Scaling up Adaptation Strategies for Climate Resilient Agriculture Dr. K. Sammi Reddy Director (Acting) ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture Hyderabad, Telangana, India Email: [email protected]COP 24 @ Katowice: Side Event at Indian Pavilion on 5 th December 2018
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Scaling up Adaptation Strategies for Climate Resilient Agriculture
Dr. K. Sammi ReddyDirector (Acting)
ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland AgricultureHyderabad, Telangana, India
Technological Interventions for Enabling Climate Resilience
Weather
1. Village weather stations
2. Automatic weather stations
3. Weather based agro-advisory
4.Documenation of aberrant weather conditions
5. Awareness building through extension
6. Real time measures adverse weather
Water
1. Aquifer recharge
2. Ground water recharge
3. In-situ-moisture conservation
4. Farm ponds
5. Efficient application system
6. Drainage
7. Integrated farming system
8. Flood diversions
9.Community management of water
Crop
1. Drought tolerant varieties
2. Flood tolerant varieties
3. Saline tolerant varieties
4.Intercrop /systems
5. Efficient rice systems
Fertilizer
1. Soil health cards
2. SSNM
3. Legumes
4. INM
5. Precision application
6.Fertigation
Manuring
Carbon
1. Village organic resource inventory
2. Residue recycling
3.Conservation agriculture
4. Tank silt
5. Agro forestry
6. Livestock management
Institutional
1. VCRMC
2. Custom Hiring Centers
3. Seed bank and fodder bank
4. Commodity groups
5. Capacity building
Flood tolerant rice varieties were demonstrated
and facilitated their spread
Jalkuwari(Assam)
Jalshree(Assam, Bihar)
• Flooding conditions in the NICRA villages were characterized
• Flood tolerant varieties for various flooding situations were demonstrated
• Significant yield improvement (>30%) was observed due to these cultivars
Swarna Sub1( UP, Bihar,
Odisha, Assam, AP,
West Bengal)
Dipholu(Assam)
Short duration drought escaping paddy cultivars for avoidance of terminal
drought in eastern India and for enhancing cropping intensity
• Average yield in farmers fields with Sahabhagi dhan was 34.6 q/ha with an yield advantage of 26% over traditional long duration variety in Gumla in 2016.
• Significant adoption and scaling out was observed in several districts
Jehanabad, Aurangabad, Buxar, Saran and Supaul in Bihar; Koderma, Palamu and Gumla in Jharkhand
Sahabhagi dhan
Abhishek Susk Samrat
+26% +20%
Naveen
Variety Average yields
(q/ha)
Sahabhagi Dhan 34.6
Anjali 41.2
Naveen 39.0
Abhishek 35.0
Susk samrat 38.5
Prabhat 34.5
+31% +18%
Demonstration of drought escaping cultivars in Arid Regions of Rajasthan
Crop Variety Demo yield(q/ha)
Local check(q/ha)
% increase
Moth CZM-2 3.70 3.0 23.3
RMO-435 3.72 2.67 39.36
Guar RGC-1017 4.75 3.50 35.7
RGC-1055 11.4 9.20 20.2
Gram GNC-1581 17.18 14.04 22.36
Moong GM-4 6.40 5.00 28.0
IPM-02-03 8.73 7.46 17.02
Urd PU-31 8.60 5.90 45.7
Resilience in Low Rainfall Regions(Case study: Bhalot village, Kutch, Gujarat)
Improved green gram (GM-4) 10 ha (34% yield increase) 25
Timely sowing of wheat (GW-496) 16 ha (46% yield increase) 40
Improved fodder sorghum and Lucerne Productivity increase by 21-25% (55 ha) 175
Area specific mineral mixture 100 units (10% increase in productivity) 100
Vaccination of Cattle Reduced disease incidence (678 animals) 320
Community fodder bank Supported 380 animals in lean season 142
Seed bank 860kg fodder sorghum, 620kg lucerne 75
Custom hiring center Timely farm operations with low cost 106
Climatic vulnerability: DroughtVillage area: 100 haNo. of Households: 131
Minimizing the impact of drought in Aurangabad ( Bihar)
Intervention Extent of
Adoption (ha)
Extent of yield improvement
Improved short duration
varieties of paddy
71 Up to 32%
Critical irrigation to
kharif crop
60 Up to 28%
Improved varieties of
rabi crops with
harvested water; wheat (
HD2985), Gram (PG186),
Lentil (HUL-57)
72 Up to 36%
Use of water from farm
ponds for rabi cropping
11 Up to 42%
Use of sprinkler
irrigation for pre sowing
irrigation
53 Up to 37%
Zero till sowing of rabi
crop for timely sowing
69 31%
Use of mineral mixture 75 Milk improvement
Introduction of fish in
stored water
All the ponds in
the village
Additional income ( Rs.
