JICA’s Experience JICA’s Experience for Scaling up for Scaling up in the Context of Rice in the Context of Rice Development in Africa Development in Africa Shinjiro Amameishi Shinjiro Amameishi Rural Development Department, JICA Rural Development Department, JICA
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JICA’s Experience JICA’s Experience for Scaling up for Scaling up
in the Context of Rice Development in the Context of Rice Development in Africain Africa
Shinjiro AmameishiShinjiro Amameishi
Rural Development Department, JICARural Development Department, JICA
2.2. JICA’s Experience on “Scaling Up” in the JICA’s Experience on “Scaling Up” in the Context of Rice Development in AfricaContext of Rice Development in Africa
( 1 ) Tanzania
①Rice Cultivation
② Irrigation Development
( 2 ) Egypt
①South-South Cooperation on Rice Cultivation
3.3. Implications from JICA’s ExperienceImplications from JICA’s Experience
Enhanced effectiveness, efficiency and impactwith 3S3S
SSpeed Uppeed Up SScale upcale up SSpread Outpread Out Scaling UpScaling Up
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Importance of Importance of Capacity Development (CD) for scaling upCapacity Development (CD) for scaling up
LessonsLessons learned from previous experiencelearned from previous experience
・ Donor-driven approach・ Introduction of foreign techniques/systems without absorptive capacity of partner countrieswithout absorptive capacity of partner countries
CD is essential for sustainable devt and CD is essential for sustainable devt and wider impact of successful projects wider impact of successful projects (“Scaling Up”)(“Scaling Up”)
▲Low sustainability ▲ Low impact
2. JICA’s Experience on “Scaling Up” 2. JICA’s Experience on “Scaling Up” in the Context of Rice Development in the Context of Rice Development
in Africain Africa
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National Rice Development Strategy National Rice Development Strategy in Tanzania (NRDS)in Tanzania (NRDS)
To increase rice production (2018: 1,963m Tons),
Improve productivity of irrigated rice (Paddy)Improve productivity of irrigated rice (Paddy)Promote irrigation developmentPromote irrigation development
Year
Rain-fed upland
Rain-fed lowland
Irrigated Total
Area(Ha)
YieldProduction(‘000 Tons)
Area(Ha)
YieldProduction(‘000 Tons)
Area(Ha) Yield
Production(‘000 Tons)
Area(Ha)
Production(‘000 Tons)
2008 17 0.5 9 464 1 464 200 2.13 426 681 899
2013 21 1 21 374 1.5 561 290 3 870 685 1,452
2018 31 1.6 50 274 2 548 390 3.5 1,365 695 1,963
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JICA’s Assistance for Rice DevelopmentJICA’s Assistance for Rice Developmentin Tanzaniain Tanzania
Training Facility
70s ( 1974 ~) 80s 90s 2000 ~
Post harvestFacility
DeptStudy
Agri & Rice Devt In Kilimanjaro
Rice Training
(KATC, KATC 2)TANRICE
Irrigation DeptLower Moshi,Kilimanjaro
Grant
T/C
Loan
KilimanjaroRegion
Across the Country
Productivity2t/ha→6t/ha
IrrigationMaster
Plan
Small Scale
IrrigationGuideline
JICA has 40 JICA has 40 year experienceyear experience
More than 13,000 farmers (& Extension Officers) Project Activities:
○ Transfer training capacity from core training center
(KATC) to other three (3) training centers (MATI).
○ Conduct paddy cultivation trainings for core farmers
/extension officers at each training center.
