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FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA
S T A N D A R D B I D D I N G D O C U M E N T
For the
Procurement of Works
May 2011
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Notice to Users
1. This Standard Biddin Do!"#ent $SBD% has &een 're'ared &y the B"rea" o( )"&*i!
)ro!"re#ent (or the )ro!"re#ent o( +or,s and Re*ated Ser-i!es "nder Nationa* Co#'etiti-e
Tenderin $NCT% hen (inan!ed &y the Nationa* B"det and to ena&*e a )ro!"rin Entity to
se*e!t the *oest e-a*"ated tender. It !an a*so &e "sed (or Internationa* Co#'etiti-e Biddin$ICB%.
2. This STD dated / is in a!!ordan!e ith the )ro!"re#ent A!t and the 'o*i!ies and
'ro!ed"res o( the Re"*ations (or Goods and +or,s a#on others 'arara'hs 1012
reardin the e*ii&i*ity o( Tenderers and has &een ada'ted to the needs o( Nieria (ro#
internationa**y a!!e'ta&*e #ode* (or#ats. The STD hen 'ro'er*y !o#'*eted i** 'ro-ide a**
the in(or#ation that a Tenderer needs in order to 're'are and s"it a Tender. This sho"*d
'ro-ide a so"nd &asis on hi!h the )ro!"rin Entity !an (air*y trans'arent*y and a!!"rate*y
!arry o"t a Tender e-a*"ation 'ro!ess on the Tenders s"itted &y the Tenderers.
. This STD !an &e "sed hen 're3"a*i(i!ation has &een or has not &een "sed. In the
!ase o( 're3"a*i(i!ation (or hi!h the Standard )re3"a*i(i!ation Do!"#ent a''*ies this STD
#ay ha-e to &e ad4"sted to in!*"de the 're3"a*i(i!ation res"*ts.
5. This STD is intended as a #ode* (or ad#eas"re#ent $"nit 'ri!es or "nit rates in a &i**
o( 3"antities% hi!h are the #ost !o##on in +or,s !ontra!tin.
6. The (o**oin "ide*ines a''*y (or the )ro!"rin Entity hen "sin this STD7
$a% !he!, the re*e-an!e o( the 'ro-isions o( the STD aainst the re3"ire#ents o(
the s'e!i(i! +or,s to &e 'ro!"red8
$&% tai*or the do!"#ent to the !ir!"#stan!es o( the 'arti!"*ar )ro4e!t. The
)ro!"rin Entity sho"*d on*y introd"!e s"!h ad4"st#ents in the Se!tions o( the
STD hi!h are s'e!i(i!a**y desined (or this '"r'ose7 Se!tion 27 the S'e!ia*
Instr"!tions to Tenderers $SIT%8 Se!tion 57 the S'e!ia* Conditions o( Contra!t
$SCC%8 Se!tion 97 the Bi** o( :"antities $Bo:%8 Se!tion ;7 )arti!"*ar
S'e!i(i!ations and Se!tion
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9. The Standard Tender Do!"#ent (or the )ro!"re#ent o( +or,s has the (o**oin
!ontents7
IFT In+itation for Tender -IFT./ This is a re'eat o( the IFT hi!h as '"&*ished
in the #edia and on the e&site o( the )ro!"rin Entity anno"n!in the Tender
and 'ro-idin the essentia* in(or#ation to 'ros'e!ti-e Tenderers to in-ite the#
to 'arti!i'ate. It is re'rinted here (or re(eren!e '"r'oses on*y
'ection 0 Instructions to Tenderers -ITT./ The ITT are standardinstr"!tions hi!h
"idethe Tenderers ho to 're'are their tenders. Standard instr"!tions #ean
that they !annot &e #odi(ied &y the )ro!"rin Entity. The ITT are &ased on the
)ro!"re#ent ?a and the Re"*ations (or Goods and +or,s (ro# hi!h the
'ro!ed"res (or tender s"ission o'enin e-a*"ation and Contra!t aard
ha-e &een deri-ed. They !*ari(y the enera* e-a*"ation !riteria (or the se*e!tion
o( the *oest e-a*"ated res'onsi-e tenderer and des!ri&e the &asi!
3"a*i(i!ations o( the Tenderer needed (or !ontra!t e>e!"tion. This Se!tion
!annot &e !haned "nder any !ir!"#stan!es.
'ection 1 '$ecia" Instructions to Tenderers -'IT.. In this Se!tion the )ro!"rin Entity
s"''*e#ents or ada'ts the re*e-ant !*a"ses o( the ITT to the s'e!i(i! tender
in(or#ation or 'ro4e!t re3"ire#ents here needed $na#e o( the )ro!"rin
Entity tender s"ission date s'e!i(i! e-a*"ation !riteria a#o"nt o( tender
se!"rity tender -a*idity 'eriod a*ternati-e tenders 'er#itted or not (i>ed 'ri!e
!ontra!t or !ontra!t s"&4e!t to 'ri!e ad4"st#ent or,s !o#'*etion date
do#esti! 're(eren!e a''*ies or not *e-e* o( 'er(or#an!e se!"rity to &e
'ro-ided at !ontra!t sinat"re and ad-an!e 'ay#ent "arantee et!%.
Modi(i!ations to the Instr"!tions to Tenderers !annot !hane the ?a or the
Re"*ations.
'ection 2 Genera" 3onditions of 3ontract -G33%. The GCC de(ine the !onditions o(!ontra!t (or +or,s in Nieria and are a*so &ased on the )ro!"re#ent ?a and
the Re"*ations (or Goods and +or,s. ?i,e the ITT the GCC !annot &e
#odi(ied or ada'ted &y the )ro!"rin Entity e>!e't thro"h the S'e!ia*
Conditions o( Contra!t.
'ection 4 '$ecia" 3onditions of 3ontract -'33.( The SCC s"''*e#ent or ada't the
re*e-ant !*a"ses o( the GCC to the s'e!i(i! re3"ire#ents o( the !ontra!t $in
'arti!"*ar ith res'e!t to the startin date des!ri'tion o( the +or,s ins"ran!e
re3"ire#ents 'er!entae o( ad-an!e 'ay#ent 'ay#ent s!hed"*e 'ri!e
ad4"st#ent (or#"*a s"&!ontra!tin 'ro-isions re*ationshi' ith the
s"'er-isin enineer 'er!entae o( retention #oney and@or 'er(or#an!e"arantee $se!"rity% *i3"idated da#aes &on"s and 'ena*ty 'ro-isions
ar&itration r"*es et!.%.
'ection 5 'tandard Tender and 3ontract Forms( This Se!tion 'ro-ides the standard
(or#at (or the Tender 'umission '%eet* -Form W60.* Tenderer
Information '%eet -Form W61. and Tender 'ecurit# -Form W62. to &e
s"itted &y the Tenderer.
This Se!tion a*so !ontains the (or# o( the Notification of A)ard -Form W64.
and the 3ontract A&reement -Form W65. hi!h hen !o#'*eted
in!or'orates any !orre!tions or #odi(i!ations to the a!!e'ted Tender re*atin
to a#end#ents 'er#itted &y the Instr"!tions to Tenderers the Genera*Conditions o( Contra!t $GCC% and the S'e!ia* Conditions o( Contra!t $SCC%.
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The (or#s (or Performance 'ecurit# -Form W67. and Ad+ance Pa#ment
'ecurit# -Form W68.$hen re3"ired% are to &e !o#'*eted &y the s"!!ess("*
Tenderer a(ter Contra!t aard and these (or#s #"st &e s"itted &y the
s"!!ess("* Tenderer as a !ondition o( !ontra!t sinat"re.
'ection 7 9i"" of :uantities/ Ite#i=es the esti#ated 3"antities and di((erent ty'es o(
+or,s and #ay in!*"de a dayor, s!hed"*e (or "n(oreseen or, o"tside the
Bi** o( :"antities. The )ro!"rin Entity #"st 're'are this se!tion #ost
!are("**y as it has a dire!t &earin on the !ost o( the tenders and the
i#'*e#entation 'er(or#an!e.
'ection 8 Genera" '$ecifications7 des!ri&e the +or,s and Re*ated Ser-i!es to &e
'ro!"red. These are a 'rere3"isite (or tenderers to res'ond rea*isti!a**y and
!o#'etiti-e*y to the re3"ire#ents o( the )ro!"rin Entity. They #"st 'resent a
!*ear state#ent o( the re3"ired standards o( or,#anshi' #ateria*s oods
and re*ated ser-i!es in order to a!hie-e the 'rin!i'*es o( so"nd '"&*i!
'ro!"re#ent $e((i!ien!y e!ono#y (airness and trans'aren!y% and it is
essentia* (or the Tenderer to 'ro-ide this in(or#ation ith reat di*ien!e i( itants to s"!!eed in a (air e-a*"ation.
'ection ; Particu"ar '$ecifications7 This Se!tion 'ro-ides ("rther detai*s on s'e!ia*
re3"ire#ents (or the +or,s and #odi(ies or !*ari(ies any Genera* Te!hni!a*
S'e!i(i!ations.
'ection ; Dra)in&s7 This Se!tion !ontains any drains that s"''*e#ent the
s'e!i(i!ations.
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FEDERAL REPU9LI3 OF NIGERIA
[enter here the name of the procuring entity]
' T A N D A R D T E N D E R D O 3 U M E N T
FOR T
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Ta"e of 3ontents
In+itation for Tenders(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((
'ection 0( Instructions to Tenderers((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
A( Genera"(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1. S!o'e o( Tender......................................................................................................
2. So"r!e o( F"nds....................................................................................................... Corr"'t Fra"d"*ent Co**"si-e or Coer!i-e )ra!ti!es.............................................
5. E*ii&*e Tenderers...................................................................................................
6. E*ii&*e Materia*s E3"i'#ent and Ser-i!es...........................................................
9. Site isit.................................................................................................................
9( Tender Document(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
. Tender Do!"#ent Se!tions.....................................................................................
;. C*ari(i!ations..........................................................................................................
'erien!e Criteria.................................................................................................
12. Finan!ia* Criteria....................................................................................................
1. )ersonne* Ca'a!ity.................................................................................................
15. E3"i'#ent Ca'a!ity...............................................................................................
16. oint ent"re Consorti"# or Asso!iation $A%....................................................
D( Tender Pre$aration((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
19. On*y one Tender.....................................................................................................
1. )re'aration Costs....................................................................................................
1;. ?an"ae................................................................................................................
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. Con(identia*ity....................................................................................................
;. C*ari(i!ation..........................................................................................................
a#ination.....................................................................................55. Te!hni!a* E-a*"ation............................................................................................
56. Finan!ia* E-a*"ation.............................................................................................
59. )re(eren!e (or Do#esti! Tenders..........................................................................
5. No Neotiations....................................................................................................
5;. ?oest E-a*"ated Tender.....................................................................................
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19. Other Contra!tors.................................................................................................
1. Contra!tors Res'onsi&i* ities.............................................................................
1;. E#'*oyers Res'onsi&i* ities...............................................................................
1tension o( the Intended Co#'*etion Date.........................................................
5. A!!e*eration.........................................................................................................
5;. De*ays Ordered &y the Enineer...........................................................................
5
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9. )ay#ents..............................................................................................................
95. Co#'ensation E-ents...........................................................................................
96. Chane in ?as and Re"*ations.........................................................................
99. )ri!e Ad4"st#ent..................................................................................................
9. Retention..............................................................................................................9;. ?i3"idated Da#aes.............................................................................................
9( Dra)in&s((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
-
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[ Note: The Invitation for Tenders that follows on the next page is the standard format as it
should appear on the website. The procuring entity should ensure that a hard copy of the
Invitation for Tenders as actually published is included in the issued Tender ocument.]
-i
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In+itation for Tenders
$ere (o**os a !o'y o( the ad-ertise#ent as '"&*ished in the #edia and
the e&site o( the )ro!"rin Entity%
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esta&*ish &id 'ri!es at arti(i!ia* non!o#'etiti-e *e-e*s there&y de'ri-in
the e#'*oyer o( the &ene(its o( (ree and o'en !o#'etition8
$d% Coer!i-e 'ra!ti!e hi!h #eans har#in or threatenin to har# dire!t*yor indire!t*y 'ersons or their 'ro'erty to in(*"en!e their 'arti!i'ation in
a 'ro!"re#ent 'ro!ess or a((e!t the e>e!"tion o( a !ontra!t.
