2011 and 2012, while its capacity is expected to grow
at a marginal 8% and 6% Y/Y in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
Hence, we continue to believe that most of the capex in the DRAM space in the next two years will be dedicated to
technology migration rather than capacity expansion.
- DRAM market share
As per our bottom-up analysis, SEC would continue to maintain its leadership position in the DRAM market, commanding a
market share of ca. 40% and 42% in 2011 and 2012 respectively. Among other major players, Hynix, Elpida (Japan), Micron
and Rexchip would continue to enjoy around ca. 20+%, 7%, 7% and 7% of DRAM market share in 2011E/2012E, respectively
(on a production-only basis).
91
63
22
42 47 4734
17
-10
28 6
-20
0
20
4060
80
100
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
DRAM shipment change, % DRAM capacity change, %
32% 38% 40%42%
23%22% 21% 20%
8% 9% 7% 7%8%
7% 7% 7%11% 9% 7% 7%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011E 2012E
SEC Hynix Elpida Rexchip Micron Inotera NTC Others
9
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
10/194
DRAM supply/demand trend
256Mb equivalent million units
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
DRAM: Supply and demand dynamics
- Global DRAM supply and demand dynamicsAccording to our industry estimates, DRAM supply growth will continue to outpace demand growth until 2Q11, given the
seasonal pull-back in demand and double-digit supply growth.
Thus, we find it hard to believe the concerns over potential supply shortage in 1H11, given the DRAM supply growth is well
above that of demand growth in 1H11.
We estimate that the DRAM industry will likely see a meaningful increase in supply.
Going by conventional wisdom, DRAM prices should have continued trending down given the supply/end-demand mismatch
in the channel.
However, recent surge in DRAM prices implies inventory re-stocking in the channel, amongst fears of a possible shortage of
silicon wafers (due to Japan earthquake) limiting supply growth from 2Q11 onwards.
1%2%
3%
6%
0%
5%
-4% -4%-2%
-5%-4%
-1%
5% 5%
1%
-4%
5%
8%
4%1%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
1Q08 3Q08 1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E 3Q11E 1Q12E 3Q12E
Demand (LHS) Supply (LHS) % Over./(Under) supply (inc. inv.) (RHS)
10
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
11/194
Memory content growth versus DRAM ASP change
Y/Y %
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates
Megabyte (MB)
Average memory content comparison
DRAM: Memory content trends
- Below-average industry content growth due to growing penetration of tabletsDespite the meaningful pullback in DRAM prices throughout 4Q10, PC makers showed resistance in adding back memory
and instead focused on offering lucrative price concessions to stimulate end-demand and gain market share in weakening
end-markets.
Though we expect healthy memory content growth momentum to return only in 2H11, desktops and NBPCs should continue
to experience above 30% Y/Y content growth in 2011/2012, respectively; however, annual memory content growth is
expected to remain below historical average levels (30%+) going forward due to the expanding market for tablet PCs.
- Memory content comparison
Tablets and smartphones would continue to enjoy handsome content growth, though their memory content would be much
lower compared to conventional PC devices.
According to our estimates, the average memory content for desktops and NBPC is estimated to be around 4.1-4.3GB and
5.4-5.7GB in 2011 and 2012, respectively, while that of smartphones and tablets would be around 0.5GB/0.7GB and
0.6GB/1GB in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
58% 45% 32% 30% 34% 70% 47% 16% 25% 25% 28%-3%
-22%
0%
-37%-11%
-51% -53%-23%
23%
-42%-26%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012E
Memory content growth ASP change
10
76
0
5
10
15
0
1,500
3,000
4,500
6,000
2009 2010 2011E 2012E
Desktops NBPC Smartphones Tablets NBPC/Tablet DRAM content multiple
11
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
12/194
DRAM cost as a percentage of PC cost
%
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates
%
DRAM + panel as a percentage of PC cost
DRAM: PC BOM analysis
- How many dollars for DRAM?Due to the recent pullback in DRAM prices, our PC cost analysis suggests that DRAM cost as a percentage of PC cost has
trended below the previous 10-year historical average levels. Despite a meaningful price erosion for DRAM , PC makers are
still refraining themselves from adding memory content, amid the weakening end-demand environment.
- Recent price spike to further deter memory content addition
Moreover, a sudden spike in DRAM prices and concerns over PC makers margins under threat due to potential componentshortages from Japan could further deter PC makers from adding back memory content.
- Reiterate our expectation of healthy memory content growth in 2H11, driven by price elasticity
We continue to believe the recent recovery in DRAM prices to be short-lived and reiterate our expectation of healthy memory
content growth in 2H11, driven by price elasticity.
0%2%4%6%8%
10%12%14%16%
1Q001Q01 1Q021Q03 1Q041Q051Q061Q07 1Q081Q09 1Q101Q11E
Desktop NBPC (excluding Netbook)
Average in past 10 years
16%
17%
15%11%
9%11%
14%
16%18%
20%17%
13%12%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1Q08 3Q08 1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E
NBPC (excl. Netbook)
12
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
13/194
-20%
-10%
0%
10%20%
30%
40%
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E 3Q11E 1Q12E 3Q12E
NAND Revenues Q/Q growth (RHS)
Quarterly NAND revenue trend
US$ in billions, %
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
US$ in billions, %
Annual NAND revenue trend
NAND: Revenue trends
- Marginal decline in 1Q11E revenues; supported by strong shipment growth1Q11 global NAND revenue is expected to decline marginally by 2% Q/Q, largely driven by robust shipment growth due to
smartphones and tablets, which would help offsetting the meaningful ASP erosion (down 15% Q/Q), in our view.
- NAND to continue to enjoy secular growth in coming years due to smartphones/tablets
Although we continue to expect a sequential price decline for NAND throughout 2011 and 2012, we expect price elasticity to
come into action which would help expand NANDs penetration/adoption into the ever-increasing smartphones, tablets and
SSD market.
We expect NAND market revenues to continue experiencing handsome growth trajectory, inclining by 11% Y/Y and 12% Y/Y
in 2011E and 2012E respectively.
Hence, NAND as a % of total memory market should increase to 37% in the next two years from 31% in 2010.
45%
63%
8%
26%
-17%
4%
39%11% 12%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%40%
60%
80%
0
5
10
15
20
25
2003 2005 2007 2009 2011E
NA ND Revenu es Y/Y gro wth (RHS)
13
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
14/194
NAND demand by application
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
Units in millions (1Gb equivalent)
NAND: Demand by application
- Robust growth assumptions for smartphones and tabletsBased on our estimates, smartphones and SSD will be the main drivers for NAND demand in coming years, commanding a
combined share of 53% and 66% of the global NAND demand in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
- MP3 and DSC demand is fading away
On the flip side, MP3Ps/PMPs proportion of NAND demand should continue to decline from 20% in 2008 to less than 7% in
2011. This is mainly due to the meaningful expansion in multimedia-enabled handsets, including smartphones, which usually
support MP3/PMP functions.
In addition, DSC will continue to lose its proportion of NAND demand given its maturing growth curve, in our view.