30,000/pond)
Drought Proofing in Regions with 500 mm Rain (Tumkuru, Karnataka)
Water Storage Created (Cu m)
Millets Pigeonpea
Flower crop
Access to water for critical irrigation was provided to the majority of the households
In-situ conservation in uplands (Trench Cum Bund, Ridge and Furrow, Conservation Furrow)
Harvested water used for life saving irrigation during the dry spell during July 2015 improved yields
in ground nut (40%), paddy (31%) and finger millet (56%)
Area under rabi increased by 21%
151075
40100
32560
760 600 Community tankconstructed/renovated
Farm pondconstructed/renovated
Check damconstructed/renovated
Water storage structure
172 water harvesting structures created
Agro- advisory for Climate Resilience C
on
cep
tual
izat
ion
an
d Im
ple
me
nta
tio
n
Block level Agromet advisory bulletins (50Lakh SMS/ year) disseminated throughField Information Facilitators (FIFs) inNICRA villages across 20 States
• District Agricultural
contingency plans ( 633
numbers)
• Block level Advisory ( NICRA)
• Village level forecast in NICRA
CRVs
Agro advisory
• Through mobile service
• Through portal
• In different languages
• Working closely with IMD
Institutional Interventions
Village Climate Risk Management Committee
(VCRMC)
Custom Hiring Center (CHC)
Community Seed Bank
Community Fodder bank
Seed Hubs
Commodity Based Organizations (CBOs) for
value addition and marketing
Resilience Analysis at Village level: Indicator based Approach
Each indicator is given a score ranging from 0 – 100 and averaged to arrive the category index value and all categories averaged to arrive at ‘resilience score/ index’
Indicators
Dimensions
Components of resilience in NICRA & non-NICRA villages
(Pune)
NICRA village did better with respect to indicators related to technology adoption and showed better resilience.
Capacity Building
Year Programs No. of farmers
2011 2445 38256
2012 1411 34304
2013 1670 41823
2014 1767 39416
2015 2064 55167
2016 2225 61482
2017 1780 73330
Total 13362 343778
Convergence with Government Programs
Activity/ Problem Options On-going programs for convergence
Change total
rainfall/rainy days/ onset
of monsoon /
temperature
Improving irrigation and
drainage infrastructure
Promotion of micro-
irrigation methods (drip
and sprinklers)
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana:
Accelerated Irrigation and Flood
Management Programme
Integrated Watershed Management
Programme
Crop losses due to
drought conditions
Short duration and
drought escaping
varieties and critical
irrigation
National Food Security Mission
Farm Ponds scheme
Arresting land
degradation and
enhancing soil fertility
Arresting soil erosion
Land management
Nutrient management
National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture
Integrated Watershed Management
Programme
MGNREGP
Crop failure and risk
minimisation
Risk management
through crop insurance
with universal coverage
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme
Taking Climate Resilient
seeds to farmers
Seed chain
Seed hubs
NMSA
Weather forecast Agromet advisory Convergence with IMD
ICAR-NICRA Team is in Constant touch with State Governments
through Regular Stakeholder Workshops and Handholds
Implementation of Contingency Plans
• PoCRA (Project on Climate Resilient Agriculture-Nanaji Deshmukh Krishi Sanjivani Prakalp) in Maharashtra, 5000 villages, Rs 4500 Cr. (World bank)• Drought proofing in Odisha, Rs. 200 Crores (State
Govt)• Telangana, 2 districts, EPRI (Environment
Protection & Training Institute)• 65 Cr for CRVs (NABARD)• Assam, Mizoram, MP, J&K (under way)
(ICAR-CRIDA as knowledge partner)
Upscaling CRVs
Thank You for your kind attention…….
NRM division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi