Rural Development Statistics Population SECTION -1: POPULATION This section contains 27 tables providing information on some selected demographic characteristics of rural population including Population Totals, Sex Ratio, Vital Rates and Expectancy of Life. 1.1: The population figures for the years 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 both for males and females and also for rural and urban areas, are reported. 1.2 : Data on number of states, districts, towns and villages in India in 2001 & 2011 are presented. 1.3: State-wise population in 2011 and Decadal Growth during 2001-2011 are shown. 1.4: State-wise rural population data for the years 2001 & 2011 are given. 1.5: State-wise decadal growth rate for rural population 1991-2001 and 2001-2011 are presented. 1.6: Table presents the data on rural child population in the age group of 0-6 years for the year 2011. 1.7: Percentage share of total population by residence in 2001 & 2011 are presented. 1.8: Table presents percentage share of rural child population (0-6 years) state-wise for 2001 & 2011. 1.9: Data on child sex-ratio are presented state-wise in rural areas for 2001 & 2011. 1.10: Data on population aged 7 years and above are presented in this table state-wise for 2011. 1.11: State-wise population density information for 2001 & 2011 is shown. 1.12: State-wise data on sex ratio for 2001 & 2011 in rural and urban areas are indicated. 1.13 & 1.14 : Distribution of villages & districts by population size groups as per 1991 and 2001 censuses are shown. The shares of each category in population are indicated. 1.15: Data on the vital rates such as Crude Birth Rate, Crude Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate are included for the years 2007 to 2010 separately for rural and urban areas. 1.16: Provides data on a few vital rates in rural areas for the years 2008 to 2010 in different States and UTs. 1.17 : Based on the Sample Registration System, estimates of the Neonatal Mortality Rates, Post-Neonatal Mortality Rates and Peri-Natal Mortality Rates are included for the years 1980 to 2009. 1. 18 : Contains data on Infant Mortality Rate sex-wise in rural areas for the years 2008, 2009 & 2010 in different States and UTs. 1.19 & 1.20 : Time series data on fertility indicators from 1998 to 2009 are presented at all-India level for rural and urban areas. State-wise Maternal Mortality Rates for the years 1997-98, 1999-2001,2001-03, 2004-06 and 2007-09 are presented. 1.21 : Age-specific Fertility Rates are presented for the years 2004 to 2009. 1.22 : Total Fertility Rates (TFR) in 2008 & 2009 for major states are given.
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Rural Development Statistics
Population
SECTION -1: POPULATION This section contains 27 tables providing information on some selected demographic characteristics of rural population including Population Totals, Sex Ratio, Vital Rates and Expectancy of Life.
1.1: The population figures for the years 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 both for males and females and also for rural and urban areas, are reported.
1.2 : Data on number of states, districts, towns and villages in India in 2001 & 2011 are presented.
1.3: State-wise population in 2011 and Decadal Growth during 2001-2011 are shown.
1.4: State-wise rural population data for the years 2001 & 2011 are given.
1.5: State-wise decadal growth rate for rural population 1991-2001 and 2001-2011 are presented.
1.6: Table presents the data on rural child population in the age group of 0-6 years for the year 2011.
1.7: Percentage share of total population by residence in 2001 & 2011 are presented.
1.8: Table presents percentage share of rural child population (0-6 years) state-wise for 2001 & 2011.
1.9: Data on child sex-ratio are presented state-wise in rural areas for 2001 & 2011.
1.10: Data on population aged 7 years and above are presented in this table state-wise for 2011.
1.11: State-wise population density information for 2001 & 2011 is shown.
1.12: State-wise data on sex ratio for 2001 & 2011 in rural and urban areas are indicated.
1.13 & 1.14 :
Distribution of villages & districts by population size groups as per 1991 and 2001 censuses are shown. The shares of each category in population are indicated.
1.15: Data on the vital rates such as Crude Birth Rate, Crude Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate are included for the years 2007 to 2010 separately for rural and urban areas.
1.16: Provides data on a few vital rates in rural areas for the years 2008 to 2010 in different States and UTs.
1.17 : Based on the Sample Registration System, estimates of the Neonatal Mortality Rates, Post-Neonatal Mortality Rates and Peri-Natal Mortality Rates are included for the years 1980 to 2009.
1. 18 : Contains data on Infant Mortality Rate sex-wise in rural areas for the years 2008, 2009 & 2010 in different States and UTs.
1.19 & 1.20 :
Time series data on fertility indicators from 1998 to 2009 are presented at all-India level for rural and urban areas. State-wise Maternal Mortality Rates for the years 1997-98, 1999-2001,2001-03, 2004-06 and 2007-09 are presented.
1.21 : Age-specific Fertility Rates are presented for the years 2004 to 2009.
