Socio-Economic Characteristics 35 SECTION - 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS The data relating to different socio-economic aspects of rural people have been covered in this section viz., Net Domestic Product by Economic Activity, Rural and Urban Incomes, Work Force, Occupation-wise number of Workers, Labour Force Estimates, Migration Details, Literacy Rates, Employment and Unemployment Estimates and Incidence of Poverty. State-wise data are furnished for the recent years. 2.1: Time-series data (from 1950–51 to 2015–16) on the Gross National Product , Net National Product and also the Per Capita Net National Product both at current and constant prices are shown. 2.2: The percentage contribution of different “industry” groups to Gross Value Added for the period 2011-12 to 2014-15 are presented at constant prices in this Table. 2.3: The Net Domestic Product (NDP) industry-wise for rural and urban areas as worked out by CSO for a few selected years are shown. 2.4: Data on Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e 2006-07 to 2014–15 are furnished. 2.5: Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2005-06 to 2014–15 are presented. 2.6: This Table provides the per capita Net State Domestic Product figures at current prices for selected years during the period 2004-05 to 2014–15. 2.7: Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2005-06 to 2014–15 are presented. 2.8: This Table presents the per capita Net State Domestic Product values at constant prices (2004-05) for selected years during the period 2006-07 to 2013-14. 2.9: Rates of Growth of SDP by major States for Eighth, Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Plan periods are shown. 2.10: Target growth rates of GDP by major industry at factor cost for Eleventh and Twelfth Five Year Plans State-wise are presented. 2.11: Growth Rate in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices for Different Sectors are presented. 2.12: Annual Growth Rate of GDP Industry-wise at Origin at Constant Prices (2004-05) is presented in this table. 2.13 & 2.14: These Tables contain data on population figures and labour force growth for some selected years. 2.15 (a & b): Estimates of Rural Labour force Participation Rates sex-wise for different NSS rounds are shown. 2.16 (a, b & c): The data on distribution of rural workers by major occupation in 2001 and 2011 State-wise and All India-wise are presented in these Tables.
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Socio-Economic Characteristics 35
SECTION - 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSThe data relating to different socio-economic aspects of rural people have been covered in this section viz., Net Domestic Product by Economic Activity, Rural and Urban Incomes, Work Force, Occupation-wise number of Workers, Labour Force Estimates, Migration Details, Literacy Rates, Employment and Unemployment Estimates and Incidence of Poverty. State-wise data are furnished for the recent years.
2.1: Time-series data (from 1950–51 to 2015–16) on the Gross National Product , Net National Product and also the Per Capita Net National Product both at current and constant prices are shown.
2.2: The percentage contribution of different “industry” groups to Gross Value Added for the period 2011-12 to 2014-15 are presented at constant prices in this Table.
2.3: The Net Domestic Product (NDP) industry-wise for rural and urban areas as worked out by CSO for a few selected years are shown.
2.4: Data on Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e 2006-07 to 2014–15 are furnished.
2.5: Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2005-06 to 2014–15 are presented.
2.6: This Table provides the per capita Net State Domestic Product figures at current prices for selected years during the period 2004-05 to 2014–15.
2.7: Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2005-06 to 2014–15 are presented.
2.8: This Table presents the per capita Net State Domestic Product values at constant prices (2004-05) for selected years during the period 2006-07 to 2013-14.
2.9: Rates of Growth of SDP by major States for Eighth, Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Plan periods are shown.
2.10: Target growth rates of GDP by major industry at factor cost for Eleventh and Twelfth Five Year Plans State-wise are presented.
2.11: Growth Rate in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices for Different Sectors are presented.
2.12: Annual Growth Rate of GDP Industry-wise at Origin at Constant Prices (2004-05) is presented in this table.
2.13 & 2.14: These Tables contain data on population figures and labour force growth for some selected years.
2.15 (a & b): Estimates of Rural Labour force Participation Rates sex-wise for different NSS rounds are shown.
2.16 (a, b & c): The data on distribution of rural workers by major occupation in 2001 and 2011 State-wise and All India-wise are presented in these Tables.
36 Rural Development Statistics
2.17, 2.17 (a) & 2.18: Labour force participation rate for all persons and for persons in age group of 15-59 years by Usual Principal Status, Principal Status & Subsidiary Status, Current Weekly Status and Current Daily Status for the year 2011-12 are presented in these Tables.
2.19 to 2.27 The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) collects data on Employment and Unemployment periodically. The estimates thrown up by the NSSO on the employment and unemployment rates are based on the three approaches viz., usual status approach, current weekly status approach, and current daily status approach. The estimates of number of workers, unemployed and persons out of labour force as developed by National Sample Survey Organisation for different States in different NSS Rounds are included in these Tables following the three approaches for both males and females separately.
2.28 (a to e): Sex-wise literacy rates as per population census in rural and urban areas for the years 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 are shown.
2.29: The literacy rates of the rural population aged 7 years and above (sex-wise) in different States and UTs according to 2001 and 2011 censuses are provided.
2.30: State-wise and Sex-wise literacy levels in each State and UT for the year 2001 and 2011 are given.
2.31: Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by purpose-wise in 2004-05 is presented. Incidence of indebtedness to institutional and non-institutional credit agencies by household asset holding class – All –India 2012.
2.32 to 2.35 (a & b): Migration rates obtained from different NSS rounds are presented.
2.36, 2.36 (a & b): Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by purpose-wise 2004-05 is presented. Incidence of indebtedness to institutional and non-institutional credit agencies by household asset holding class – All –India 2012.
2.37: Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by source of debt (2004-05) is shown.
2.38: The estimates of number of rural households, farmer households and indebted farmer households in the States and UTs are presented for the year 2003.
2.39: Incidence of indebtedness among rural labour households for 2004-05 is presented.
2.40: Extent of indebtedness among rural labour households 2004-05 is presented.
2.41: Daily rates of minimum wages for agricultural workers for 2014 are included.
2.42: Average wage/ salary earnings per day received by casual labourer of age 15-59 years engaged in public works other than MGNREGS public works for the year 2009-10 are presented.
2.43: The average quantity and value of cereals consumed for the years 1987-88 to 2009-10 are presented.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 37
2.44: Monthly per capita consumer expenditure on food and non-food items of the rural households during July 2011 – June 2012 in different States are shown.
2.45: Data on monthly per capita consumer expenditure on cereals for the year 2009-10 are included for major States-rural.
Data on Average Consumer Expenditure per Person in MPCE different Decile Classes of 2011-12 is shown. Share of Consumer Expenditure for Different Fractile Classes of 2011-12 are presented.
2.46 (a & b): Monthly average quantity and value of consumption of different cereals per person in 2009-10 are shown in these Tables.
2.47: Data on per capita cereal consumption in major States are presented for different NSSO rounds.
2.48: This Table shows the Lorenz ratios of consumption expenditure distribution of population in States / UTs for 2009-10.
2.49: State-wise consumer price indices for “Food” and “General” items in the case of Agricultural Labourers for selected years are presented.
2.50 (a & b): The official estimates as per Tendulkar and Rangarajan methodology on incidence of poverty are included in these Tables both for rural and urban areas and for specific years (1983, 1993-94, 2009-10 & 2011-12).
2.51 (a, b & c): State-specific Poverty Lines (` per month per capita) relating to the rural areas of different States and UTs for the years 1973-74, 1983, 1993-94, 1999-2000, 2004-05, 2009-10 and 2011-12 are furnished.
2.52: These Tables provide data on the absolute number of poor and poverty ratios in rural, urban and combined areas of each State/UT for the years 2004-05, 2009-10 & 2011-12.
2.53 to 2.56: The Table contains State-wise values and ranks on Human Development Index (HDI).
2.57: Distribution of number of members seeking / available for work in rural areas for 2001 by age groups-wise is presented in these Tables.
2.58: Distribution of households classified according to the availability of two square meals a day in the rural and urban parts of the country is given.
2.59: Distribution of households by household type and according to the availability of two square meals a day in the rural areas is presented in the Table.
38 Rural Development Statistics
Highlightsl During the period 2005-06 to 2015-16, Indian economy grew at an impressive rate and even the per
capita income registered a growth rate over 2.7 times in constant prices.
l The share of agriculture in NDP has been declining at the rate of one per cent per annum in the recent years (at 1999-2000 prices). The share of rural areas in NDP has fallen from 59 and to 48 per cent in 24 years period ending 2004-05. The agriculture growth rate has been still lagging behind the target growth rate of 4 per cent.
l The rural-urban differences in per capita NDP have widened during 1980-81 to 2004-05.
l The rural labour force has been declining partly due to migration of workers to urban areas and also due to increased participation of youth in education. The percentage of cultivators among workers was high in the major States of Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. The casualisation of labour is still a significant phenomenon in rural areas. The dependency of workforce on agriculture has reduced for male workers but not for female workers. The number of employed has gone up by 40 millions in two decades ending 2004-05 i.e at the rate of 2 millions per annum. It is disheartening to note that 92 per cent of workforce is engaged in informal sector. The unemployment levels in rural India still hover around 8 per cent.
l The rural-urban and gender differences are conspicuous in literacy levels even while the levels have been rising.
l The rural-rural, intra-State and female migration are the dominant streams of migration in India. The employment related factors are responsible for migration of males while marriage is driving force in respect of females. As per NSSO data, migration rates have been rising in rural India.
l Nearly 50 per cent of the Indian farmers are indebted and average debt is of the order of ` 12585 for 2003. In Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Jharkhand, almost 70 to 80 per cent did not have access to credit facility at all; similar is the situation in the North-East. Average outstanding loan per farmer was high in Punjab, Kerala, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Around three-fifths of indebted farmers were marginal farmers. Money lenders’ share in outstanding loans was one-fourth while banks account for more than one-third of the debt. The indebtedness was one of the main reasons for farmers’ suicides in India and suicide rate was about 1.55 per lakh farmers in 2005.
l The agricultural wages have gone up during the recent years largely due to MGNREGS.
l The gini coefficient of inequality in consumption expenditure has gone up during the last three decades. Also the share of bottom 30 per cent population remained more or less stable in most of the States and it varied between 13 and 19 per cent. The average consumption of cereals, the principal source of calories, has been declining over the years. Further, the share of food in total consumption expenditure at the aggregate level was almost 50 per cent. These together indicate that poverty levels in rural India are high. While official estimates of rural poverty was 28 per cent in 2004-05, the Tendulkar Committee places it at 42 per cent. However, inequality among the poor has reduced.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 39
2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSA. NATIONAL INCOME
1R : 1st Revised Estimates 2R : 2nd Revised Estimates 3R: 3rd Revised EstimatesNNP : Net National Product GNP : Gross National ProductSource : GOI , Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2015-16.