$e% O&str"!ti-e 'ra!ti!e hi!h #eans
i. De*i&erate*y destroyin (a*si(yin a*terin or !on!ea*in o
e-iden!e #ateria* to the in-estiation or #a,in (a*se state#ent
to in-estiators in order to #ateria**y i#'ede re*e-ant a"thorities
in-estiation into a**eations o( a !orr"'t (ra"d"*ent !oer!i-e or
!o**"si-e 'ra!ti!e8 and@or threatenin harassin or inti#idatin
any 'arty to 're-ent it (ro# dis!*osin its ,no*ede o( #atters
re*e-ant to the in-estiation or (ro# '"rs"in the in-estiation or
ii. A!ts intended to #ateria**y i#'ede the e>er!ise o( the re*e-an
a"thorities ins'e!tion and a"dit rihts 'ro-ided (or "nder 'ar. .2$iii% &e*o.
.2 Sho"*d $a% an E#'*oyer esta&*ish the "se o( !orr"'t (ra"d"*ent !o**"si-e or !oer!i-e
'ra!ti!es o( any ,ind in the 'ro!"re#ent 'ro!ess or $&% the B"rea" o( )"&*i!
)ro!"re#ent $B))% esta&*ish sa#e d"rin 'rior re-ie or 'ost re-ie o'ro!"re#ent 'ro!ed"res or 'ro!"re#ent a"dits the E#'*oyer sha** i##ediate*y
re(er the #atter to the B)) or the B)) sha** 'ro#'t*y ta,e "' the #atter and i**
"'on s"&stantiated e-iden!e
$%i E>!*"de the Tenderer (ro# ("rther 'ro!eedin in the 'ro!"re#ent o(the !ontra!t or re4e!t a 'ro'osa* (or !ontra!t aard and or
$%ii +i** ta,e #eas"res to san!tion a (ir# or indi-id"a* in!*"dinde!*arin it ine*ii&*e either inde(inite*y or (or a stated 'eriod o( ti#e to
&e aarded '"&*i! (inan!ed !ontra!ts.
$%iii a-e the riht to re3"ire that a 'ro-ision &e in!*"ded in &iddin
do!"#ents re3"irin &idders s"''*iers and !ontra!tors to 'er#it the
re*e-ant a"thorities to ins'e!t their a!!o"nts and re!ords and otherdo!"#ents re*atin to the &id s"ission and !ontra!t 'er(or#an!e
and to ha-e the# a"dited &y a"ditors
. The Tenderer sha** &e aare o( the 'ro-isions on (ra"d and !orr"'tion stated in GCC
C*a"se and GCC S"&C*a"se ;.1$&.-i%.
.5 The Go-ern#ent re3"ires that the E#'*oyers 'ersonne* ha-e an e3"a* o&*iation
not to so*i!it as, (or and@or "se !oer!i-e #ethods to o&tain 'ersona* &ene(its in
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!onne!tion ith the said 'ro!eedins.
4( E"i&i"e
Tenderers
5.1 This In-itation (or Tenders is o'en to e*ii&*e Tenderers (ro# a** !o"ntriesJe>!e't (or any s'e!i(ied in the SITJ. In order to &e e*ii&*e (or '"&*i! 'ro!"re#ent
Tenderers #"st
$a% a-e the ne!essary 'ro(essiona* and te!hni!a* 3"a*i(i!ations #anaeria*
!o#'eten!e &ona(ide re'"tation (inan!ia* -ia&i*ity e3"i'#ent and other
'hysi!a* (a!i*ities in!*"din a(ter sa*e ser-i!e here a''ro'riate and
3"a*i(ied 'ersonne* to 'er(or# the !ontra!t as re3"ested as 'er ITT 11 to
168
$&% )ossess the *ea* !a'a!ity to enter the 'ro!"re#ent !ontra!t8
$!% Not &e in re!ei-ershi' inso*-ent &an,r"'t or &ein o"nd"' &ein
s"s'ended or &e the s"&4e!t o( any 'ro!eedins o( the (oreoin8
$d% a-e ("*(i**ed a** (is!a* o&*iations and so!ia* se!"rity !ontri&"tions8
$e% Not ha-e any dire!tors ho ha-e &een !on-i!ted in any !o"ntry (or
!ri#ina* o((en!e re*ated to (ra"d"*ent or !orr"'ti-e 'ra!ti!es or !ri#ina*
#isre'resentation or (a*si(i!ation o( (a!ts re*atin to any #atter8
$(% Not &e de!*ared ine*ii&*e (or '"&*i! (inan!ed !ontra!ts s"&4e!t to ITT
S"&C*a"se .2 a&o-e.
5.2 A Tenderer #ay &e a 'hysi!a* or 4"ridi!a* indi-id"a* or &ody o( indi-id"a*s or!o#'any asso!iation or any !o#&ination o( the# "nder aree#ent in the (or# o
an intended or e>istin 4oint -ent"re $% in-ited to ta,e 'art in '"&*i
'ro!"re#ent or see,in to &e so in-ited or s"ittin a Tender in res'onse to anIn-itation (or Tenders. A** #e#&ers o( the sha** &e 4oint*y and se-era**y *ia&*e
to the E#'*oyer. A is distin!t (ro# the Contra!tor S"&!ontra!tor arrane#ent
here the entire res'onsi&i*ity (or !ontra!t e>e!"tion rests ith the Contra!tor.
5. A Go-ern#entoned enter'rise in Nieria #ay a*so 'arti!i'ate in the Tender i( iis *ea**y and (inan!ia**y a"tono#o"s o'erates "nder !o##er!ia* *a and is not a
de'endent aen!y o( the E#'*oyer.
5.5 The Tenderer sha** 'ro-ide in Se!tion 67 Tender and Contra!t For#s a state#enthat the Tenderer $in!*"din a** #e#&ers o( a A% is not asso!iated nor has &een
asso!iated in the 'ast dire!t*y or indire!t*y ith a !ons"*tant or any other entity
that has 're'ared the desin s'e!i(i!ations and other do!"#ents (or this In-itation(or Tenders.
5.6 A Tenderer ho (ai*ed to 'er(or# a !ontra!t d"rin the 'eriod sti'"*ated
as 'er ITT 12. or ith 'endin *itiation hi!h #ay ha-e a s"&stantia*i#'a!t on the Tenderers net orth as 'er ITT 12. sha** not &e e*ii&*e
(or !ontra!t aard.%
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5( E"i&i"e
Materia"s*
E?ui$ment and
'er+ices
6.1 A** #ateria*s e3"i'#ent and ser-i!es to &e s"''*ied "nder the Contra!t aree*ii&*e "n*ess their oriin is (ro# a !o"ntry s'e!i(ied in the SIT.
6.2 For '"r'oses o( this !*a"se oriinH #eans the '*a!e here the #ateria*s and
e3"i'#ent are #ined ron 'rod"!ed or #an"(a!t"red or the '*a!e (ro# hi!h the
re*ated ser-i!es are s"''*ied.
6. The oriin o( #ateria*s and e3"i'#ent and ser-i!es is distin!t (ro# the nationa*ity o( theTenderer.
7( 'ite Visit 9.1 The Tenderer at the Tenderers on res'onsi&i*ity and ris, is en!o"raed to -isiand e>a#ine the Site and o&tain a** in(or#ation that #ay &e ne!essary (or 're'arin
the Tender and enterin into a Contra!t (or 'er(or#an!e o( the +or,s.
9.2 The Tenderer sho"*d ens"re that the E#'*oyer is in(or#ed o( the -isit in ade3"ate
ti#e to a**o it to #a,e a''ro'riate arrane#ents.
9. The !osts o( -isitin the Site sha** &e at the Tenderers on e>'ense
9( Tender Document
8( Tender
Document
'ections
.1. The Se!tions !o#'risin the Tender Do!"#ent are *isted &e*o and sho"*d &e read in
!on4"n!tion ith any A#end#ent iss"ed in a!!ordan!e ith ITT C*a"se 10.
Se!tion 1 Instr"!tions to Tenderers $ITT%
Se!tion 2 S'e!ia* Instr"!tions to Tenderers $SIT%
Se!tion Genera* Conditions o( Contra!t $GCC%
Se!tion 5 S'e!ia* Conditions o( Contra!t $SCC%
Se!tion 6 Tender and Contra!t For#s
Se!tion 9 Bi** o( :"antities $BO:%
Se!tion Genera* S'e!i(i!ations
Se!tion ; )arti!"*ar S'e!i(i!ations
Se!tion < Drains
.2. The E#'*oyer i** re4e!t any tender s"ission i( the Tender Do!"#ent as no'"r!hased dire!t*y (ro# the E#'*oyer or thro"h its aent as stated in the SIT.
.. The Tenderer is e>'e!ted to e>a#ine a** instr"!tions (or#s ter#s and s'e!i(i!ations inthe Tender Do!"#ent as e** as in Tender A#end#ents i( any. Fai*"re to ("rnish a**
in(or#ation or do!"#entation re3"ired &y the Tender Do!"#ent #ay res"*t in th
re4e!tion o( the Tender.
;( 3"arifications ;.1 The E#'*oyer i** res'ond in ritin to any re3"est &y Tenderers (or !*ari(i!ation o( theTender Do!"#ent 'ro-ided it is re!ei-ed in ritin at the E#'*oyers address indi!ated
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in the SIT at *east 15 days &e(ore the tender s"ission dead*ine.
;.2 The E#'*oyer sha** (orard !o'ies o( its res'onse to a** those ho ha-e '"r!hased th
Tender Do!"#ent in!*"din a des!ri'tion o( the en3"iry &"t itho"t identi(yin it
so"r!e.
;. Sho"*d the E#'*oyer dee# it ne!essary to a#end the Tender Do!"#ent as a res"*t o( a!*ari(i!ation it sha** do so (o**oin the 'ro!ed"re "nder ITT C*a"se 10 and ITT S"&
C*a"se ..
>( Pre6Tender
Meetin&
!*"si-e*ythro"h the iss"e o( an Addend"# '"rs"ant to ITT C*a"se 10
and not thro"h the #in"tes o( the 'reTender #eetin.
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3riteria e>'erien!e s"((i!ient to #eet the areate o( the 3"a*i(yin !riteria (or thindi-id"a* *ots.
11.2 The Tenderer sha** ha-e the (o**oin #ini#"# *e-e* o( !onstr"!tion e>'erien!e to
3"a*i(y (or the 'er(or#an!e o( the +or,s "nder the Contra!t7
$a% A #ini#"# n"#&er o( years o( enera* e>'erien!e in the !onstr"!tion o( or,as s'e!i(ied in the SIT8 and
$&% S'e!i(i! e>'erien!e as a 'ri#e Contra!tor or S"&!ontra!tor in the !onstr"!tion
o( at *east the n"#&er o( !o#'*eted Contra!ts stated in the SIT o( a nat"re
!o#'*e>ity and !onstr"!tion te!hno*oy si#i*ar to the 'ro'osed +or,s o-er the'eriod stated in the SIT $to !o#'*y ith this re3"ire#ent or,s sited sho"*d &e
at *east 0 'er!ent !o#'*ete%
01( Financia"
3riteria
12.1 The Tenderer sha** ha-e the (o**oin #ini#"# *e-e* o( (inan!ia* !a'a!ity to 3"a*i(y
(or the 'er(or#an!e o( the +or,s "nder the Contra!t.
$a% The a-erae ann"a* !onstr"!tion t"rno-er as s'e!i(ied in the SIT d"rin th
'eriod s'e!i(ied in the SIT8 and
$&% The #ini#"# Tender !a'a!ity as s'e!i(ied in the SIT.
12.2 The Tenderer sha** s"it satis(a!tory &an, re(eren!es and do!"#entde#onstratin a-ai*a&i*ity o( ("nds@*i3"id assets and@or !redit (a!i*ities (ro# it
&an,er$s% to s"!!ess("**y !o#'*ete the Contra!t as s'e!i(ied in the SIT.
12. The Tenderer sha** 'ro-ide a state#ent $i% to the e((e!t that it did not ha-e a !ontra!
non 'er(or#ed d"rin the 'eriod 're!edin the dead*ine (or tender s"ission as
s'e!i(ied in the SIT and $ii% indi!atin a** 'endin *itiation hi!h sho"*d no
re'resent #ore than the 'er!entae o( the Tenderers net orth as s'e!i(ied in the
SIT.