1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 2009 2010 2011E 2012EDigital Camera (DSC) 2,476 2,410 3,141 3,363 2,713 3,102 4,107 4,557 9,554 11,390 14,479 18,192Seq chg % -24% -3% 30% 7% -19% 14% 32% 11% 59% 19% 27% 26%% of total 16% 16% 17% 15% 11% 11% 12% 11% 21% 16% 11% 8%Mobile Phones 4,655 4,867 6,666 7,783 9,319 11,075 12,613 14,698 14,198 23,971 47,706 89,851Seq chg % 3% 5% 37% 17% 20% 19% 14% 17% 72% 69% 99% 88%% of total 31% 32% 36% 35% 39% 38% 37% 35% 31% 34% 37% 38%
USB Flash Drive 1,641 1,644 1,838 1,839 1,946 2,035 2,292 2,449 5,201 6,962 8,721 12,690Seq chg % 12% 0% 12% 0% 6% 5% 13% 7% 63% 34% 25% 46%% of total 11% 11% 10% 8% 8% 7% 7% 6% 11% 10% 7% 5%
MP3P/PMP 1,784 1,670 1,799 2,685 1,898 1,920 2,073 3,137 6,950 7,939 9,028 10,680Seq chg % -29% -6% 8% 49% -29% 1% 8% 51% 19% 14% 14% 18%% of total 12% 11% 10% 12% 8% 7% 6% 8% 15% 11% 7% 5%SSD including tablets 1,232 1,639 2,128 3,121 4,480 6,757 9,188 12,156 2,076 8,120 32,580 79,059Seq chg % 53% 33% 30% 47% 44% 51% 36% 32% 182% 291% 301% 143%% of total 8% 11% 11% 14% 19% 23% 27% 29% 5% 11% 25% 34%Ohers 3,234 2,761 3,163 3,469 3,681 3,980 4,265 4,611 7,526 12,626 16,537 23,851Seq chg % 28% -15% 15% 10% 6% 8% 7% 8% 53% 68% 31% 44%% of total 22% 18% 17% 16% 15% 14% 12% 11% 17% 18% 13% 10%
Total 15,021 14,991 18,735 22,261 24,036 28,868 34,537 41,609 45,506 71,008 129,051 234,324
Seq chg % 0 0 25 19 8 20 20 20 57 56 82 82 14
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
15/194
Global NAND flash bit supply and capacity growth
Y/Y % growth
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
%
Global NAND makers market share trend
NAND: Supply outlook
- NAND supply outlookWe estimate that the global NAND supply will grow 76% Y/Y in 2011, followed by another strong growth of 80% Y/Y in 2012,
while its capacity is expected to grow at 19% and 23% Y/Y in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
- NAND market share
Our bottom-up analysis indicates that SEC will emerge as the leader in the NAND market in 2011.Given the aggressive plans by SEC and Hynix for NAND, we expect both companies to witness market share gain from
Toshiba.
According to our estimates, Micron (including IM Flash) will maintain its market share of around 17% in 2011 and 2012.
40 36 35 38 38
37 39 40 36 36
12 19 17 17 17
0
20
40
60
80
100
2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E
SEC Tos hiba + SanD is k H ynix (inc l STM) M ic ron (inc l. IM F lash)
66%
76% 80%
20% 19% 23%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2010 2011E 2012E
NAND bit-supply growth (Y/Y) NAND wafer-in capacity growth (Y/Y)
15
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
16/194
J.P. Morgan researchInitial roll-up of estimated global tablet build plans
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
Units in 000s
Tablets: Apple, Android and oversupply?
- 2H11 tablet oversupply bubble?We continue to expect tablets to witness a very strong growth in the next two years, given the ongoing attempts by major
handset and PC brands to replicate the success enjoyed by Apples iPad and further commoditization of Android OS due to
Googles rotating alpha partner policy.
However, our latest industry checks point to a significant discrepancy between our 2011 tablet demand assumptions and tech
supply chains build-up plans, indicating what could be a 2H11 tablet oversupply bubble in the making.
Given the disappointing initial sell-through numbers for non-Apple tablets, the rise in performance benchmarks post iPad 2
launch, and higher-than-expected launch price points, we expect a potential downside to the extremely optimistic consensus
estimates of 65~80 million tablet shipments for 2011, which could dilute the Streets NAND and mDRAM demand
expectations, in our view.
2011E Acer Apple Inc. 38,000
Asustek Dell Inc. 2,500Hewlett-Packard 4,250HTC 1,000Lenovo 1,500Motorola 2,750RIM 3,500Samsung 7,500Toshiba 2,500Others 6,000
Total 81,000
16
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
17/194
NAND demand from Apples products as a % of total
%
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
Million units (1Gb equivalent), %
NAND demand from Apple
NAND and Apple
- Apple continue to influence NAND demand dynamicsApple has previously dominated much of the NAND demand dynamics, largely owing to its significantly successful launch of
flagship products such as iPod, iPhone and most recently iPad.
- What it means for NAND?
We continue to believe that Apple will continue to play an important role in the robust growth of the NAND market, accounting
for over 23% and 18% of global NAND demand in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
However, we turn cautious about the seasonality the NAND market might suffer, given that the sales pattern of Apples
products is heavily biased towards 2H.
Moreover, any sign of demand weakness for Apples products could have an incremental negative impact on the NAND
industry as a whole.
11% 9% 8%5% 3% 2%
3%3% 7% 12% 13%
11%
4% 6%
6%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E
iPad iPhone iPod
178%
-23%
116%
6%
96%
27%39%
10%32%
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
1H08 2H08 1H09 2H09 1H10 2H10 1H11E 2H11E 1H12E 2H12E
NA ND d ema nd from A pple H/H cha ng e (RHS)
17
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
18/194
Global NAND supply and demand trends
Supply/demand (%), ASP change (Q/Q)
Source: Companies, J.P. Morgan estimates
NAND: Supply and Demand dynamics
- Global NAND supply and demand dynamicsSimilar to DRAM, NAND supply growth would also continue to outpace the demand growth throughout 1H11, according to our
estimates.
With the scheduled launch of new products in tablet PCs and smartphone segments in 2H11, along with the seasonal pick-up
in demand, we expect NAND supply to become tight in 2H11.
- NAND market to become tight if 2011 tablet shipments reach ~ 66-70 million units
However, we continue to forecast NAND demand assumptions as a moving target, given increasing discrepancy over
possible tablet shipments in 2011.
As mentioned earlier, if 2011 tablet PC shipments reach ~ 66-70 million units, compared to our current assumption of 51
million units, assuming an average density of 36GB, supply in the NAND market could become tight and vice-versa.
-34%
13%
1%
-31% -29%
-19%-27%
-35%
29%
7%
-13%
-4%
7%
-8% -8%-14% -15%
-10%-3% -2%
-20%-14% -12%
-4%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
1Q07 3Q07 1Q08 3Q08 1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E 3Q11E 1Q12E 3Q12E
Supply/demand (exclud ing inv,) ASP change, Q/Q (RHS)
18
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
19/194
mDRAM shipments as % of total DRAM shipments, by company (2009-12E)
%
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Mobile DRAM: Market overview
- What is Mobile DRAM?Mobile DRAM, often referred to as low-power DRAM (LPDRAM), has emerged as a preferred DRAM alternative for handheld
devices, versus conventional PC DRAM, largely due to its low energy footprint compared to traditional PC DRAM.
At its core, mDRAM enjoys a relatively low-voltage rating (1.2V-1.8V for mDRAM versus 1.5V-2.5V for PC DRAM1), coupledwith advanced power-saving techniques, which enable embedded systems to enjoy longer battery life without compromisingon the processing power.
- How does mDRAM consume less power?
Most of the arguments in favor of application of mDRAM revolve around its attractive power usage profile, which is believedto stem from three advanced powersaving techniques:
Temperature compensated self refresh (TCSR): adjustment of internal self refresh rates using a temperature sensor inaccordance with the previously specified ambient temperatures.
Partial array self refresh (PASR): This technique aids in bypassing the refresh cycle of empty portions of DRAM chip.
Deep power down (DPD): helps the mDRAM to enter sleep mode when the chip is not in active use.
19
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
20/194
- Revenue outlook
We expect the global mDRAM market to experience robust revenue growth in the coming years, largely owing to the strongdemand from smartphones and tablets, along with the increasing number of suppliers.According to our estimates, mDRAM is expected to contribute 24% of the total DRAM market revenue in 2011, up from 15%in 2010, largely owing to strong volume growth, expectations of strong ASPs in 1H11, and shrinking commodity DRAMmarket size
However, mDRAM ASPs are expected to witness meaningful erosion in 2H11, largely due to the aggressive capacityconversion to mDRAM across the board (appreciable mDRAM capacity expected to come online in 2H11.
In terms of quarterly trend, we expect the mDRAM revenue growth momentum to turn weak and disappoint in 3Q11 and4Q11, before returning to traditional seasonality in 2012.
