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By
Nandhini
Narayana Swamy
Pallavi
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According to Pyle,
Security exchanges are market
places where securities that have been
listed thereon may be bought & sold for
either investment or speculation
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Secondary market deals in previously issued
securities.
This market is not the place of the origin of thesecurity.
Securities are not issued directly by the company
to investors.
Securities are sold by the existing investors toanother investors.
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The intending buyer & seller can
buy & sell securities through
brokers.
It transfer existing securitiesbetween buyers & sellers.
Secondary market do not directly
contribute to capital formation.
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It helps in the capital formation of
the country.It maintains active trading.
It increases liquidity of assets.
It also helps in price recovery
process.
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Equity shares
Preference shares
Debentures & bonds
Government securities
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Ensure liquidity of capital:The stock exchanges provide place where
shares and stock are converted into cash .
Continuous market for securities:
The stock exchanges provide a ready
market securities Evaluation of securities :
The investor can evaluate the worth oftheir holdings from the prices quoted atdifferent for those securities
Mobilizing surplus savings:The exchanges provide a ready market for
various securities. The investor do not have anydifficulty in investing their savings by purchasingshares, bonds etc
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Helpful in raising new capital:
The new and existing concerns need
capital for their activities. The new concernsraise capital for the first time and
existing un its increase their capital for
expansion and diversification purposes
Safety in dealings:
The dealings at stock exchanges are
governed by well defined rules and regulations
of securities contract act 1956
Listing of securities:
Only listed securities can be purchased at
stock exchanges
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1) Stock broker:A stock broker is a qualified and
regulated professional who buys and sells
shares and other securities through market
makers on behalf of investors.
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Commission broker
Jobber
Floor Broker Taraniwalla
Budliwalla
Arbitrageur
Security Dealer
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Financial intermediaries in the secondary
market facilitate financial transactions of
both individual and corporate customers in
financial marketsVarious financial intermediaries are:
Commercial banks
Developmental financial institutions
Insurance company
Mutual fund
Non banking financial institutions
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Bringing suppliers anddemanders of funds together
Transformation of funds
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Individual investors make implicit
forecast or assumptions without elaboratereports because they have no need to
communicate beyond the purchase or
sale order to their brokers.
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