02( Personne"
3a$acit#
1.1 The Tenderer sha** ha-e the (o**oin #ini#"# *e-e* o( 'ersonne* !a'a!ity to
3"a*i(y (or the 'er(or#an!e o( the +or,s "nder the Contra!t7
$a% A Constr"!tion )ro4e!t Manaer ith 3"a*i(i!ations and e>'erien!e as s'e!i(ied
in the SIT8
$&% The #ini#"# n"#&er o( Enineers ith 3"a*i(i!ations and e>'erien!e as
s'e!i(ied in the SIT8 and
$!% Other ,ey sta(( ith 3"a*i(i!ations and e>'erien!e as s'e!i(ied in the SIT.
04( E?ui$ment
3a$acit#
15.1 The Tenderer sha** on or ha-e ass"red a!!ess thro"h *ease hire or other s"!h#ethod o( the essentia* e3"i'#ent in ("** or,in order as s'e!i(ied in the SIT.
05( oint Venture*
3onsortium or
Association -V.
16.1 The re3"ire#ents o( ITT 11.2$a% 12.2 and 12. #"st &e #et &y a** 'artners o( a .The re3"ire#ents o( ITT 11.2$&% 1.1 and 15.1 #"st &e #et &y the 'artners o( a
in areate. The (i"res (or ea!h o( the 'artners o( a sha** &e added toether to
deter#ine the Tenderers !o#'*ian!e ith the #ini#"# 3"a*i(yin !riteria (or ITT
11.2$&% and 12.18 hoe-er (or a to 3"a*i(y ea!h o( its 'artners #"st #eet at *easttenty(i-e $26% 'er!ent o( #ini#"# !riteria (or an indi-id"a* Tenderer and the
'artner in !hare at *east (orty $50% 'er!ent o( those #ini#"# !riteria. Fai*"re to
!o#'*y ith this re3"ire#ent i** res"*t in re4e!tion o( the A Tender.
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S"&!ontra!tors e>'erien!e and reso"r!es i** not &e ta,en into a!!o"nt in
deter#inin the Tenderers !o#'*ian!e ith the 3"a*i(yin !riteria.
D( Tender Pre$aration
07( On"# one Tender 19.1 A Tenderer sha** s"it on*y one $1% Tender (or ea!h *ot either indi-id"a**y or as a
'artner in a . A Tenderer ho s"its or 'arti!i'ates in #ore than one $1% Tendei** !a"se a** the Tenders ith that Tenderers 'arti!i'ation to &e re4e!ted. oe-er
this does not *i#it the in!*"sion o( the sa#e s"&!ontra!tor in #ore than one Tender. .
08( Pre$aration 3osts 1.1 The Tenderer sha** &ear a** !osts asso!iated ith the 're'aration and s"ission oits Tender and the E#'*oyer sha** not &e res'onsi&*e or *ia&*e (or those !osts
reard*ess o( the !ond"!t or o"t!o#e o( the Tenderin 'ro!ess.
0;( Lan&ua&e 1;.1 The Tender as e** as a** !orres'onden!e and do!"#ents re*atin to the Tender sha*&e ritten in the En*ish *an"ae. S"''ortin do!"#ents and 'rinted *iterat"r
("rnished &y the Tenderer that are 'art o( the Tender #ay &e in another *an"ae
'ro-ided they are a!!o#'anied &y an a!!"rate trans*ation o( the re*e-ant 'assaes in
the En*ish *an"ae in hi!h !ase (or '"r'oses o( inter'retation o( the Tender s"!htrans*ation sha** o-ern.J
1;.2 The Tenderer sha** &ear a** !osts o( trans*ation to the o-ernin *an"ae and a** ris,
o( the a!!"ra!y o( s"!h trans*ation.
0>( 3ontents of t%e
Tender
1
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:uantities (ai*in hi!h the Tender #ay &e re4e!ted as &ein in!o#'*ete.
20.2 The Tenderer sha** s"it the 'ri!ed Bi** o( :"antities "sin the (or# ("rnished in
Se!tion 97 Bi** o( :"antities. I( in 're'arin its Tender the Tenderer has #ade errors in
the "nit 'ri!e or the tota* 'ri!e and ishes to !orre!t s"!h errors 'rior to s"ission o
its Tender it #ay do so &"t sha** ens"re that ea!h !orre!tion is s"ita&*e initia**ed &y thea"thorised 'erson o( the Tenderer and that a state#ent sha** &e #ade as to the tota
n"#&er o( !orre!tions #ade at the end o( the 'ri!ed Bi** o( :"antities.
10( A"ternati+e
Tenders
21.1 Un*ess otherise stated in the SIT a*ternati-e Tenders sha** not &e !onsidered.
21.2 I( so a**oed in the S'e!ia* Instr"!tions to Tenderers Tenderers ishin to o((ete!hni!a* a*ternati-es to the re3"ire#ents o( the Tender Do!"#ents #"st a*so s"it
Tender that !o#'*ies ith the re3"ire#ents o( the Tender Do!"#ents in!*"din the
&asi! te!hni!a* desin as indi!ated in the drains and s'e!i(i!ations. In addition to
s"ittin the &asi! Tender the Tenderer sha** 'ro-ide a** in(or#ation ne!essary (or a
!o#'*ete e-a*"ation o( the a*ternati-e$s% &y the E#'*oyer in!*"din desin!a*!"*ations te!hni!a* s'e!i(i!ations &rea,don o( 'ri!es 'ro'osed !onstr"!tion
#ethods and other re*e-ant detai*s. On*y the te!hni!a* a*ternati-es i( any o( the*oest e-a*"ated Tender !on(or#in to the &asi! te!hni!a* re3"ire#ents sha** &
!onsidered &y the E#'*oyer.
21. +hen a*ternati-e ti#es (or !o#'*etion are e>'*i!it*y in-ited a state#ent to that e((e!i** &e in!*"ded in the SIT as i** the #ethod o( e-a*"atin di((erent ti#es (o
!o#'*etion.
11( Tender Prices and
Discounts
22.1 The 'ri!es and dis!o"nts 3"oted &y the Tenderer in the Tender S"ission Shee
$For# +1% and in the Bi** o( :"antities sha** !on(or# to the re3"ire#ents s'e!i(ied
&e*o.
22.2 The Tenderer sha** (i** in rates and 'ri!es (or a** ite#s o( the +or,s des!ri&ed in theBi** o( :"antities $BO:%. Ite#s *isted in the BO:@BEME aainst hi!h no rate or
'ri!e is entered &y the Tenderer i** not &e 'aid (or &y the E#'*oyer hen e>e!"ted
and sha** &e dee#ed !o-ered &y the rates (or other ite#s and 'ri!es in the BO:.
22. The 'ri!e to &e 3"oted in the Tender S"ission Sheet in a!!ordan!e ith ITT S"&C*a"se 20.1 sha** &e the tota* 'ri!e o( the Tender e>!*"din any dis!o"nts o((ered.
22.5 The Tenderer sha** 3"ote any "n!onditiona* dis!o"nts and the #ethodo*oy (or theira''*i!ation in the Tender S"ission Sheet in a!!ordan!e ith ITT C*a"se 20.1.
22.6 I( so 'ro-ided (or in the SIT and the SCC the rates and 'ri!es 3"oted &y theTenderer are s"&4e!t to ad4"st#ent d"rin the 'er(or#an!e o( the Contra!t in
a!!ordan!e ith the 'ro-isions o( GCC C*a"se 99. The Tenderer sha** ("rnish the
indi!es and eihtins (or the 'ri!e ad4"st#ent (or#"*ae in the SCC. The
E#'*oyer #ay re3"ire the Tenderer to 4"sti(y its 'ro'osed indi!es and eihtins.
22.9 I( so indi!ated in the SIT Tenders are &ein in-ited (or indi-id"a* *ots or (or any!o#&ination o( *ots. Tenderers ishin to o((er any 'ri!e red"!tion (or the aard o(
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#ore than one *ot sha** s'e!i(y in their Tender the 'ri!e red"!tions a''*i!a&*e to ea!h
*ot or a*ternati-e*y to any !o#&ination o( *ots ithin the 'a!,ae. )ri!e red"!tions or
dis!o"nts i** &e !onsidered in the Tender e-a*"ation 'ro-ided the Tenders (or a** *ot
are s"itted and o'ened at the sa#e ti#e.
22. A** d"ties ta>es and other *e-ies 'aya&*e &y the Contra!tor "nder the Contra!t o(or any other !a"ses as o( the date tentyeiht $2;% days 'rior to the dead*ine (or
s"ission o( Tenders sha** &e in!*"ded in the rates and 'ri!es and the totaTender )ri!e s"itted &y the Tenderer.
12( Tender 3urrenc# 2.1 A** 'ri!es sha** &e 3"oted in Nieria Naira.
14( Documents
Esta"is%in&
E"i&ii"it# of t%e
Tenderer
25.1 The Tenderer sha** s"it do!"#entary e-iden!e to esta&*ish its e*ii&i*ity ina!!ordan!e ith ITT C*a"se 5 and in 'arti!"*ar sha**7
$a% Co#'*ete the e*ii&i*ity de!*arations in the Tender S"ission Sheet $For#
+1% in!*"ded in Se!tion 6 Tender and Contra!t For#s8 and
$&% I( in a!!ordan!e ith ITT S"&C*a"se 5.2 the Tenderer is an e>istin o
intended A it #"st s"it the Tenderer In(or#ation Sheet $For# +2% and
a !o'y o( the A Aree#ent or a *etter o( intent to enter into s"!h an
aree#ent. The res'e!ti-e do!"#ent sha** &e sined &y a** *ea**y a"thorised
sinatories o( a** the 'arties to the e>istin or intended A as a''ro'riate.
15( Documents
Esta"is%in& t%e
E"i&ii"it# and
3onformit# of
Materia"s*
E?ui$ment and
'er+ices
26.1 The Tenderer sha** s"it do!"#entary e-iden!e to esta&*ish the oriin o( a*
#ateria*s e3"i'#ent and ser-i!es to &e s"''*ied "nder the Contra!t in a!!ordan!e ith
ITT C*a"se 6.
26.2 To esta&*ish the !on(or#ity o( the #ateria*s e3"i'#ent and ser-i!es to &e s"''*ied"nder the Contra!t the Tenderer sha** ("rnish as 'art o( its Tender the do!"#entary
e-iden!e $hi!h #ay &e in the (or# o( *iterat"re drains or data% that these !on(or#
to the te!hni!a* s'e!i(i!ations and standards s'e!i(ied in Se!tion GeneraS'e!i(i!ations and Se!tion ; )arti!"*ar S'e!i(i!ations.
18( Documents
Esta"is%in& t%e
3onformit# of t%e
Tec%nica"
'$ecification
29.1 The Tenderer sha** ("rnish a Te!hni!a* S'e!i(i!ation in!*"din a state#ent o( or,#ethods and s!hed"*e and any other in(or#ation as sti'"*ated in the SIT in s"((i!ien
detai* to de#onstrate the ade3"a!y (or the Tenderers s"ission to #eet the or,
re3"ire#ents and the !o#'*etion ti#e.
1;( Documents
Esta"is%in& t%e
TendererBs:ua"ifications
2.1 Tenderers sha** s"it do!"#entary e-iden!e to #eet the 3"a*i(i!ation !riteri
s'e!i(ied in S"&Se!tion C :"a*i(i!ation Criteria o( the ITT.
