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An initiative of SEBI & NISM
Financial education for working executives
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Tax planningPonzi schemesFinances for entrepreneursRetirement planningBorrowing related products
Protection related productsSavings and investment related products
Asset allocation strategyChoosing the right investment optionsBasics of savings and investments
Need for and advantages of financial education
Agenda
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financial products Proliferation of new and complex
of personal financesDeterioration
Need for financial education
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Benefit other aspects of your lifeSetting a good example for your family
Awareness of questionable practicesDisciplined approach to moneyFeeling a sense of accomplishmentProtection from marketing gimmicksPrepared for financial emergencies
Helps build a secure financial future
Advantages of Financial Education
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Financial planning
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Basics of Savings and Investmen
InvestingSavings Long term
Short term
Value moves up and
Value remains stabledown in short term
Lower returns overPotentially higherlong term
returns over long term
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BUDGETING
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income.controlling the inflow and outflow of
A process for tracking, planning andis budgeting?What
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Helps maintain standard of livingDisciplineUnexpected need for fundsChecks or balances to prevent overspending
of budgetingBenefits
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Calculate your savingsDetermine your bill for non-essentialsNote down your total debtsDetermine your bill for essentialsCalculate your income
for budget planningSteps
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WHAT IS INFLATION?
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Rs. 1,0606% p.a.Rs. 1,0505% p.a.Rs. 1,000tInvestmen
yearYour expenses after aInflationValue after a yearInterest on investmentInitial investment
Inflation Effects on Investments
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RISK AND RETURN
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It is crucial to manage your riskratethe risk of earning less than the inflationaccounts and government bonds carry
Even no-risk products such as savings
return increases Risk increases as the expected potentia
and investing go hand in handRiskRisk and Return
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10% for 5 years in bank FD?
What happens to Rs.100 invested @The eighth wonder - compounding
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same as it will be in the futureThe value of the money today is not the
Time Value of Money
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o They are what you want to achieveend up
o Goals are statements about where we want to What is a Goal?
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o No, Most of our Goals are not achieved Are all goals achieved
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Convert them in to SMART goalsThey need to be clearly definedThe goals seem to be vagueAre these goals clearly defined ?
What prevents you?
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Savings & investment relatedproducts Bank deposits
Small savings schemes Bonds / debentures Company fixed deposits Mutual funds Equity shares
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Health insurance
Specific condition coverageCritical illness planHospitalisation policyComprehensive health insurance
ULIPsAnnuities / Pension plansEndowment policiesTerm life insurance
Life insuranceInsurance
Protection Related Products
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Non-withdrawable account till the age of60
maximum 60% withdrawn
Both: Minimum 40% for buying annuity andBuy immediate annuity, orOn maturity, eitherWithdraw the money, orDefined contribution system
Available to all Indians between 18 and55 years
New Pension System,2009
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Credit card debt Loan against securities Reverse mortgage Home loans
Personalloans
Borrowing Related Products
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Dont dip into your retirement savings Track and review your plan Plan wisely
early and retire peacefullyStart
Retirement Planning
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financial needs of self and
designed to fund SMEs Apply for loans from organisations Start groundwork while still in job
strict business terms, if required Borrow from close relatives/ friends on
employment Save money in job before jumping in self
business
UnderstandFinances for entrepreneurs
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not true. Its a Ponzi! If its too good to be true its probably
of funds, not investment of fundsnew investors thus it is only rotation
Money from initial investors is given toreturns
Initial investors may get high promisedlow risk
Ponzischemes promise high returns andPonzi schemes
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important sectionsinterest repayment) are other(donations) and 24D (Housing loan
80D (medical insurance), 80Gfor equities
principal, PPF, ELSS,etc.
Long Term Capital Gains are not taxable
insurance premiums, housing loan1,00,000 for select investments like life
Section 80C gives rebate upto Rs.Tax Planning
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investing does not require dematrequired for equity invsting. MF
Demat accounts & trading accountsbe filled
Know Your Client (KYC) form needs torequired for address proof
Telephone, electricity, utility bills aremust as personal identification proof
PAN Card, passport, driving license is a
How to begin?
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Ministry of Finance (MoF)Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)Authority (IRDA)
Insurance Regulatory & DevelopmentForward Markets Commission (FMC)Reserve Bank of India (RBI)Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
markets are:
Various regulators in Indian financalRegulators
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THANK YOU!