Ecological and Environmental Impacts of Large-scale Groundwater Development in the Table Mountain Group (TMG) Aquifer System Scoping Workshop Scoping Workshop Hydrogeological Aspects and Hydrogeological Aspects and Selection of Potential Sites Selection of Potential Sites C.J.H. Hartnady C.J.H. Hartnady Umvoto Umvoto 28 March 2003 28 March 2003 WRC Eco Project
35
Embed
Scoping Workshop Hydrogeological Aspects and Selection of Potential Sites C.J.H. Hartnady Umvoto
Ecological and Environmental Impacts of Large-scale Groundwater Development in the Table Mountain Group (TMG) Aquifer System. Scoping Workshop Hydrogeological Aspects and Selection of Potential Sites C.J.H. Hartnady Umvoto 28 March 2003. WRC Eco Project. Objectives. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Ecological and Environmental Impacts of Large-scale
Groundwater Development in the Table Mountain Group
(TMG) Aquifer System
Scoping WorkshopScoping Workshop
Hydrogeological Aspects and Hydrogeological Aspects and Selection of Potential SitesSelection of Potential Sites
C.J.H. HartnadyC.J.H. Hartnady
UmvotoUmvoto
28 March 200328 March 2003
Scoping WorkshopScoping Workshop
Hydrogeological Aspects and Hydrogeological Aspects and Selection of Potential SitesSelection of Potential Sites
Aquifers and Mountain Aquifers and Mountain SpringsSprings
WRC Eco Project
GroundwaterUnconfined and Confined Unconfined and Confined AquifersAquifers•Unconfined aquifer – Aquifer overlain by an unsaturated (vadose) zone or a surface water body. Its upper surface is the water table
•Confined (or artesian) aquifer Confined (or artesian) aquifer – – Aquifer overlain by a low-permeability unit Aquifer overlain by a low-permeability unit (confining layer). A confined aquifer does (confining layer). A confined aquifer does not have a water table, only a not have a water table, only a potentiometric surfacepotentiometric surface which is defined by which is defined by water levels in boreholes under pressure.water levels in boreholes under pressure.WRC Eco Project
TMG Groundwater
Aquifers: Aquifers:
Confined / Confined / Unconfined Unconfined
WRC Eco Project
Radius of influence (rRadius of influence (ree))
for pumped wellfor pumped well
independent of abstraction rateindependent of abstraction rate (Q) (Q) depends only on:depends only on:
Southern Target Region Southern Target Region Target Zone K (Kogelberg)Target Zone K (Kogelberg) Target Zone H (Hottentots-Holland)Target Zone H (Hottentots-Holland) Target Zone T (Theewaterskloof)Target Zone T (Theewaterskloof) Target Zone B (Brandvlei – south)Target Zone B (Brandvlei – south) Target Zone W (Wemmershoek)Target Zone W (Wemmershoek)
Northern Target Region Northern Target Region Target Zone B (Brandvlei – north?)Target Zone B (Brandvlei – north?) Target Zone V (Voelvlei)Target Zone V (Voelvlei) Target Zone A (Agter-Target Zone A (Agter-
Witzenberg ?)Witzenberg ?)
Southern Target Region Southern Target Region Target Zone K (Kogelberg)Target Zone K (Kogelberg) Target Zone H (Hottentots-Holland)Target Zone H (Hottentots-Holland) Target Zone T (Theewaterskloof)Target Zone T (Theewaterskloof) Target Zone B (Brandvlei – south)Target Zone B (Brandvlei – south) Target Zone W (Wemmershoek)Target Zone W (Wemmershoek)
Northern Target Region Northern Target Region Target Zone B (Brandvlei – north?)Target Zone B (Brandvlei – north?) Target Zone V (Voelvlei)Target Zone V (Voelvlei) Target Zone A (Agter-Target Zone A (Agter-
Witzenberg ?)Witzenberg ?)
CCT Feasibility & Pilot CCT Feasibility & Pilot ProjectProject
Target Zone Definition: Southern Area
FaultsFaults FracturesFractures
Target Zone Definition: Northern area
WRC Eco Project
TMG GroundwaterFluid Flow in FracturedFluid Flow in Fractured