School Bullying and Gang Activities in Hong Kong Dr Lo Tit Wing Director, Youth Studies Net, CityU
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School Bullying and Gang Activities in Hong Kong
Dr Lo Tit WingDirector, Youth Studies Net, CityU
Public Housing Estate: the Breeding Ground for Youth Gangs
Densely populated Low-income working parents Ineffective supervision of children’s
leisure activities Increase their risk of gang attachment
Triad Influences
天水圍天水圍
元朗元朗
屯門北屯門北
屯門南屯門南
荃灣荃灣 // 葵葵涌涌
大埔大埔 // 北區 北區 II
大埔大埔 // 北區 北區 IIII
沙田沙田
九龍城 九龍城 // 黃大黃大仙仙
觀塘觀塘
深水深水
油尖旺油尖旺
銅鑼灣Causeway Bay
西灣河Sai Wan Ho
東區東區 // 灣灣仔仔
東LEI TUNG
南區南區
年齡範圍年齡範圍
10歲－ 30歲
成員性別成員性別
3354
233
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
男
女
性別
成員數目
(94%)
(6%)
成員總數： 3587
幫團成員人數幫團成員人數
118
49
25
417
5
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
10人以下
11-20人
21-30人
31-40人
40-50人
50人以上
幫團數目
成員數目
54%
23%
23%
Territory
Territory
Territory
Gang A’s Territory Gang B’s Territory
Territory
Territory
Housing Estate A - Gang A’s Territory
Housing Estate B - Gang B’s Territory
Territory
`
``
`
`
`
`
``
`
`
`
`
`
Joining a Gang
Gang power is territory-based New recruits are neighbours, relatives,
friends or classmates Few are recruited by intimidation or out of
curiosity
Joining a Gang
Age : 10-17 years old Needs: being protected Having collective power and fun
1313121211111010
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
* ** *
** * * *
171716161515141413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
* ** *
** * * ***** * * * *
* * * * * * * *
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Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
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21212020191918181716151413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
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* * * ** * *
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212019181716151413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
**
* ** *
*7 * 45 **4** 6 * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * ** ** 14144343 * ****
* * * ** * *
* * *
212019181716151413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
**
* ** *
*7 * 45 **4** 6 * * *
* * * * * * * *
22 * * ** ** 1443 * **17*
* 2020 * ** * *
* * *
212019181716151413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
**
* ** *
*7 * 45 **4** 6 * * *
* * * * * * * *
22 * * ** ** 1443 * **17*
* 20 * ** * *
* * *
212019181716151413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
**
* ** *
*7 * 45 **4** 6 * * *
* * * * * * * *
22 * * ** 2944 1443 * **17*
* 20 * ** * *
1111 * *
212019181716151413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
**
* ** *
*7 * 45 **4** 6 * * *
* * * * * * * *
22 * * ** 2944 1443 * **17*
* 20 * ** * *
11 * *
212019181716151413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
**
* *8 9
37 * 45 **4** 6 * * 2
* * * * 1818 * 2828 *
22 * * ** 2944 1443 * **17*
* 20 * ** * *
11 * *
212019181716151413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
**
* *8 9
37 * 45 **4** 6 * * 2
* * * 26 18 10 28 *
22 * * *13 2944 1443 * **17*
* 20 * ** 8383 *
11 * *
212019181716151413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
**
* *8 9
37 * 45 **4** 6 * * 2
* * * 26 18 10 28 *
22 * * *13 2944 1443 * **17*
* 20 * ** 83 *
11 * *
212019181716151413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
8195
* *8 9
37 * 45 **4** 6 * * 2
* * * 26 18 10 28 *
22 * * *13 2944 1443 36 211001796
47 20 37 50100 83 101
11 38 82
212019181716151413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
8195
41 898 9
37 15 45 16142312 6 24 5 2
19 35 31 26 18 10 28 46
22 42 30 2713 2944 1443 36 211001796
47 20 37 50100 83 101
11 38 82
** * * ** * ** * *** * * ** * *** ** *** * ** * ** ** * *** **** *** *** *** ** * ** ***
幫團內副組與年齡的關係22
1116
年齡
0 16
每週「蒲」的頻率
Transmission of Subculture
Territory Line Relationship
Similar to a Web
Networking of Young People
What happen after 3 years?
212019181716151413121110
Structure of a Triad Youth GangAge
8195
41 898 9
37 15 45 16142312 6 24 5 2
19 35 31 26 18 10 28 46
22 42 30 2713 2944 1443 36 211001796
47 20 37 50100 83 101
11 38 82
** * * ** * ** * *** * * ** * *** ** *** * ** * ** ** * *** **** *** *** *** ** * ** ***
Promote to F.1
Bully Others !!!
Being Bullied !!!
Housing Estate A - Housing Estate A - Gang A’s TerritoryGang A’s Territory
Housing Estate B - Housing Estate B - Gang B’s TerritoryGang B’s Territory
School
Gang A’s member Gang B’s member
Conflict !
G a n g f i g h tG a n g f i g h t
Gang Conflicts
Deeply Involved in Gang Activities
Alienated from School Life
Physical Bullying
Likely a Symptom of Gang Delinquency
Early Identification
Early Intervention
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