2.2 Tenderers sha** s"it the Tenderer In(or#ation Sheet $For# +2% ("rnished in
Se!tion 67 Tender and Contra!t For#s
2. Tenderers sha** in!*"de the (o**oin in(or#ation and do!"#ents ith their Tenders7
$a% Tota* #onetary -a*"e o( !onstr"!tion or, 'er(or#ed (or ea!h o( the *ast (i-e $6
years8
$&% E>'erien!e in or,s o( a si#i*ar nat"re and si=e (or ea!h o( and detai*s o
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or, "nder ay or !ontra!t"a**y !o##itted and !*ients ho #ay &e !onta!ted
(or ("rther in(or#ation on those !ontra!ts8
$!% Ma4or ite#s o( !onstr"!tion e3"i'#ent 'ro'osed to !arry o"t the !ontra!t8
$d% :"a*i(i!ation and e>'erien!e o( ,ey site #anae#ent and te!hni!a* 'ersonne
'ro'osed (or the !ontra!t8$e% Re'orts on the (inan!ia* standin o( the tenderer s"!h as 'ro(it and
*oss state#ents and !orres'ondin a"ditors re'orts (or the'eriod sti'"*ated
in SIT8
$(% (inan!ia* re'orts or &a*an!e sheets or 'ro(it and *oss state#ents o
a"ditors re'orts or &an, re(eren!es ith do!"#ents or a !o#&ination o( thes
de#onstratin the a-ai*a&i*ity o( *i3"id assets to s"!!ess("**y !o#'*ete th
!ontra!t8
$% a"thority to see, re(eren!es (ro# the tenderers &an,ers8 and
$h% In(or#ation on 'endin *itiation in hi!h the tenderer has &een
in-o*-ed or in hi!h the tenderer is !"rrent*y in-o*-ed.$i%
2.5 Tenders s"itted &y a sha** !o#'*y ith the (o**oin re3"ire#ents
and any other re3"ire#ents as s'e!i(ied in the SIT7
$a% The Tenderer sha** in!*"de a** the in(or#ation *isted in ITT S"&
C*a"se 2.1 and 2. (or ea!h 'artner8
$&% The Tender sha** &e sined so as to &e *ea**y &indin on a** 'artners8
$!% A** 'artners sha** &e 4oint*y and se-era**y *ia&*e (or the e>e!"tion othe Contra!t in a!!ordan!e ith the Contra!t ter#s8
$d% One o( the 'artners i** &e no#inated as &ein in !hare a"thori=edto in!"r *ia&i*ities and re!ei-e instr"!tions (or and on &eha*( o( any and a*
'artners o( the 4oint -ent"re8 and
$e% The e>e!"tion o( the entire Contra!t in!*"din 'ay#ent sha** &e
done e>!*"si-e*y ith the 'artner in !hare
1;( Tender
Dis?ua"ification
2;.1 The E#'*oyer sha** dis3"a*i(y a Tenderer ho s"its a do!"#ent !ontainin
(a*se in(or#ation (or '"r'oses o( 3"a*i(i!ation or #is*eads or #a,es (a*se
re'resentations in 'ro-in its 3"a*i(i!ation re3"ire#ents. I( s"!h an o!!"rren!e is
'ro-en the E#'*oyer #ay de!*are s"!h a Tenderer ine*ii&*e either inde(inite*y o(or a stated 'eriod o( ti#e (ro# 'arti!i'ation in ("t"re 'ro!"re#ent 'ro!eedins
2;.2 The E#'*oyer #ay dis3"a*i(y a Tenderer ho has re!ord o( 'oor 'er(or#an!e s"!has a&andonin the or,s not 'ro'er*y !o#'*etin the Contra!t inordinate de*ays
*itiation history or (inan!ia* (ai*"res.
1>( Tender Va"idit# 2
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2!e'tiona* !ir!"#stan!es 'rior to the e>'iration o( the Tender -a*idity 'eriod thE#'*oyer #ay so*i!it the Tenderers !onsent to an e>tension o( the 'eriod o( -a*idity otheir Tenders. The re3"est and the res'onses sha** &e #ade in ritin. The Tende
Se!"rity 'ro-ided "nder ITT C*a"se 0 sha** a*so &e s"ita&*y e>tended 'ro#'t*y. I( a
Tenderer does not res'ond or re("ses the re3"est it sha** not (or(eit its Tender Se!"rity
&"t its Tender sha** no *oner &e !onsidered in the e-a*"ation 'ro!eedins. A Tendereareein to the re3"est i** not &e re3"ired or 'er#itted to #odi(y its Tender.
2@ Tender 'ecurit# 0.1 The Tenderer sha** ("rnish as 'art o( its Tender a Tender Se!"rity in oriina* (or#$For# +% and in the a#o"nt s'e!i(ied in the SIT.
0.2 The Tender Se!"rity sha**7
$a% At the Tenderers o'tion &e either8
$i% In the (or# o( a &an, dra(t or 'ay order or
$ii% In the (or# o( an "n!onditiona* &an, "arantee $For# +% iss"ed &y a
!o##er!ia* Ban, o( Nieria or a (orein &an, a!!e'ta&*e to the
E#'*oyer in the (or#at ("rnished in Se!tion 67 Tender and Contra!For#s8
$&% Be 'aya&*e 'ro#'t*y "'on ritten de#and &y the E#'*oyer in the
!ase o( the !onditions *isted in ITT S"&C*a"se 0.6 &ein in-o,ed8 and
$!% Re#ain -a*id (or a 'eriod o( tenty eiht $2;% days &eyond the
oriina* -a*idity 'eriod o( Tenders or &eyond any 'eriod o( e>tension
s"&se3"ent*y re3"ested "nder ITT S"&C*a"se 2
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sha** &e in the na#e o( a** intended 'artners as na#ed in the *etter o( intent
#entioned in ITT S"&C*a"se 25.1
20( Tender Format
and 'i&nin&
1.1 The Tenderer sha** 're'are one $1% oriina* o( the do!"#ents !o#'risin the Tender a
des!ri&ed in ITT S"&C*a"se 1
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22( 'umission
Dead"ine
.2 The Tender #ay &e hand de*i-ered 'osted &y reistered #ai* or sent &y !o"rier. Th
E#'*oyer sha** on re3"est 'ro-ide the Tenderer ith a re!ei't shoin the date and
ti#e hen its Tender as re!ei-ed.
. The E#'*oyer #ay at its dis!retion e>tend the dead*ine (or the s"ission o( Tender
&y a#endin the Tender Do!"#ent in a!!ordan!e ith ITT C*a"se 10 in hi!h !ase a*rihts and o&*iations o( the E#'*oyer and Tenderers 're-io"s*y s"&4e!t to the dead*ine
sha** therea(ter &e s"&4e!t to the ne dead*ine as e>tended.
27( Late Tenders 5.1 Any Tender re!ei-ed &y the E#'*oyer a(ter the dead*ine (or s"ission o( Tenders ina!!ordan!e ith ITT C*a"se sha** &e de!*ared *ate i** &e re4e!ted and ret"rned
"no'ened to the Tenderer.
28( Modification*
'ustitution or
Wit%dra)a"
6.1 A Tenderer #ay #odi(y s"&stit"te or ithdra its Tender a(ter it has &een s"itted &y
sendin a ritten noti!e d"*y sined &y the sa#e a"thori=ed re'resentati-e and sha*
in!*"de a !o'y o( the a"thori=ation in a!!ordan!e ith ITT S"&C*a"se 1.2 $e>!e't tha
no !o'ies o( the ithdraa* noti!e are re3"ired%. The !orres'ondin s"&stit"tion or#odi(i!ation o( the Tender #"st a!!o#'any the res'e!ti-e ritten noti!e. The ritten
noti!e #"st &e7
$a% S"itted in a!!ordan!e ith ITT C*a"ses 1 and 2 $e>!e't that ithdraa
noti!es do not re3"ire !o'ies% and in addition the res'e!ti-e en-e*o'es sha** &e!*ear*y #ar,ed MODIFICATIONH SUBSTITUTIONH OR+ITDRA+A?H8 and
$&% Re!ei-ed &y the E#'*oyer 'rior to the dead*ine 'res!ri&ed (or s"ission o
Tenders in a!!ordan!e ith ITT C*a"se .
6.2 Tenders re3"ested to &e ithdran in a!!ordan!e ith ITT S"&C*a"se 6.1 sha** &
ret"rned "no'ened to the Tenderers on*y a(ter the Tender o'enin.
6. No Tender #ay &e #odi(ied s"&stit"ted or ithdran a(ter the dead*ine (or s"ission
o( Tenders s'e!i(ied in ITT C*a"se .
6.5 Tenderers #ay on*y o((er dis!o"nts to or otherise #odi(y the 'ri!es o( their Tender
&y in!*"din Tender #odi(i!ations in the oriina* Tender s"ission or &y s"ittin
Tender #odi(i!ations in a!!ordan!e ith ITT S"&C*a"se 6.1.
F( Tender O$enin& and E+a"uation
2;( Tender O$enin& 9.1 The E#'*oyer sha** o'en the Tenders in '"&*i! in!*"din #odi(i!ations or s"&stit"tion#ade '"rs"ant to ITT C*a"se 6 at the ti#e on the date and on*y at the one '*a!e
s'e!i(ied in the SIT. Tenders (or hi!h an a!!e'ta&*e noti!e o( ithdraa* has &een
s"itted '"rs"ant to ITT C*a"se 6 sha** not &e o'ened. Tenderers or their a"thorisedre'resentati-es sha** &e a**oed to attend and itness the o'enin o( Tenders and sha**
sin a reister e-iden!in their attendan!e.
9.2 The na#e o( the Tenderer Tender #odi(i!ations s"&stit"tions or ithdraa*s totaa#o"nt o( ea!h Tender n"#&er o( !orre!tions dis!o"nts and the 'resen!e o
a&sen!e o( re3"isite Tender Se!"rity any a*ternati-es i( so 'er#itted and s"!h other
detai*s as the E#'*oyer at its dis!retion #ay !onsider a''ro'riate sha** &e read o"t
a*o"d and re!orded. On*y dis!o"nts and a*ternati-e o((ers read o"t at the Tender
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o'enin sha** &e !onsidered (or e-a*"ation. A** 'aes o( the oriina* Tender e>!e't
(or "na#ended 'rinted *iterat"re i** &e initia**ed &y a #ini#"# o( three $
#e#&ers o( the E#'*oyers Tender O'enin Co##ittee.
9. Min"tes o( the Tender o'enin1sha** &e #ade &y the E#'*oyer and ("rnished to any
Tenderer "'on re!ei't o( a ritten re3"est. The #in"tes sha** in!*"de as a #ini#"#the na#e o( the Tenderer and hether there is a ithdraa* s"&stit"tion o
#odi(i!ation8 the Tender )ri!e 'er *ot i( a''*i!a&*e in!*"din any dis!o"nts and
a*ternati-e o((ers8 and the 'resen!e or a&sen!e o( a Tender Se!"rity i( one as
re3"ired.
9.5 Tenders not o'ened and read o"t at the Tender o'enin sha** not &e !onsidered
irres'e!ti-e o( the !ir!"#stan!es and sha** &e ret"rned "no'ened to the Tenderer.
9.6 No Tender sha** &e re4e!ted at the Tender o'enin e>!e't (or *ate Tenders hi!h sha*&e ret"rned "no'ened to the Tenderer '"rs"ant to ITT C*a"se 5.
2>( 3onfidentia"it#.1 A(ter the o'enin o( Tenders in(or#ation re*atin to the e>a#ination !*ari(i!ation an
e-a*"ation o( Tenders and re!o##endations (or aard sha** not &e dis!*osed to
Tenderers or other 'ersons not o((i!ia**y !on!erned ith the e-a*"ation 'ro!ess "nti
a(ter the aard o( the Contra!t is anno"n!ed.
4@( 3"arification ;.1 The E#'*oyer #ay as, Tenderers (or !*ari(i!ation o( their Tenders in order to (a!i*itatethe e>a#ination and e-a*"ation o( Tenders. The re3"est (or !*ari(i!ation and the res'onse
sha** &e in ritin and any !hanes in the 'ri!es or s"&stan!e o( the Tender sha** not &e
so"ht o((ered or 'er#itted e>!e't to !on(ir# the !orre!tion o( arith#eti!a* errors
dis!o-ered &y the E#'*oyer in the e-a*"ation o( the Tenders in a!!ordan!e ith ITT
C*a"se 52.
40( Tenderer
3ontactin& t%e
Em$"o#er
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50.2 A s"&stantia**y res'onsi-e Tender is one that !on(or#s in a** res'e!ts to the re3"ire#ent
o( the Tender Do!"#ent itho"t #ateria* de-iation reser-ation or o#ission. A #ateria
de-iation reser-ation or o#ission is one that7
$a% A((e!ts in any s"&stantia* ay the s!o'e 3"a*ity or 'er(or#an!e o( the +or,
s'e!i(ied in the Contra!t8 or
$&% ?i#its in any s"&stantia* ay or is in!onsistent ith the Tender Do!"#ent th
E#'*oyers rihts or the Tenderers o&*iations "nder the Contra!t8 or
$!% I( re!ti(ied o"*d "n(air*y a((e!t the !o#'etiti-e 'osition o( other Tenderer
'resentin s"&stantia**y res'onsi-e Tenders.
50. I( a Tender is not s"&stantia**y res'onsi-e to the Tender Do!"#ent it sha** &e re4e!ted &y
the E#'*oyer and sha** not s"&se3"ent*y &e #ade res'onsi-e &y the Tenderer &y
!orre!tion o( the #ateria* de-iation reser-ation or o#ission.
