SBSTTA-24 ITEM 3 INFORMATION SESSION · 2020-07-08 · Presentation of SBSTTA-24 Item 3 Peer Review Documents OEWG Co-Chairs Francis Ogwal Basile van Havre SBSTTA Chair Hesiquio Benitez

SBSTTA-24 ITEM 3 INFORMATION SESSION:Update on Post-2020 Process Update on SBSTTA-24 Item 3 ProcessPresentation of SBSTTA-24 Item 3 Peer Review Documents

OEWG Co-Chairs

Francis Ogwal

Basile van Havre

SBSTTA Chair

Hesiquio Benitez

CBD Secretariat

June/July, 2020 Information Webinar Series

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Presentation Plan

1. Post-2020 Process

A. Update on Post-2020 Process

B. Guidance to SBSTTA-24 & SBI-3

C. Next steps

2. SBSTTA-24

A. Overview of the process on agenda item 3

B. Overview of documents

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1. POST-2020 PROCESS &

GUIDANCE TO SBSTTA-24 & SBI-3

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1.A Post-2020 Process: Our New Planning Assumptions• Uncertainty

– COVID unlikely to be a time-limited event

– Potential for multiwave, geographically uneven spread over more than one year

– Face-to-face meetings continues to be a challenge

• Need to adapt, re-adapt, and re-re-adapt

– Maximize use of available resources (time, technology, etc)

– Understand new considerations

– Remain flexible, yet continue to progress

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1.B Post-2020 Process: SBSTTA-24

• SBSTTA-24 mandate from OEWG-2 directly related to Post-2020: Technical and Scientific Review & Analysis

• Components: Completeness/Overlaps

• Advice on attributes of Goals and Targets

• Indicators

• Availability of baseline data

• Advice on links to SDGs

• Several other Agenda Items relevant to Post-2020, including Health

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Keeping in mind that negotiation of GBF can only be done by the OEWG

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1.B Post-2020 Process: SBI-3

• SBI-3 mandate from OEWG-2 related to Post-2020: to provide elements to the development of the post-2020 global biodiversity framework, in particular with regard to means to support and review implementation, including implementation support mechanisms, enabling conditions, responsibility and transparency and outreach and awareness;

5: Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

Broad discussion: includes biosafety as well as access and benefit sharing

• Several other Agenda Items relevant to Post-20206: Resource mobilization and the financial mechanism; 7: Capacity-building, technical and scientific cooperation, technology transfer, knowledge management and communication; 8: Cooperation; 9: Mechanisms for reporting, assessment and review; 11: Mainstreaming of biodiversity

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Keeping in mind that negotiation of GBF can only be done by the OEWG

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1.B Post-2020 Process: Means of Implementation, Enabling Conditions, and Responsibility & Transparency

• Process for development toward COP 15– Thematic Consultations & OEWG discussions

– SBI-3 advice to OEWG

– Framework update post OEWG-2 • including Sections E to H

• Where will they be included?– GBF

• Key elements in main text (Details could be presented in Annexes)

– Other relevant COP 15 decisions• Operationalizing elements

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DSI

Them

. A

BS

Web

inar

1.C. Next Steps: Timeline

OEW

G-3

SBST

TA

8

Oct

Dra

ft1.

0

6 wk, preferrably more6 wk min

SBST

TA

Do

cs

June Sept

Peer review

4 wk

SBI-

3

6 weeks minSBI d

ocs

Do

cs

• Table with

• 2050 Goals

• 2030 Milestones

• 2030 Targets

• Monitoring elements

• Indicators

• Baseline data avail.

• Annotations

• SDG linkages

• Rev. SBSTTA docs

• Annotations

• SDG linkages

• Advice on numerical

targets

• GBO-5

• Review Mechanisms

• Resource Mobilization

• Complete Draft

Aug

Do

cs

• Complete draft (Goals,

Milestones, Targets, &

Sections E to H)

CO

P 1

5

Fin

al D

raft

3 wk, preferrably more

tbd tbd

Them

. Su

stU

se

Them

. Sy

ner

gies

Jul Nov

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1.C Next Steps (Continued)

• Bern-2: synergy between MEAs and other instruments

• Sustainable Use Thematic Consultations

• Access and Benefit Sharing Thematic Workshop

• SBSTTA-24 and SBI-3

• DSI process

• Third meeting of the OEWG

• COP 15 and its High Level Segment

Important meetings to the Post-2020 Process• UN High Level Political Forum (July)