Mobile DRAM: Market outlook
mDRAM revenue trend by quarter
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$ in millions, % (Y/Y)
mDRAM demand as a % of total DRAM shipments
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$ in millions, %
20
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
21/194
mDRAM demand by application
%
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
- Smartphones and tablets should be the main drivers for mDRAM demand
We expect smartphones and tablets to be the main drivers for mDRAM demand in the coming years, commanding anestimated combined share of 67% and 77% of the global mDRAM demand in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
The new smart devices should continue to witness sound memory content growth in the coming years.
Mobile DRAM: Demand outlook
Mobile DRAM content in currently available smartphones and tablets
Source: gsmarena.com.
21
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
22/194
- mDRAM demand from smartphones and tablets
According to our forecasts, average mDRAM content in smartphones is expected to grow 42% Y/Y in 2011 (544MB),followed by another 37% Y/Y growth in 2012 (742 MB).
Tablets are also expected to show a handsome increase in DRAM content in 2011 (+98% Y/Y, 632MB) largely due to theimpressive line-up of tablet launches scheduled in early 2Q11.
These tablets aim to leverage the ever-increasing base of data-intensive applications and deliver a faster processing
experience to consumers
Mobile DRAM: Smartphones and tablets
mDRAM demand from smartphones
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Units in millions (1 Gb equivalents), %
mDRAM demand from tablets
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Units in millions (1Gb equivalents), %
22
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
23/194
- Downward pressure on mDRAM ASP
We expect mDRAM prices to face downward pressure going forward, declining 33% Y/Y in 2011 and 36% Y/Y in 2012,mainly driven by the aggressive capacity expansion across the board, coupled with active steps by set makers to standardizethe product to decrease dependence on selective players and initiate price competitiveness among memory makers.
On a quarter-over-quarter basis, we expect mDRAM ASPs to continue to decline throughout 2011, with the magnitude of thedecline to be much pronounced in 2H11.
- ASP premium over PC DRAMThe recent appreciable incline in mDRAM price premium over traditional PC DRAM has attracted memory makers toward
mDRAM product, given the potential strong demand in the coming quarters and higher margins over commodity DRAM.
We forecast that mDRAM will enjoy attractive price premiums in 1H11; however, we believe it will narrow throughout 2011,given the accelerated mDRAM price erosion throughout 2011. Of note, the ASP premium for mDRAM is expected to bearound 111% in 1Q11 and narrow to 26% in 4Q11.
Mobile DRAM: mDRAM ASP trend
mDRAM ASP trend, Q/Q %
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$ per 1Gb equiv., Q/Q
mDRAM ASP premium over blended DRAM ASP
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$ per 1Gb equivalent, %
23
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
24/194
- BOM analysis
Based on our BOM analysis, DRAM dollar cost for smartphones and tablet PCs for 2011 is expected to be around US$10.1(6% of smartphones BOM) and US$11.7 (5% of tablets BOM), respectively.
- High touch panel : Major deterrent in achieving attractive price points
We estimate touch panel cost will represent over 30% of tablet BOM and 10% of smartphones BOM, respectively, of whichITO film/glass sensors have the largest cost burden, according to our estimates.
Our recent checks indicate touch panel makers efforts towards reduction in BOM costs through either developing newtechnologies such as touch-on-lens (TPK and Wintek) or direct pattern window (Melfas) (which may eliminate the use of ITOfilm, or they may go for in-house production of ITO sensor).
We see these efforts as fairly positive, as appealing price points for these devices would drive their volume growth, thusbenefiting DRAM and NAND.
Mobile DRAM: Budget analysis
mDRAM dollar cost for smartphones and tablet PCs
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$
mDRAM cost as a percentage of total BOM
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
%
0
3
6
9
12
15
1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E
Smartphones Tablet PCs
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10 %
1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q 12E
Sm artphones T ablets
24
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
25/194
Mobile DRAM: Supply outlook
mDRAM supply trend by quarter
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Units in millions (1 Gb equivalents), Q/QmDRAM supply as a % of total DRAM supply
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$ in millions (1 Gb equivalents), %
- Mobile DRAM supply outlook
We estimate that the global mDRAM supply will grow 92% Y/Y in 2011, followed by 75% Y/Y in 2012 and would compriseover 17% of total DRAM supply in 2012 from the mere 8% levels back in 2009.
- Standardization via PoP - beneficial for late entrants
PoP (package on package) has been attracting much traction of late due to the ever-increasing demand for high-densitymDRAM, which is best mounted on the top of the application processor, given space constraints in smartphones and tablets.
We see this increasing trend as the first visible sign of standardization for the mDRAM industry. We expect the reducedcustomization of product to benefit late entrants and set makers alike, given the lower barriers of entry for memory makers,and more bargaining power at the hands of set makers.
However, increasing standardization would negatively affect mDRAM margins in the future, in our view.
25
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
26/194
Key trends in display
26
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
27/194
TFT-LCD: Supply/demand outlook
Global TFT-LCD supply/demand dynamics
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
% (Supply/demand 1)
- Supply-demand dynamics under utilization rate adjustments We recently changed our major assumptions for 2010/2011 and introduced our 2012 assumptions after analyzing the supply
and demand dynamics.
Based on our revised supply and demand dynamics, we estimate the magnitude of oversupply to ease from 3Q10 onwardsgiven UT cuts by major panel makers.
Given flexible production schedules, however, the magnitude of supply should not be as severe as in past downturn cycles.
With lower retail prices, TV brands and OEMs should be able to clear inventories.
- Slight upward revision in demand assumptions
Largely driven by upward revision to our LCD TV shipments forecasts and size-mix change (moving to bigger-size screens),we revised upward our demand assumptions by 3% and 1% for 2010 and 2011, respectively.
On the other hand, we cut our monitor and NBPC shipment forecasts.
6%
-2% -3%-5% -4%
1%
8%
-4%-1% 0%
-4% -3% -3%
3%-1% -1%
4% 3%0% -1% -1%
3%-1%-1%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
1Q07 3Q07 1Q08 3Q08 1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 1Q11E 3Q11E 1Q12E 3Q12E
Supply/demand analysis - Inv. Adj. Supply/demand (w/ revised util. rate)
27
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
28/194
TFT-LCD: demand trend by application (1)
- LCD TV will keep increasing its proportion in the LCD industryWe continue to expect that TVs will keep driving up demand, resulting in a higher proportion in the industry in terms of both
area and revenue.
We project that LCD TV shipments will increase to 246 million units in 2011 from 163 million units in 2009.
In 2011, LCD TV proportion will reach 67% and 68% in area and revenue, respectively, as per our estimates.
TFT-LCD demand by application
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, DisplaySearch.
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Total Demand (M2) 25,349 26,660 27,601 26,413 28,109 30,655 35,413 35,259 35,962 37,475 40,679 41,366 83,523 106,023 129,436 155,482
NBPC unit 49.4 47.5 51.9 54.6 52.2 52.4 61.8 65.4 61.4 61.6 70.5 72.8 169 203 232 266
Square meter 3,280 3,160 3,437 3,605 3,443 3,454 4,077 4,307 4,060 4,076 4,658 4,808 11,232 13,483 15,281 17,602
Tablet PC 38 105 153 203 254 286 413 603 524 564 648 730 499 1,556 2,466
DT Monitor 35.7 35.8 37.1 38.9 36.8 37.0 39.7 40.6 37.7 36.9 38.7 38.3 138.3 147.4 154.1 151.7
Diffusion rates, % 94% 94% 95% 95% 95% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 98% 98% 93% 94% 95% 97%
Monitor Standalone 12.7 11.1 9.5 10.1 11.4 13.6 13.1 12.1 15.8 18.4 16.4 14.4 39.7 43.4 50.2 65.0
Total LCD monitor 46.3 44.7 44.5 47.0 46.4 48.7 51.0 51.1 52.3 54.2 54.1 52.0 168 183 197 203
Square meter 5,128 5,002 5,021 5,323 5,263 5,530 5,847 5,900 5,994 6,193 6,230 6,039 18,544 20,474 22,541 24,456
LCD TV 50.9 54.1 56.5 49.9 53.5 58.6 68.3 65.9 66.1 67.3 72.3 73.0 163 211 246 279
Square meter 16,079 17,660 18,146 16,377 18,295 20,462 24,133 23,414 24,403 25,569 28,040 28,608 50,813 68,262 86,303 106,620
Others (Square meter) 824 733 843 904 854 923 943 1,034 982 1,072 1,103 1,180 2,934 3,305 3,755 4,337
Based on area
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4QNBPC 13 12 12 14 12 11 12 12 11 11 11 12 13 13 12 11
Tablet PC 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 0 1 2
LCD Monitor 20 19 18 20 19 18 17 17 17 17 15 15 22 19 17 16
LCD TV 63 66 66 62 65 67 68 66 68 68 69 69 61 64 67 69
Based on revenue
NBPC 15 14 13 15 13 12 13 13 12 12 12 12 16 14 13 12
Tablet PC 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 0 1 2 2
LCD Monitor 20 19 17 19 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 13 21 19 16 14
LCD TV 64 67 69 64 68 69 70 68 70 71 71 71 63 66 68 71
2012E
2012E
2012E
2012E2009
20092010E
2010E
2011E
2011E
2010
2010
2011E
2011E
28
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
29/194
TFT-LCD: demand trend by application (2)
12% 20%33%
46% 49% 53% 63% 66% 68% 71%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011E
2012E
NBPC LCD monitor LCD TV
- Strong LCD TV demand
We believe demand for LCD TVs will continue to rise but demand for NBPC will show a downward trend.