50.5 There sha** &e no re3"ire#ent as to the #ini#"# n"#&er o( res'onsi-e Tenders.
42( Non6
conformities
Errors* and
Omissions
51.1 The E#'*oyer #ay reard a Tender as res'onsi-e e-en i( it !ontains #inor de-iationthat do not #ateria**y a*ter or de'art (ro# the !hara!teristi!s ter#s !onditions and other
re3"ire#ent set (orth in the Tender Do!"#ent or i( it !ontains errors or o-ersihts tha
are !a'a&*e o( &ein !orre!ted itho"t a((e!tin the s"&stan!e o( the Tender.
51.2 )ro-ided that a Tender is s"&stantia**y res'onsi-e the E#'*oyer #ay re3"est that th
Tenderer s"its the ne!essary in(or#ation or do!"#entation ithin a reasona&*'eriod o( ti#e to re!ti(y non#ateria* non!on(or#ities or o#issions in the Tender re*atedto do!"#entation re3"ire#ents. S"!h o#ission sha** not &e re*ated to any as'e!t o( the
rates o( the Tender re(*e!ted in the )ri!ed Bi** o( :"antities. Fai*"re &y the Tenderer to
!o#'*y ith the re3"est #ay res"*t in the re4e!tion o( its Tender.
44( 3orrection of
Arit%metica"
Errors
52.1 )ro-ided that the Tender is s"&stantia**y res'onsi-e the E#'*oyer sha** !orre!
arith#eti!a* errors on the (o**oin &asis7
$a% i( there is a dis!re'an!y &eteen the "nit 'ri!e and the *ine ite# tota* 'ri!e thais o&tained &y #"*ti'*yin the "nit 'ri!e and 3"antity the "nit 'ri!e sha*
're-ai* and the *ine ite# tota* 'ri!e sha** &e !orre!ted "n*ess in the o'inion o
the E#'*oyer there is an o&-io"s #is'*a!e#ent o( the de!i#a* 'oint in the "nit
'ri!e in hi!h !ase the tota* 'ri!e as 3"oted sha** o-ern and the "nit 'ri!e
sha** &e !orre!ted8
$&% i( there is an error in a tota* !orres'ondin to the addition or s"&tra!tion o
s"&tota*s the s"&tota*s sha** 're-ai* and the tota* sha** &e !orre!ted8 and
$!% i( there is a dis!re'an!y &eteen ords and (i"res the a#o"nt in ords sha*
're-ai* "n*ess the a#o"nt e>'ressed in ords is re*ated to an arith#eti!a* error
in hi!h !ase the a#o"nt in (i"res sha** 're-ai* s"&4e!t to $a% and $&% a&o-e.
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52.2 Any arith#eti!a* error or other dis!re'an!ies as stated in ITT S"&C*a"se 52.1 sha*&e i##ediate*y noti(ied to the !on!erned Tenderer.
52. Any Tenderer that does not a!!e't the !orre!tion o( errors as deter#ined &y thea''*i!ation o( ITT S"&C*a"se 52.1 sha** &e dis3"a*i(ied and its Tender Se!"rity
#ay &e (or(eited.
45( Pre"iminar#
E!amination
5.1 The E#'*oyer sha** (irst*y e>a#ine the Tenders to !on(ir# that a** do!"#entation
re3"ested in ITT C*a"se 1< ha-e &een 'ro-ided and to deter#ine the !o#'*eteness o( ea!h
do!"#ent s"itted.
5.2 The E#'*oyer sha** !on(ir# that the (o**oin do!"#ents and in(or#ation ha-e &een
'ro-ided in the tender. I( any o( these do!"#ents or in(or#ation is #issin the o((esha** &e re4e!ted.
$a% Tender S"ission Sheet in a!!ordan!e ith ITT S"&C*a"se 20.18
$&% )ri!ed Bi** o( :"antities in a!!ordan!e ith ITT S"&C*a"se 20.28
$!% +ritten !on(ir#ation o( a"thori=ation to !o##it the Tenderer in a!!ordan!ith ITT S"&C*a"se 1.28 and
$d% Tender Se!"rity in a!!ordan!e ith ITT C*a"se 0 i( a''*i!a&*e.
47( Tec%nica"
E+a"uation
55.1 Ne>t the E#'*oyer sha** e>a#ine the Tender to !on(ir# that a** ter#s and !ondition
s'e!i(ied in the GCC and the SCC ha-e &een a!!e'ted &y the Tenderer itho"t any
#ateria* de-iation or reser-ation.
55.2 The E#'*oyer sha** e-a*"ate the te!hni!a* as'e!ts o( the Tender s"itted in a!!ordan!
ith ITT C*a"ses 26 and 29 to !on(ir# that a** re3"ire#ents s'e!i(ied in Se!tion
Genera* S'e!i(i!ations and Se!tion ;7 )arti!"*ar S'e!i(i!ations o( the Tender Do!"#en
ha-e &een #et itho"t any #ateria* de-iation or reser-ation.
55. I( a(ter the e>a#ination o( the ter#s and !onditions and the te!hni!a* as'e!ts o( th
Tender the E#'*oyer deter#ines that the Tender is not s"&stantia**y res'onsi-e in
a!!ordan!e ith ITT S"&C*a"se 50.2 it sha** re4e!t the Tender.
48( Financia"
E+a"uation
56.1 Ne>t the E#'*oyer sha** e-a*"ate the (inan!ia* o((er o( ea!h Tender that has &een
deter#ined s"&stantia**y res'onsi-e "' to this stae o( the e-a*"ation.
56.2 To e-a*"ate a Tender (inan!ia**y the E#'*oyer sha** !onsider the (o**oin7
$a% The Tender 'ri!e e>!*"din )ro-isiona* S"#s and the 'ro-ision i( any (o!ontinen!ies in the S"##ary Bi** o( :"antities &"t in!*"din Dayor, her
'ri!ed !o#'etiti-e*y8
$&% )ri!e ad4"st#ent (or !orre!tion o( arith#eti!a* errors '"rs"ant to ITT S"&
C*a"se 51.18
$!% A''ro'riate ad4"st#ents in order to ta,e into !onsideration dis!o"nts or othe
'ri!e #odi(i!ations o((ered '"rs"ant to ITT S"&C*a"se 22.58
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$d% A''ro'riate ad4"st#ents (or any other a!!e'ta&*e -ariations or de-iation
'"rs"ant to ITT S"&C*a"se 51.18 and
$e% A''*i!ation o( a** the e-a*"ation (a!tors indi!ated in Se!tion C o( the SIT.
56. ariations de-iations and a*ternati-e o((ers and other (a!tors hi!h are in e>!ess o( th
re3"ire#ents o( the Tender Do!"#ent or otherise res"*t in "nso*i!ited &ene(its (or theE#'*oyer i** not &e ta,en into a!!o"nt in Tender e-a*"ation.
56.5 The esti#ated e((e!t o( any 'ri!e ad4"st#ent 'ro-isions "nder GCC C*a"se 99 a''*ied
o-er the 'eriod o( e>e!"tion o( the Contra!t sha** not &e ta,en into a!!o"nt in Tender
e-a*"ation.
56.6 I( so indi!ated in the SIT $ITT S"&C*a"se 22.9% the Tender Do!"#ent sha** a**o
Tenderers to 3"ote se'arate 'ri!es (or one or #ore *ots and sha** a**o the E#'*oyer toaard one or #"*ti'*e *ots to #ore than one Tenderer (o**oin the #ethodo*oy
s'e!i(ied in ITT S"&C*a"se 56.9.
56.9 To deter#ine the *oeste-a*"ated *ot or !o#&ination o( *ots the E#'*oyer sha** ta,into a!!o"nt7
$a% The e>'erien!e and reso"r!es s"((i!ient to #eet the areate o( the
3"a*i(yin !riteria (or the indi-id"a* *ot8
$&% The *oeste-a*"ated Tender (or ea!h *ot !a*!"*ated in a!!ordan!e ith
the re3"ire#ents o( E-a*"ation Criteria8
$!% The 'ri!e red"!tion 'er *ot or !o#&ination o( *ots and the #ethodo*oy
(or their a''*i!ation as o((ered &y the Tenderer in its Tender8 and
$d% The Contra!taard se3"en!e that 'ro-ides the o'ti#"# e!ono#i!
!o#&ination ta,in into a!!o"nt any *i#itations d"e to !onstraints in +or,s o
e>e!"tion !a'a!ity deter#ined in a!!ordan!e ith the 'ost3"a*i(i!ation!riteria "nder ITT C*a"se 5
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5.2 A Tenderer sha** not &e re3"ired as a !ondition (or aard to "nderta,e res'onsi&i*itie
not sti'"*ated in the Tender do!"#ents to !hane its 'ri!e or otherise to #odi(y its
Tender.
5@( Lo)est
E+a"uatedTender
5;.1 The E#'*oyer sha** !o#'are a** s"&stantia**y res'onsi-e Tenders to deter#ine th
*oeste-a*"ated Tender in a!!ordan!e ith ITT C*a"se 56. s"&4e!t to ITT 59
50( Post6
?ua"ification
5'iration o( the 'eriod o( Tender -a*idity the E#'*oyer sha** noti(y th
s"!!ess("* Tenderer in ritin that its Tender has &een a!!e'ted.
62.2 The Noti(i!ation o( Aard sha** !onstit"te a &indin Contra!t &eteen the 'arties "nti
!ontra!t sinat"re and the s"ission o( a -a*id )er(or#an!e Se!"rity.
62. The Noti(i!ation o( Aard sha** state the -a*"e o( the 'ro'osed Contra!t the a#o"nt o
the )er(or#an!e Se!"rity the ti#e ithin hi!h the )er(or#an!e Se!"rity sha** &e
s"itted and the ti#e ithin hi!h the Contra!t sha** &e sined.
2 E#'*oyers or )ro!"rin Entities sha** not re4e!t or ann"* tenders itho"t the 'rior noo&4e!tion o(
the B)).
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55( Performance
'ecurit#
6.1 +ithin (o"rteen $15% days o( the re!ei't o( Noti(i!ation o( Aard (ro# thE#'*oyer the s"!!ess("* Tenderer sha** ("rnish the )er(or#an!e Se!"rity (or thed"e 'er(or#an!e o( the Contra!t in the a#o"nt s'e!i(ied in the SIT "sin (or tha
'"r'ose the )er(or#an!e Se!"rity For# $For# +9% ("rnished in Se!tion 67 Tende
and Contra!t For#s.
6.2 The )er(or#an!e Se!"rity sha** &e -a*id "nti* a date tentyeiht $2;% days a(te
the date o( iss"e o( the Certi(i!ate o( Co#'*etion.
57( 3ontract 'i&nin& 65.1 At the sa#e ti#e as the E#'*oyer iss"es the Noti(i!ation o( Aard the E#'*oyer sha*send the Contra!t Aree#ent and a** do!"#ents (or#in the Contra!t to the s"!!ess("Tenderer.
65.2 +ithin tentyone $21% days o( re!ei't o( the Contra!t Aree#ent and ithin oneee, a(ter ha-in de*i-ered a -a*id )er(or#an!e Se!"rity to the E#'*oyer th
s"!!ess("* Tenderer sha** sin date and ret"rn the Contra!t Aree#ent to th
E#'*oyer.
65. Fai*"re o( the s"!!ess("* Tenderer to s"it the )er(or#an!e Se!"rity '"rs"ant to ITTS"&C*a"se 6.1 or sin the Contra!t '"rs"ant to ITT S"&C*a"se 65.2 sha*
!onstit"te s"((i!ient ro"nds (or the ann"*#ent o( the aard and (or(eit"re o( the
Tender Se!"rity. In that e-ent the E#'*oyer #ay aard the Contra!t to the ne>t *oes
e-a*"ated res'onsi-e Tenderer at their 3"oted 'ri!e $!orre!ted (or any arith#eti!a
errors% ho is assessed &y the E#'*oyer to &e 3"a*i(ied to 'er(or# the Contra!
satis(a!tori*y.
65.5 I##ediate*y "'on re!ei't o( the sined Contra!t Aree#ent and )er(or#an!e Se!"rity
(ro# the s"!!ess("* Tenderer the E#'*oyer sha** dis!hare and ret"rn the s"!!ess("
Tenderers Tender Se!"rity.
55( Ad+isin&
Unsuccessfu"
Tenderers
66.1 At the sa#e ti#e as the E#'*oyer iss"es the Noti(i!ation o( Aard '"rs"ant to ITT
C*a"se 62.1 the E#'*oyer sha** a*so noti(y a** other Tenderers that their Tenders ha-
&een "ns"!!ess("*.
66.2 The E#'*oyer sha** 'ro#'t*y res'ond in ritin to any "ns"!!ess("* Tenderer ho
a(ter noti(i!ation in a!!ordan!e ith ITT S"&C*a"se 66.1 re3"ests in ritin (or the
E#'*oyer to !o##"ni!ate the ro"nds on hi!h its Tender as not se*e!ted.