1.22 : Total Fertility Rates (TFR) in 2008 & 2009 for major states are given.
Rural Development Statistics
Population
1.23 : General Fertility Rates and Total Marital Fertility Rates are presented for the years 2005 and 2009.
1.24: Data on Expectation of Life at Birth for males and females are shown for different time periods.
1.25: Data on Expectation of Life at Birth for States and UTs are presented for the period 2002-06.
PROJECTIONS
1.26 : Highlights the estimates for a few major demographic indicators for selected time periods.
1.27 : Projected levels of the expectation of life at birth for the periods 2011-15, 2016-20 & 2021-25 are given for major states.
Rural Development Statistics
Population
Highlights
Pace of urbanisation has been steadily growing in India and 31 per cent of India’s
population are inhabited in urban areas in 2011. The phenomenal increase in
census towns during 2011 census was also responsible for the increase in
urbanisation. There has been a growing tendency to create new districts in several
states. Among the major states, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Karnataka
are more urbanised. The rapid rural-urban migration is also responsible for
significant differences in population densities between rural and urban areas.
The decline in population growth rate was moderate in poverty stricken states of
Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Several states have experienced deceleration in population
growth during last decade compared to 90s. Kerala has registered an impressive
annual growth of 0.48 per cent. It is disturbing to note that there was acceleration of
population growth in the states of Tamil Nadu and Chhattisgarh.
Share of small villages in rural population has been shrinking while that of villages
with population above 5000 has been increasing.
Nearly 56 per cent of districts have population ranging from one to two millions.
Rural-urban disparities on vital rates though narrowing down over the years, similar
inter-state differences continue to exist.
Expectancy of life has been rising, on an average, at the rate of half year per annum
since Independence. Among the major states, Assam, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha
have been lagging behind other states in this regard. The females are better placed
on this indicator.
The declining trend in sex ratio has been arrested and the recent improvements on
this indicator reveal that Indian society is sensitive to the gender disparities. The sex-
ratio has increased considerably by 26 points during the last decade in urban India.
The absolute rise in population size and declining ‘average household size’ suggests
the disintegration of joint family system in favour of nuclear family.
The current Crude Birth Rates, Infant Mortality Rates and Child Malnutrition points
out that India has to invest in human development heavily to realise the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs).
Rural Development Statistics
Population
1. POPULATION
Table 1.1: Data on Selected Parameters of India’s Population
(Number in Millions)
Rural Urban Total
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
Sources: (i) G O I, Final Population Totals, Paper-2 of 1992, Vol. I Census of India, 1991.
(ii) G O I, Census of India 2001, Provisional Population Totals, Paper-1 of 2001, Registrar General, India. (iii) G O I, Census of India 2011, Provisional Population Totals, Paper-1 of 2011, Registrar General, India.
Table 1.2: Number of States, Districts, Towns and Villages in India- 2001 & 2011 (Number)
2001 2011 Increase
States / UTs 35 35 --
Districts 593 640 47
Sub-Districts 5463 5924 461
Towns 5161 7935 2774
Statutory Towns 3799 4041 242
Census Towns 1362 3894 2532
Villages 638588 640867 2279
Source: G O I, Census of India 2011, Provisional Population Totals, Paper-1 of 2011, Registrar General, India.
Rural Development Statistics
Population
Table 1.3: Population and Decadal Growth: State-wise 2011
S.No. State/UT Total Population (2011) (Number in Millions)
Decadal growth of population (%)
Average annual exponential growth rate of population (%)
Persons Male Females 1991-2001 2001-2011 1991-2001 2001-2011
Notes: 1. The population figures for the districts of Jammu and Kashmir for 1991 Census has been interpolated, as the 1991
Census could not be held in the state due to disturbed conditions. 2. The population figures for entire Kachchh district, Morvi, Malia-Miyana and Wankaner talukas of Rajkot district and Jodiya
taluka of Jamnagar district in Gujarat for 2001 Census have been estimated as population enumeration at the Census of India, 2001, could not be conducted here due to natural calamity.
3. The population figure for entire Kinnaur district in Himachal Pradesh for the year 2001 has been estimated as population enumeration at the Census of India, 2001, could not be conducted here due to natural calamity.
Source: G O I, Census of India 2001, Provisional Population Totals, Paper-1 of 2001, Registrar General, India.
Percentage of Districts with ranges of Population - 2001
Infant Mortality Rate: Number of infants dying under one year of age in a year per 1000 live births of the same year. Neo-natal Mortality Rate: Number of infants dying within the first month of life (under 28 days) in a year per 1000 live births of the same year. Post neo-natal Mortality Rate: Number of infant deaths at 28 days to one year of age per 1000 live births in a given year. Peri-natal Mortality Rate: Number of still births plus deaths within 1st week of delivery per 1000 births in a year.
