Science, Technology and Innovation in Japan March, 2018 Teruo KISHI Science and Technology Advisor to the Minister for Foreign Affairs Program Director, Structural Materials for Innovation, SIP, CAO President, Innovative Structural Materials Association, METI Professor Emeritus, The University of Tokyo Former President, NIMS Ⅰ. Science & Technology Advisor to the Minister for Foreign Affairs Ⅱ. Science, Technology and Innovation Policy and Cross-Ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program (SIP) of Cabinet Office Ⅲ. Structural Materials Program in SIP for Aircrafts
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Science, Technology and Innovation in Japan · Roles of the S&T Advisor to the Minister for Foreign Affairs Support the activities of the Foreign Minister from a S&T perspective Reinforce
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Science, Technology and Innovation
in Japan
March, 2018
Teruo KISHI
Science and Technology Advisor to the Minister for Foreign Affairs
Program Director, Structural Materials for Innovation, SIP, CAOPresident, Innovative Structural Materials Association, METI
Professor Emeritus, The University of Tokyo
Former President, NIMS
Ⅰ. Science & Technology Advisor to the Minister for Foreign Affairs
Ⅱ. Science, Technology and Innovation Policy and
Cross-Ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program
(SIP) of Cabinet Office
Ⅲ. Structural Materials Program in SIP for Aircrafts
2
Ⅰ. Science & Technology Advisor to
Minister for Foreign Affairs
Appointment of the S&T Advisor to the Minister for Foreign Affairs
24 September, 2015
3
Roles of the S&T Advisor to the Minister for Foreign Affairs
Support the activities of the Foreign Ministerfrom a S&T perspective
Reinforce networking among S&T advisors, scientists/academics
Provide advice to the Foreign Minister and relevant departments on the utilization of S&T in various foreign policy-makings
S&T Diplomacy Advisory Network
4
Activities of S&T Advisor
5
6
In the discussions in the Study Groups convened under the Science and Technology Advisor, the importance of “Evidence-based policy-making” supported by scientific data was emphasized. The outcome documents of the G7 Ise-Shima Summit contained this element in the areas of “Medical Data” and “Marine Observation”.
TICAD VI
Enhance S&T standards
From Brain drain toBrain circulation
Int. exchanges of scientists etc.
Incorporate R&D outcomes into society
(social implementation)
New strategy, production and industrial means for
human welfare by the power of S&T
https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs
Presented “recommendations” to the Minister for Foreign Affairs.
G7 Ise-Shima Summit
7
https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Presented “recommendations” on
how STI can be leveraged for
achievement of SDGs
to the Minister for Foreign Affairs
(May 12, 2017)8
STI for SDGs
Materials Research for SDGs- 2
Clean
Energy
• Electron energy conversion
Solar cell, LED, thermoelectric conversion, etc.
• Chemical energy conversion
Photocatalyst, fuel cell, secondary battery, etc.
• Material for power generation
Super heat resistant material for turbine blade, etc.
• Energy Transport / Conversion Material
Superconducting material, magnetic refrigeration
material, permanent magnet material, soft magnetic
material, power semiconductor, actuator, etc.
• Bio fuel
Bioethanol, waste utilization, etc.
• Clean processing
Adsorbent material, separation membrane, exhaust
gas catalyst, etc.
Work,
Economic
Growth
• Industrial Robot / Robot Suit (Lightweight
Material)
• Nanosensor, actuator
9
10
Materials Research for SDGs- 3
Industry,
Innovation,
Infra-
structure
◎Technological Innovation = Material Innovation
• Steel⇒Steam engine, railway,
Aluminum⇒Large aircraft, Silicon⇒Semi-
conductor, Carbon⇒Plastic
◎Next nanotechnology - material innovation
• Semiconductors (graphene, carbon nanotube,
etc.)
• Atomic switch
Beyond CMOS(Operating principle different from
CMOS, performance exceeding its physical limit.