We expect the LCD TV proportion to reach 71% by FY12 from 53% in FY08.
- LCD TV blended ASP trend
Thanks to product mix changes, along with new features and functions, we estimate blended TV panel prices will be lessvolatile than in the past (when all product was plain-vanilla LCD TVs) and we expect relatively flat ASPs going forward.
Also, falling TV panel prices should stimulate end-demand since TV set makers will be able to lower retail prices.
TFT-LCD demand by application
Source: Company data, DisplaySearch, J.P. Morgan
%
LCD TV blended ASP
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
%
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
1015
1Q05 4Q05 3Q06 2Q07 1Q08 4Q08 3Q09 2Q10 1Q11E 4Q11E 3Q12E
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
1020
Q/ Q change (LHS) Y/ Y change (RHS)
29
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
30/194
TFT-LCD: supply side assumptions
Global LCD supply growth (by area and units)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
%, Y/Y
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
TFT-LCD supply side assumptions
Square meter ('000s), %
- We expect global supply growth to ease in FY10 and FY11We believe that the aggressive capex spending by major panel makers in 1H10 will translate into new capacity coming online in
future quarters. Taking this into consideration, we revised up supply assumptions for 2010 and 2011 by 8% and 6%, respectively.
Given UT adjustments by major panel makers, we are seeing some discrepancy between actual supply growth and input capacitygrowth.
1311 11
15
3026
18
12
7 7 5
0
20
40
60
80
100
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Unit inc rease % (LHS) Area increase % (LHS) Area - Unit (RHS)
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Total supply 24,845 26,868 29,114 30,299 31,088 32,287 34,439 35,990 36,794 38,135 39,531 40,495 89,409 111,126 133,804 154,954
Q/Q growth, % 0 8 8 4 3 4 7 5 2 4 4 2
Y/Y growth, % 25 25 25 22 25 20 18 19 18 18 15 13 24 24 20 16
Korea 50 49 50 50 50 51 51 51 - 33 29 31 48 50 51 50
Taiwan 37 37 36 35 35 34 33 33 - 3 16 30 39 36 34 33
China 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 - 3 6 6 4 3 4 7
Japan 10 10 11 12 12 12 11 11 - 62 49 34 9 11 11 11
2012E20092012E2011E2010E
2010E 2011E
30
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
31/194
-28%
-30% -29%
-32%-33%
-32%
-31%
-30%
-29%
-28%
-27%
-26%
-25%
15.6" NBPC 20" Monitor TV 32" TV 42"
TFT-LCD: strong blended TV panel prices
- Panel prices have shown a meaningful correction from recent peakPrice weakness has been seen in TFT-LCD panel price trends on concerns of above-average inventory build-up in the
channel and at set makers due to weaker-than-expected World Cup retail sales and back-to-school demand.
We view the recent panel price decline as a positive development for set makers/OEMs, and expect consumer demand toreturn on price elasticity, as reducing component prices would help set makers/OEMs lower their BOM and cut prices to
stimulate end-demand.
- Blended TV prices remain resilientIn light of the price premium of LED panels over LCD panels, selling a higher proportion of LED TV would improve the major
panel makers' blended ASP.
The LED TV penetration rate accelerated in 2H10 and this trend is likely to continue into 2011.
Hence, the magnitude of decline in blended ASP for major panel makers would be much lower than that for LCD TV in anapples-to apples comparison.
Source: DisplaySearch, J.P. Morgan. Prices as of March 2011.
%
Panel price changes
Source: DisplaySearch, J.P. Morgan.
US$, %
LED vs. LCD TV panel price trends
45%
38%40%
43%40%
43%
46%49% 48%
41%
35% 36%38% 38% 38%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Jan-10 Mar-10 May-10 Jul-10 Sep-10 Nov-10 Jan-11 Mar-11
40 - 42" Full HD 4 0 - 4 2" 1 20 Hz E dge-LED LED TV pan el' s price premium, % (RHS)
31
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
32/194
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
Jan-0
9
Mar-09
May-0
9
Jul-09
Sep-0
9
Nov-0
9
Jan-1
0
Mar-10
May-1
0
Jul-10
Sep-1
0
Nov-1
0
Jan-1
1
Mar-11
NBPC 15.4"W MNT 19"W TV 32"
147
5343
145
52 46
0
20
40
60
80100
120
140
160
32" TV 19" Monitor 15.6" LED NBPC
Panel price (US$) Cash cost (US$)
Panel price vs. cash cost
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Panel price Y/Y change
Moderate price decline from September
The latest trends show that the LCD TV panel prices are expected to stabilize in 1Q11, fueled by a pickup in LCD TV demand.
While there is some slowdown in demand in North America due to inventory in retailers, the leading brands have started to carryout their promotion campaigns to boost the demand for large-screen TVs.
The TV panel prices are close to cash-cost level and the increasing portion of LED TVs will help blended ASP hold up.
If the panel price approaches near cash costs, we expect the panel makers to reduce UT further, which will eventually result inpanel price stabilization.
In 4Q10, the production cuts initiated by panel makers helped alleviate downward pressure on panel price.
TFT-LCD: signals of panel price stabilization
Source: DisplaySearch, J.P. Morgan.
US$ %
32
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
33/194
Global 3D TV shipments trend
Positive outlook for global 3D TV market We estimate 3D TV shipments to reach more than 80 million units, rising at a CAGR of 80%+ from 4.2 million units
in 2010.
The majority of 3D TV sales in 2010 will happen in the mature TV regions including the US, Japan, and WesternEurope, where sizable markets exist for upgrading or replacing order, non-3D sets.
The critical issues for mass consumer acceptance include standardization, content availability and interoperability
of the 3D glasses or eyewear.
Given that all supply chains are participating in 3D market, we expect 3D TV to account for almost one-third oftotal LCD TV in the next couple of years.
3D TV: 3D TV market outlook (1)
Source: iSupply, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Unit in millions, %
33
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
34/194
Major panel makers 3D TV portion as % of total production in FY11E
Aggressive 3D TV target by major panel makers Recently, LCD TV panel manufacturers have introduced advanced features including 3D technology along with
ultra-slim form factors and direct-lit LED backlights.
We believe these enhancements in TV panels will stimulate replacement demand and create a market segment bysatisfying consumer preferences.
The global LCD TV panel makers started to offer their 3D panels with aggressive shipment target for 2011.
According to our analysis, the major panel suppliers' 3D TV panel portion as a percentage of total production isexpected to reach as high as 35%. For CMI, the company is planning to have all the new LED TV modelsequipped with 3D feature in order to distinguish itself from the competitors. AUO, similarly, targets to increase its3D TV panel portion up to 10% in 2011.