40 Rural Development Statistics
Table 2.2: Percentage Share of Gross Value Added (GVA) by Economic Activity (2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15)
(At 2011-12 Prices) (Percentage Distribution)
S.No. Industry 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
1. Agriculture, Forest and Fishing 18.5 17.8 17.5 16.3
2. Mining and Quarrying 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.0
3. Manufacturing 17.4 17.5 17.4 17.1
4. Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2
5. Construction 9.6 9.2 9.0 8.8
6. Trade, Hotel and Restaurant 10.9 11.5 11.6 12.0
7. Transport, Storage, Communication and Services Related to Broadcasting
6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9
8. Financial Services 5.9 6.2 6.1 6.1
Source : GOI, Central Statistical Organisation, National Accounts Statistics 2016.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 41
Tabl
e 2.
3: N
et D
omes
tic P
rodu
ct in
Rur
al a
nd U
rban
Are
as(A
t Cur
rent
Pric
es)
( `
in C
rore
)
Indu
stry
1980
-81
1993
-94
1999
-200
020
04-0
520
11-1
2
Rura
lUr
ban
Rura
lUr
ban
Rura
l Ur
ban
Rura
l Ur
ban
Rura
l Ur
ban
Agric
ultu
re, F
ores
try &
Fi
shin
g41
837
(94.
9)22
54(5
.1)
2158
90(9
3.9)
1393
9(6
.1)
3958
73(9
3.2)
2868
6(6
.8)
4867
81
(94.
0)30
870
(6.0
)13
2822
077
893
Min
ing
& Q
uarry
ing
807
(54.
8)66
7(4
5.3)
9849
(65.
9)51
01(3
4.1)
1397
8(4
2.4)
1899
7(5
7.6)
4701
4(6
6.3)
2391
3(3
3.7)
1222
9210
6894
Man
ufac
turin
g59
54(3
1.8)
1274
4(6
8.2)
3088
5(2
9.8)
7285
4(7
0.2)
8563
3(4
1.5)
1204
93(5
8.5)
1506
15(4
2.5)
2035
81(5
7.5)
5876
3255
9290
Elec
tricit
y, G
as &
W
ater
Sup
ply
365
(40.
0)54
7(6
0.0)
3334
(37.
9)54
67(6
2.1)
1099
8(4
5.4)
1320
6(5
4.6)
8442
(33.
2)16
951
(66.
8)41
098
8271
3
Cons
truct
ion
2633
(45.
6)31
38(5
4.4)
1748
0(4
5.1)
2126
9(5
4.9)
4301
9(4
3.4)
5629
3(5
6.6)
1004
57(4
5.5)
1205
22(5
4.5)
3463
7639
1830
Trad
e, H
otel
s &
Res-
taur
ant
4345
(30.
3)99
77(6
9.7)
2942
4(3
0.5)
6720
3(6
9.5)
6713
9(2
7.0)
1810
57(7
3.0)
1902
27(4
0.9)
2748
64(5
9.1)
2337
1660
4393
Tran
spor
t, St
orag
e &
Com
mun
icatio
n 85
6(2
3.0)
2868
(77.
0)12
933
(34.
3)24
788
(65.
7)31
00(2
9.3)
7479
3(7
0.6)
7380
4(3
3.4)
1471
77(6
6.6)
1320
1931
1701
Bank
ing
Insu
ranc
e52
5(1
5.7)
2819
9(8
4.3)
6565
(16.
4)33
545
(83.
6)14
895
(14.
5)87
716
(85.
5)24
863
(14.
8)14
2907
(85.
2)62
144
4112
55
(Con
td...
)
42 Rural Development Statistics
Indu
stry
1980
-81
1993
-94
1999
-200
020
04-0
520
11-1
2
Rura
lUr
ban
Rura
lUr
ban
Rura
l Ur
ban
Rura
l Ur
ban
Rura
l Ur
ban
Real
Est
ate,
Own
-er
ship
of D
wellin
g &
Busin
ess
Serv
ices
2960
(50.
0)29
61(5
0.0)
1613
0(3
9.9)
2430
1(6
0.1)
3541
5(3
2.0)
7500
4(6
8.0)
8197
5(3
5.8)
1469
21(6
4.2)
3263
8357
1402
Com
mun
ity, S
ocia
l &
Pers
onal
Ser
vices
(o
ther
ser
vices
)
4723
(39.
1)73
61(6
0.9)
3630
1(4
1.7)
5073
4(5
8.3)
7176
2(2
9.0)
1749
76(7
1.0)
1055
40(2
8.2)
2689
47(7
1.8)
1523
6733
4306
Net D
omes
tic P
rodu
ct65
004
(58.
9)45
336
(41.
1)37
8791
(54.
3)31
9201
(45.
7)77
3326
(48.
4)82
7606
(51.
6)12
6971
7(4
8.0)
1376
653
(52.
0)34
0893
637
8058
0
Popu
latio
n (M
illion
)52
29(7
6.9)
157
(23.
1)65
5 (7
3.5)
236
(26.
5)72
6(7
2.5)
275
(27.
5)77
7.7
(71.
4)31
1.3
(28.
6)83
838
2
Per C
apita
NDP
(`)
1245
2888
5783
1352
510
652
3009
516
327
4422
340
679
9896
8
Note
: Figu
res i
n pa
rent
hese
s are
shar
es o
f rur
al / u
rban
secto
rs in
the
net d
omes
tic p
rodu
ct of
resp
ectiv
e ind
ustri
al ca
tego
ry fo
r the
refe
renc
e ye
ar.
Sour
ce: G
OI, C
SO, N
ation
al Ac
coun
ts St
atist
ics, 2
016.
Tabl
e 2.
3: (C
ontd
...)
Socio-Economic Characteristics 43
Tabl
e 2.
4: N
et S
tate
Dom
estic
Pro
duct
of S
tate
s an
d UT
s - 2
006-
07 to
201
4-15
(At C
urre
nt P
rices
)(`
in C
rore
)
S.No
.St
ate/
UT20
06-0
720
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
4 20
14-1
5
1.An
dhra
Pra
desh
1566
4619
0738
2148
7324
6936
2897
7632
1806
3623
5341
1387
4612
57
2.Ar
unac
hal P
rade
sh37
6544
0751
9968
4083
5610
011
1096
312
557
1446
4
3.As
sam
5703
362
342
7147
885
253
1006
2711
1833
1213
8013
9604
1597
77
4.Bi
har
9133
110
2853
1296
9014
8151
1857
4522
2442
2689
0231
5225
3695
76
5.Ch
hatti
sgar
h57
536
6934
882
809
8419
610
2912
1233
3313
9920
1551
4917
3994
6.G
oa14
394
1704
522
149
2522
429
387
3806
137
035
4256
4NA
7.G
ujar
at24
0733
2815
7931
4485
3711
8745
4853
5114
4556
0687
6519
16NA
8.Ha
ryan
a11
6104
1365
8416
4636
2038
5523
7163
2730
9431
2753
3537
1439
5885
9.Hi
mac
hal P
rade
sh26
247
2887
333
115
3914
146
216
5188
558
489
6499
5NA
10.
Jam
mu
& Ka
shm
ir27
652
3072
034
290
3871
846
740
5517
462
611
7170
472
049
11.
Jhar
khan
d58
512
7438
876
234
8711
210
8652
1159
7512
9402
1503
3317
2189
12.
Karn
atak
a20
3819
2430
2827
8534
3007
4736
8338
4068
2146
5959
5460
0162
5412
13.
Kera
la13
5104
1539
8118
0134
2060
7023
3177
2772
3330
8272
3512
45NA
14.
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
1276
6314
2917
1755
0320
2225
2327
9427
0964
3214
4238
9277
4559
41
15.
Mah
aras
htra
5269
1061
9884
6777
8177
0794
9507
7110
5939
211
9520
913
6514
915
2585
7
16.
Man
ipur
5503
6049
6614
7372
8020
9746
1113
112
559
NA
17.
Meg
hala
ya77
0186
1910
341
1112
212
852
1514
416
707
1946
122
529
18.
Mizo
ram
2944
3411
4154
4717
5772
6230
7556
9302
NA
19.
Naga
land
6728
7477
8784
9711
1085
012
788
1444
116
328
1846
9
20.
Odi
sha
8792
111
1109
1275
1613
5837
1647
6018
3522
2106
2222
7877
2602
22(C
ontd
...)
44 Rural Development Statistics
S.No
.St
ate/
UT20
06-0
720
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
4 20
14-1
5
21.
Punj
ab11
3013
1357
0615
4827
1761
8720
2025
2273
8725
1812
2802
5530
7776
22.
Raja
stha
n15
1428
1722
5020
3939
2337
6730
0907
3740
9042
2982
4655
0451
6462
23.
Sikk
im18
7121
3927
9654
6366
3680
2994
3211
137
NA
24.
Tam
il Nad
u27
6711
3138
1235
9391
4300
1352
7912
6028
5167
1728
7717
6288
4195
25.
Tela
ngan
a11
2474
1352
1616
9132
1806
2423
4919
2664
7130
5876
3460
1838
0066
26.
Trip
ura
9981
1080
812
509
1416
216
573
1851
821
141
2596
5NA
27.
Utta
r Pra
desh
2967
6733
5810
3927
7146
3583
5322
1860
8926
6907
7576
0542
8610
54
28.
Utta
rakh
and
3267
040
279
4861
661
138
7297
085
602
9411
210
6890
1207
66
29.
Wes
t Ben
gal
2386
2927
3557
3105
3036
2517
4212
3148
0376
5477
0164
1695
7289
74
UTs
30.
A &
N Is
land
s22
9627
1531
6837
4239
3945
0050
3156
72NA
31.
Chan
diga
rh11
074
1232
713
745
1573
917
883
2025
921
998
2548
9NA
32.