• IMF and World Bank meetings

• UN Biodiversity Summit of the Heads of State (September 2020)

• IUCN World Conservation Congress (January 2-15, 2021)

• G7 and G20

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1.C Next Steps: Document to be IssuedAhead of OEWG-3

• Draft 1.0 of GBF Post 2020

– Reflect outcomes from OEWG-1 and OEWG-2 meetings

– Reflect outcomes of WG8j, SBSTTA-23, SBSTTA-24 and SBI-3

– Considers Written Submissions up to Feb 24, 2020

– Reflect outcomes from thematic consultations and other Post-2020 meetings

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Will be the basis for negotiations at OEWG-3

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2. OVERVIEW OF SBSTTA-24 AGENDA

ITEM 3: PROCESS AND DOCUMENTS

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2.A SBSTTA-24Organisation of Information Sessions • Two Phases

– Phase 1: Agenda Item 3. Post 2020 GBF• To facilitate peer review process

• June 30 - July 7

• Four sessions based on time zones

– Phase 2: Agenda Items 4-10 • Modalities to be further agreed by SBSTTA Bureau

• End of August – Early September

• Other Preparatory Meetings (in 6 languages)

– Launch of GBO-5 (September 15)

– Joint Session with SBI for the Introduction of updated Post-2020 GBF (September 18)

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2.A SBSTTA-24 Post-2020 Mandate (Item 3)

• Request from SBSTTA-23– Consider document that identifies the range of relevant

existing indicators, baselines, baseline dates, or other appropriate methods for monitoring changes in biodiversity, indicator gaps, and, where relevant, options for filling such gaps and for a monitoring framework for the Post-2020 GBF

• Request from the OEWG-2– To carry out a scientific and technical review of the updated

goals and targets, related indicators and baselines, the revised appendices to the Framework and to provide adviceto the Working Group at its third meeting

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2.A Documents Requested to be Available for SBSTTA-24

1. Updated Monitoring Framework (based on the outcomes of the OEWG-2 and the submissions received in response to Notification 2019-108)

2. Update those elements of the draft Post 2020 GBF that were reviewed by the OEWG-2 (taking into account the submissions received in response to Notification 2019-108)

3. Linkages between the proposed goals, targets and monitoring framework of the Post-2020 GBF and the SDGs within the scope of the Convention

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2.A SBSTTA-24 Organisation of Work on Item 3

• Plenary Work– Introduction of updated Goals/Milestones/Targets by OEWG Co-

Chairs as a basis for discussion

– Plenary session chaired by a SBSTTA Bureau member

– First reading on pre-session documents (general reflections and specific comments to draft recommendations and monitoring framework)

– Establishing Contact Group (CG), if needed

– CRP document consideration based on CG outcomes

– L document consideration (Recommendations to OEWG-3)

• Potential Contact Group– Mandate, modalities, and Co-Chairs assignment

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2.A Peer Review Process on Item 3

• Notification SCBD/SSSF/AS/KM/VA/88724

• Three Documents for Peer Review

– Doc3/Add1 updated draft monitoring framework

– Information on indicators for GBF

– Links between SDGs and GBF

• Updated Goals and Targets are NOT for Peer Review

• Documents posted on the CBD website (under peerreview) from June 25

• Comments to be submitted before July 25 usingtemplates

16https://www.cbd.int/sbstta24/review.shtml

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2.A Peer Review Process on Item 3: Key Links

Notification on information webinars SCBD/SSSF/AS/VA/88886 (2020-043)

https://www.cbd.int/notifications/

Notification on peer review process SCBD/SSSF/AS/KM/VA/88724

https://www.cbd.int/sbstta24/review.shtml

Peer review documents

https://www.cbd.int/sbstta24/review.shtml

or direct link from SBSTTA-24 page

https://www.cbd.int/meetings/SBSTTA-24

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2.B OVERVIEW OF SBSTTA-24 AGENDA

ITEM 3 DOCUMENTS

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• Pre-Session Documents (for review and adoption)

– Doc 3 main document with recommendations (August)

– Doc3/Add1 updated draft monitoring framework (August as revised

after peer review)

• Supporting Documents (background and information)

– Annotations of terms and concepts used in the revised language of the goals/targets (Posted online)

– Information on indicators for GBF (Posted online for peer-review)

– Links between SDGs and GBF (Posted online for peer-review)