We are estimating Korean panel makers 3D TV portion to remain in a range of 15%-20% in 2011. Sharp is aimingto gain shares in 3D TV panel industry with 3D TV panel portion target of 10-20%.
3D TV: 3D TV market outlook (2)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
%
Panel brands 3D TV panel portion as % of total production
SEC 15%
LGD 20%
AUO 10%
CMI 35%
Sharp 10-20%
34
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
35/194
AM-OLED Sector
35
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
36/194
- Opportunities and challenges We expect the equipment and OLED material market to witness strong growth thanks to:
Much higher CAPEX requirement than for LCD investment & on-going capacity expansion by AM-OLED manufacturers
Korea-centric nature of AM-OLED will benefit Korean equipment/material makers.
- Self-created competition
AM-OLED is cannibalizing existing LCD businesses; thus AM-OLED TV in near-term is an expensive approach
Contrary to market expectation, Samsung and LG will avoid unnecessary cannibalization of LED TV.
- Winners and losers
Samsung SDI as a key beneficiary of SMDs AM-OLED business despite concerns over the dilution of SDIs stake in SMD.
Cautious on Cheil Industries as we think the current valuation fully reflects positive expectations.
We like AM-OLED equipment and material makers as AM-OLED growth offers new growth drivers
OLED stock performance (relative to KOSPI)
Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan.
OLED stock relative performance
AM-OLED: Investment summary
Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan. *Note: OLED stocks aggregate market capitalization.
1 March, 2010 = 100%, Won in billion 1 March, 2010 = 100%
36
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
37/194
- Hyper growth outlook We estimate a significant 122% CAGR from 2010 to 2013, driven largely by growing penetration in smartphones & tablet PCs
AM-OLED market to reach US$4 billion in 2011 (up 200% Y/Y) and US$14 billion (up 48% Y/Y) by 2013
Samsung Mobile Display (SMD), LG Display and AUO are expected to be key players.
Smartphone and tablet PC application to account for 90% of the total AM-OLED demand (area base).
Global AM-OLED market forecast
AM-OLED: AM-OLED market outlook
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2011E 2012E
Total supply (US$ mn) 556 777 1,123 1,541 1,967 2,364 2,827 3,169 3,997 10,328
Q/Q change (%) 26% 40% 45% 37% 28% 20% 20% 12%
Y/Y change (%) 142% 165% 212% 249% 254% 204% 152% 106% 202% 158%
Total supply (mn units, 4" equivalent) 23 33 50 71 95 120 149 172 178 536
Q/Q change (%) 29% 44% 51% 41% 34% 26% 24% 16%
Y/Y change (%) 166% 194% 249% 295% 311% 259% 195% 141% 239% 201%
Total demand (US$ mn) 536 785 1,136 1,598 1,854 2,214 2,597 3,131 4,055 9,795
Q/Q change (%) 16% 46% 45% 41% 16% 19% 17% 21%
Y/Y change (%) 140% 178% 215% 247% 246% 182% 129% 96% 205% 142%
Total demand (mn units, 4" equivalent) 22 34 51 74 90 112 137 170 181 509
Q/Q change (%) 19% 51% 51% 45% 22% 25% 22% 24%
Y/Y change (%) 163% 209% 253% 292% 302% 233% 168% 130% 243% 181%
Market Share (%) 1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2011E 2012E
SMD 93% 93% 83% 80% 80% 78% 79% 78% 85% 79%
LGD 7% 7% 7% 8% 8% 10% 9% 9% 8% 9%
AUO 0% 0% 0% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 1% 5%
China/Japan/Taiwan 0% 0% 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 7% 6% 7%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
37
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
38/194
- Supply-constrained growth Supply-driven market dynamics for now. Supply and demand to remain balanced.
Due to a limited number of suppliers and high-entry barriers, we foresee demand growth being constrained by supply growth.
Quarterly OLED supply forecast (revenue) Quarterly OLED supply forecast (area)
AM-OLED: AM-OLED market outlook
US$ in millions, % 000 square meters, %
Quarterly OLED demand forecast (revenue)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Quarterly OLED demand forecast (unit)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$ in millions, % Units in millions, 4" equivalent, %
38
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
39/194
- Supply: SMD to drive supply growth and LGD to follow We forecast sharp capacity growth, up 268% Y/Y in 2011, coming mainly from the ramp up of 5.5G capacity by SMD.
LGD and AUO to add meaningful capacity, mainly 4G, in 2012. We estimate 173% Y/Y growth in 2012.
AM-OLED capacity analysis
AM-OLED: Supply side analysis
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
000' square meters / month
Korea Generation Glass size 1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 1Q13E 2Q13ESMD
A1 4G 730X920 36 39 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Q/Q change (%) 20% 7% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Y/Y change (%) 135% 93% 67% 33% 11% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0%
A2 5.5G 1300X1500 0 20 39 59 88 117 156 185 195 195
Q/Q change (%) na na 100% 50% 50% 33% 33% 19% 5% 0%
Y/Y change (%) na na na na na 500% 300% 217% 122% 67%
A3 8G 2200X2500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28
Q/Q change (%) na na na na na na na na na na
Y/Y change (%) na na na na na na na na na naLGD
AP2-E2 4G 730X920 3 4 6 10 13 20 24 27 34 37
Q/Q change (%) na 50% 50% 67% 33% 50% 17% 14% 25% 10%
Y/Y change (%) na na na na 400% 400% 289% 167% 150% 83%
P9-OLED 8G 2200X2500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Q/Q change (%) na na na na na na na na na na
Y/Y change (%) na na na na na na na na na na
Taiwan Generation Glass size 1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 1Q13E 2Q13E
AUO
Hsinchu 4G 730X920 0 0 0 3 7 10 13 17 20 24
Q/Q change (%) na na na na 100% 50% 33% 25% 20% 17%
Y/Y change (%) na na na na na na na 400% 200% 133%
Others Generation Glass size 1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 1Q13E 2Q13E
China/Japan/Taiwan 4G 730X920 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 20 23 28
Q/Q change (%) na 40% 29% 22% 18% 15% 13% 18% 15% 22%
Y/Y change (%) na na na na 160% 114% 89% 82% 77% 87%
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total capacity 44 69 94 123 161 203 250 289 312 351
Q/Q change (%) 45% 58% 36% 31% 31% 26% 24% 16% 8% 13%Y/Y change (%) 185% 245% 290% 308% 267% 191% 165% 135% 94% 73%
39
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
40/194
- OLED capacity share trend
We expect SMD to continue to represent the lions share of the AM-OLED market for the next 12-18 months, with near 80%share in 2012, followed by LG Display and AUO, which combined are expected to gain 15% of the AM-OLED market by the endof 2012.
- 4G/4.5G to remain mainstream capacity for now
On area base capacity, by glass size generation, we forecast 4G/4.5G capacity to remain mainstream capacity, accounting for
65% of total capacity in 2011 and the rest with 5.5G.
Looking ahead into 2012 and 2013, our AM-OLED model suggests further share gain by SMDs 5.5G, despite the addition of 4Qcapacity and the small presence of 8G capacity expected towards the end of 2013.
OLED capacity share in FY11E
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
OLED capacity share trend by generation
AM-OLED: AM-OLED market outlook
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
%, based on total shipment (area base) %
40
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
41/194
- Sizeable investment to continue in 2012
Expect another round of meaningful OLED investment cycle in 2012 as SMD and other lead players are likely to compete togain and/or maintain market share in the new technology space.
The size of investment could vary depending on technology advancement in key areas such as crystallization and evaporation.
In the near-term, we expect AM-OLED CAPEX to remain higher than that of LCD until the technology matures further andadvances to find a cheaper solution than current AM-OLED manufacturing technologies
- 8G investment an expensive pre-requisite for AM-OLED TV growth
AM-OLED TV is unlikely to have a meaningful impact on AM-OLED demand until the end of 2013
5.5G glass size is not optimal for large size (42" and above) TVs
Commencement of 8G mass production is scheduled for 3Q13
8G capex for AM-OLED fab (60K/ month glass input capacity) could be as high as US$7.5 billion if we assume similar capex
increase as SMDs 5.5G AM-OLED compared with that of existing 6G TFT-LCD fab, based on our capex analysis.