57( AdCudicator 69.1 The E#'*oyer 'ro'oses the 'erson na#ed in the SIT to &e a''ointed as Ad4"di!ato"nder the Contra!t at an ho"r*y (ee and (or those rei#&"rsa&*e e>'enses s'e!i(ied
in the SIT.
69.2 I( the Tenderer disarees ith this 'ro'osa* the Tenderer sho"*d state so in itsTender. I( in the Noti(i!ation o( Aard the E#'*oyer and the Tenderer ha-e sti**
not areed on the a''oint#ent o( the Ad4"di!ator the Ad4"di!ator sha** &
a''ointed &y the A''ointin A"thority desinated in the SIT.
58( TendererBs Ri&%t
to 3om$"ain
6.1 Any Tenderer has the riht to !o#'*ain i( it has s"((ered or #ay s"((er *oss orda#ae in a!!ordan!e ith the !"rrent )"&*i! )ro!"re#ent Re"*ations (or Goods
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and +or,s
6.2 The !o#'*aint sha** (irst*y &e 'ro!essed thro"h an ad#inistrati-e re-ie(o**oin the 'ro!ed"res set o"t in 'arara'h 25 o( the )"&*i! )ro!"re#en
Re"*ations (or Goods and +or,s. The '*a!e and address (or the (irst ste' in the
s"ission o( !o#'*aints to the Ad#inistrati-e A"thority is 'ro-ided in the SIT.
6. I( not satis(ied ith the o"t!o#e o( the ad#inistrati-e re-ie the Tenderer #ay!o#'*ain to the B)) '"rs"ant to 'arara'h 26 o( the )"&*i! )ro!"re#en
Re"*ations (or Goods and +or,s.
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ITT >(0 A )re Tender #eetin sha** $sha** not% &e he*d
$delete as appropriate%.
The )re Tender #eetin sha** &e he*d at
$delete if not to be held%7
Address7
Ti#e L Date7
3( E+a"uation and :ua"ification 3riteria
ITT 00(2-a. The #ini#"# 'eriod o( enera* e>'erien!e o( the Tenderer in the !onstr"!tion
or,s sha**&e J years.
[a minimum of years would be deemed a reasonable figure to use]
ITT 00(2-. The re3"ired n"#&er o( si#i*ar Contra!ts !o#'*eted sha** &e J o-er a 'eriod o( J years.
[the minimum number will depend upon the si/e and type of construction work" and
the #mployer should make its own )udgement based upon its experience in the
sector and construction industry. 'or large &ontracts" it could be 012 similar work
during the past 3 years.
'or tenders where the package contains more than one 012 lot" this (ualification
re(uirement shall be mentioned separately for each lot in the package]
ITT 01(0-a. The re3"ired a-erae ann"a* t"rno-er sha** &e reater than Naira insert amountJ
o-er the *ast insert amountJ years.
%s a guide the re(uired average annual turn over should be about twice the
estimated annual cash flow for the &ontract" however the multiplier may vary from
1.4 to 5.4" the larger the &ontract si/e the lesser the multiplier should be. The period
of time should be over about 3 years minimum.
[#xample:
#stimated &ontract 6alue: Naira 34 million
&ontract period: 17 months
8onthly &ash 'low: 34 8:17 9 5. million
#stimated %nnual &ash 'low: 5. million x 15 9 Naira 5.; million
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ITT 01(0-. The #ini#"# Tender Ca'a!ity sha** &e 7
[the following formulae may be used to calculate the Tender capacity:
%ssessed Tender &apacity 9 0% x N x 1.3 = +2
>here
% 9 maximum value of works performed in any one year during last five years
N 9 &ompletion time of the proposed work in years
+ 9 6alue of existing commitments and works to be completed during the next N
years.
'or tenders where the package contains more than one 012 lot" this (ualification
re(uirement shall be mentioned separately for each lot in the package]
ITT 01(1 The #ini#"# a#o"nt o( (ree ("nds $*i3"id assets% and@or !redit (a!i*ities net o( other
Contra!t"a* !o##it#ents o( the s"!!ess("* Tenderer sha** &e [insert amount].
[usually the re(uired li(uid asset is the e(uivalent of 5?* months payment flow at the
average construction rate 0straight line distribution2" accessible or available after
taking into account the financial re(uirements of existing commitments. The actual
period will depend on the speed with which the #mployer will pay the &ontractor@s
monthly certificate" allowing time to prepare an invoice" for the #ngineer@s time to
certify it" and at least one month contingency for preparing the che(ue and making
actual payment.
#xample:
&ontract 6alue: Naira 34 million
&ontract period: 17 months
8onthly payment 34 8: 17 9 5. million
%ssuming work time: 1 month
Invoice period: 4.3 month
&ertification Time: 4.3 month
&ontingency Time: 1 month
???????????
months
Therefore" the minimum re(uired li(uid assets will be Naira 7.4 million" i.e.
months cash flow 0 x 5. m2 rounded up or down based on the above assumptions.].
'or tenders where the package contains more than one 012 lot" this (ualificationre(uirement shall be mentioned separately for each lot in the package]
A Constr"!tion )ro4e!t Manaer sha** ha-e the (o**oin 3"a*i(i!ations and
e>'erien!e7
ITT 02(0-. The Mini#"# n"#&er o( Enineers ith 3"a*i(i!ations and e>'erien!e sha** &e as
(o**os/
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ITT 02(0-c. Other ,ey sta(( ith 3"a*i(i!ations and e>'erien!e sha** &e as (o**os7
ITT 04(0 The Tenderer sha** on or ha-e ass"red a!!ess o( the essentia* e3"i'#ent in ("**
or,in order as (o**os7
[for tenders where the package contains more than one 012 lot" the staffing and
e(uipment re(uirements in ITT 1;.10a2 to 0c2 and ITT 13.1 above shall bementioned separately for each lot in the package].
D( Pre$aration of Tender
ITT 0;(0 The Tender as e** as a** !orres'onden!e and do!"#ents re*atin to the Tender
sha** &e in the En*ish*an"ae
ITT 0>(0-i. The Tenderer sha** s"it ith its Tender the (o**oin additiona* do!"#ents7
[Note: In case of purchase of capital e(uipment by the &ontractor as part of the
overall &ontract" a $erformance !tatement of the capital e(uipment in Nigeria may
be necessary and may be re(uested. if no other documents are re(uired then specify
AnoneB]
ITT 10(0 A*ternati-e Tenders i** not &e 'er#itted.
OR
A*ternati-e Tenders i** &e 'er#itted.
[If alternative Tenders are permitted then outline the method and evaluation
criteria for such alternatives].
ITT 11(5 The 'ri!es 3"oted &y the Tenderer sha** &e (i>ed (or the d"ration o( the Contra!t.
OR
The 'ri!es 3"oted &y the Tenderer sha** &e ad4"sta&*e as (o**os/
[If prices shall be ad)ustable" the methodology for ad)ustment should now be
specified.in the !&&" !ection ;]
ITT 11(7
ITT 45(5
Tenders are &ein in-ited (or an indi-id"a* *ot.
OR
Tenders are &ein in-ited (or a !o#&ination o( *ots.
[8ention the &ontract lot Numbers above for Tenders that anticipate the award ofmore than one &ontract and state that Tenderers can submit a Tender for one or
more lots in the package. Tenderers will indicate in their Tender any discounts or
cross?discounts which they offer for the award of more than one &ontract.]
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ITT 17(0 The re3"ired Te!hni!a* Do!"#ents sha** in!*"de the (o**oin additiona*
in(or#ation7
i. +or, '*an
ii. State#ent o( or, #ethod
iii. Te!hni!a* s'e!i(i!ation and &ro!h"res o( #a!hinery@'*ant to &e in!or'oratedin the or,s
iv. [%ny other information that may be re(uired should be stated here]
ITT 18(4 A Tender s"itted &y a sha** a*so !o#'*y ith the (o**oin re3"ire#ents7
ITT 1>(0 The Tender -a*idity 'eriod sha** &e J days.
normally *4 to 154 days for >orks of a simple nature. 'or complex >orks the
period may be extended up to 134 days].
ITT 2@(0 The a#o"nt o( the Tender Se!"rity sha** &e Naira J
[The Tender !ecurity shall be issued by a reputable bank or financial institutionselected by the Tenderer and acceptable to the #mployer.% Tenderer may re(uestthe #mployer in advance if a particular issuing entity of a security is acceptable. If
an issuing entity is foreign but the security is otherwise in conformity with the
re(uirements in the Tender ocument" the #mployer shall not re)ect the security .]
['or more than one lot in a package" the Tender !ecurity for each lot should be
mentioned separately. The Tender !ecurity amount should be expressed as a fixed
amount 0around 5C and in no case exceeding 3C of the estimated contract value2
for each lot. D'enses sha** &e*i#ited to [state nature of reimbursable expenses" and limitations in value" if any].
The &iora'hi!a* data o( the Ad4"di!ator is [provide relevant information" such aseducation" experience" age" nationality" and present positionG attach additional
pages as necessary]
ITT 57(1 In !ase o( disaree#ent &eteen the 'arties the A''ointin A"thority (or the
Ad4"di!ator is the )resident o( the Instit"tion o( Enineers NieriaJ
ITT 58(1 The na#e and address o( the o((i!e here !o#'*aints to the )ro!"rin Entity are to
&e s"itted "nder 'arara'h 21 o( the )"&*i! )ro!"re#ent Re"*ations (or Goods
and +or,s is7
< Preference for Domestic 3ontractors
1. For the '"r'ose o( the a''*i!ation o( 're(eren!e (or do#esti! !ontra!tors s"!h
!ontra!tors #"st (irst 'ro-ide the e-iden!e that they either as an indi-id"a* or as aro"' 3"a*i(y ith the (o**oin 'ro-isions7
$a% it is in!or'orated or otherise orani=ed in Nieria8
$&% its 'rin!i'a* '*a!e o( &"siness is *o!ated in Nieria8
$!% #ore than 60 o( the e3"ity is he*d &y nationa*s o( Nieria and its assets are
not !ontro**ed &y a (orein (ir# or (ir#s8
$d% its !hie( o((i!ers are nationa*s o( Nieria8
$e% #ore than 60 o( the 'ersons ho i** 'er(or# ser-i!es "nder the !ontra!t
hether e#'*oyed dire!t*y or &y a s"&!ontra!tor are nationa*s o( Nieria.
2. +here a 're(eren!e is ranted (or do#esti! !ontra!tors (or or,s to &e aarded on the &asis o(
ICT res'onsi-e tenders sha** &e !*assi(ied in one o( the (o**oin to ro"'s7
Gro"' A7 tenders (ro# e*ii&*e do#esti! !ontra!tors hi!h ha-e esta&*ished to thesatis(a!tion o( the )ro!"rin Entity and B)) to &e e*ii&*e (or do#esti! 're(eren!e.
Gro"' B7 tenders (ro# other $(orein% !ontra!tors.
. For the '"r'ose o( e-a*"ation and !o#'arison o( tenders a(ter ha-in !o#'ared and ad4"steda** tenders here ne!essary an a#o"nt e3"a* to .6 'er!ent o( the tender a#o"nt o( the *oest
e-a*"ated tender o( ro"' B i** &e added to that tender. I( the tender (ro# Gro"' B is sti** the
*oest e-a*"ated res'onsi-e tender the tender (ro# Gro"' B i** &e se*e!ted (or aard. I( as a
res"*t o( addin the .6 'er!ent o( the tender 'ri!e o( the *oest e-a*"ated tender in Gro"' B to
that tender the *oest e-a*"ated res'onsi-e tender o( Gro"' A &e!o#es the *oest that tender
(ro# Gro"' A i** &e se*e!ted (or aard.
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'ection 2( Genera" 3onditions of 3ontract
A( Genera"
0( Definitions 1.1 The (o**oin ords and e>'ressions sha** ha-e the #eanin here&yassined to the#. Bo*d(a!e ty'e is "sed to identi(y the de(ined ter#s7
$a% The AdCudicator is the 'erson a''ointed 4oint*y
&y the E#'*oyer and the Contra!tor to reso*-e dis'"tes in the (irst
instan!e as 'ro-ided (or in GCC S"&C*a"se ;2.2.
$&% 9i"" of :uantities #eans the 'ri!ed and
!o#'*eted Bi** o( :"antities (or#in 'art o( the Tender.
