Satish Gokhale

Managing Innovations What’s NEXT – Future of Design Education - December 19, 20, 2014

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Managing Innovations


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What’s NEXT – Future of Design Education

December 19 / 20, 2014


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How many of you have followed

Indian Hockey?

• India has the highest Gold medals than any other country

till date

• India has not won a single goal since 1980

• Any guesses why ?


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Indian Hockey?


till date




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Indian Hockey?


till date




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Indian Hockey?


till date




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INDIA’S PERFORMANCE IN OLYMPICS - HOCKEY

YEAR RANK VENUE

1928 Gold Medal Amsterdam Olympics

1932 Gold Medal Los Angeles Olympics

1936 Gold Medal Berlin Olympics

1948 Gold Medal London Olympics

1952 Gold Medal Helsinki Olympics

1956 Gold Medal Melbourne Olympics

1960 Silver Medal Rome Olympics

1964 Gold Medal Tokyo Olympics

1968 Bronze Medal Mexico City Olympics

1972 Bronze Medal Munich Olympics

1976 7th Position Montreal Olympics


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INDIA’S PERFORMANCE IN OLYMPICS - HOCKEY

YEAR RANK VENUE

1980 Gold Medal Moscow Olympics

1984 5th Position Los Angeles Olympics

1988 6th Position Seoul Olympics

1992 7th Position Barcelona Olympics

1996 8th Position Atlanta Olympics

2000 7th Position Sydney Olympics

2004 7th Position Athens Olympics

2008 Did not Qualify China Olympics

2012 12th Position London Olympics

TOTAL 8 GOLD


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Reasons for lagging behind

• India did not quickly adapt to the new Astroturf surface

which completely changed the game

• Increase in speed of the game

• Dribbling style gave way to quick passes

• Did not adapt to the new strategies


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which has completely changed the game





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Learners of the Future :

• What characteristics they should possess ?


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• What qualities should they possess ?


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Foresight Observant Perseverance Analytical

and Critical Thinking Patience Choice Making

Ability Aware Dedication Good Listener Open

Mind Confidence Imaginative Gut Feel Curiosity

Knowledge Team Player Inquisitive Creative

Adaptive Explorative Agile Meticulous

Communicator Strategist Conscious Sense of

Aesthetics Problem Identification Ability Ethics

Entrepreneurship Acknowledge Failure Connect

Empathy Responsible and many more …………


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Learners of the Future : • What Knowledge and exposure they should possess ?


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• What Knowledge and exposure should they

possess ?


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Digital Mechanical Electronics Structural

Polymer Science Manufacturing Process

Drawing Environmental Science Civil Physics

Chemistry Biology Life Sciences Form Data

Mining and Synthesizing Prototyping Software

Material Science Anatomy Physiology

Sociology Economics Marketing Anthropology

Psychology Accounting Typography Printing

Colour Textures Law Ethnography and many

more ……………………………………………..


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Learners of the Past, Current and Future


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Some examples …………………


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Nano Drinking Water Filter – Tata Swach


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• Perseverance

• Meticulous

• Conscious

• Analytical

• Creative

• Aesthetics

• Adaptive

• Team Player

• Physics

• Economics

• Manufacturing Technology


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Swach Water Filter – Design 2

• 2 - stage filtration

– use of pre-filter

• Ergonomic, modular

• Flexible

• Stackable

Filters made: 25,000 People trained: 415 NGO trained: 100 Training workshop: 300

Messy fabrication technique Heavy weight due to use of 2.5 kg pebbles Long fabrication time due to use of cement (21days) High pH for first ~100 litres


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Retainer sub assembly with integrated tool

Hole is made with the help of the tool integrated in the retainer.


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Hole of 21mm is ready.

Retainer sub-assembly

Retainer sub assembly put from inside the top matka


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Reverse flow:

1. The water comes from from the matka to the

connector

2. Then it starts flowing down from the sides

3. It gets collected in the bottom chamber

4. It starts rising up through the RHA column

5. It comes up in the middle chmaber

6. And starts draining through the centre tube

7. Finally it comes out from the nozzle at the

bottom.


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?


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EOL (end of life) This white component is a tablet which will slowly dissolve with water allowing the top spring loaded red component to slowly move downwards. At the end of the 6 months ( 3000 liters ) the tablet completely dissolves and the top red component comes down and matches with the lower red component. The blocks the flow of water. This a indication of changing the cartridge.


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The form of the cartridge was re worked on to go with the looks of the outer body.