Delh
i12
8276
1495
1917
8822
2053
7624
1234
2735
0532
0148
3734
4143
1948
33.
Pudu
cher
ry74
2981
7989
0811
085
1178
613
034
1480
019
076
2381
8
All-I
ndia
NDP
(200
4-05
bas
e)35
3454
740
9739
047
3836
954
4910
464
8864
175
1179
583
7274
492
9934
5NA
NA :
Not A
vaila
ble
Sour
ce :
GO
I, M
inist
ry o
f Fin
ance
, Eco
nom
ic Su
rvey
201
5-16
.
Tabl
e 2.
4: (C
ontd
...)
Socio-Economic Characteristics 45
Tabl
e 2.
5: G
row
th R
ates
* of
Net
Sta
te D
omes
tic P
rodu
ct o
f Sta
tes
and
UTs
- 20
05-0
6 to
201
4-15
(At C
urre
nt P
rices
)(%
)
S. N
o.St
ate/
UT20
05-0
620
06-0
720
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
420
14-1
5
1.An
dhra
Pra
desh
9.6
17.7
21.8
12.7
14.9
17.3
11.1
12.6
13.5
12.1
2.Ar
unac
hal P
rade
sh7.
99.
517
.118
.031
.622
.219
.89.
514
.515
.2
3.As
sam
11.1
8.8
9.3
14.7
19.3
18.0
11.1
8.5
15.0
14.5
4.Bi
har
5.7
23.2
12.6
26.1
14.2
25.4
19.8
20.9
17.2
17.2
5.Ch
hatti
sgar
h10
.326
.020
.519
.41.
722
.219
.813
.410
.912
.1
6.G
oa13
.515
.318
.429
.913
.916
.529
.52.
714
.9NA
7.G
ujar
at19
.816
.617
.011
.718
.022
.512
.49.
616
.3NA
8.Ha
ryan
a13
.518
.617
.620
.523
.816
.315
.214
.513
.111
.9
9.Hi
mac
hal P
rade
sh12
.110
.510
.014
.718
.218
.112
.312
.711
.1NA
10.
Jam
mu
& Ka
shm
ir8.
59.
411
.111
.612
.920
.718
.013
.514
.50.
5
11.
Jhar
khan
d0.
69.
727
.12.
514
.324
.76.
711
.616
.214
.5
12.
Karn
atak
a17
.616
.519
.214
.68.
022
.510
.414
.517
.214
.5
13.
Kera
la14
.812
.314
.017
.014
.413
.218
.911
.213
.9NA
14.
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
9.7
16.5
11.9
22.8
15.2
15.1
16.4
18.6
21.1
17.1
15.
Mah
aras
htra
18.1
20.5
17.6
9.3
13.7
23.3
11.4
12.8
14.2
11.8
16.
Man
ipur
11.6
7.1
9.9
9.3
11.5
8.8
21.5
14.2
12.8
Na
17.
Meg
hala
ya10
.519
.211
.920
.07.
615
.617
.810
.316
.515
.8
18.
Mizo
ram
11.0
10.5
15.9
21.8
13.6
22.4
7.9
21.3
23.1
NA
(Con
td...
)
46 Rural Development Statistics
S. N
o.St
ate/
UT20
05-0
620
06-0
720
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
420
14-1
5
19.
Naga
land
12.8
10.0
11.1
17.5
1.06
11.7
17.9
12.9
13.1
13.1
20.
Odi
sha
8.2
19.5
26.4
14.8
6.5
21.3
11.4
14.8
8.2
14.2
21.
Punj
ab11
.417
.820
.114
.113
.814
.712
.610
.711
.39.
8
22.
Raja
stha
n11
.320
.813
.818
.414
.628
.724
.313
.110
.110
.9
23.
Sikk
im14
.78.
014
.330
.795
.421
.521
.017
.518
.1NA
24.
Tam
il Nad
u18
.220
.913
.414
.519
.722
.814
.211
.414
.914
.6
25.
Tela
ngan
a20
.516
.820
.225
.16.
830
.113
.414
.813
.19.
8
26.
Trip
ura
10.6
10.4
8.3
15.7
13.2
17.0
11.7
14.2
22.8
NA
27.
Utta
r Pra
desh
12.0
14.7
13.2
17.0
18.0
14.8
14.4
13.4
10.1
13.2
28.
Utta
rakh
and
21.0
21.1
23.3
20.7
25.8
19.4
17.3
9.9
13.6
13.0
Wes
t Ben
gal
10.4
13.8
14.6
13.5
16.7
16.2
14.0
14.0
17.2
13.6
29.
UTs
30.
A &
N Is
land
s13
.224
.218
.216
.718
.15.
314
.211
.812
.7NA
31.
Chan
diga
rh20
.620
.611
.311
.514
.513
.613
.38.
615
.9NA
32.
Delh
i15
.217
.516
.619
.614
.817
.513
.417
.116
.615
.7
33.
Pudu
cher
ry41
.84.
110
.18.
924
.46.
310
.613
.528
.924
.9
All-I
ndia
NDP
(200
4-05
bas
e)14
.216
.815
.915
.615
.019
.115
.811
.511
.1NA
NA :
Not A
vaila
ble
*: Pe
rcen
tage
cha
nge
over
the
prev
ious
yea
r.
Sour
ce: G
OI,
Min
istry
of F
inan
ce, E
cono
mic
Surv
ey 2
015-
16.
Tabl
e 2.
5: (C
ontd
...)
Socio-Economic Characteristics 47
Tab
le 2
.6: P
er C
apita
Sta
te D
omes
tic P
rodu
ct a
t Cur
rent
Pric
es (2
004-
05 S
erie
s)(2
004-
05 to
201
4-15
)
(`)
S. N
o.St
ate/
UT20
04-0
520
05-0
620
06-0
720
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
420
14-1
5
1.An
dhra
Pra
desh
2595
928
223
3296
139
780
4437
650
515
5873
364
773
7230
181
397
9051
7
2.Ar
unac
hal P
rade
sh26
721
2817
130
132
3446
639
726
5106
860
961
7136
676
370
8546
896
199
3.As
sam
1678
218
396
1973
721
290
2409
928
383
3308
736
320
3894
544
263
4948
0
4.Bi
har
7914
8223
9967
1105
113
728
1545
719
111
2258
226
948
3119
936
143
5.Ch
hatti
sgar
h18
559
2011
724
800
2938
534
360
3436
641
165
4836
653
815
5854
764
442
6.G
oa76
968
8472
194
882
1087
0813
5966
1491
6416
8024
2115
7020
0514
2241
38NA
7.G
ujar
at32
021
3778
043
395
5001
655
068
6409
777
485
8597
993
046
1068
31NA
8.Ha
ryan
a37
972
4230
949
261
5691
767
405
8203
793
852
1063
2011
9833
1334
2714
7076
9.Hi
mac
hal P
rade
sh33
348
3694
940
393
4396
649
903
5840
268
297
7518
583
899
9230
0NA
10.
Jam
mu
& Ka
shm
ir21
734
2324
025
059
2744
830
212
3365
040
089
4673
452
386
5927
958
888
11.
Jhar
khan
d18
510
1832
619
789
2478
925
046
2822
334
721
3655
440
238
4613
152
147
12.
Karn
atak
a26
882
3123
935
981
4241
948
084
5136
462
251
6805
377
168
8954
510
1594
13.
Kera
la32
351
3695
841
318
4686
554
560
6211
469
943
8275
391
567
1038
20NA
14.
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
1544
216
631
1902
820
935
2527
828
651
3245
337
180
4342
651
798
5977
0
15.
Mah
aras
htra
3607
741
965
4983
157
760
6223
469
765
8485
893
282
1038
5611
7091
1292
35
16.
Man
ipur
1854
720
251
2122
022
820
2441
326
621
2833
633
695
3765
641
573
NA
17.
Meg
hala
ya23
079
2488
528
940
3160
236
992
3881
943
766
5031
654
156
6154
869
516
18.
Mizo
ram
2466
226
698
2876
432
488
3858
242
715
5095
653
624
6341
376
120
NA
19.
Naga
land
3044
133
792
3656
839
985
4620
750
263
5558
263
781
7027
477
529
8554
4
(Con
td...
)
48 Rural Development Statistics
S. N
o.St
ate/
UT20
04-0
520
05-0
620
06-0
720
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
420
14-1
5
20.
Odi
sha
1765
018
846
2223
727
735
3141
633
029
3953
743
463
4922
752
559
5922
9
21.
Punj
ab33
103
3619
941
883
4938
055
315
6180
569
582
7689
584
512
9235
099
578
22.
Raja
stha
n18
565
2027
524
055
2688
231
279
3525
444
644
5463
760
844
6597
472
156
23.
Sikk
im26
690
3025
232
199
3644
846
983
9074
910
8972
1301
2715
1395
1764
91NA
24.
Tam
il Nad
u30
062
3524
342
288
4760
654
137
6433
878
473
8905
098
628
1126
6412
8366
25.
Tela
ngan
a24
409
2898
733
381
3965
249
114
5195
566
951
7512
485
169
9536
110
3889
26.
Trip
ura
2439
426
668
2908
131
111
3558
739
815
4605
050
859
5740
269
705
NA
27.
Utta
r Pra
desh
1295
014
221
1601
317
785
2042
223
671
2669
830
021
3348
236
250
4037
3
28.
Utta
rakh
and
2472
629
441
3511
142
619
5065
762
757
7381
985
372
9256
610
3716
1156
32
29W
est B
enga
l22
649
2472
027
823
3156
735
487
4103
947
245
5338
360
318
7005
978
903
UTs
30.
A &
N Is
land
s40
921
4475
453
778
6143
069
177
7893
680
558
8964
297
687
1074
18NA
31.
Chan
diga
rh74
173
8499
397
568
1029
8010
8486
1173
7112
6651
1368
8314
1926
1569
51NA
32.
Delh
i63
877
7220
883
275
9524
111
1756
1259
3614
5129
1614
4618
5421
2122
1924
0849
33Pu
duch
erry
4830
267
205
6867
374
201
7930
696
860
1010
7210
3149
1142
5614
3677
1750
06
All-I
ndia
Per
Cap
ita
NNI (
2004
-05
base
)24
143
2713
131
206
3582
540
775
4624
954
021
6185
567
839
7438
0NA
NNI:
Net N
atio
nal I
ncom
e NA
: Not
Ava
ilabl
e So
urce
: G
OI,
Min
istry
of F
inan
ce, E
cono
mic
Surv
ey 2
015-
16.