OLED capex trend
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
SMDs capex for 5.5G for 2011E
AM-OLED: OLED capex analysis
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$ in millions Won in trillion
41
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
42/194
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
43/194
- OLED panel price premium over LCD
With the increasing influence of consumer electronics in the display space, price elasticity of demand for AM-OLED is expected toincrease as the technology further replaces small-medium LCD displays.
We forecast price premium of AM-OLED panel over LCD panel to narrow further, given our expectation of:
increasing production scalability of AM-OLED makers; and
set makers efforts to differentiate their products
As of 4Q10, our analysis suggests 64% price premium for 4" AM-OLED panel (US$24) over the same size TFT-LCD panel (US$15).
We estimate the price premium to decline to 40% level and 4" AM-OLED panel to reach US$22 by the end of 2011.
OLED panel price premium over LCD
AM-OLED: AM-OLED price outlook
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$, %
OLED panel price premium over LCD
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$, %
43
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
44/194
- Self-created competition
With their already-dominant M/S in TFT-LCD panel and TVs, AM-OLED puts both Samsung and LG in a unique competitivelandscape, in which one-sided focus on new technology could pose a threat to the existing technology and vice versa..
The cannibalization of existing LCD business and a negative impact on LCD food chain seems inevitable.
Although technology advancement in the crystallization process could help utilize existing TFT-LCD fabs, we expect agradual cannibalization in balancing the two technologies.
Hence, we believe the rate of AM-OLED penetration will be somewhat controlled, especially for TV application, to preventunnecessary cannibalization of the LED TV market.
While the demonstration of technology leadership in AM-OLED could provide high value add for Samsung and LGs brandequity as consumer electronics companies, aggressive investment in AM-OLED TV is an expensive approach for now.
TFT LCD panel makers market share trend
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
AMOLED makers market share trend
AM-OLED: Unique competitive landscape
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
% %
44
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
45/194
- LED TV is another challenge
We agree that AM-OLED technology will eventually replace current TFT-LCD technology for TV application and will become amainstream TV technology in the long-term.
We believe (1) improving technology; and (2) better affordability of LED TV will be key challenges for AM-OLED TV market growth.
For example, LED TV performance has already reached near an AM-OLED equivalent for picture quality in terms of color gamut,response time and resolution.
We expect the price gap between the two technologies will narrow further and become more affordable for average consumers.
42" LED TV price premium over LCD TV
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
42" LED TV panel price premium over LCD TV panel
AM-OLED: Unique competitive landscape (1)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$, % %
45
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
46/194
- LED technology share and efficiency
In addition, edge-lit type LED TVs are becoming more competitive vs. direct-lit full LED TVs.
Our discussions with leading LED packagers suggest that the latest LED BLU technology is moving towards enablingpartial-local dimming for edge-lit TV which was believed to be possible in more expensive direct-lit full LED TVs.
We expect such a technology advancement will help LED TV to remain attractive for consumers compared to AM-OLEDtechnology.
Separately, improving LED chip efficiency (i.e. lumen/watt) has been helping LED TV makers to use less LED chips perTV (i.e. moving from 4 bar to 2 bar technology in edge-lit LED TV backlights), which we believe will make LED TV moreaffordable for average consumers.
LED TV penetration has reached above 20% level as of end-10 and is expected to reach above 50% by the end-11.
Edge-lit BLU technology share
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Number of LED chips required per BLU
AM-OLED: Unique competitive landscape (2)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
% Units, %
46
O ( )
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
47/194
- High CAPEX is an entry barrier
While we agree with the general concerns about low ROIC and longer return period for AMOLED investment than TFT-LCD, we believe high capex will be a major entry barrier, along with AM-OLED technology, for new entrants.
Our capex analysis suggests 5.5G (with 100K/month glass input capacity) AMOLED capex requirement is approximately80% higher than that of 6G TFT-LCD fab (1500x1850) with similar design capacity and the capex for 8G (2200x1250 with100K/month glass input capacity) could be as high as W8 trillion.
AM-OLED vs. LCD capex analysis
AM-OLED: Unique competitive landscape (3)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. *Note: 100,000 substrates per month fab.
US$ in millions, %
LCD capex trend
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. *Note: 60,000 substrates per month fab, 5-mask process. Equipment includes array, cell, color filter and module tools.
US$ in millions
47
AM OLED U i titi l d (4)
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
48/194
- SMD capex breakdown
Breaking down the capex for 6G TFT-LCD fab, approximately 65% of the capex was spent on equipment and the rest wasspent mainly on facilities (including land).
Based on similar assumptions, we estimate approximately W2.9 trillion to be spent on equipment and the rest on facilities(including land) for SMDs 5.5G fab building.
AM-OLED: Unique competitive landscape (4)
SMD capex for 2011
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
SMDs capex for 5.5G (2011E)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Won in trillion
48
AM OLED C t it (1)
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
49/194
- Equipment opportunity much greater than OLED material
Our analysis of LCD historical capex suggests approximately 60% of capex allocation for equipment purchase.
As we view LCD and AM-OLED technology as similar in manufacturing nature, we apply similar capex allocation estimatefor AMOLED investment to gauge potential market opportunities for OLED equipment makers.
Based on our estimates, we expect the capex for AM-OLED to reach US$5.7 billion (up 390% Y/Y) in 2011.
Even with a more conservative percentage allocation assumption of 50% of total capex, the potential market opportunity is
likely to exceed US$2.8 billion or approximately 10x higher than that of the OLED material market in 2011.
We believe: (1) much higher capex requirement than LCD investment; and (2) ongoing capacity expansion by Koreanmanufacturers will benefit Korean equipment makers.
Our recent discussions with companies also indicate noticeable efforts by AM-OLED panel makers to localize keyequipment manufacturing.
AM-OLED: Capex opportunity (1)
OLED capex trend
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
SMDs capex for 5.5G (2011E)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Won in trillionUS$ in millions
49
AM OLED: Capex opportunity (2)
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
50/194
- Lessons from the 2009-2010 LED TV cycle
From LED TV cycle during 09-10, we identify interesting earnings trends in different parts of the supply chain:
Margin expansion for the companies including panel, LED chip/packaging and BLU makers, was short-lived;
Only sapphire ingot makers and equipment makers witnessed meaningful margin expansion; and
Branded TV makers with leadership in LED technology benefited the most in terms of brand recognition
AM-OLED: Capex opportunity (2)
Major TFT-LCD makers OPM trend SEMCOs S-LED OPM trend
%%
Major LED BLU makers OPM trend
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan.
Major LED materials makers OPM trend
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan.
%%
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan.Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan.
50
AM OLED: OLED materials market outlook (1)
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
51/194
- High growth opportunity but higher expectation
We expect the OLED material market to witness strong growth in coming years, reaching US$269 million in 2011 (up240% Y/Y) and W630 billion in 2012 (up 134% Y/Y).
Due to increasing production localization in Korea, we expect local OLED material suppliers to benefit the most. However,we are concerned about the overly optimistic expectation about the OLED material market.
Along with higher penetration, we expect AM-OLED components and material market to witness further meaningfulgrowth over the next two-three years.
We forecast the marketkey components and materials market combinedto reach US$568 million this year, up 119%Y/Y and US$1.3 billion by 2012, up 124% Y/Y.
Separately, we estimate the OLED material market to reach close to US$269 million in 2011, up 240% Y/Y and US$630million in 2012E, up 134% Y/Y.
AM-OLED: OLED materials market outlook (1)
Key AM-OLED component/material market
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
OLED material revenue as % of component/material
Source: KDIA, DisplayBank, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$ in millions, %US$ in millions
51
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
52/194
AM-OLED: What is an AM-OLED?
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
53/194
OLEDs are a special class of LEDs, manufactured by placing thin layers of organic compounds between two conductors.
They are primarily based on the principle of electro-phosphorescence, wherein certain organic molecules are observed toemit light on application of electric voltage across them.