$!% 3om$ensation E+ents are those de(ined in
GCC C*a"se 95.
$d% 3om$"etion 3ertificate #eans the Certi(i!ate
iss"ed &y the Enineer as e-iden!e that the Contra!tor has
e>e!"ted the +or,s in a** res'e!ts as 'er drain s'e!i(i!ationsand Conditions o( Contra!t.
$e% The 3om$"etion Dateis the date o( !o#'*etion
o( the +or,s as !erti(ied &y the Enineer in a!!ordan!e ith GCC
C*a"se 5.
$(% 3ontract A&reement #eans the Aree#ent
entered into &eteen the E#'*oyer and the Contra!tor toether
ith the Contra!t Do!"#ents re(erred to therein in!*"din a**
atta!h#ents a''endi!es and a** do!"#ents in!or'orated &y
re(eren!e therein to e>e!"te !o#'*ete and #aintain the +or,s.
$% 3ontract Documents #eans the do!"#ents
*isted in GCC C*a"se 6 in!*"din any a#end#ents thereto.
$h% 3ontractor#eans the nat"ra* 'erson 'ri-ate or
o-ern#ent enter'rise or a !o#&ination o( the a&o-e hose
Tender to !arry o"t the +or,s has &een a!!e'ted &y the E#'*oyer
and is na#ed as s"!h in the SCC and the Contra!t Aree#ent andin!*"des the *ea* s"!!essors or 'er#itted assins o( the Contra!tor.
$i% 3ontract Price#eans the 'ri!e 'aya&*e to the
Contra!tor as s'e!i(ied in the Contra!t Aree#ent s"&4e!t to s"!h
additions and ad4"st#ents thereto or ded"!tions there(ro# (or the
e>e!"tion !o#'*etion and #aintenan!e o( the +or,s in a!!ordan!e
ith the 'ro-isions o( the Contra!t.
$4% The 3ontractorBs Tender is the !o#'*eted
Tender Do!"#ent in!*"din the 'ri!ed o((er s"itted &y the
Contra!tor to the E#'*oyer.
$,% Da# #eans !a*endar day.
$*% Da#)orks are -aried or, in'"ts s"&4e!t to
'ay#ent on a ti#e &asis (or the Contra!tors e#'*oyees and
E3"i'#ent in addition to 'ay#ents (or asso!iated Materia*s and
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)*ant.
$#% A Defectis any 'art o( the +or,s not !o#'*eted
in a!!ordan!e ith the Contra!t.
$n% The Defects 3orrection 3ertificate is the
!erti(i!ate iss"ed &y Enineer "'on !orre!tion o( de(e!ts &y theContra!tor.
$o% The Defects Liai"it# Period is the 'eriod
na#ed in the SCC and !a*!"*ated (ro# the Co#'*etion Date.
$'% Dra)in&s in!*"de !a*!"*ations and otherin(or#ation 'ro-ided in Se!tion < or a''ro-ed &y the Enineer (or
the e>e!"tion and !o#'*etion o( the Contra!t.
$3% The Em$"o#eris the 'arty na#ed in the SCC
ho e#'*oys the Contra!tor to !arry o"t the +or,s.
$r% The En&ineeris the 'erson na#ed in the SCC
$or any other !o#'etent 'erson a''ointed &y the E#'*oyer and
noti(ied to the Contra!tor% ho is res'onsi&*e (or s"'er-isin the
e>e!"tion and !o#'*etion o( the +or,s and ad#inisterin the
Contra!t.
$s% E?ui$ment is the Contra!tors #a!hinery and
-ehi!*es &ro"ht te#'orari*y to the Site to !onstr"!t the +or,s.
$t% G33#ean the Genera* Conditions o( Contra!t.
$"% Go+ernment #eans the Go-ern#ent o( the
)eo'*es Re'"&*i! o( Nieria.
$-% The Initia" 3ontract Priceis the Contra!t )ri!e
*isted in the E#'*oyers Noti(i!ation o( Aard.
$% The Intended 3om$"etion Date is the date
s'e!i(ied in the SCC on hi!h the Contra!tor sha** !o#'*ete the
+or,s and #ay &e re-ised i( e>tension o( ti#e or an a!!e*eration
order is iss"ed &y the Enineer.
$>% Materia"s are a** s"''*ies in!*"din
!ons"#a&*es "sed &y the Contra!tor (or in!or'oration in the
+or,s.
$y% Mont%#eans !a*endar #onth.
$=% '33#eans the S'e!ia* Conditions o( Contra!t.
$aa% P"antis any intera* 'art o( the +or,s that sha**ha-e a #e!hani!a* e*e!tri!a* !he#i!a* or &io*oi!a* ("n!tion.
$a&% Procurin& Entit# is the Go-ern#ents Entity
that 'ro!"res and ad#inisters the !ontra!t. The )ro!"rin Entity
#ay &e the sa#e *ea* 'erson as the E#'*oyer &"t i( it is not the
E#'*oyer is the 'arty to the !ontra!t.
$a!% The 'iteis the area de(ined as s"!h in the SCC.
$ad% 'ite In+esti&ation Re$ortsare those that ere
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. Sho"*d any !orr"'t (ra"d"*ent !o**"si-e or !oer!i-e 'ra!ti!e o( any ,indre(erred to in GCC S"&C*a"se .5 !o#e to the ,no*ede o( theE#'*oyer it sha** in the (irst '*a!e a**o the Contra!tor to 'ro-ide an
e>'*anation and sha** ta,e a!tions as stated in GCC S"&C*a"se .2
on*y hen a satis(a!tory e>'*anation is not re!ei-ed. S"!h e>!*"sion and
the reasons thereo( sha** &e re!orded in the re!ord o( the 'ro!"re#ent'ro!eedins and 'ro#'t*y !o##"ni!ated to the Contra!tor !on!erned.
Any !o##"ni!ations &eteen the Contra!tor and the E#'*oyer re*ated
to #atters o( a**eed !orr"'t (ra"d"*ent !o**"si-e or !oer!i-e 'ra!ti!es
sha** &e in ritin.
.5 The Go-ern#ent de(ines (or the '"r'oses o( this 'ro-ision the ter#s set
(orth &e*o as (o**os7
$a% !orr"'t 'ra!ti!eH #eans o((erin i-in or
'ro#isin to i-e dire!t*y or indire!t*y to any o((i!er or e#'*oyee
o( a )ro!"rin Entity or other o-ern#enta*@'ri-ate a"thority or
indi-id"a* a rat"ity in any (or# an e#'*oy#ent or any other
thin or ser-i!e o( -a*"e as an ind"!e#ent ith res'e!t to an a!t orde!ision o( or #ethod (o**oed &y a )ro!"rin Entity in
!onne!tion ith the 'ro!"re#ent 'ro!eedin8
$&% (ra"d"*ent 'ra!ti!eH #eans a #isre'resentation or
o#ission o( (a!ts in order to in(*"en!e a 'ro!"re#ent 'ro!eedins
or the e>e!"tion o( a Contra!t to the detri#ent o( the E#'*oyer
$!% !o**"si-e 'ra!ti!eH #eans a s!he#e or arrane#ent
a#on to or #ore Tenderers ith or itho"t the ,no*ede o(the E#'*oyer $'rior to or a(ter 'ro'osa* s"ission% desined to
esta&*ish Tender 'ri!es at arti(i!ia* non!o#'etiti-e *e-e*s and to
de'ri-e the E#'*oyer o( the &ene(its o( (ree o'en and en"ine
!o#'etition8 and
$d% !oer!i-e 'ra!ti!eH #eans har#in or threatenin to
har# dire!t*y or indire!t*y 'ersons or their 'ro'erty to in(*"en!e
the 'ro!"re#ent 'ro!eedins or a((e!t the e>e!"tion o( a Contra!t.
$e% o&str"!ti-e 'ra!ti!e hi!h #eans
i. De*i&erate*y destroyin (a*si(yin a*terin or !on!ea*in o(
e-iden!e #ateria* to the in-estiation or #a,in (a*se
state#ents to in-estiators in order to #ateria**y i#'ede
re*e-ant a"thorities in-estiation into a**eations o( a !orr"'t
(ra"d"*ent !oer!i-e or !o**"si-e 'ra!ti!e8 and@or threatenin
harassin or inti#idatin any 'arty to 're-ent it (ro#
dis!*osin its ,no*ede o( #atters re*e-ant to thein-estiation or (ro# '"rs"in the in-estiation or
ii. A!ts intended to #ateria**y i#'ede the e>er!ise o( the re*e-ant
a"thorities ins'e!tion and a"dit rihts 'ro-ided (or "nder 'ar.
.2 $!% a&o-e.
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.6 The Go-ern#ent re3"ires that the C*ients 'ersonne* ha-e an e3"a*
o&*iation not to so*i!it as, (or and@or "se !oer!i-e #ethods to o&tain
'ersona* &ene(its in !onne!tion ith the said 'ro!eedins.
.9 The Contra!tor sha** 'er#it the E#'*oyer to ins'e!t the Contra!tors
a!!o"nts and re!ords and other do!"#ents re*atin to the s"ission o(tender and !ontra!t 'er(or#an!e and to ha-e the# a"dited &y a"ditors
a''ointed &y the E#'*oyer i( so re3"ired.
;( Inter$retation 5.1 In inter'retin the GCC sin"*ar a*so #eans '*"ra* #a*e a*so #eans(e#a*e or ne"ter and the other ay aro"nd. eadins in the GCC sha**not &e dee#ed 'art thereo( or &e ta,en into !onsideration in the
inter'retation or !onstr"an!e o( the Contra!t. +ords ha-e their nor#a*
#eanin "nder the *an"ae o( the Contra!t "n*ess s'e!i(i!a**y de(ined.
5.2 Entire Aree#ent
$a% The Contra!t !onstit"tes the entire aree#ent &eteen the E#'*oyer
and the Contra!tor and s"'ersedes a** !o##"ni!ations neotiationsand aree#ents $hether ritten or ora*% o( 'arties ith res'e!t
thereto #ade 'rior to the date o( Contra!t Aree#ent.
5. Nonai-er
$a% S"&4e!t to GCC S"&C*a"se 5.$&% no re*a>ation (or&earan!e
de*ay or ind"*en!e &y either 'arty in en(or!in any o( the ter#s
and !onditions o( the Contra!t or the rantin o( ti#e &y either
'arty to the other sha** 're4"di!e a((e!t or restri!t the rihts o(
that 'arty "nder the Contra!t neither sha** any ai-er &y either
'arty o( any &rea!h o( Contra!t o'erate as ai-er o( any
s"&se3"ent or !ontin"in &rea!h o( Contra!t.
$&% Any ai-er o( a 'artys rihts 'oers or re#edies "nder the
Contra!t #"st &e in ritin dated and sined &y an a"thori=ed
re'resentati-e o( the 'arty rantin s"!h ai-er and #"st
s'e!i(y the riht and the e>tent to hi!h it is &ein ai-ed.
5.5 Se-era&i*ity
$a% I( any 'ro-ision or !ondition o( the Contra!t is 'rohi&ited or renderedin-a*id or "nen(or!ea&*e s"!h 'rohi&ition in-a*idity or
"nen(or!ea&i*ity sha** not a((e!t the -a*idity or en(or!ea&i*ity o( any
other 'ro-isions and !onditions o( the Contra!t.
5.6 Se!tiona* !o#'*etion
$a% I( se!tiona* !o#'*etion is s'e!i(ied in the SCC re(eren!es in theGCC to the +or,s the Co#'*etion Date and the Intended
Co#'*etion Date a''*y to any se!tion o( the +or,s $other than
re(eren!es to the Co#'*etion Date and Intended Co#'*etion
Date (or the ho*e o( the +or,s%.
02( Documents 6.1 The (o**oin do!"#ents (or#in the Contra!t sha** &e inter'reted in the
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Formin& t%e
3ontract and
Priorit# of
Documents
(o**oin order o( 'riority7
$a% The sined Contra!t Aree#ent8
$&% The *etter o( Noti(i!ation o( Aard $and ?etter o(
A!!e'tan!e%8
$!% The !o#'*eted Tender S"ission Sheet as s"itted &ythe Tenderer8
$d% The 'ri!ed Bi** o( :"antities as s"itted &y the Tenderer8
$e% The S'e!ia* Conditions o( Contra!t8
$(% The Genera* Conditions o( Contra!t8
$% The )arti!"*ar and Genera* S'e!i(i!ations8
$h% The Drains and8
$i% Any other do!"#ent *isted in the SCC as (or#in 'art o( the
Contra!t.