Tabl
e 2.
6: (C
ontd
...)
Socio-Economic Characteristics 49
Tab
le 2
.7: G
row
th P
er C
apita
Net
Sta
te D
omes
tic P
rodu
ct a
t Cur
rent
Pric
es (
2004
-05
Serie
s)(P
erce
ntag
e ch
ange
ove
r pre
viou
s ye
ar)
(%
)
S.No
.St
ate/
UT20
05-0
620
06-0
720
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
420
14-1
5
1.An
dhra
Pra
desh
8.7
16.8
20.7
11.6
13.8
16.3
10.3
11.6
12.6
11.2
2.Ar
unac
hal P
rade
sh5.
47.
014
.415
.328
.619
.417
.17.
011
.912
.6
3.As
sam
9.6
7.3
7.9
13.2
17.8
16.6
9.8
7.2
13.7
11.8
4.Bi
har
3.9
21.2
10.9
24.2
12.6
23.6
18.2
19.3
15.8
15.8
5.Ch
hatti
sgar
h8.
423
.318
.516
.90.
019
.817
.511
.38.
810
.1
6.G
oa10
.112
.014
.625
.19.
712
.625
.9-5
.211
.8NA
7.G
ujar
at18
.014
.915
.310
.116
.420
.911
.08.
214
.8NA
8.Ha
ryan
a11
.416
.415
.518
.421
.714
.413
.312
.711
.310
.2
9.Hi
mac
hal P
rade
sh10
.89.
38.
813
.517
.016
.910
.111
.610
.0NA
10.
Jam
mu
& Ka
shm
ir6.
97.
89.
510
.111
.419
.116
.612
.113
.2-0
.7
11.
Jhar
khan
d-1
.08.
025
.31.
012
.723
.05.
310
.114
.613
.0
12.
Karn
atak
a16
.215
.217
.913
.46.
821
.29.
313
.416
.013
.5
13.
Kera
la14
.211
.813
.416
.413
.812
.618
.310
.713
.4NA
14.
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
7.7
14.4
10.0
20.7
13.3
13.3
14.6
16.8
19.3
15.4
15.
Mah
aras
htra
16.3
18.7
15.9
7.7
12.1
21.6
9.9
11.3
12.7
10.4
16.
Man
ipur
9.2
4.8
7.5
7.0
9.0
6.4
18.9
11.8
10.4
NA
17.
Meg
hala
ya7.
816
.39.
217
.14.
912
.715
.07.
613
.612
.9
18.
Mizo
ram
8.3
7.7
12.9
18.8
10.7
19.3
5.2
18.3
20.0
NA
19.
Naga
land
11.0
8.2
9.3
15.6
8.8
10.6
14.8
10.2
10.3
10.3
(Con
td...
)
50 Rural Development Statistics
S.No
.St
ate/
UT20
05-0
620
06-0
720
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
420
14-1
5
20.
Odi
sha
6.8
18.0
24.7
13.3
5.1
19.7
9.9
13.3
6.8
12.7
21.
Punj
ab9.
415
.717
.912
.011
.712
.610
.59.
99.
37.
8
22.
Raja
stha
n9.
218
.611
.816
.412
.726
.622
.411
.48.
49.
4
23.
Sikk
im13
.36.
413
.228
.923
.220
.119
.416
.316
.6NA
24.
Tam
il Nad
u17
.220
.012
.613
.718
.822
.013
.510
.814
.213
.9
25.
Tela
ngan
a18
.815
.218
.823
.95.
828
.912
.213
.412
.08.
9
26.
Trip
ura
9.3
9.0
7.0
14.4
11.9
15.7
10.4
12.9
21.4
NA
27.
Utta
r Pra
desh
9.8
12.6
11.1
14.8
15.9
12.8
12.4
11.5
8.3
11.4
28.
Utta
rakh
and
19.1
19.3
21.4
18.9
23.9
17.6
15.7
8.4
12.0
11.5
29W
est B
enga
l9.
112
.613
.512
.415
.615
.113
.013
.016
.112
.6
UTs
30.
A &
N Is
land
s9.
420
.214
.212
.614
.12.
111
.39.
010
.0NA
31.
Chan
diga
rh14
.614
.85.
55.
38.
27.
98.
13.
710
.6NA
32.
Delh
i13
.015
.314
.417
.312
.715
.211
.214
.914
.513
.5
33Pu
duch
erry
39.1
2.2
8.0
6.9
22.1
4.3
2.1
10.8
25.8
21.8
All-I
ndia
Per
Cap
ita
NNI (
2004
-05
Base
)12
.415
.014
.813
.813
.416
.814
.59.
79.
6NA
NA: N
ot A
vaila
ble
Sour
ce :
GO
I, M
inist
ry o
f Fin
ance
, Eco
nom
ic Su
rvey
201
5-16
.
Tab
le 2
.7: (
Cont
d...)
Socio-Economic Characteristics 51
Tabl
e 2.
8: P
er C
apita
Net
Sta
te D
omes
tic P
rodu
ct
(At C
onst
ant P
rices
) (Ba
se: 2
004-
05)
(`)
S.No
.St
ate/
UT20
06-0
720
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
4
1.An
dhra
Pra
desh
3011
433
239
3527
237
061
4005
442
589
4452
646
788
2.Ar
unac
hal P
rade
sh27
554
3018
731
971
3527
834
470
3523
135
845
3776
7
3.As
sam
1757
918
089
1892
220
193
2161
122
420
2344
824
533
4.Bi
har
9150
9685
1099
412
012
1209
013
149
1436
215
650
5.Jh
arkh
and
1742
720
996
1986
720
646
2433
025
265
2701
028
882
6.G
oa86
257
8708
590
386
9688
511
0306
1293
9713
2121
-
7.G
ujar
at38
568
4249
843
685
4851
153
813
5744
761
220
-
8.Ha
ryan
a44
425
4705
449
806
5488
457
797
6171
664
136
6731
7
9.Hi
mac
hal P
rade
sh38
195
4014
341
666
4330
546
682
4920
351
730
5449
4
10.
Jam
mu
& Ka
shm
ir23
375
2447
025
641
2634
427
666
2883
339
754
3105
4
11.
Karn
atak
a31
967
3557
437
687
3864
640
6999
4149
242
976
4502
4
12.
Kera
la37
284
4028
842
433
4590
848
504
5209
556
115
-
13.
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
1707
317
572
1944
221
095
2170
623
447
2546
327
917
14.
Chha
ttisg
arh
2158
022
929
2392
624
690
2599
127
163
2742
128
113
15.
Mah
aras
htra
4615
850
532
5105
357
458
5958
761
468
6421
869
584
16.
Man
ipur
1943
120
106
2116
922
359
2114
722
739
2239
5--
17.
Meg
hala
ya27
242
2776
430
963
3323
535
363
3421
734
004
3743
9
18.
Mizo
ram
2630
828
467
3193
334
456
4007
237
921
3934
7--
19.
Naga
land
3507
437
317
3904
140
057
4399
246
340
4811
149
963
(Con
td...)
52 Rural Development Statistics
S.No
.St
ate/
UT20
06-0
720
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
4
20.
Odi
sha
2019
421
640
2296
324
275
2396
824
151
2541
525
891
21.
Punj
ab37
087
3956
741
003
4272
744
769
4632
547
834
4941
1
22.
Raja
stha
n21
342
2192
223
356
2416
627
502
2842
929
244
3012
0
23.
Sikk
im30
296
3172
535
398
4418
666
136
7370
478
427
8352
7
24.
Tam
il Nad
u39
166
4131
442
939
4669
253
507
5709
358
360
6236
1
25.
Trip
ura
2755
829
022
3171
134
328
3671
839
382
4231
5--
26.
Utta
r Pra
desh
1424
114
875
1571
316
374
1738
817
980
1859
519
234
27.
Utta
rakh
and
3072
035
437
3862
542
292
4852
552
607
5446
256
822
28.
Wes
t Ben
gal
2540
027
094
2791
430
372
3131
432
164
3388
936
527
UTs
29.
A &
N Is
land
s47
522
5062
956
304
5613
664
712
6835
671
896
7271
6
30.
Chan
diga
rh85
372
8692
388
284
9159
883
319
8080
179
153
8279
8
31.
Delh
i76
243
8324
391
845
1000
5010
3619
1107
8011
8960
1276
67
32.
Pudu
cher
ry61
142
6474
969
760
7472
084
142
8051
787
177
9622
2
All-
Indi
a (P
er C
apita
NNP
at f
acto
r cos
t)--
----
----
----
--
NA :
Not A
vaila
ble
Sour
ce: G
OI,
Hand
book
of S
tatis
tics
on In
dian
Eco
nom
y, 20
13-1
4, R
eser
ve B
ank
of In
dia.
Tab
le 2
.8: (
Cont
d...)
Socio-Economic Characteristics 53
Table 2.9: Growth Rates of State Domestic Product in Different States (% per annum)
S.No. State/UT Eighth Plan Ninth Plan Tenth Plan # Eleventh Plan
Non-special Category States
1. Andhra Pradesh 5.4 4.6 6.7 8.33
2. Bihar 2.2 4.0 4.7 12.11
3. Chhattisgarh N.A N.A 9.2 8.44
4. Goa 8.9 5.5 7.8 9.02
5. Gujarat 12.4 4.0 10.6 9.59
6. Haryana 5.2 4.1 7.6 9.10
7. Jharkhand N.A N.A 11.1 7.27
8. Karnataka 6.2 7.2 7.0 8.04
9. Kerala 6.5 5.7 7.2 8.04
10. Madhya Pradesh 6.3 4.0 4.3 8.93
11. Maharashtra 8.9 4.7 7.9 9.48
12. Odisha 2.1 5.1 9.1 8.23
13. Punjab 4.7 4.4 4.5 6.87
14. Rajasthan 7.5 3.5 5.0 7.68
15. Tamil Nadu 7.0 6.3 6.6 8.32
16. Uttar Pradesh 4.9 4.0 4.6 6.90
17. West Bengal 6.3 6.9 6.1 7.32
Special Category States
18. Arunachal Pradesh 5.1 4.4 5.8 9.42
19. Assam 2.8 2.1 6.1 5.50
20. Himachal Pradesh 6.5 5.9 7.3 5.50
21. Jammu and Kashmir 5.0 5.2 5.2 4.40
22. Manipur 4.6 6.4 11.6 4.60
23. Meghalaya 3.8 6.2 5.6 7.50
24. Mizoram N.A N.A 5.9 8.70
25. Nagaland 8.9 2.6 8.3 3.50
26. Sikkim 5.3 8.3 7.7 12.20
27. Tripura 6.6 7.4 8.7 8.00
28. Uttarakhand N.A N.A 8.8 9.30
#: Average of 2002-03 to 2005-06 for all States except J&K, Mizoram, Nagaland (2002-03) and Tripura (2002-03 to 2003-04).Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Twelfth Five Year Plan, 2012-2017, Volume-I, Faster More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth.