– Updated language of the elements of the Global Biodiversity Framework that been discussed at OEWG-2 (August)

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2.B Documents Issued on June 25th

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Goals, Milestones,and Targets

Components of Goals and Targets

Monitoring Elements

Indicators Periods of Baseline Data Available

For contextNot for negotiation

SBSTTA to discuss and advise

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C MissionTake urgent action across society to put biodiversity on a path to recovery for the benefit of planet and people

F. E

na

bli

ng

Co

nd

itio

ns

Tools & Solutions

12. Incentives & Subsidies

Reducing Threats

2. Land/Sea Protect, Conserve

3. Invasive Species

6. Climate Change

4. Nutrient, Pesticide, Plastic

5. Sustainable Harvesting

Meeting People Needs

7. Use for Food & Livelihood

G. Responsibility & Transparency

E. Implementation Support Mechanisms

8. Agriculture & Other Spaces

11. Sharing Benefits

14. Mainstreaming in Economic Sectors

16. Biosafety

1. Land/Sea Plan, Retain, Restore

9. Water

10. Health, Cultures

13. Mainstream in National Planning, Valuation, Laws

15. Resources & Capacity

20. Behaviour Changes

17. Sustainable Consumption

18. Education, Knowledge

19. IPLCs, Youth, Women

Liv

ing

in H

arm

on

y w

ith

Na

ture

2050 Goals

(a) Area and integrity of freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems

b) Species extinction and abundance

c) Genetic diversity

i) People nutrition

ii) Access to water

iii) Resilience from natural disasters

(iv) Efforts to achieve target for Paris Agreement

(e) Benefits shared fairly and equitably

d) Nature provides

2050 Vision

21Changes in red

2.B Goals & Targets (Change 1: Merge requested by OEWG-2)

ME

RG

ED

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Tools & Solutions

17 (13). Incentives & Subsidies

Reducing Threats

2. Land/Sea Protect, Conserve

3. Species Recovery, Conservation

5. Invasive Alien Species

4. Sustainable Harvest, Trade, Use

7. Climate Change

Meeting Peoples Needs

8. Use of Species (Fishery…)

9. Use of Spaces (Agriculture…)

12. Benefits Sharing

14 (15). Mainstream in Production and Supply Chains

3. Post-2020 GBF: Goals & Targets (Change 2: Additions and Reordering)

18 (16). Resource Mobilization and Capacity Building

1. Land/Sea Plan, Retain, Restore

10. Other Regulating Services

11. Health Culture

13 (was 14). Mainstream in Policies, Planning, Regulation

16 (17). Biosafety

15 (18). Sustainable Consumption -Responsible Choices

19. Information Available, including Traditional Knowledge

Livi

ng

in H

arm

on

y w

ith

Nat

ure

2050 Goals2030 Milestones

(a) Ecosystems, Species and Genetic Diversity

(d) Means of Implementation

(c) Benefits Shared Fairly and Equitably

(b) Nature’s Contributions to People

2050 Vision

Reducing ThreatsEn

ablin

g C

on

dit

ion

s

Responsibility & Transparency

Planning, Reporting, Review, Additional Mechanisms

Means of Implementation

Resource Mobilization, Capacity Building, Technology Transfer, Traditional Knowledge

6. Pollution

20. IPLCs, Women & Girls, Youth

New/reorder

in red i) Area, connectivity & integrity of natural ecosystems increased by at least [5%]

ii) Number of threatened species reduced by [X%] & abundance of species increased by [X%]

i) Contribute to nutrition & food security, access to safe drinking water & resilience to natural disasters for at least [X] million people

ii) Nature is valued through green investments, ecosystem service valuation, financial disclosure

i) ABS mechanisms are established in all countries

ii) Benefits shared increased by [x%]

i) By 2022, means to implement to 2030

ii) By 2030, means to implement to 2040

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2.B 2030 Milestones

• Role:

– Ensuring we are able to measure and show progress toward 2050 Goals in 2030

– Ensuring we can evaluate if the Action Targets are the right tools to meet the 2050 Vision

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2.B Elements of Monitoring Framework

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Draft Goal No. Components No. Monitoring

Elements

No. Indicators

A 6 25 31

B 3 18 8

C 2 4 2

D 3 9 3

Total 14 56 44

Draft Targets No. Components No. Monitoring

Elements

No. Indicators

20 68 154 136

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2.B Example: Goal A - Milestones & Components

GOAL A with 2030 MILESTONES COMPONENTS

The area, connectivity and integrity of natural ecosystems increased by at least [20%] supporting healthy and resilient populations of all species while reducing the number of species that are threatened by [X%] and maintaining genetic diversity.