Source: G O I, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Family Welfare Statistics in India, 2011.
ALL INDIA 2005 106.2 70.9 95.8 3.2 2.1 2.9 1.5 1.0 1.4
2009 94.9 65.9 86.5 2.9 2.0 2.6 1.4 0.9 1.2
Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Family Welfare Statistics in India – 2011.
Rural Development Statistics
Population
Table 1.23: General Marital Fertility Rate and Total Marital Fertility Rates
In Rural Areas of Major States
(2005 & 2009)
General Marital Fertility Rate (GMFR)
(No. of live births per 1000 married women)
Total Marital Fertility Rate (TMFR)
(Children born per woman)
2005 2009 2005 2009
Andhra Pradesh 98.0 89.3 3.4 3.4
Assam 160.5 145.8 5.4 5.2
Bihar 173.7 165.9 5.2 5.3
Chhattisgarh 161.5 141.4 5.3 4.7
Delhi 104.9 103.0 3.9 3.8
Gujarat 133.8 124.1 4.3 4.3
Haryana 139.0 124.5 4.5 4.5
Himachal Pradesh 106.8 89.6 4.7 4.7
Jammu and Kashmir 133.8 129.5 4.8 5.4
Jharkhand 159.4 150.9 4.9 5.2
Karnataka 117.7 107.3 4.1 3.9
Kerala 77.9 73.1 4.1 3.7
Madhya Pradesh 170.3 157.0 5.1 5.1
Maharashtra 104.7 92.4 3.5 3.2
Odisha 127.3 116.9 4.2 4.4
Punjab 107.5 98.2 4.5 4.1
Rajasthan 165.2 150.6 4.8 4.6
Tamil Nadu 90.6 86.9 4.0 3.9
Uttar Pradesh 186.3 175.2 5.6 5.7
West Bengal 108.3 92.8 3.7 3.5
India 140.7 129.8 4.5 4.5
General Marital Fertility Rate (GMFR): Number of live births per 1000 married women in the reproductive age-group (15-49
years) in a given year.
Total Marital Fertility Rate (TMFR) : Average number of children that would be born to a married woman if she experiences the current fertility pattern throughout her reproductive span (15-49 years)
Source: GOI, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Family Welfare Statistics in India , 2011.
Rural Development Statistics
Population
Table 1.24: Expectation of Life at Birth in India
(1901-11 to 2021-2025)
S.No. Period Expectation of life at birth (in years)
Male Female Person
1. 1901-1911 22.6 23.3 22.9
2. 1911-1921 19.4 20.9 20.1
3. 1921-1931 26.9 26.6 26.8
4. 1931-1941 32.1 31.4 31.8
5. 1941-1951 32.4 31.7 32.1
6. 1951-1961 41.9 40.6 41.3
7. 1961-1971 46.4 44.7 45.6
8. 1970-1975 50.5 49.0 49.7
9. 1976-1980 52.5 52.1 52.3
10. 1981-1985 55.4 55.7 55.5
11. 1986-1990 57.7 58.1 57.7
12. 1987-91 * 58.1 58.6 58.3
13. 1988-92 * 58.6 59.0 58.7
14. 1989-93 * 59.0 59.7 59.4
15. 1990-94 * 59.4 60.4 60.0
16. 1991-95 * 59.7 60.9 60.3
17. 1992-96 * 60.1 61.4 60.7
18. 1993-97 * 60.4 61.8 61.1
19. 1994-98 60.6 62.2 61.4
20. 1995-99 60.8 62.5 61.7
21. 1991-1996 (P) 60.6 61.7 61.2
22. 1996-2001 (P) 62.8 63.4 NA
23. 2001-2005 (P) 63.8 66.1 NA
24. 2006-2010 (P) 65.8 68.1 NA
25. 2011-2015 (P) 67.3 69.6 NA
26. 2016-2020 (P) 68.8 71.1 NA
27. 2021-2025 (P) 69.8 72.3 NA
P: Projected NA : Not Available * Excludes Jammu and Kashmir
Source: G O I, Ministry o f Health and Family Welfare, Family Welfare Statistics in India, 2011.
Expectation of Life at birth in India (1991-95 to 2021-2025)
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
1991-
95
1992-
96
1993-
97
1994-
98
1995-
99
1991-
1996
1996-
2001
2001-
2005
2006-
2010
2011-
2015
2016-
2020
2021-
2025
Period
Ye
ars
Male Female
Rural Development Statistics
Population
Table 1.25: Expectation of Life at Birth by Sex –State-wise
(2002-2006)
(in Years)
States
Total Rural Urban
Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females
India 63.5 62.6 64.2 62.1 61.2 62.7 68.8 67.1 70.0