54 Rural Development Statistics
Table 2.10: State-wise Growth Targets for the Eleventh & Twelfth Five Year Plan Period(Annual Average in %)
S.No. State/UT
State-wise Growth Target
Eleventh Plan Twelfth Plan
Agricul-ture Industry Services Agricul-
ture Industry Services
Non-special Category States
1. Andhra Pradesh 4.0 12.0 10.4 5.2 8.6 9.5
2. Bihar 7.0 8.0 8.0 6.0 10.0 10.0
3. Chhattisgarh 1.7 12.0 8.0 5.0 10.0 10.0
4. Goa 7.7 15.7 9.0 0.5 7.7 10.0
5. Gujarat 5.5 14.0 10.5 4.0 8.3 9.5
6. Haryana 5.3 14.0 12.0 4.2 7.5 9.5
7. Jharkhand 6.3 12.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 9.0
8. Karnataka 5.4 12.5 12.0 4.5 6.5 9.0
9. Kerala 0.3 9.0 11.0 1.0 7.0 9.5
10. Madhya Pradesh 4.4 8.0 7.0 7.0 10.0 9.0
11. Maharashtra 4.4 8.0 10.2 3.5 9.0 9.5
12. Odisha 3.0 12.0 9.6 4.0 9.0 9.0
13. Punjab 2.4 8.0 7.4 1.6 7.5 8.0
14. Rajasthan 3.5 8.0 8.9 4.6 7.0 9.0
15. Tamil Nadu 4.7 8.0 9.4 4.0 7.7 8.5
16. Uttar Pradesh 3.0 8.0 7.1 3.5 8.2 9.0
17. West Bengal 4.0 11.0 11.0 3.2 7.0 9.0
Special Category States
18. Arunachal Pradesh 2.8 8.0 7.2 5.5 9.0 10.0
19. Assam 2.0 8.0 8.0 4.8 4.7 9.0
20. Himachal Pradesh 3.0 14.5 7.5 3.0 8.7 9.0
21. Jammu and Kashmir
4.3 9.8 6.4 1.5 7.0 8.5
22. Manipur 1.2 8.0 7.0 5.3 5.0 8.5
23. Meghalaya 4.7 8.0 7.9 3.1 8.8 9.0
24. Mizoram 1.6 8.0 8.0 6.9 9.9 9.0
25. Nagaland 8.4 8.0 10.0 4.5 9.0 8.0
26. Sikkim 3.3 8.0 7.2 4.0 8.0 10.0
27. Tripura 1.4 8.0 8.0 5.0 8.0 9.0
28. Uttarakhand 3.0 12.0 11.0 3.0 9.3 10.0
All-India 4.0 8.1 9.1Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Twelfth Five Year Plan, 2012-2017, Volume-II, Economic Sectors.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 55
Tabl
e 2.
11: G
row
th R
ate
in G
ross
Val
ue A
dded
(GVA
) at B
asic
Pric
es fo
r diff
eren
t Sec
tors
(%)
Sect
or
2012
-13
a20
13-1
4 a
2014
-15
b20
15-1
6 c
2016
-17
d20
16-1
7
H1H2
Agric
ultu
re, F
ores
try a
nd F
ishin
g1.
54.
2-0
.21.
24.
12.
55.
2
Indu
stry
3.6
5.0
5.9
7.4
5.2
5.6
4.9
Min
ing
and
Qua
rryin
g-0
.53.
010
.87.
4-1
.8-0
.9-2
.6
Man
ufac
turin
g6.
05.
65.
59.
37.
48.
16.
7
Elec
tricit
y, G
as, W
ater
Sup
ply,
etc.
2.8
4.7
8.0
6.6
6.5
6.4
6.6
Cons
truct
ion
0.6
4.6
4.4
3.9
2.9
2.5
3.4
Serv
ices
8.1
7.8
10.3
8.9
8.8
9.2
8.4
Trad
e, H
otel
, Tra
nspo
rt an
d St
orag
e9.
77.
89.
89.
06.
07.
64.
5
Fina
ncia
l, Re
al E
stat
e an
d Pr
ofes
-sio
nal S
ervic
es9.
510
.110
.610
.39.
08.
89.
2
Pubi
c Adm
inist
ratio
n, D
efen
ce, e
tc.
4.1
4.5
10.7
6.6
12.8
12.4
13.2
GVA
at B
asic
Price
s 5.
46.
37.
17.
27.
07.
26.
7
a= se
cond
revis
ed e
stim
ate
b: fir
st re
vised
esti
mat
e c:
prov
ision
al es
timat
e d:
first
adva
nce
estim
ate.
Sour
ce: M
inistr
y of F
inanc
e, E
cono
mic
Surv
ey 2
016-
17.
56 Rural Development Statistics
Tabl
e 2.
12: A
nnua
l Gro
wth
Rat
es o
f GDP
Indu
stry
-wis
e at
Orig
in a
t Co
nsta
nt P
rices
(200
4-05
)
(%)
S. No.
Indu
stry
Elev
enth
Pla
n Pe
riod
Twel
fth P
lan
Perio
d
2007
-08
2008
-09
2009
-10
2010
-11
2011
-12
Aver
age
2007
-08
2008
-09
2009
-10
2010
-11
2011
-12
Aver
age
1Ag
ricul
ture
, For
estry
an
d Fi
shin
g 5.
80.
11.
07.
02.
83.
30.
56.
04.
54.
54.
54.
0
2M
inin
g an
d Q
uarry
ing
3.7
2.1
6.3
5.0
-0.9
3.2
4.4
7.5
7.5
8.0
8.5
7.2
3M
anuf
actu
ring
10.3
4.3
9.7
7.6
2.5
6.9
4.5
7.5
8.0
10.0
10.0
8.0
4El
ectri
city,
Gas
and
W
ater
Sup
ply
8.3
4.6
6.3
3.0
7.9
6.0
8.0
7.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
7.8
5Co
nstru
ctio
n10
.85.
37.
08.
05.
37.
36.
57.
58.
010
.011
.08.
6
6Tr
ade,
Hot
els
and
Rest
aura
nts
10.1
5.7
7.8
9.0
9.0
8.3
8.0
8.2
8.5
8.7
8.7
8.4
7Tr
ansp
ort,
Stor
age
and
Com
mun
icatio
n11
.910
.814
.814
.711
.512
.711
.311
.912
.211
.811
.811
.8
8Fi
nanc
e, In
sura
nce,
Re
al E
stat
e an
d Bu
sines
s Se
rvice
s
11.9
12.0
9.4
10.4
9.6
10.7
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.7
10.0
9.6
9Co
mm
unity
, Soc
ial a
nd
Pers
onal
Ser
vices
6.9
12.5
12.0
4.5
5.8
8.4
7.0
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.0
6.7
Tota
l GDP
9.3
6.7
8.4
8.4
6.5
7.9
6.7
8.1
8.2
8.8
9.0
8.2
Indu
stry
( 2
- 5)
9.7
4.4
8.4
7.2
3.4
6.6
5.3
7.5
8.0
9.7
10.0
8.1
Serv
ices
(6 -
9)10
.210
.010
.29.
38.
99.
88.
98.
89.
19.
39.
49.
1
* : P
roje
ctio
n.So
urce
: G
OI,
Plan
ning
Com
miss
ion,
Twe
lfth
Five
Yea
r Pla
n, 2
012-
2017
, Vol
ume-
I, Fa
ster
Mor
e Ex
clusiv
e an
d Su
stai
nabl
e G
rowt
h.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 57
B. L
ABO
UR F
ORC
E PA
RTIC
IPAT
ION
RATE
S (L
FPR)
Tabl
e 2.
13: P
opul
atio
n Pr
ojec
tions
in D
iffer
ent P
erio
ds(N
umbe
r in
Lakh
s)
Cate
gory
Basi
s 19
8319
93-9
4 *
2004
-05
*20
06-0
720
11-1
220
16-1
7
Popu
latio
n (a
ge 0
+)
7181
.01
8936
.76
1092
8.30
1128
3.13
1207
9.71
1283
2.42
Popu
latio
n (a
ge 1
5-59
)50
17.6
065
29.4
068
71.2
076
01.1
082
05.7
0
Labo
ur F
orce
US (P
S)37
86.5
047
12.5
049
26.6
054
18.4
058
64.4
0
Labo
ur F
orce
CD
S26
38.2
433
41.9
741
96.4
743
89.4
848
36.5
952
40.5
7
Labo
ur F
orce
(Rur
al)
CDS
2061
.52
2529
.55
3031
.72
Tabl
e 2.
14: L
abou
r For
ce G
row
th R
ates
(% p
er a
nnum
)
Cate
gory
Basi
s 19
83 to
199
3-94
1993
-94
to 2
004-
05 *
2004
-05
to 2
006-
0720
06-0
7 to
201
1-12
2011
-12
to 2
016-
17
Popu
latio
n (a
ge 0
+)
2.11
1.85
1.43
1.37
1.22
Popu
latio
n (a
ge 1
5-59
)2.
422.
292.
041.
54
Labo
ur F
orce
US (P
S)2.
011.
991.
921.
59
Labo
ur F
orce
CD
S2.
282.
092.
021.
961.