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Asthma Inhaler - Starhaler


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• Perseverance

• Meticulous

• Conscious

• Analytical

• Creative

• Aesthetics

• Adaptive

• Team Player

• Physics

• Life Sciences

• Anatomy

• Physiology

• Law

• Economics


• Mechanical


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Dry Powder Inhaler: Central Challenge

Designing Patient Relief

maximum drug should reach the lungs with minimum effort

Only 30% of loaded drug reaches the lungs


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Inhaled Drugs

Asthma Inhalers


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The Rotahaler [Cipla]

Clickhaler [Vectura]

Certihaler [Skye Pharma]

Accuhaler [GSK]

Novolizer [Meda]

NEXT [Cheisi]

Conix [CCL, 3M]

and 40 in development

image c

redits: c

am

bridgeconsultants

.com

, gskonlin

e.c

om

, skypharm

a.c

om

Inhalers : Dry Powder Inhalers [DPI]


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Dry Powder Inhalers [DPI] – Central Challenge

Drug Pick up and Deagglomeration

Aggregates Adhered carrier & drug Separation

Grids Vibration / Impact Direction Changes Turbulence


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Upon considering six different mechanisms we arrived at

Our Preferred Deagglomeration Mechanism

Physical Principle - Conserving Angular Momentum

image c

redits: d

yson.c

o.u

k, quantr

ek.o

rg, 51sat.net

The CONE


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Design and Development Stages of the Airway


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Functional Specifications of the Airway

▪ More than 50% FPF [The best device in the market does 30%]

- Achieved

▪ Zero Device Retention [No Drug left in the airway]

- Achieved

▪ The airway should perform independent of the breath profiles of

patients. - Verified

▪ The airway shall be tuned specifically to the client’s Formulation.

- Achieved


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Gates for Micro Irrigation Dam


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• Perseverance

• Meticulous

• Conscious

• Analytical

• Observer

• Aesthetics

• Gut Feel

• Civil

• Structural

• Society

• Economics

• Physics


• Mechanical

• Polymer


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Curved rear


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Reusable Packaging for Transporting

Carding Wires Used in Textile Industry


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• Perseverance

• Meticulous

• Conscious

• Analytical

• Observer

• Aesthetics

• Gut Feel

• Business

• Economics


• Mechanical

• Structural

• Polymer


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Spool winding machine


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Important to maintain this gap during transit till it reaches the customer. If they touch each other they may damage the teeth and get stuck during unwinding


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Spools after winding are to be placed vertically and NOT horizontally


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Metal drums are packed for transport


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Metal drums for single, double, three and four spools


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Ergonomic lifting


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The Learners :

• Past

• Present

• Future


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The Learners :

• Past

• Present

• Future


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The Learners :

• Past

• Present

• Future


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The Learners :

• Past

• Present

• Future


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The Learners : Future

• Information at their fingertips

• Knowledge available in a consumable form instantly

• Knowledge through interactive multimedia

Will need to adopt to a more complex view of knowledge

that incorporates knowing, doing, and being


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Positives: Availability of knowledge





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• Ability to leverage the connected world much easier -

like getting perspective on Dieter Rams much easier

today and tomorrow than in the past

• Dedicated Online Courses available for practically free

• Opportunity to learn from the best people around the

world

• Don’t have to rely on the local teachers only - connect

with any faculty around the world


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• Ability to leverage the connected world MUCH easier -




• Opportunity to learn from the best people around the

world




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• Opportunity to connect and learn from the best people

around the world




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• Opportunity to connect and learn from the best people

around the world




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Positives : Availability of Technology

• 3D Printing at home not far away. Quick and working

prototypes: a Core to Design : Easily available at a

reasonable price

• YouTube Video’s demonstrating a particular process

• Kits, Toolkits, readily available for learners

• Buying what you need for a project easier : Amazon,

Flipkart and the likes


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reasonable price

• YouTube Video’s demonstrating a particular process





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reasonable price

• YouTube video’s demonstrating a particular process





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reasonable price


• Kits, toolkits, readily available for learners




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reasonable price


• Kits, toolkits, readily available for learners




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• Technology would be available at affordable prices

• Importing it from any corner of the world will be

possible. No limitation to accessibility

• Custom Manufacturing services would be available

• Design will not be restricted to "Designers". Anybody

and everybody, in his/her profession would be able

to inculcate design thinking in whatever they are

working on


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• Custom Manufacturing services would be available




working on


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• Custom manufacturing services would be available




working on


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• Custom manufacturing services would be available




working on


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Flipside :

• Easy to fool yourself that one has understood.

(A problem solved by someone else is always trivial)

• Easy to get this attitude of : Getting it done

• Outsourcing thinking (Looking for ready made solutions)

• Loss of true expertise (Everybody would sound like an

expert)

• Risk of acquiring Shallow knowledge


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Flipside :






expert)



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Flipside :






expert)



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Flipside :






expert)



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Flipside :






expert)



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Flipside :






expert)

• Risk of acquiring shallow knowledge


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• Risk of Crowd-sourcing : Can become an dependence

and reduce personal thinking

• Risk of distraction

• Risk of trying to "Look at the back of the book for the

answer" than attempting the problem

• Risk of loosing the awareness of our surroundings.

Won’t know about anything happening in the

neighborhood unless it comes upon Facebook or Twitter


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• Risk of loosing the ability to work with our own hands

• Risk of loosing the ability to ponder and sleep over a

problem


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• Risk of loosing the ability to work with our own hands

• Risk of loosing the ability to ponder and sleep over a

problem


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A quick glimpse …………………


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Potting mix for planting consisting of Cocopeat + soil+ fertilizer

Air gap

Water level

Potting mix submerged in water

Water flows by capillary action


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make things as simple as possible, but not simpler

albert einstein

Thank you