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Institutional Building for dissemination of Institutional Building for dissemination of paddy cultivation techniques (Scaling Up)paddy cultivation techniques (Scaling Up)
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MATI
MATIMATI
KATCKATCTransfer Transfer training training capacitycapacity
from KATC from KATC to MATIsto MATIs
Training for Training for Farmers/Extension Farmers/Extension
OfficersOfficers
Techniques have been disseminated (Scaling Up) through institutional building
Irrigation Devt FundIrrigation Devt Fund(Small Scale, Mid & Large Scale)(Small Scale, Mid & Large Scale)
Common BasketCommon Basket
Tanzania Govt DPs (WB, IFAD, AfDB, Ireland, JICA)
JICA ・ ASDP Basket
WB・ Common Basket ・ Small Scale Irrigation ・ Mid & Large Scale Irrigation
Mid & Large ScaleIrrigation Devt Fund Small Scale
Irrigation Devt Fund
JICA・ Common Basket ・ Small Scale Irrigation
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Follow “Irrigation Guideline”supported by JICA
JICA’s assistance on Irrigation DevtJICA’s assistance on Irrigation DevtFor Scaling UpFor Scaling Up
Phase 1 (- Jan 2010)Phase 1 (- Jan 2010) TechnicalTechnical: Make “Small Scale Irrigation Guideline”
Phase 2 (Dec 2010 -)Phase 2 (Dec 2010 -) FinancialFinancial : Disburse for Small Scale Irrigation Devt Fund TechnicalTechnical: Strengthen technical capacity (Human Resource, Institution) at Central & District levels
Small Scale Irrigation Devt Fund (Common Basket)
DistrictDistrict
DistrictDistrict
Irrigation Development(Scaling Up)
Technical Technical SupportSupport
DisburseDisburse JICA JICA Combination of
““Financial”Financial” & “Technical”“Technical”
support
Progress of Irrigation Devt Progress of Irrigation Devt in Tanzaniain Tanzania
Third country training : “rice cultivation techniques for Africa” ・ Restarted in 2009
・ Organization: Egyptian International Center for Agriculture (EICA)
・ Participants: 20 (from more than 10 African countries)
・ Duration: 5 months
Third Country Experts: Dispatch technical persons as rice experts to African countries
(Zambia, Zimbabwe, Uganda, etc).
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JICA supports Egypt JICA supports Egypt on South-South Cooperation on South-South Cooperation
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Egyptian Experts
Training in Egypt
3. Implications 3. Implications from JICA’s Experiencefrom JICA’s Experience
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Implications for “Scaling Up” Implications for “Scaling Up” from JICA’s Experiencefrom JICA’s Experience
① ①Align Govt policyAlign Govt policy (( Govt priorityGovt priority )) Rice: Strategic crop Irrigation: Highest priority area
SSC: Govt policy
② ② Utilize Govt`s existing & functioning system/institutionsUtilize Govt`s existing & functioning system/institutions A) A) Financial aspect: Financial aspect:
Training & irrigation budgets come from common basket
(Secure financial sustainability)
B) B) Operational aspect:Operational aspect:
Utilize functioning training centers (KATC, MATI)
Utilize experienced institute (EICA)
③ ③ Collaborate with other partnersCollaborate with other partners Finance irrigation basket fund with WB to maximize impact
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Tanzania
Egypt
Tanzania
Tanzania
Egypt
Formulate projects taking into account Formulate projects taking into account “Scaling Up”“Scaling Up”
Tanzania
(1) Planning(1) Planning
Implications for “Scaling Up” Implications for “Scaling Up” from JICA’s Experience (Cont`d)from JICA’s Experience (Cont`d)
④ ④ Capacity Development (CD) (Technical , Operational)Capacity Development (CD) (Technical , Operational)
Tech: Trainers of Training (TOT) on rice cultivation
Operational: Planning, Implementation, M&E
① ① Develop “Simple” and “Applicable” techniquesDevelop “Simple” and “Applicable” techniques Rice cultivation: Leveling, Line Planting, Spacing, etc
②② Target potential groupsTarget potential groups (Successful results are expected) (Successful results are expected)
Train farmers from potential irrigation schemes so that
successful result can be expected.
③③ Show successful resultsShow successful results Rice productivity increased from 2.3t to 3.8t