62
Labo
ur F
orce
(Rur
al)
CDS
1.97
1.66
US (P
S) :
Usua
l Sta
tus
(Prin
cipal
Sta
tus)
CDS
: Cur
rent
Dai
ly St
atus
*: A
ctua
l tak
en fr
om N
SSO
. So
urce
: G
OI,
Plan
ning
Com
miss
ion,
Ele
vent
h Fi
ve Y
ear P
lan,
200
7-20
12, V
olum
e-I,
Inclu
sive
Gro
wth.
58 Rural Development Statistics
Tabl
e 2.
15a:
Lab
our F
orce
Par
ticip
atio
n Ra
tes
(LFP
R) b
y Se
x –
Rura
l (Al
l-Age
s)
(Per
100
0 M
ales
/ Fe
mal
es)
Stat
usM
ale
Fem
ale
1993
-94
1999
-20
0020
04-
0520
05-
0620
07-
0820
09-
1020
11-
1219
93-
9419
99-
2000
2004
-05
2005
-06
2007
-08
2009
-10
2011
-12
I.Us
ual
Stat
us
(i)Pr
incip
al54
953
354
655
155
154
854
.723
723
524
922
922
020
818
1
(ii)
Prin
cipal
&
Subs
idia
ry56
154
055
556
155
955
655
.333
030
233
331
429
226
525
3
II.Cu
rrent
St
atus
(i)W
eekly
547
531
545
548
547
548
54.5
276
263
287
265
245
231
215
(ii)
Daily
534
515
531
536
536
536
53.4
232
220
237
219
204
197
180
Sour
ce :
GO
I, NS
SO, K
ey In
dica
tors
of E
mpl
oym
ent &
Une
mpl
oym
ent S
ituat
ion
in In
dia
2011
-12,
68th
Rou
nd, J
uly
2011
– J
une
2012
.
Tabl
e 2.
15 (b
): La
bour
For
ce P
artic
ipat
ion
Rate
(LFP
R) b
ased
on
UPS
& UP
SS a
ppro
ach
for p
erso
ns a
ged
15 y
ears
& a
bove
(All-
Indi
a) (%
)20
15-1
6
Appr
oach
Rura
lUr
ban
Rura
l + U
rban
Mal
eFe
mal
eTo
tal
Mal
eFe
mal
eTo
tal
Mal
eFe
mal
eTo
tal
UPS
77.3
26.7
51.1
69.1
16.2
41.2
75.0
23.7
48.0
UPSS
78.0
31.7
52.2
69.1
16.6
41.2
75.5
27.4
78.8
Sour
ce :
Labo
ur B
urea
ru, M
inistr
y of L
abou
r & E
mplo
ymen
t, Re
port
on F
ifth A
nnua
l Em
ploym
ent –
Une
mplo
ymen
t Sur
vey,
2015
-16.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 59
Tabl
e 2.
16 (a
): Di
strib
utio
n of
Pop
ulat
ion
Acco
rdin
g to
Cat
egor
y of
Wor
k –
2001
and
201
1
S. N
o.Un
it20
0120
11
Tota
lRu
ral
Urba
nTo
tal
Rura
lUr
ban
1No
. of P
erso
nsM
illion
1025
740
285
1210
.19
833.
0837
7.11
2 (a
)To
tal W
orke
rs (M
ain
+ M
argi
nal)
Perc
enta
ge39
.342
.032
.239
.841
.835
.3
2 (b
)M
ain-
Wor
kers
to to
tal W
orke
rsPe
rcen
tage
77.8
73.9
90.8
75.2
70.5
87.6
Mar
gina
l Wor
kers
to to
tal W
orke
rs22
.226
.19.
224
.829
.512
.4
3 (a
)Ca
tego
ry o
f Wor
kers
(Mai
n+ M
argi
nal)
Perc
enta
ge
(i) C
ultiv
ator
s31
.740
.13.
224
.633
.02.
8
(ii) A
gricu
ltura
l Lab
oure
rs26
.733
.24.
730
.039
.35.
5
(iii)
Wor
kers
in H
H In
dust
ry4.
13.
85.
13.
83.
44.
8
(iv) O
ther
Wor
kers
37.5
22.9
87.0
41.6
24.3
86.9
Tota
l10
0.0
100.
010
0.0
100.
010
0.0
100.
0
Sour
ce :
www.
cens
usin
dia.
gov.i
n.
60 Rural Development Statistics
Table 2.16 (b): Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise – 2011 (Percentage)
S. No. State/UTPercentage to Total Workers (Main and Marginal)
Cultivators Agri. LabourersMale Female Persons Male Female Persons
All-India 54.5 21.5 38.3 53.4 18.0 36.1Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 69
C. E
MPL
OYM
ENT
Tabl
e 2.
19: N
umbe
r of P
erso
ns E
mpl
oyed
Acc
ordi
ng to
Usu
al S
tatu
s, C
urre
nt W
eekl
y St
atus
and
Cur
rent
Dai
ly S
tatu
s - R
ural
Indi
a (p
er 1
000
mal
es /
fem
ales
)
NSS
Roun
ds
Mal
eFe
mal
eUs
ual s
tatu
sCu
rren
t Wee
kly
Stat
us (P
er 1
000
Pers
on W
eeks
)
Curr
ent D
aily
St
atus
(Per
100
0 Pe
rson
days
)
Usua
l Sta
tus
Curr
ent W
eekl
y St
atus
(Per
100
0 Pe
rson
Wee
ks)
Curr
ent D
aily
St
atus
(Per
100
0 Pe
rson
days
) Ps
All (
ps +
ss)
psAl
l (ps
+ss
)
68th
(201
1-12
)53
554
352
650
417
624
820
716
966
th (2
009-
10)
537
547
531
501
202
261
223
182
64th
(200
7-08
)53
854
852
549
021
628
923
718
762
nd (2
005-
06)
537
549
524
491
224
310
257
203
61st
(200
4 –
05)
535
546
524
488
242
327
275
216
55th
(199
9 –
2000
)52
253
151
047
823
129
925
320
450
th (1
993
– 19
94)
538
553
531
504
234
328
267
219
43rd
(198
7 –
1988
)51
753
950
450
124
532
322
020
738
th (1
983)
528
547
511
482
248
340
227
198
PS :
Prin
cipal
Sta
tus
PS+S
S : P
rincip
al a
nd S
ubsid
iary
Sta
tus.
Sour
ce: G
OI,
NSSO
, Key
Indi
cato
rs o
f Em
ploy
men
t & U
nem
ploy
men
t Situ
atio
n in
Indi
a 20
11-1
2, 6
8th R
ound
, Jul
y 20
11 –
Jun
e 20
12.
Tabl
e 2.
19 (b
): W
orke
r Pop
ulat
ion
Ratio
bas
ed o
n UP
S an
d UP
SS a
ppro
ach
for p
erso
ns a
ges
15 y
ears
and
abo
ve (2
015-
16)
All-
Indi
a (%
)
Appr
oach
Rura
lUr
ban
Tota
l
Mal
eFe
mal
eTo
tal
Mal
eFe
mal
eTo
tal
Mal
eFe
mal
eTo
tal
UPS
74.1
24.6
50.0
66.8
14.3
36.9
72.1
21.7
45.9
UPSS
75.7
30.2
51.9
67.1
14.8
36.9
73.3
25.8
47.2
Sour
ce: L
abou
r Bur
earu
, Mini
stry o
f Lab
our &
Em
ploym
ent,
Repo
rt on
Fifth
Ann
ual E
mplo
ymen
t – U
nem
ploym
ent S
urve
y, 20
15-1
6
70 Rural Development Statistics
Table 2.20: Distribution of Usually Employed Persons by Broad Industry Division - Rural
Round Rural Male Rural Female
PS All PS All
Agriculture 66th (2009-10) 62.5 62.8 78.9 79.4
61st (2004-05) 66.2 66.5 81.4 83.3
50th (1993-1994) 73.7 74.1 84.7 86.2
38th (1983) 77.2 77.5 86.2 87.5
Mining & Quarrying 66th (2009-10) 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.3
61st (2004-05) 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3
50th (1993-1994) 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4
38th (1983) 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3
Manufacturing 66th (2009-10) 7.1 7.0 7.6 7.5
61st (2004-05) 8.0 7.9 8.7 8.4
50th (1993-1994) 7.0 7.0 7.5 7.0
38th (1983) 7.1 7.0 6.5 6.4
Electricity, Water, etc. 66th (2009-10) 0.2 0.2 -- --
61st (2004-05) 0.2 0.2 -- --
50th (1993-1994) 0.3 0.3 -- --
38th (1983) 0.2 0.2 -- --
Construction 66th (2009-10) 11.4 11.3 4.2 5.2
61st (2004-05) 6.9 6.8 1.7 1.5
50th (1993-1994) 3.3 3.2 1.1 0.9
38th (1983) 2.3 2.2 0.9 0.7
Trade, Hotel and Restaurant 66th (2009-10) 8.2 8.2 3.1 2.8
61st (2004-05) 8.3 8.3 2.8 2.5
50th (1993-1994) 5.5 5.5 2.2 2.1
38th (1983) 4.4 4.4 2.2 1.9
Transport, Storage and Communication 66th (2009-10) 4.2 4.1 0.3 0.2
61st (2004-05) 3.9 3.8 0.2 0.2
50th (1993-1994) 2.2 2.2 0.1 0.1
38th (1983) 1.7 1.7 0.1 0.1
Other Services 66th (2009-10) 5.6 5.5 5.7 4.6
61st (2004-05) 5.9 5.9 4.6 3.9
50th (1993-1994) 7.1 7.0 4.0 3.4
38th (1983) 6.2 6.1 3.4 2.8
All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
PS : Principal Status Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2009-10, 66th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 71
Table 2.21 (a): Distribution of the Usually Employed by Status of Employment – Males Rural India
(Per thousand persons)
RoundPrincipal Status (PS) All (PS+SS)
Self -employed
Regular Employees
Casual Labour
Self -employed
Regular Employees
Casual Labour
68th (2011-12) - - - 545 100 355
66th (2009-10) 530 87 383 535 85 380
64th (2007-08) 549 93 359 554 91 355
62nd (2005-06) 561 102 337 567 100 333
61st (2004-05) 576 91 333 581 90 329
55th (1999 – 2000) 544 90 366 550 88 362
50th (1993-1994) 567 87 346 577 85 338
43rd (1987 – 1988) 575 104 321 586 100 314
38th (1983) 595 106 299 605 103 292
PS: Principal Status SS: Subsidiary Status.Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.
