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Scale up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment services Thailand Regional Meeting of National TB Control Programme Managers and Partners Bangkok, Thailand, 23-27 September 2013 1
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Scale up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment services Thailand

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Scale up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment services Thailand. Regional Meeting of National TB Control Programme Managers and Partners Bangkok, Thailand, 23-27 September 2013. Thailand. องค์การอนามัยโลกคาดประมาณ อัตราป่วยวัณโรครายใหม่ 119 ต่อแสน ในปี 2012 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

1

Scale up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment services

Thailand

Regional Meeting of National TB Control Programme Managers and Partners

Bangkok, Thailand, 23-27 September 2013

Page 2: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

Thailand

2Source: Global TB Report 2013, WHO

Released 23 Oct 2013

องค์�การอนามัยโลกค์าดประมัาณ อตราป�วยวณโรค์รายใหมั� 119 ต�อแสน ในป� 2012ลดลงจาก 124 ต�อแสน ในป� 2011

Page 3: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

3

Thailand: Situation analysis of TB and HIV

• High TB burden and high HIV burden

• New HIV infection : – 150,000 in 1991

– 10,800 in 2010

• TB found in 1 third of symptomatic HIV & AIDS

•Population: 70M•Universal coverage scheme 75%

Page 4: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

AIDS ZERO PORTAL

Page 5: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

% การตรวจเอชไอว ในผู้"#ป�วยวณโรค์ , 2011

SPP NTP Thailand 2013 5

Page 6: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

Global TB Report 2013

6

TB incidence: 2012119 / 100 000 Pop= 80 000 รายต�อป�

TB/HIV incidence: 201215.2/ 100 000 pop

Source: Global TB Report 2013, WHO Released 23 Oct 2013

หมัายเหต$ อตราต%ดเช&'อเอชไอว ส"งส$ดประมัาณ ป� – 2534-2536 (1991-93), AEM

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e (p

er 1

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TB

(al

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rm)

inci

den

ce -

Gre

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B/H

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ence

- R

ed

Page 7: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

Mortality rate (per 100,000)

Rate (per 100,000)TB (all form) incidence -GreenTB/HIV incidence - Red

Thailand’s TB Situation

7

• Peak of morbidity & mortality due to TB was related with the HIV epidemic

TB/HIV

TBTB death

119

Page 8: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

8

Thailand: Situation analysis of TB and HIV

• In 2010, 90% of TB cases were tested for HIV co-infection, out of which 16% were found to be HIV-positive.

• Out of the co-infected cases, 71% are receiving CPT, while 53% are receiving ART.

• There was a TB/HIV guideline since 2008.

Page 9: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand
Page 10: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

TB/HIV mortality

FY 2010: 13.8%

FY 2011: 14.3%

FY 2012: 14.2%

Note: PreliminarySource: NHSO: NAP

และ TB Data-Hub

Page 11: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

Number of HIV-positive TB patients enrolled on co-trimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT) and

antiretroviral therapy (ART), 2004-2011

12

Page 12: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

Proportion of TB patients with HIV infection received ART (Thai & Non-Thai) :

2006 - 2013

ART

Page 13: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

TB Cases Detected among PLWHA (Thai & Non-Thai) : 2006 -

2013

Page 14: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

Treatment Outcome of New M+ by HIV status (Thai & Non-Thai) : 2012

Page 15: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

16

Specific interventions

• BTB & BATS coordination:

– strategy management committee (4+ meetings/year),

– Involvement in the new HIV guidelines development

• M&E: Implement the TB/HIV report form

− TB screening among the HIV infected

− HIV screening among the TB patients

− ART among the TB/HIV

• Conduct studies to identify the cause of death among

TB patients including TB/HIV

Page 16: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

17

Specific interventions

• Information use for policy and program advocacy : AIDS Zero Portal • TB/HIV mortality

• Screening for HIV among TB casesand for TB among HIV infected

• ART in TB/HIV cases

Page 17: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

18

Challenges and lessons learned

• Coordination body in all levels• High mortality in TB/HIV:

– Delay diagnosis of HIV and start treatment• Notification in private sector• Selection of indicators for policy and program

level (AIDS Zero Portal)

Page 18: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

19

Next steps

• Establish formal coordination body in different levels

• Setup TB expert committees in regional levels that will closely work with HIV expert committee

• TB/HIV will be monitored through AIDS Zero Portal in 2014

• Study on cause of death in areas with high TB/HIV mortality

Page 19: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

ART Target

WHO recommendation : Any CD4 count of all TB/HIV patients should be consider ART treatment.