Spintronics, etc.)
Reduced
Inequalities
・Personal computer, Internet
・Transportation network (road, transportation
vehicle ...)
Sustainable
cities
◎Building Construction Materials
• Steel
• Concrete
• Plastic
11
Recommendation for the Future
STI as a Bridging Force to Provide Solutions for Global Issues
Four Actions of Science and Technology Diplomacy to Implement
the SDGs
12
13
“Japan-Asia Youth Exchange
Program in Science” (SAKURA
Exchange Program in Science) is
the program for enhancing
exchanges between Asia and
Japan of the youths who will play
a crucial role in the future field of
science and technology through
the close collaboration of
industry-academia-government
by facilitating short-term visits of
competent Asian youths to Japan.
Countries and Regions Eligible for Invitation
35 countries and regions, and other regions* are eligible for invitation for the SAKURA
Exchange Program in Science for the year of 2018.
*Other regions:
Argentine Republic, Federative Republic of Brazil, Republic of Chile, Republic of Colombia,
United Mexican States, Republic of Peru (These countries would be officially added after
coordinating with related organizations in each country and Japan.)
http://ssp.jst.go.jp/EN/index.html
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Ⅱ. Science, Technology and Innovation
Policy and Cross-Ministerial
Strategic Innovation Promotion
Program (SIP) of Cabinet Office
Science and
Technology
Basic Law
FY1995 FY1996-2000 FY2001-2005 FY2006-2010
1st S&TBasic Plan
2nd S&T
Basic Plan
3rd S&T
Basic Plan
Formulation of a
New Research
System
Features
of the PolicyJapan,
the Innovator
17.6 Trillion Yen 21.1 Trillion Yen 25 Trillion Yen
Life Science
Information &
Communication
Environment
Nanotechnology & Materials
Strategic Promotion
for Innovation
FY2011-2015
4th S&T
Basic Plan
25 Trillion Yen
Science and Technology Basic Plans of Japan
Innovation
15
Basic Research
Cabinet Office
Cabinet
Industry
Each of the relevant ministries (14 ministries) promotes S&T according to the division of duties in conformity with the basic policy formulated by CSTI.
MEXT(Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology)
METI (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry)
MIC(Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications)
MHLW(Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare) …
Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (CSTI)
MAFF(Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries)
MLIT(Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism)
MOD(Ministry of Defense)
Other ministries
Formulation and overall coordination of science and technology promotion policy
Investigate and discuss:・Basic STI Policies ・R&D budgets・Framework conditions for the promotion of innovation etc.
Assess Japan’s key R&D
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Administrative Organization for Promoting STI
Dr. Juichi YamagiwaPresident,
Science Council of Japan
Dr. Yoshimitsu KOBAYASHI Chairman,
Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.
Dr. Kazuhito HASHIMOTOPresident,
National Institute for Materials Science
Yoshihide SUGAChief Cabinet Secretary
Masaji MATSUYAMA Minister of State for Science
and Technology Policy
Seiko NODAMinister for Internal Affairs
and Communications
Taro ASOMinister of Finance
Yoshimasa HAYASHI Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Hiroshige SEKO Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Dr. Motoko KOTANIProfessor,
Tohoku University
Cabinet MembersChairperson
Executive Members
*Head of an Affiliated Organization
※ The other relevant ministers are appointed ad-hoc members when needed toattend plenary session meetings of CSTI
Members of CSTI
Shinzo ABEPrime Minister
Mr. Masakazu TOKURA Representative Director,
& PresidentSumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Dr. Takahiro UEYAMA Former Vice President; Professor,
2. Acting to create new value for the development of future industry and social transformation
3. Addressing economic and social challenges
4. Reinforcing the “fundamentals” for STI
5. Establishing a systemic virtuous cycle of human resources,knowledge and capital for innovation
6. Deepening the relationship between STI and society
7. Enhancing capacity to promote STI
Developing high-quality human resources Promoting excellence in knowledge creationStrengthening funding reform
Fostering R&D and human resources that boldly challenge the future
Realizing a world-leading “super-smart society” (society 5.0)Enhancing competitiveness and consolidating fundamental technologies
Sustainable growth and self-sustaining regional development etc
Enhancing mechanisms for promoting open innovationEnhancing the creation of SMEs and startup companies to tackle new business
opportunitiesStrategic use of international IP and standardization etc
18
Table of contents of the 5th Basic Plan
19
“Society 5.0” is the next new social-economy after hunter-gatherer society, agrarian society, industrial society, and information society ⇒ to achieve economic growth while solving social issues
by utilizing new technologies such as AI and big data
New social-economy
“Society 5.0”
Society 1.0 Hunter & gatherer
Society 2.0 Agrarian
Society 3.0 Industrial
Society 4.0 Information
What is “Society 5.0”?
