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Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter Fox (RPI) [email protected] Tetherless World Constellation
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Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Dec 25, 2015

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Page 1: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks

of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…)

EGU2012, NP2.6

April 25, 2012, Vienna, AustriaPeter Fox (RPI) [email protected] World Constellation

Page 2: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Knowledge base

Page 3: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Rendering of a network

logd.tw.rpi.edu/demos

Page 4: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Network Scale(s)

• Scale-free networks?– Citation networks– The Web– Semantic networks– Depend on super nodes

• Semantic networks are ones where the nodes and relations are ‘named and typed’

Page 5: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Scale free?

More likely – multi-scale with some hierarchy …

Page 6: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

What about meaning?

Named and typed relationships

Page 7: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

And more…

Page 8: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

‘Complex’ networks

• Based on information content– Node count and number of links– Spanning height– ‘Width’– Etc.

• Or complexity metrics, cf. McCabe – number of linearly independent paths through the network

• Open world networks, differing node relations… (or not)

Page 9: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Geophysical systems, e.g. marine ecosystems

Page 10: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.
Page 11: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

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Data Information Knowledge

Producers Consumers

Context

PresentationOrganization

IntegrationConversation

CreationGathering

Experience• Ecosystem

• Stimulate

Innovation

Research

Exploration

Page 12: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Information Modeling

• Conceptual

• Logical

• Physical

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Page 13: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Models for ecosystems

Page 14: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Modern informatics enables a new scale-free** framework approach

• Use cases• Stakeholders• Distributed

authority• Access control• Ontologies• Maintaining

Identity

Page 15: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Semantics of DPSIR

Page 16: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Pressure

Page 17: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

State

Page 18: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Information Model

Concept map of information products for an Ecosystem Status report

Page 19: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Climate

• CMIP5 catalog exploration

• Mark Morgan, Luca Cinquini, Eric Guilyardi and Bryan Lawrence

• Examine Common Information Model

• Visually explore• Data next…

Page 20: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Visual discovery

Page 21: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Traversal for new patterns

Page 22: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.
Page 23: Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Complex Semantic Networks of Geophysical Systems (no pressure…) EGU2012, NP2.6 April 25, 2012, Vienna, Austria Peter.

Discussion

• We have the tools to explore these networks, collaboratively…

• Just beginning to look at a network rendering, i.e. initial queries

• Current limit is: base information models upon which to develop the initial knowledge base(s) (i.e. ontologies)

• Compute deductive closure, iterate… ?

• Thanks for listening. Questions?