Thailand : CD4 < 350 , ( 70 % of TB/HIV patients )

Page 20: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

วิ�เคราะห์�สาเห์ตุ�การเข้�าถึ�งยาตุ�านไวิร�สตุ��ากวิ�าเป้�า

ห์มายในผู้"�ป้#วิย TB/HIV

Page 21: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

ห์ล�กการและเห์ตุ�ผู้ล1. การตุ�ดเชื้&'อเอชื้ ไอ วิ) ส�งผู้ลกระทบโดยตุรงตุ�อสถึานการณ์�วิ�ณ์โรค2. ผู้"�ป้#วิยวิ�ณ์โรคท)�ตุ�ดเชื้&'อเอชื้ ไอ วิ)ร�วิมด�วิย ร�อยละ 143. ผู้"�ป้#วิยวิ�ณ์โรคร�อยละ 90 ได�ร�บการตุรวิจเอชื้ ไอ วิ)4. ร�อยละ 60 ได�ร�บยาตุ�านไวิร�สข้ณ์ะร�กษาวิ�ณ์โรค5. ผู้"�ป้#วิยวิ�ณ์โรคท)�ตุ�ดเชื้&'อ เอชื้ ไอ วิ) ม)อ�ตุราตุายส"งมาก

Page 22: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

ข้อบเข้ตุในการเก0บข้�อม"ล

กล��มเป้�าห์มาย ผู้"�ป้#วิย TB/HIV แยกเป้1น 2 กล��ม

• ได�ร�บยาตุ�านไวิร�ส• ไม�ได�ร�บยาตุ�ายไวิร�ส

ระยะเวิลา เก0บข้�อม"ลย�อนห์ล�งป้2งบป้ระมาณ์ 2556

ตุ�'งแตุ� 1 ตุ�ลาคม 2555 - 30 ก�นยายน 2556

Page 23: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

กรอบแนวิค�ดการเก0บข้�อม"ล

ไม�ได�ร�บยาตุ�านไวิร�ส

ได�ร�บยาตุ�านไวิร�ส

• เพศ• อาย�• น�'าห์น�กตุ�วิ• การม)โรคแทรกนอกเห์น&อ

การตุ�ดเชื้&'อ( เบาห์วิาน โรคตุ�บ)

• ระยะเวิลาตุ�'งแตุ�วิ�น�จฉั�ยวิ�ณ์โรคจนได�ร�บยาตุ�านไวิร�ส

Barriers

• ระด�บ CD4• เส)�ยงตุ�อการเก�ดภาวิะ IRIS• ม)พฤตุ�กรรมเส)�ยงตุ�อการข้าด

ยา( ด&�มเห์ลา ตุ�ดสารเสพตุ�ด Pills Burden)

ผู้ลการร�กษาTB/HIV

Page 24: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

Antiretroviral treatment uptake in patients with HIV-associated TB

Page 25: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

Pills Burden

Page 26: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

TB-IRIS

❖ Incidence in HAART era: ~30% ❖ Risk:

miliary/disseminated TBbaseline CD4<50HAART started within thefirst 2 mo. of TB treatment

Page 27: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

HAART in TB/HIV

• high pill burden• overlapping ADR• TB-IRIS• long-term metabolic complication

• develop other OIs or conditions associated mortality

Early Delayed

Page 28: Scale  up of access to TB/HIV diagnostic and treatment  services Thailand

ข้อบค�ณ์