04( E"i&ii"it# 9.1 The Contra!tor and its S"&Contra!tors sha** ha-e the nationa*ity o( a!o"ntry other than any s'e!i(ied in the SCC.
9.2 A** #ateria*s e3"i'#ent '*ant and s"''*ies "sed&y the Contra!tor in &oth 'er#anent and te#'orary or,s and ser-i!es
s"''*ied "nder the Contra!t sha** ha-e their oriin in any !o"ntry e>!e't
those s'e!i(ied in the SCC.
07( Go+ernin&
Lan&ua&e
.1. The Contra!t as e** as a** !orres'onden!e and do!"#ents re*atin to the
Contra!t e>!haned &y the Contra!tor and the E#'*oyer sha** &e ritten in
En*ish. S"''ortin do!"#ents and 'rinted *iterat"re that are 'art o( the
Contra!t #ay &e in another *an"ae 'ro-ided they are a!!o#'anied &y ana!!"rate trans*ation o( the re*e-ant 'assaes in En*ish in hi!h !ase (or
'"r'oses o( inter'retation o( the Contra!t this trans*ation sha** o-ern.
.2. The Contra!tor sha** &ear a** !osts o( trans*ation to the o-ernin *an"ae
and a** ris,s o( the a!!"ra!y o( s"!h trans*ation.
0;( Go+ernin&
La)
;.1 The Contra!t sha** &e o-erned &y and inter'reted in a!!ordan!e ith the*as o( the Federa* Re'"&*i! o( Nieria.
0>( Gratuities
A&enc# fees
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10( 3onfidentia"
Information
11.1 The E#'*oyer and the Contra!tor sha** ,ee' !on(identia* and sha** not
itho"t the ritten !onsent o( the other 'arty hereto di-"*e to any third
'arty any do!"#ents data or other in(or#ation ("rnished dire!t*y or
indire!t*y &y the other 'arty hereto in !onne!tion ith the Contra!t hether
s"!h in(or#ation has &een ("rnished 'rior to d"rin or (o**oin
!o#'*etion or ter#ination o( the Contra!t. Notithstandin the a&o-e theContra!tor #ay ("rnish to its S"&Contra!tor s"!h do!"#ents data and
other in(or#ation it re!ei-es (ro# the E#'*oyer to the e>tent re3"ired (or
the S"&Contra!tor to 'er(or# its or, "nder the Contra!t in hi!h e-ent
the Contra!tor sha** o&tain (ro# s"!h S"&Contra!tor an "nderta,in o(
!on(identia*ity si#i*ar to that i#'osed on the Contra!tor "nder GCC C*a"se
11.
11.2 The E#'*oyer sha** not "se s"!h do!"#ents data and other in(or#ation
re!ei-ed (ro# the Contra!tor (or any '"r'oses "nre*ated to the Contra!t.
Si#i*ar*y the Contra!tor sha** not "se s"!h do!"#ents data and other
in(or#ation re!ei-ed (ro# the E#'*oyer (or any '"r'ose other than the
desin !onstr"!tion or other or, and ser-i!es re3"ired (or the
'er(or#an!e o( the Contra!t.
11. The o&*iation o( a 'arty "nder GCC S"&C*a"ses 11.1 and 11.2 a&o-e
hoe-er sha** not a''*y to in(or#ation that7
a% The E#'*oyer or Contra!tor needs to share ith instit"tions
'arti!i'atin in the (inan!in o( the Contra!t8
&% No or herea(ter enters the '"&*i! do#ain thro"h no (a"*t o( that
'arty8
!% Can &e 'ro-en to ha-e &een 'ossessed &y that 'arty at the ti#e o(
dis!*os"re and hi!h as not 're-io"s*y o&tained dire!t*y or
indire!t*y (ro# the other 'arty8 ord% Otherise *a("**y &e!o#es a-ai*a&*e to that 'arty (ro# a third
'arty that has no o&*iation o( !on(identia*ity.
11.5 The a&o-e 'ro-isions o( GCC C*a"se 11 sha** not in any ay #odi(y any
"nderta,in o( !on(identia*ity i-en &y either o( the 'arties hereto 'rior to
the date o( the Contra!t in res'e!t o( the +or,s or any 'art thereo(.
11.6 The 'ro-isions o( GCC C*a"se 11 sha** s"r-i-e !o#'*etion or ter#ination(or hate-er reason.
17( 3ommunic
ations andNotices
12.1 Co##"ni!ations &eteen )arties $noti!e re3"est or !onsent re3"ired or
'er#itted to &e i-en or #ade &y one 'arty to the other% '"rs"ant to theContra!t sha** &e in ritin to the address s'e!i(ied in the SCC.
12.2 A noti!e sha** &e e((e!ti-e hen de*i-ered or on the noti!es e((e!ti-e
date hi!he-er is *ater.
12. A )arty #ay !hane its address (or noti!e here"nder &y i-in the other
)arty noti!e o( s"!h !hane to the address.
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1>( 3o$#ri&%t 1.1 The !o'yriht in a** drains do!"#ents and other #ateria*s !ontainindata and in(or#ation ("rnished to the E#'*oyer &y the Contra!tor herein
sha** re#ain -ested in the Contra!tor or i( they are ("rnished to the
E#'*oyer dire!t*y or thro"h the Contra!tor &y any third 'arty in!*"din
S"''*iers o( #ateria*s the !o'yriht in s"!h #ateria*s sha** re#ain -ested in
s"!h third 'arty.
2@( Assi&nment 15.1 The Contra!tor sha** not assin in ho*e or in 'art its o&*iations "nder theContra!t e>!e't ith the E#'*oyers 'rior ritten !onsent.
20( 'u6
3ontractin&
16.1 The Contra!tor sha** o&tain a''ro-a* o( the E#'*oyer in ritin o( a** S"&Contra!ts to &e aarded "nder the Contra!t i( not a*ready s'e!i(ied in the
Tender. S"&Contra!tin sha** in no e-ent re*ie-e the Contra!tor (ro# any o(
its o&*iations d"ties res'onsi&i*ities or *ia&i*ity "nder the Contra!t.
16.2 S"&Contra!tors sha** !o#'*y ith the 'ro-isions o( GCC C*a"se .
22( Ot%er
3ontractors
19.1 The Contra!tor sha** !oo'erate and share the Site ith other Contra!tors
'"&*i! a"thorities "ti*ities the Enineer and the E#'*oyer &eteen the dates
i-en in the S!hed"*e o( Other Contra!tors as re(erred to in the SCC. The
Contra!tor sha** a*so 'ro-ide (a!i*ities and ser-i!es (or the# as des!ri&ed in
the S!hed"*e. The E#'*oyer #ay #odi(y the S!hed"*e o( Other
Contra!tors and sha** noti(y the Contra!tor o( any s"!h #odi(i!ation.
24( 3ontractorBs
Res$onsii"6
ities
1.1 The Contra!tor sha** e>e!"te and !o#'*ete the +or,s and re#edy any
de(e!ts therein in !on(or#ity in a** res'e!ts ith the 'ro-isions o( the
Contra!t Aree#ent.
25( Em$"o#erBs
Res$onsii"6ities
1;.1 The E#'*oyer sha** 'ay the Contra!tor in !onsideration o( the e>e!"tion
and !o#'*etion o( the +or,s and the re#edyin o( de(e!ts therein the
Contra!t )ri!e or s"!h other s"# as #ay &e!o#e 'aya&*e "nder the
'ro-isions o( the Contra!t at the ti#es and in the #anner 'res!ri&ed &y the
Contra!t Aree#ent.
1;.2 The E#'*oyer sha** #a,e its &est e((ort to assist the Contra!tor in o&tainin
i( re3"ired any 'er#it *i!en!e and a''ro-a*s (ro# *o!a* '"&*i! a"thorities.
28( 'co$e of
Works
1e!"ted !o#'*eted and #aintained sha** &e as s'e!i(ied in
the Bi** o( :"antities the Genera* and )arti!"*ar S'e!i(i!ations and
Drains.
1( 3ontract Price 20.1 The Contra!t )ri!e sha** &e as s'e!i(ied in the Contra!t Aree#ent s"&4e!tto any additions and ad4"st#ents thereto or ded"!tions there(ro# as #ay &e
#ade '"rs"ant to the Contra!t.
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40( En&ineerBs
Decisions
21.1 E>!e't here otherise s'e!i(i!a**y stated in the SCC the Enineer i**de!ide Contra!t"a* #atters &eteen the E#'*oyer and the Contra!tor in
its ro*e as re'resentati-e o( the E#'*oyer.
41( :ueries aout
t%e 3ontract
conditions
22.1 The Enineer i** !*ari(y 3"eries on the Conditions o( Contra!t.
42( De"e&ation 2.1 The Enineer #ay de*eate any o( his d"ties and res'onsi&i*ities to hisre'resentati-e e>!e't to the Ad4"di!ator a(ter noti(yin the Contra!tor
and #ay !an!e* any de*eation itho"t retroa!ti-ity a(ter noti(yin the
Contra!tor.
2.2 Any !o##"ni!ations to the Contra!tor in a!!ordan!e ith s"!h
de*eation sha** ha-e the sa#e e((e!t as i( it as i-en &y the Enineer.
44( 3ontractorBs
Personne"
25.1 The Contra!tor sha** e#'*oy the ,ey 'ersonne* na#ed in the S!hed"*e o(ey )ersonne* as re(erred to in the SCC to !arry o"t the ("n!tions stated
in the S!hed"*e or other 'ersonne* a''ro-ed &y the Enineer.
25.2 The Enineer i** a''ro-e any 'ro'osed re'*a!e#ent o( ,ey 'ersonne*
on*y i( their re*e-ant 3"a*i(i!ations and a&i*ities are s"&stantia**y e3"a* toor &etter than those o( the 'ersonne* *isted in the S!hed"*e.
25. I( the Enineer as,s the Contra!tor to re#o-e a 'erson ho is a #e#&er
o( the Contra!tors sta(( or or, (or!e (ro# the Site he sha** state the
reasons and the Contra!tor sha** ens"re that the 'erson *ea-es the Site
ithin three $% days and has no ("rther !onne!tion ith the or, in theContra!t.
48( A$$ro+a" of
t%e
3ontractorBs
Tem$orar#
Works
26.1 The Contra!tor sha** s"it S'e!i(i!ations and Drains shoin the
'ro'osed Te#'orary +or,s to the Enineer ho is to a''ro-e the# i(
they !o#'*y ith the S'e!i(i!ations and Drains.
26.2 The Contra!tor sha** &e res'onsi&*e (or desin o( Te#'orary +or,s.
26. A** Drains 're'ared &y the Contra!tor (or the e>e!"tion o( the
te#'orary or 'er#anent +or,s are s"&4e!t to 'rior a''ro-a* &y the
Enineer &e(ore their "se.
26.5 The Enineers a''ro-a* sha** not a*ter the Contra!tors res'onsi&i*ity (ordesin o( the Te#'orary +or,s.
26.6 The Contra!tor sha** o&tain a''ro-a* o( third 'arties to the desin o( the
Te#'orary +or,s here re3"ired
51( Instructions 29.1 The Contra!tor sha** !arry o"t a** instr"!tions o( the Enineer that !o#'*yith the a''*i!a&*e *as here the Site is *o!ated.
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and
3ontractorBs
Risks
ris,s and the Contra!tor !arries the ris,s that the Contra!t states are
Contra!tors ris,s.
72( Em$"o#erBs
Risks
9.1 Fro# the Start Date "nti* the De(e!ts Corre!tion Certi(i!ate has &een
iss"ed the (o**oin are E#'*oyers ris,s7$a% The ris, o( 'ersona* in4"ry death or *oss o( or da#ae to 'ro'erty
$e>!*"din the +or,s )*ant Materia*s and E3"i'#ent% hi!h are
d"e to
$i% Use or o!!"'ation o( the Site &y the +or,s or (or the '"r'ose
o( the +or,s hi!h is the "na-oida&*e res"*t o( the +or,s or
$ii% Ne*ien!e &rea!h o( stat"tory d"ty or inter(eren!e ith any
*ea* riht &y the E#'*oyer or &y any 'erson e#'*oyed &y or
Contra!ted to hi# e>!e't the Contra!tor.
$&% The ris, o( da#ae to the +or,s )*ant Materia*s and E3"i'#ent
to the e>tent that it is d"e to a (a"*t o( the E#'*oyer or in theE#'*oyers desin or d"e to ar or radioa!ti-e !onta#ination
dire!t*y a((e!tin the !o"ntry here the +or,s are to &e