SAT: CRITICAL READING English 11
Dec 27, 2015
Warm UpWhen you are faced with a multiple choice question (like on
the SAT) what do you do? List all the apply.
Re-read the question
Read all of the choices A-D
Insert the answers into the question to see if they fit
Predict the answer before reading the choices
Eliminate answers I know to be wrong
Make an educated guess
*Add any strategies that are not already listed*
Which of these strategies works the BEST for you and why?
CRITICAL READINGOne of the three sections scored on the
SATScored through multiple choice questionsComprised of 2 major sections
Sentence Completion Fill in the blank Emphasis on Vocabulary
Passage-Based Reading Short and long reading passages with questions Emphasis on comprehension and context
Today’s Focus: Sentence Completion
2 types of sentence completion questions
Vocabulary in context
Word relation questions (Logic Based)
TYPE 1: VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT
The sentence will act as a definition, example or a synonym of the correct answer
TYPE 2: Word Relation Questions
Also known as: logic based questions
The sentence requires that you understand which word best fits according to its relationship to the other words in the sentence.
Compare and contrastCause and effect
QUESTION STRUCTURE PREVIEW
After all her effort, the writer was ________ to learn that her poem had been ________ for publication.a) elated...disallowedb) dismayed...approvedc) troubled...recommendedd) enthralled...refusede) distraught...rejected
Note: The words appear in the order in which they are intended to fit the sentence. They are not interchangeable
Type 1:Specific Strategies for Vocabulary in Context
Context Clues (definition hint)SynonymsAntonyms
Word Parts
Word “Charge”
Type 1: Content Clues Example
Directions: Read the sentence and PREDICT the missing word based on surrounding words
Known for their devotion to their masters, dogs were often used as symbols of ____ in medieval and Renaissance paintings.
The definition of the missing blank can be replaced with “_________” (a word from the sentence)
Practice: Applying Word Part Knowledge
My neighbor is both ________ and ________; he keeps to himself and has great fear of anyone who isn't from our town.
a) callous...predisposedb) misanthropic...tolerantc) insular...xenophobicd) ignorant...biasede) prejudiced…obstinate
WORD “CHARGE”
Refers to a Positive (+) or a Negative (-) connotation
of a word (can be inferred from word part)
Insidious- vivacious- Diabolical- effervescent-
“Disconsolate”
What DO you know about this word?
CONTEXT CLUES Review—Type 1: Vocabulary in context
Definition In other words Such as For example
Practice—Type 2: Logic Based Questions Contrast Cause and Effect
Word Relation Questions (Logic Based)
Contrast But Although Rather However
Cause and Effect Because As a result Since Therefore
CONTRAST
The student spent no time planning his essay, resulting in a ______ of unconnected ideas, rather than a(n) _____ argument in support of a thesis.
What words let you know a comparison is being made?
What is the comparison that is being made?
Note* Focus on finding the COMPARISON in the sentence (strategy), rather than trying to fill in the blank.
CAUSE AND EFFECT
If/then relationship If A is true, B is true
We will face the idea of old age with____ as long as we believe that it invariably brings poverty, isolation, and illness.
Where is your context clue illustrates the cause and effect relationship in this sentence?
Conclusion:
You do not have to know the meaning/definition of all of the options.
You have to know what strategies to use
OR
You have to be able to find clues hidden in the question or in the answers