2030 Milestonesa)The area, connectivity and integrity of natural ecosystems increased by at least [5%], which facilitates increased conservation and recovery of species, as well as the maintenance and/or increase in genetic diversity.b)The number of species that are threatened is reduced by [X%] and the abundance of species has increased on average by [X%]

A1. Increased extent of natural ecosystems (terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems)

A2. Ecosystem integrity and connectivity (terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems)

A3. Prevent extinction and improve the conservation status of species

A4. Increase the number and health of common species

A5. Maintain Genetic diversity

A6. Protection of critical ecosystems

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2.B Example: Goal A (Component A3)Elements, Indicators & Periods of Baseline Data

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Components Monitoring Elements

Indicators Periods of Baseline Data Availability

A3. Prevent extinction and improve the conservation status of species

Trends in species extinctions

Number of species extinctions (birds and mammals)

1990, every ten years

Number of extinctions prevented by conservation action

1993, every ten years

Red List Index 1993, updated annually

Trends in conservation status of species

Red List Index 1993, updated annually

Species Protection Index 2001 to 2018, annually

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Components Monitoring Elements Indicators Periods of Baseline Data

Availability

T1.1. Increase in area of terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems under spatial planning

Trends in area under spatial land-use plans

Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2)

2017

Number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas (SDG indicator 14.2.1

Trends in area under integrated coastal zone management

Trends in area under marine spatial planning

Trends in the area under integrated water resources management

Degree of integrated water resources management (SDG indicator 6.5.1)

2017

Target 1

By 2030, [50%] of land and sea areas globally are under spatial planning addressing land/sea use change, retaining most of the existing intact and wilderness areas, and allow to restore [X%] of degraded freshwater, marine and terrestrial natural ecosystems and connectivity among them

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2.B Example: Target 9 and Component T9.3Target 9

By 2030, support the productivity, sustainability and resilience of biodiversity in agricultural and other managed ecosystems through conservation and sustainable use of such ecosystems, reducing productivity gaps by at least [50%]

Components Monitoring Elements Indicators Periods of Baseline Data

Availability

T9.3. Sustainable management of all types of forests

Trends in proportion of area of forests under sustainable practices

Progress towards sustainable forest management (SDG indicator 15.2.1)

2000 -2018

Area of forest under sustainable management: total FSC and PEFC forest management certification

1995-2017

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2.B Information Documents:Annotations

• Based on discussions at OEWG-2

• Objective:

– provide interpretation and common understanding of terms and concepts used in the revised language of the goals and targets

• Document: CBD/SBSTTA/24/INF/11

• Prepared by the Co-Chairs & CBD Secretariat

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2.B Information Documents:Links between SDGs and GBF

• Requested by the OEWG-2

• For peer review

• Objective:

– Explain how GBF contribute to SDGs

– Explain how GBF may support SDG targets with 2020 deadline

– Explain how SDG indicators can be used with GBF

• Prepared by CBD Secretariat in consultation with the OEWG Co-Chairs

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2.B Information Documents:Indicators for GBF

• Requested by SBSTTA-23 and OEWG-2

• For peer review

• Objective

– Provide detailed technical background information that supports proposed indicators for monitoring framework

• Prepared by the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) with the contribution from Biodiversity Indicators Partnership (BIP)

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2.B Information Documents:Indicators for GBF

Document addresses among other issues:

• Criteria for indicator selection and development

• Roles and linkages between global and national indicators

• Baselines to inform progress towards goals and targets

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2.B Information Documents:Indicators for GBF

• Information on indicators4. Responsible Institution

5. Available today (X) or under active development (Y)

6. Date of availability for indicator in development (Year)

7. Year of last update (e.g. 2019)

8. Time series and frequency of updates (e.g. 1985-2019, annually)

9. Methodology available for national use (Y/N)

10. Global indicator can be disaggregated for national use (Y/N)

11. National data are aggregated to from global indicator (Y/N)

12. Used in GBO4 (Y/N)

13. SDG indicator (Y/N)

14. BIP Indicator

15. Indicator used to measure other MEAs or processes

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Thank You

#Post2020

#Nature

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