Table 2.21 (b): Distribution of the Usually Employed by Status of Employment – Females Rural India
(Per thousand persons)
RoundPrincipal Status (PS) All (PS+SS)
Self - employed
Regular Employees
Casual Labour
Self -employed
Regular Employees
Casual Labour
68th (2011-12) - - - 593 56 351
66th (2009-10) 503 55 442 557 44 399
64th (2007-08) 508 53 439 583 41 376
62nd (2005-06) 544 53 403 622 39 339
61st (2004-05) 564 48 389 637 37 326
55th (1999 – 2000) 500 39 461 573 31 396
50th (1993-1994) 513 34 453 586 27 387
43rd (1987 – 1988) 549 49 402 608 37 355
38th (1983) 541 37 422 619 28 353
PS: Principal Status SS: Subsidiary Status.Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.
72 Rural Development Statistics
Tabl
e 2.
22: D
istri
butio
n of
Usu
ally
Em
ploy
ed b
y Ca
tego
ry o
f Em
ploy
men
t - R
ural
Mal
es a
nd F
emal
es
(Jul
y 20
11 –
Jun
e 20
12) (
Prin
cipa
l and
Sub
sidi
ary
Stat
us)
(%)
S. No.
Stat
e
Mal
esFe
mal
esPe
rson
s
Self-
em
ploy
ed
Regu
lar /
Wag
e Sa
larie
ds
Empl
oyee
s
Casu
al
Labo
urSe
lf-
empl
oyed
Regu
lar /
Wag
e Sa
larie
ds
Empl
oyee
s
Casu
al
Labo
urSe
lf-
empl
oyed
Regu
lar /
Wag
e Sa
larie
d Em
ploy
ees
Casu
al
Labo
ur
1.An
dhra
Pra
desh
48.4
11.8
39.8
44.7
3.2
52.1
46.8
8.0
45.2
2.Ar
unac
hal P
rade
sh78
.015
.46.
789
.55.
64.
882
.111
.96.
03.
Assa
m
71.1
10.4
18.5
64.3
17.5
18.2
69.9
11.6
18.5
4.Bi
har
52.9
3.9
43.2
41.7
6.6
51.7
51.8
4.1
44.0
5.Ch
hatti
sgar
h58
.05.
736
.358
.22.
039
.858
.14.
137
.86.
Delh
i23
.875
.30.
9-
99.7
0.3
19.4
79.8
0.8
7.G
oa31
.458
.110
.520
.248
.930
.828
.355
.516
.28.
Guj
arat
56.5
12.4
31.1
58.3
5.2
36.5
57.1
10.3
32.7
9.Ha
ryan
a58
.216
.525
.375
.24.
220
.661
.713
.924
.310
.Hi
mac
hal P
rade
sh54
.722
.123
.287
.96.
06.
171
.214
.114
.711
.Ja
mm
u &
Kash
mir
51.0
19.5
29.4
90.3
5.7
3.9
63.1
15.3
21.6
12.
Jhar
khan
d63
.64.
731
.682
.82.
614
.568
.64.
227
.213
.Ka
rnat
aka
53.0
13.4
33.6
49.6
8.2
42.1
51.9
11.8
36.3
14.
Kera
la38
.915
.545
.636
.423
.040
.538
.117
.844
.015
.M
adhy
a Pr
ades
h61
.05.
833
.257
.62.
739
.760
.04.
935
.116
.M
ahar
asht
ra53
.812
.333
.953
.53.
143
.353
.78.
837
.517
.M
anip
ur73
.115
.711
.250
.34.
645
.165
.612
.122
.318
.M
egha
laya
67.6
11.4
21.0
75.6
8.9
15.6
71.0
10.3
18.7
19.
Mizo
ram
83.2
12.5
4.3
81.3
4.3
14.4
82.4
9.4
8.2
(Con
td...
)
Socio-Economic Characteristics 73
Tabl
e 2.
22: (
Cont
d...)
S. No.
Stat
e
Mal
esFe
mal
esPe
rson
s
Self-
em
ploy
ed
Regu
lar /
Wag
e Sa
larie
ds
Empl
oyee
s
Casu
al
Labo
urSe
lf-
empl
oyed
Regu
lar /
Wag
e Sa
larie
ds
Empl
oyee
s
Casu
al
Labo
urSe
lf-
empl
oyed
Regu
lar /
Wag
e Sa
larie
d Em
ploy
ees
Casu
al
Labo
ur
20.
Naga
land
80.1
18.9
1.1
94.9
2.9
2.2
85.6
12.9
1.5
21.
Odi
sha
60.6
8.2
31.2
66.1
3.4
30.5
62.3
6.8
31.0
22.
Punj
ab46
.020
.133
.977
.88.
613
.654
.817
.028
.2
23.
Raja
stha
n61
.79.
628
.676
.52.
621
.067
.66.
825
.6
24.
Sikk
im
70.9
22.5
6.6
90.2
6.7
3.0
79.6
15.4
4.9
25.
Tam
il Nad
u 31
.517
.051
.527
.89.
562
.830
.014
.056
.0
26.
Trip
ura
46.5
8.0
45.5
27.2
8.2
64.5
41.2
8.1
50.7
27.
Utta
rakh
and
61.9
16.6
21.6
92.2
3.2
4.5
74.1
11.2
14.7
28.
Utta
r Pra
desh
62.4
6.7
30.9
80.7
3.8
15.5
67.1
6.0
27.0
29.
Wes
t Ben
gal
43.1
8.2
48.6
57.5
10.3
32.2
46.6
8.7
44.7
UTs
30.
A &
N Is
land
s41
.841
.117
.155
.635
.09.
445
.939
.314
.8
31.
Chan
diga
rh
20.0
58.5
21.5
25.0
75.0
-20
.459
.320
.4
32.
Dadr
a &
Naga
r Hav
eli
34.4
50.6
15.0
53.0
40.3
6.7
39.0
47.9
13.1
33.
Dam
an &
Diu
10.1
89.0
1.0
-88
.911
.19.
789
.01.
3
34.
Laks
hadw
eep
18.6
44.3
37.1
7.1
35.7
57.1
16.9
42.2
41.0
35.
Pudu
cher
ry28
.433
.038
.624
.324
.151
.627
.130
.242
.8
All-I
ndia
54.5
10.0
35.5
59.3
5.6
35.1
55.9
8.7
35.4
Sour
ce :
GO
I, NS
SO, K
ey In
dica
tors
of E
mpl
oym
ent &
Une
mpl
oym
ent S
ituat
ion
in In
dia
2011
-12,
68th
Rou
nd, J
uly
2011
– J
une
2012
.
74 Rural Development Statistics
Table 2.23: Distribution of Usually Rural Employed in the Principal Status (PS) and Principal as well as Subsidiary Status (July 2011 – June 2012)
CWS : Current Weekly Status CDS : Current Daily StatusSource : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.
76 Rural Development Statistics
D. UNEMPLOYMENTTable 2.25 (a): Rural Unemployment Rates* (July 2009- June 2010 & July 2011 – June 2012)
Current Weekly Status 32 (17) 37 (8) 33 (13) 33 35 34
Current Daily Status 64 (35) 80 (16) 68 (25) 55 62 57
* : According to Usual Status, Current Weekly Status (CWS) and Current Daily Status (CDS).Note: Figures within brackets indicate the proportion of unemployed per 1000 persons / person-weeks / persondays.
Source: GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.
Table 2.25 (b): Unemployment Rate based on UPS and UPSS approach for persons ages 15 years & above (2015-16)
All- India (%)
ApproachRural Urban Total
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
UPS 4.2 7.8 2.1 3.3 12.1 10.3 4.0 8.7 4.3
UPSS 2.9 4.7 0.6 3.0 10.9 10.3 3.0 5.8 3.2
Source: Labour Burearu, Ministry of Labour & Employment, Report on Fifth Annual Employment – Unemployment Survey, 2015-16
Socio-Economic Characteristics 77
Table 2.26: Unemployment Rates (Rural Areas) in Different Years (Per thousand males / females)
NSS Round
Unemployment rate
Male Female
Usual Status
Usual Status
(Adjusted)
Current Weekly Status
Current Daily
Status
Usual Status
Usual Status
(Adjusted)
Current Weekly Status
Current Daily
Status
68th (2011-12)
21 17 33 55 29 17 35 62
66th (2009-10)
19 16 32 64 24 16 37 80
64th (2007-08)
23 19 41 85 19 11 35 81
62nd (2005-06)
25 20 43 83 22 12 33 75
61st (2004-05)
21 16 38 80 31 18 42 87
55th (1999-2000)
21 17 39 72 15 10 37 70
50th (1993-94)
20 14 31 56 13 9 29 56
43rd (1987-88)
28 18 42 46 35 24 44 67
38th (1983)
21 14 37 75 14 7 43 90
32nd (1977-78)
22 13 36 71 55 20 41 92
27th (1972-73)
-- 12 30 68 -- 5 55 112
Note: Unemployment rates are expressed in persons under usual status, person weeks under CWS and persondays under CDS.Source: GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.
78 Rural Development Statistics
Table 2.27: Rural Unemployment Rates According to Usual Status (PS) and Usual Status (PS+SS) in States and UTs (2011-12)
(%)
S.No. State/ UTUnemployment Rate
Usual Status (PS) Usual Status (PS+SS)Male Female Persons Male Female Persons
* : Per thousand person weeks **: Per thousand persondays.Source: GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.
