SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION We say it started in 1870, but since 1850 there were a lot of new inventions.

SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

We say it started in 1870, but since 1850 there were a lot of

new inventions

FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ENGLAND 1782-1870

SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONEUROPE – USA

1830-70 1850-70 1890-1914

OIL it was used in gasoline engine

Gasoline engine

ELECTRICITY it changed the work in the factories

STEEL

CHEMICAL aluminum, dye, soda

Telephone Wireless telegraph

Light bulb

Typewriter

DISCOVERIES

TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS

INNOVATIONS

Flying machine

Safety elevator

Light bulb

The inventor was Thomas Edison

Thelephone

It was invented by Alexander Bell

The inventors were the Wright brothers

Flying machine

Wireless telegraph

It was invented by Guglielmo Marconi

Typewriter

It was invented by Giuseppe Ravizza

Gasoline engine

It was made by Eugenio Barsanti and Felice Matteucci

Safety elevator by Elisha Otis

How the life changed between the first and the second industrial revolution:

Increase in population

Better food

Market expantion

New tools

More hygiene

Elimination seroius disease

Increase in population

Increase in production

Manufactured at low cost Products accessible to all

How the factory changed

The first industrial revolution began in the textile sector, it was the first in which the steam machines were introduced.

The second industrial revolution introduced the assembly line production in factories.

It allowed a virtually unlimited supply of goods at a lower cost than previously

The assembly line production (invented by Taylor)

Work breakdown

The factory isn’t a place where you can use machines, it became a machine

Work breakdownmeans

To estabilish the movements that workers must make To organize work operations in

accordance with criteria of efficiency and productivity

To connect the wage to productivity

reduction of labor costs, the amount of labor involved - but wage increases

INCREASED PRODUCTION

The assembly line in Ford factories.

The second industrial revolution interested

TRANSPORT: trains, cars, boats COMMUNICATIONS: telegraph MEDICINE: new vaccines ECONOMY: stock exchange, joint stock

company, capitalism. SOCIETY: society of mass - where there

are large quantities of consumer goods for an unlimited number of people. NEW PARTIES

ENGLAND – QUEEN VICTORIA (Victorian Age)

Victorian London was a city of contrasts.

The construction of beautiful new public buildings and new residential neighborhoods

was in contrast

with the horrible and overcrowded slums where the people lived in conditions that are often inhumane.

FRANCE - NAPOLEONE III

Development of road network Development of railway Creation of ports and canals Modernization of the city of

Paris New mines

Suez

Frejus and Moncenisio tunneling

The third industrial revolution

Third industrial revolution1945- today

With the third industrial revolution, the production is automated

FIRSTINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

•Steam engine by J. Watt

•Railways

•Source of energy: coal

•Textile industry and mining.

•Small Businesses.

•Lack of competition.

SECOND INDUSTRIALREVOLUTION

• Scientific and technological research of individuals and groups of researchers

•Source of energy: oil

•Chemical, mechanical, food industry

•monopolies and oligopolies

•Capitalism - competition

THIRD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

•Computer, Internet,atomic energy, space travel, telecommunications, bioengineering.

•Atomic Energy and several alternative energies

•System of multinational corporations, global economy