- AM-OLED versus TFT-LCD
In general, OLED incorporates a simpler bi-layer structure, consisting of conductive and emissive layers, which allowsthinner form factor as well as lower manufacturing costs compared to TFT-LCD.
The basic difference between the OLED and TFT-LCD display technology lies in the usage of backlight illumination.
In contrast to conventional TFT-LCD display, an OLED display does not require any other source of backlight illumination,given the self-emissive nature of organic molecules.
In OLED, electric current travels from cathode to anode through layers, while the flow of lights from BLU is controlled byliquid crystals and polarizers in LCD.
AM OLED: What is an AM OLED?
A structural comparison of OLED and LCD
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan. 53
AM-OLED: Cost analysis on OLED vs LCD
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
54/194
- Optimizing OLED technology with lower manufacturing cost
The different structure of OLEDs lends itself to the cost advantages over flat panel display made with LCD technology.
The OLED stack structure is simpler than the structure of TFT-LCD and that provides cost-saving potential in the long run.
The OLED manufacturing cost is approximately 30% lower than that of TFT-LCD, largely due to the removal of BLU andcolor filter.
The BLU and color filter represent one of the highest costs within TFT-LCD components.
OLEDs do not require a separate light source such as backlighting units (BLU) due to their self-luminous structure;therefore they provide room for further cost reductions.
AM OLED: Cost analysis on OLED vs. LCD
Cost analysis on OLED vs. LCD
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
%
54
AM-OLED: AM-OLED structure
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
55/194
- AM-OLED materials
Hole injection layer (HIL): The hole injection layer is often placed in between the anode and the hole transport layer,where it accepts positively charged holes and effectively passes them over to the hole transport layer.
Hole transport layer (HTL): The hole-transport layer enhances the ability of the anode to deliver positively charged holesto the emission layer, where the recombination process takes place with the electrons.
Emission material layer (EML): The emissive layer is where the electron-hole recombination takes place to generate thelight source.
Electron transport layer (ETL): In order to achieve a balanced injection and transport of electrons into the emissive layer,additional organic layer is introduced into the device structure, called electron transport layer. The electron transport layeroptimizes the transport of electrons from cathode to the emissive layer.
Electron injection layer (EIL): The electron injection layer enhances the electron injection efficiency, resulting in improveddevice performance.
Passivation: The passivation layer can be adopted to protect OLED from moisture and oxygen, which offers theenhancement of lifetime and stability.
AM OLED: AM OLED structure
OLED structure
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan.
Recombination process in OLED device
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan.
%
55
AM-OLED: Introduction to manufacturing process
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
56/194
Key differences are: (1) elimination of color filter and backlight, and (2) the addition of evaporation and encapsulation
processes for AM-OLED due to its nature of self-emission of lights.
- Evaporation
The OLED evaporation condenses thin film layers on a glass substrate through vacuum evaporation of the organic matter.
The evaporation process largely calls for layer-by-layer deposition of high quality luminous RGB layers onto OLED substrate,which lends its better transmittance quality and attractive form factor.
- EncapsulationThe encapsulation is indispensable in OLED manufacturing process as it protects organic compounds from humidity.
In order to achieve the realization of OLEDs with a sufficient lifetime, the sealing of OLED display is required with extremelylow permeation for oxygen and humidity.
The glass lid is attached on top of the display substrate with power inside to absorb moisture that diffuses through the surface.
g p
Manufacturing process of OLED and LCD
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan. 56
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
57/194
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
58/194
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
59/194
Rechargeable Batteries
59
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
60/194
RB: Electric vehicle battery supply matrix
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
61/194
- Korean makers have the best customer mix
Japanese battery makers are leading in terms of number of auto makers they are supplying to, yet (with the exception ofSanyo) this is rather constrained to Japanese auto makers.
Korean battery makers SDI and LG Chem, on the other hand, have an alliance with US / European auto makers besidesHyundai, which are more aggressive in EV development.
Nissan and Mitsubishi are aggressive in EV while Toyota and Honda are more conservative sticking to HEV.
Given the much larger battery size of EV comparing to HEV, AESC and GS Yuasa, suppliers of Nissan and Mitsubishishould be able to ramp up volume faster.
Sanyo is also well positioned with customer exposure to US and European auto makers.
Battery supply matrix
Source: J.P. Morgan.61
RB: LiB TAM to quadruple xEV & ESS to drive secular growth
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
62/194
- LiB to drive steady total addressable market (TAM) growth
In the near future, consumer LiB should continue to drive steady total addressable market (TAM) growth, led by:
Robust unit growth from end-demand
Meaningful battery density growth along with rapidly rising multimedia content
New device types such as e-books, tablets.
We forecast LiB TAM to more than quadruple in the upcoming decade, from US$10 billion (09) to US$43 billion (20).
- Higher value proposition for xEV to lift profitability outlook
We believe xEV and ESS should be the key growth drivers, going from virtually zero to US$13B each in 2020,representing a 10-year CAGR of 34% and 48%, respectively.
LiB becomes a critical and high-ticket building block within xEV its role being significantly elevated as part of thepower chain system instead of serving just in the backend for consumer electronic products.
The tight integration and heavy customization also minimize competition, forming high entire barriers for new entrants,and should result in sustainable healthy profitability for a prolonged period.
US$ in billions
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
0
10
20
30
40
50
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HEV/ EV Consumer Storage Indus trial & Others
LiB total addressable market
%
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
LiB CAGR for 2010-2020
34%
5%
48%
10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
HEV/EV Consumer Storage Industrial &
Others
62
RB: xEV (EV / PHEV / HEV)
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
63/194
- Battery technology maturing fast
No fundamental technology road blocks for xEV-used battery; evident with recent commercial launches of several PHEV/EVmodels such as Mitsubishi Miev, BYD F3DM/E6, Nissan Leaf.
Remaining issues such as cell uniformity and low production yield can be resolved through production process improvement.
- System integration complexity often drags out launch date
xEVs involves extensive change in power chain and body design, which require high level of customization for system
integration which calls for battery makers and auto makers to form JVs for effective collaboration.
Lack of standardization in xEV battery is a headache for auto makers: Different xEV batteries from different vendors havedifferent product characteristics (capacity, charging performance, life cycle) thus requiring effort from auto makers to evaluatebatteries.
Potential xEV LiB TAM (conservative forecast)
US$ in billions
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: J.P. Morgan based on interview with companies.
Most expect volume ramp-up by 2013-15
Auto makers lined-up Expected launch date Meaningful volume
Sanyo VW, Honda, Ford, PSA 2011 2015
GS Yuasa Mitsubishi, Honda 2009 (EV) / 2010(HEV)
AESC Nissan, Renault 2010
Samsung SDI BMW 2012 2013
LG Chemical GM, Hyundai 2010-11
BYD Own brand, Daimler 2010 2013
BAK Chery, FAW 2010
63
RB: xEV (EV / PHEV / HEV)
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
64/194
- High battery price to come down sharply by 2013
LiB makers agree that high price of xEV battery are mainly due to high start-up cost with small volume and expect batterycost to come down sharply over time as volume increases.
Sanyo believes that it is possible to meet the Japanese governments mandate of reaching US$300/kWh price target by
2015, from ~$1000/kWh now.
- Chinese has early price advantage, yet that could diminish if China market fails to take off
We expect the price gap between Chinese and Japanese/Korean to narrow over the next few years, yet the lower costadvantage by BYD through vertical integration should persist.
Such cost advantage may allow BYD to eventually penetrate into global auto makers, if it's quality can be validated throughits own xEV in the next 2-3 years.