80 Rural Development Statistics
Table 2.28 (a): Estimated Number of Agricultural Households, its Percentage Share in Rural Households in the Major States during the Agricultural Year July 2012 – June 2013
StateEstimated
Agricultural Households (00)
Estimated No. of Ru-ral Households (00)**
Agricultural Households as Percentage of rural
Households (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Andhra Pradesh 35968 86763 41.5
Assam 34230 52494 65.2
Bihar 70943 140611 50.5
Chhattisgarh 25608 37472 68.3
Gujarat 39305 58719 66.9
Haryana 15693 25849 60.7
Jharkhand 22336 37516 59.5
Karnataka 42421 77430 54.8
Kerala 14043 51377 27.3
Madhya Pradesh 59950 84666 70.8
Maharashtra 70970 125182 56.7
Odisha 44935 78120 57.5
Punjab 14083 27552 51.1
Rajasthan 64835 82722 78.4
Tamil Nadu 32443 93607 34.7
Telangana 25389 49309 51.5
Uttar Pradesh 180486 241328 74.8
West Bengal 63624 141359 45.0
All India 902011 1561442 57.8
All India figures include all States and UTs which are not shown in the Statement**The estimate of rural households as per the results of the Land and Livestock Holding Survey of NSS 70th round
Source: NSSO, Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India, 70th Round, January-December, 2013.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 81
2.28
(b):
Per 1
000
Dist
ribut
ion
of A
gric
ultu
ral H
ouse
hold
s by
Pr
inci
pal S
ourc
e of
Inco
me
durin
g La
st 3
65 D
ays
for e
ach
Size
Cla
ss o
f Lan
d Po
sses
sed
Size
cla
ss o
f lan
d po
sses
sed
(ha)
Per 1
000
dist
ribut
ion
of h
ouse
hold
s by
prin
cipa
l sou
rce
of in
com
e
Culti
vatio
nLi
vest
ock
Oth
er
Agric
ultu
ral A
ctiv
ityNo
n-ag
ricul
tura
l En
terp
rises
Wag
e/Sa
larie
d Em
ploy
men
tO
ther
s*al
lEs
td. o
n. o
f Agr
i. Ho
useh
olds
(00)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
<0.0
116
229
2710
856
455
1000
2389
0
0.01
– 0
.40
421
4812
7535
293
1000
2876
63
0.41
– 1
.00
692
239
3620
041
1000
3148
11
1.01
– 2
.00
830
259
3286
1810
0015
4577
2.01
– 4
.00
859
2411
1671
1810
0084
345
4.01
– 1
0.00
879
275
959
2010
0033
019
10.0
0+89
455
1518
171
1000
3706
All s
izes
635
3711
4722
051
1000
9020
11
*Oth
ers’
includ
es p
ensio
n an
d re
mitta
nce
also
Sour
ce :
NSSO
, Key
Indi
cato
rs o
f Situ
atio
n of
Agr
icultu
ral H
ouse
hold
s in
Indi
a, 7
0th R
ound
, Jan
uary
-Dec
embe
r, 20
13.
82 Rural Development Statistics
Tabl
e 2.
28 (c
): Pe
r 100
0 Di
strib
utio
n of
Agr
icul
tura
l Hou
seho
lds
by P
rinci
pal S
ourc
e of
Inco
me
durin
g La
st 3
65 D
ays
for M
ajor
Sta
tes
Stat
esPe
r 100
dis
tribu
tion
of h
ouse
hold
s by
prin
cipa
l sou
rce
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ased
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rem
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oSo
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: NS
SO, K
ey In
dicat
ors o
f Situ
ation
of A
gricu
ltura
l Hou
seho
lds in
India
, 70th
Rou
nd, J
anua
ry-D
ecem
ber,
2013
.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 83
Table 2.28 (d): Per 1000 Distribution of Agricultural Households by Social Group for each Decile Class of MPCE
MPCE Decile Class
Per 1000 Distribution of Agricultural Households by Social Group
Esd. No. of Agri. Households (00)
ST SC OBC Others All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1 306 206 375 113 1000 69253
2 205 184 444 168 1000 71907
3 173 199 465 163 1000 77923
4 126 184 484 205 1000 81850
5 144 147 474 235 1000 85797
6 106 184 474 235 1000 91467
7 123 164 480 232 1000 94987
8 108 157 475 260 1000 100969
9 83 140 479 298 1000 108888
10 65 105 388 442 1000 118972
All Classes 134 163 454 249 1000 902011
Source: NSSO, Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India, 70th Round, January-December, 2013.
Table 2.28 (e): Per 1000 Distribution of Agricultural Households by Social Group for each Size Class of Land Possessed
Size Class of Land
Possessed (ha)
Per 1000 Distribution of AgriculturalHouseholds by Social Group Esd. No. of Agri.
Households (00)ST SC OBC Others All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
< 0.01 94 280 522 104 1000 23890
0.01 – 1.00 97 224 446 233 1000 287663
0.41 – 1.00 157 159 452 232 1000 314811
1.01 – 2.00 176 109 455 260 1000 154577
2.01 – 4.00 138 77 472 313 1000 84345
4.01 – 10.00 80 62 444 414 1000 33019
10.00 + 32 29 528 411 1000 3706
All sizes 134 163 454 249 1000 902011
Source: NSSO, Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India, 70th Round, January-December, 2013.
84 Rural Development Statistics
E. LITERACY AND MIGRATIONTable 2.29: Literacy Rates – All-India (Rural, Urban and Total) 1951 to 2011
(%)
Year Males Females Persons
1951
Rural 19.02 4.87 12.10
Urban 45.06 22.33 34.59
Total 27.16 8.86 18.33
1961
Rural 34.30 10.10 22.50
Urban 66.00 40.50 54.40
Total 40.40 15.35 28.30
1971
Rural 48.60 15.50 27.90
Urban 69.80 48.80 60.20
Total 45.96 21.97 34.45
1981
Rural 49.60 21.70 36.00
Urban 76.70 56.30 67.20
Total 56.38 29.76 43.57
1991
Rural 57.87 30.62 44.69
Urban 81.09 64.05 73.08
Total 64.13 39.29 52.21
2001
Rural 71.18 46.58 59.21
Urban 86.42 72.99 80.06
Total 75.85 54.16 65.38
2011
Rural 78.57 58.75 68.91
Urban 89.67 79.92 84.98
Total 82.14 65.46 74.04
Source: www.censusindia.net, as on Jan., 2012.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 85
Table 2.30: Rural Literacy Rate by Sex – 2001 & 2011(%)
Union Territories29. A & N Islands 86.33 75.24 81.30 90.11 81.84 86.2730. Chandigarh 86.14 76.47 81.94 90.54 81.38 86.4331. D & N Haveli 71.18 40.23 57.63 86.46 65.93 77.6532. Daman & Diu 86.76 65.61 78.18 91.48 79.59 87.0733. Delhi 87.33 74.71 81.67 91.03 80.93 86.3434. Lakshadweep 92.53 80.47 86.66 96.11 88.25 92.2835. Puducherry 88.62 73.90 81.24 92.12 81.22 86.55
All-India 75.26 53.67 64.83 82.14 65.46 74.04
Source : www.censusindia.net.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 87
Table 2.32: Migration Rates in Rural Areas as per Different NSS Rounds(Per 1000 persons)
Round (year)Category of persons
Male Female Persons64th (July 07 – June 08) 54 477 26155th (July 1999 – June 2000) 69 426 24449th (Jan.- June 1993) 65 401 22843rd (July 1987 – June 1988) 74 398 23238th (Jan. – Dec. 1983) 72 351 209
Source: GOI, NSS Report No. 533, Migration in India, July 2007- June 2008.
Table 2.33: Migrant Households by Location of Last Usual Place of Residence – Rural India (2007-08)
(Per 1000 persons)
S.No. Location of Last Usual Place of Residence Rural Urban Anywhere in India1 Rural areas of same State 610 433 5202 Urban areas of same State 171 289 231
Same state (1+2) 780 722 7513 Rural areas of other States 91 135 1134 Urban areas of other States 115 139 127
Other States (3+4) 206 274 241Rural (1+3) 701 568 633Urban (2+4) 286 428 358
5 Other countries 3 3 3All 1000 1000 1000
Source : GOI, NSS Report No. 533, Migration in India, July 2007- June 2008.
Table 2.34: Distribution of Migrants According to Types of Migration Streams (Per 1000 persons)
Category of Migrants
Migration stream
Rural to Rural Urban to Rural Rural to Urban Urban to Urban All NSS 55th Round (1999-2000)
PCPM: Per Capita per Month.Source : GOI, NSSO, Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure in India July 2011 – June 2012, 68th Round, Report No. 538.
102 Rural Development Statistics
Table 2.45: Average Consumer Expenditure per Person on Cereals and Food and their Percentage Shares in Total Consumer Expenditure in 2009-10 - Major States-Rural
S.No. State
Monthly PCE on Cereals
(`)
MonthlyPCE on Food
(`)
Share of Cereals in Total Exp
(%)
Share of Food in Total Exp
(%)
1 Andhra Pradesh 168.36 716.52 13.65 58.08
2 Assam 207.31 646.38 20.66 64.43
3 Bihar 166.21 504.81 21.30 64.71
4 Chhattisgarh 120.48 456.04 15.38 58.20
5 Gujarat 118.33 640.10 10.66 57.68
6 Haryana 110.52 815.20 7.32 53.99
7 Jharkhand 158.13 502.81 19.16 60.94
8 Karnataka 125.63 576.61 12.31 56.51
9 Kerala 146.42 843.00 7.98 45.93
10 Madhya Pradesh 122.38 503.58 13.56 55.78
11 Maharashtra 129.79 622.62 11.26 54.01
12 Odisha 152.58 506.75 18.64 61.91
13 Punjab 113.96 795.01 6.91 48.21
14 Rajasthan 141.37 646.55 11.99 54.82
15 Tamil Nadu 104.44 634.52 9.01 54.71
16 Uttar Pradesh 136.91 520.82 15.23 57.93
17. West Bengal 174.32 604.20 18.30 63.45
All India 144.44 600.36 13.71 56.98
Source : GOI, NSSO, Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 66th Round, July 2009-June 2010, Report No.538.
Socio-Economic Characteristics 103
Table 2.46 (a): Average Consumer Expenditure per Person in MPCE Different Decile Classes 2011-12 – (All-India-Rural)
* Includes Jharkhand # Includes Chhattisgarh ^ Includes UttarakhandSource : GOI, NSSO, Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 66th Round, July 2009-June 2010, Report No.538.
106 Rural Development Statistics
Table 2.49: Lorenz Ratio of Distribution of MPCE for State/UTs and All-India (2009-10)-Rural
State/UTLorenz Ratio of Distribution of Persons by