1 Musdhalifah Machmud Deputy to Coordinating Minister for Food and Agriculture SCALING SOLUTION OF LAND USE CHALLENGES
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Musdhalifah MachmudDeputy to Coordinating Minister for Food and Agriculture
SCALING SOLUTION OF LAND USE CHALLENGES
321 million people in 2045…
How to feed 321 million Indonesian people in the future,
and achieve our national food security?
…with growing number on working age population,
and also on elderly.
INDONESIA IS FACING DILEMMA
By 2045, it is projected that Indonesia population will grow for more that 321 million with
income per capita USD27,544.
21%
66%
13% 780.1 1,263.5
3,125.2 3,491.9 5,623.7
9,057.1
14,586.5
18,616.5
23,759.9
27,544.3
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045
2000 2020 2035
Lower Middle Income Country
Upper Middle Income Country
High Income Country
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Issues on Indonesia’s Future Food Security
There are three main issues affecting the Indonesia’s future food security
POPULATION
The growing number of
population gives a direct
impact on higher demand
of food in the future
CONSUMPTION PATTERN
Different pattern of
consumption with different
nutrition preference
SOURCE OF FOOD
With limited number of land
for agriculture, how
Indonesia should develop
food policy
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EQUALITY PROGRAM FOR LAND USE CHALLENGES
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1. On April 2017, Presiden Joko Widodo has launched Economic Equality Policy that consist
of three pillars: land, opportunities and humand resources improvement. To increase
social and justice for people in terms of utilization of land, government already
implemented Land Reform and Social Forestry program.
2. Until the end of December 2017, almost 6.376.460 land certificates for farmers has been
issued for about 1.958.928 hectares land or 50,23% from 3,9 million hectares target.
Government has also issued 27.299 land certificates for about 54.598 hectares land of
land legalization of transmigrasion or 9,09% from 0,6 million hectares target.
3. For aset redistribution, about 262.321 land certificates of eks-HGU and abandoned land
for about 199.726 hectares has been issued or 49,9% from target 400.000 hectares. Also,
750.123 hectares of forest land has been released as TORA or 18,2% from target 4,1
million he
LAND USE POLICY
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Objectives:
- To achieve of Sustainable Development Goals
I. Scalling Up Land Utilization: Sustainable Paddy field (based on arrigation paddy land which
determined based on spatial planning policy) in national level
1.Land use in Java area
- Land consolidation/klaster (one village one product, mix farming)--) existing land
- Social forestry: smallholder has acces for land with various scheme
a. village forest
b. community forest
c. people forest plantation
d. forestry partnership
e. customary forest
2. Land use in Sumatera, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Papua area
1. Land consolidation/klaster (one village one product, mix farming)--) existing land
2. Land Objects for Agrarian Reform
3. Replanting
II. Promoted development of farmers through: open access of land, supplai chain development
(input quality, fertilizer, GAP, post harvest handling, and marketable) and Financial access
(KUR).
III. Priority : Farmer, Group of Farmer, Offtaker and Private Sector
Sampai tahun 2017 telah diberikan akses pengelolaan lahan melalui Perhutanan Sosial seluas 1,431,499.534 ha,
dimana seluas 449.104,234 ha diberikan selama kurun waktu 2007 – 2014, dan 982.395,3 ha diberikan dalam
kurun waktu 2015 – 2018 dengan total KK sebanyak 295,456 KK (4.251 Unit SK). Pelaksanaan Perhutanan Sosial
dilakukan melalui 5 skema kerjasama, yakni Skema Hutan Desa (53%), Hutan Kemasyarakatan (22%), Hutan
Tanaman Rakyat (17%), Kemitraan (7%), dan Hutan Adat (1%).
CAPAIAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL 2018
NO SKEMA
Pra Kabinet Kerja
2007-2014
Progres Kabinet Kerja
2015-2018TOTAL Persentase (%)
Luas (Ha)
1 Hutan Desa 78,072.00 682,806.21 760,878.21 53%
2 Hutan Kemasyarakatan 153,725.15 155,607.32 309,332.47 22%
3 Hutan Tanaman Rakyat 198,594.87 51,696.87 250,291.74 17%
4 Kemitraan*)
18,712.22 75,666.06 94,378.28 7%
a. KULIN KK 18,712.22 69,498.16 88,210.38
b. IPHPS 6,167.90 6,167.90
5 Hutan Adat - 16,618.84 16,618.84 1%
JUMLAH 449,104.23 982,395.30 1,431,499.53 100%
*)Kulin KK = Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Kemitraan Kehutanan, dimana areal PS merupakan areal dari perusahaan/Kesatuan Pemangku Hutan (KPH)
yang dikerjasamakan dengan masyarakat. IPHPS = Izin Pemanfaatan Hutan Perhutanan Sosial, dimana aranya merupakan … (tidak dibebani izin)
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RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL TAHUN 2018 (2/2)
200 Unit Realisasi Perhutanan Sosial Tahun 2017
800 Unit Target Perhutanan Sosial Tahun 2018
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Wilayah Sumatera
Capaian 2017 => 72 Unit
Target 2018 => 146 Unit
Wilayah Kalimantan
Capaian 2017 => 33 Unit
Target 2018 => 88 Unit
Wilayah Sulawesi
Capaian 2017 => 33 Unit
Target 2018 => 86 Unit
WILAYAH JAWA, BALI
NUSRA
Capaian 2017 => 160 Unit
Target 2018 => 424 Unit
WILAYAH MALUKU PAPUA
Capaian 2017 => 12 Unit
Target 2018 => 86 Unit
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Pada tahun 2017 telah
dikeluarkan 310 unit (SK) Perhutanan Sosial yang
tersebar diberbagai Provinsi
Untuk 2018 sebanyak 800
unit (SK) akan
direalisasikan