LiB price (US$/KWh)
%
Source: J.P. Morgan based on interview with companies. Source: J.P. MorganNote: Year 0 is 1993 for NiMH, 1995 for LiB
Historical price trend for Ni-MH and consumer LiB
Current 2012/13 2015
Sanyo 1,000 300
GS Yuasa 1,300 600-650
AESC 1,300 650 300LG Chemical 900-1,000
BYD 500 200-300
BAK 400 2000.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0 5 10
Ni-MH
LiB
Year
price decline accelerated
at year 2-4
64
Rechargeable Battery
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
65/194
Sanyo, 20%
Sony, 12%
SamsungSDI, 20%
LG Chem,15%
BYD, 7%
Others, 27%
Lithium battery cost structure
%
Lithium battery raw material cost breakdown
Lithium polymer battery capacity share (FY10E)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Lithium battery shipment share (FY10E)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
% %
%
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
65
Rechargeable Battery
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
66/194
Separator market share (FY10E)
%
Electrolyte market share (FY10E)
Anode market share (FY10E)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Cathode market share (FY10E)
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
% %
%
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates.
66
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
67/194
LED market outlook
Source: Bloomberg for NR companies, J.P. Morgan estimates. *Note: Share prices as of April 7, 2011
Price Market cap
(LC) (US$ B) FY11E FY12E FY11E FY12E FY11E FY12E
SSC 046890 KQ NR 43,500 2.3 17.6 12.4 3.6 2.8 22.8 24.8
LG Innotek 011070 KS NR 115,000 2.1 15.4 8.9 1.5 1.3 10.6 16.4
SEMCO 009150 KS N 118,000 8.3 19.4 17.4 2.3 2.0 12.2 11.6
Cree CREE US OW 46.44 4.9 30.8 21.6 2.5 2.1 na na
Epistar 2448 TT OW 109.0 3.2 13.1 12.2 1.9 1.8 14.6 14.7
Everlight 2393 TT N 84.5 1.2 13.4 12.6 2.1 2.0 16.0 16.1
ROE(%)Company Ticker Rating
P/E(x) P/B(x)
67
- Hyper earnings growth witnessed in 2010 but
LED: Market review
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
68/194
Hyper earnings growth witnessed in 2010 but
LED chip makers and packagers with LED TV exposure a saw sharp growth in both top / bottom lines during 2010 thanksto Samsungs push for LED TV
However, margin expansion for LED chip makers was short-lived due to over-capacity. LED chip makers addedexcessive capacity during 1H10 on TV makers optimistic guidance. Looking back, the LED TV cycle benefitted MOCVDand ingot makers.
Source: Companies, DisplaySearch, J.P. Morgan estimates.Source: KDIA, DisplayBank, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Units in millionsUS$ in millions
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
2009 2010
Epis tar Everlight C ree S-LED LG Innotek SSC
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan.
SEMCOs S-LED OPM trend
LED makers revenue growth in FY10 LED TV shipment targets by TV makers
MOCVD and ingot makers margin trend
68
Cost reduction cost reduction and cost reduction
LED: Market outlook
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
69/194
- Cost reduction, cost reduction and cost reduction
Panel makers are attempting to lower LED BLU cost by reducing the number of LED chips per panel along with:
Reducing number of LED bars, and enhancing aperture ratios and increasing light transmission rate.
The primary source of LED BLU price reductions will mainly come from Edge-type development from 4 light bars to 2 lightbars or 1 light bar. Reducing 4 light bars to 2 light bars will reduce the number of LED chips used by nearly 30%.
Reducing 2 light bars to 1 light bar will reduce the number of LED chips used by another 20% and lower the LED BLU costsby 15-20%.
Such efforts leave LED makers with homework to reduce cost and improve efficiency of LED chips. As a result, LED makersare adding more MOCVD and migrating to larger size wafer; i.e., better scalability.
Progress in low cost LED BLU
Source: Companies, DisplaySearch, J.P. Morgan estimates.
69
L tili ti j id ff t f 1H10 it i
LED: Low utilization remains a key concern
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
70/194
30%
10%13%
10%
34%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Epistar Everlight SEMCO LG Innotek SeoulSemi
- Low utilization; a major side effect from 1H10 capacity expansion spree..
We are concerned about LED makers with heavy BLU exposure as we expect their utilization to remain lower thannormal level during 2011E.
Our concerns on production utilization stem mainly from:
Ongoing MOCVD equipment addition in 2011E
Increasing production conversion to 6" wafers from 2" and 4" wafers
- Limited revenue contribution from general lighting
Korean LED makers are targeting higher general lighting market exposure this year at ~10% of total revenue.
Unless we are assuming sharp pick up in LED TV demand, 2011E could be another tough year for Korean LED makers
Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimate
MOCVD
Source: J.P. Morgan estimate
General lighting revenue contribution in 11E%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2008 2009 2010E 2011E
Nichia TG SEMCO LG Innotek Seoul Opto
Epistar ForEpi Huga Others
Units
70
Margin pressure clouds 1H11 outlook
LED: Margin outlook
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
71/194
- Margin pressure clouds 1H11 outlook
Margin pressure on LED component makers may intensify in 1H11, mainly due to margin contraction from set/panel makers
From 4Q10 to end of 2Q11, we forecast LED BLU selling prices to decline by 15-20% for 32-inch and 42-inch LED TVs
LED component costs account for 40% of the LED BLU BOM costs, which represent 40% of the LED TV panel cash costs andare the biggest portion in TV panel costs
42 FHD LED TVs BLU bill of materials
Source: Display Search, J.P. Morgan
71
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
72/194
- LED lighting is in early adoption stage
LED: LED lighting industry
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
73/194
- LED lighting is in early adoption stage
LED lighting market is still in the early stage and with 5% penetration rate in overall lighting market in 2010.
We look for a 6% CAGR for the Lighting industry over the next 5 years, as a positive mix and adoption of LED drive the lightsource business
- LED lighting market to play major roles in the eventual revenue level in 2012
We believe LED lights will represent 5-10% of all bulbs replaced in 12 with an associated revenue opportunity of $5-$19bn.
We expect lighting users with high energy or maintenance costs to be first adopters.
Energy efficiency subsidies, the availability of regionally certified (such as Energy Star) LED lighting products, as well as thediversity of products available, will likely play major roles in the eventual revenue level in 2012.
Annual volume of light bulbs/LED modules
Source: J.P. Morgan estimate
Annual sales of light bulbs/LED models
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
US$ in millionsUnits in millions
73
- High entry barrier for LED lighting industry
LED: Early mover advantage
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
74/194
High entry barrier for LED lighting industry
We expect LED chip and module manufacturing to become scale driven, cyclical and in the longer term commoditizing business notsuitable to the late entrants in the market.
The Lighting industry overall is likely to become more competitive with increased pressures on returns, particularly post 2015
Near-term growth looks best at Siemens.
- Philips is best positioned in LED lighting space
Philips is the only vertically integrated traditional and LED Lighting company; it is best positioned to develop LED lighting solutions.
- Cost and performance main drivers for fast adoption
Current high end LED lamps can produce 120/130 lumen per watt, a better ratio than fluorescent lamps, the previously mostefficiency traditional lighting technology.
Cost per lumen has been falling at around 20% per annum, i.e. an LED costs 10x less per decade per one unit of light it emits.
Philips Lighting growth model to 2020 ( mn)
Source: Roland Haitz & Lumileds
Light output per LED accelerated from its long term trend
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
Logarithmic scalemn
74
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
75/194
Disruption analysis after the earthquake
75
Japan Earthquake: Semiconductor supply chain
- BT Resin: High tightness expected
8/7/2019 Sector_Tech_201104_JPM_194pg
76/194
According to our checks, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (MGC) is the sole supplier for BT resin, and has a patent on the compound.We believe the impact of BT resin shortage would not only be limited to the substrate and OSAT side, but spread across the
entire semiconductor food chain with an indirect impact on foundries and all related handset/smartphone vendors.
Korean players such as SEMCO, LG Innotek and Daeduck have also expressed concern about potential shortages of BT resin.
- Silicon wafers: We expect medium tightness in supply
Shin-Etsu and SUMCO accounted for 32% and 29%, respectively, of global supply of 300mm wafer in 2010.Shin-Etsus Shirakawa has received mechanical damage from the earthquake while SUMCOs Yonezawa plant and MEMCs
Utsunomiya plant are also currently suspended.
In our view, the wafer shortage may not be an immediate issue since semiconductor makers typically have one to two monthsinventory as backup, plus they can source from other wafer makers outside Japa