System structure and fundamental technology of
“Society 5.0”
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Physical space
SensorData
Edge ComputingOn-site System
TransmitCollect
ActuatorAnalysis results
Feedback
Fundamental Cyberspace Technologies
Fundamental Physical space Technologies
Internet
Photon/Quantumtechnology
Biotechnology
Human interfacetechnology
Material technologyNanotechnology
RoboticsSensorActuator
Device technology
Network technology
Edge Computing
“IoT” System construction technology
“Big data” analysis
AI Cybersecurity
Cyberspace
Processor
Database
Analyze
21
Science, technology and innovation in Japan
Hunting
(1.0)Farming
(2.0)
Industry
(3.0)
Information
(4.0)
Real space
(Physical)
A new society "Society 5.0"
Cyber space
(Cyber)
Material, (Nanotechnology) Information (AI, Big data, IoT)
Solutions: STI for SDGs
(Science for Society)
Promotion of science and technology in Japan
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Big project
(National Strategy)Innovation
Big facility
(Core infrastructure)
Pure basic
research
JST AMED
NEDO
JSPS
JST: Japan Science and Technology Agency
AMED: Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
NEDO: New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization
JSPS: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Disaster
prevention
- Space- Marine- Nuclear
- Environment
- Infection
- Kei computer
- SPring 8- J-Parc
- X-ray free
electron laser
- ITER
- Space lab
- Accelerator
Promotion of science technology and innovation in Japan
※Of the amount, 35 percent (\17.5 billion) was allocated to medical fields.And, as a side note, programs related to the fields of health and medicine aremanaged under the guidance of the Headquarters of Healthcare Policy.
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Innovative CombustionTechnology
Masanori SugiyamaToyota Motor Corp.
Next-Generation Power Electronics
Tatsuo OomoriMitsubishi Electric Corp.
Structural Materials for Innovation(SM⁴I)
Energy Carriers
Shigeru MurakiTokyo Gas Co.,Ltd.
Next-Generation Technology for Ocean Resources Exploration
Tetsuro UrabeUniv. of Tokyo, JMEC
Yozo FujinoYokohama National Univ.
Infrastructure Maintenance, Renovation and Management
Tech. for Creating Next-Generation Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Noboru NoguchiHokkaido Univ.
Automated Driving System
Enhancement of SocietalResiliency against Natural Disasters
Muneo HoriUniversity of Tokyo
Innovative Design/Manufacturing
Technologies
Naoya SasakiHitachi Ltd.
Cyber-Security for Critical Infrastructures
Atsuhiro GotoInstitute of
Information Security
○A strong headquartersstructure is vital for effective coordination among ministries.and industry, academia and government agencies.
○The SIP has selected PDs to beresponsible for each of the 11individual programs making upthis government initiative.
Teruo KishiUniv. of Tokyo, NIMS
Seigo KuzumakiToyota Motor Corp.
Tech. for Creating Next-Generation Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries