1 Presentation to the 3 rd International Workshop and 7 th Annual Meeting of Water Environment Partnership in Asia SANIMAS SANIMAS – Community Based Sanitation Community Based Sanitation Small Small Scale Scale Domestic Domestic Wastewater Wastewater Nanda Lasro Elisabet Sirait Directorate General of Human Settlements Nanda Lasro Elisabet Sirait Directorate General of Human Settlements Small Small Scale Scale Domestic Domestic Wastewater Wastewater Treatment Treatment Directorate General of Human Settlements Directorate General of Human Settlements M I N I S T R Y O F P U B L I C W O R K S D I R E C T O R A T E G E N E R A L O F H U M A N S E T T L E M E N T S Indonesia at a Glance Indonesia at a Glance I Population up to 230 million with 57,86% live in rural areas (Statistics Indonesia, 2009) 17,504 islands 1,890,754 km2 (Statistics Indonesia, 2009) GDP per capita US$ 4,149 (Moody’s Index, 2009) Human Development Index 1 ranking 111 of 182 countries (UNDP, 2009)
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Presentation to the 3rd International Workshop and 7th Annual Meeting of Water
Environment Partnership in Asia
SANIMAS SANIMAS –– Community Based Sanitation Community Based Sanitation SmallSmall ScaleScale DomesticDomestic WastewaterWastewater
Nanda Lasro Elisabet Sirait
Directorate General of Human Settlements
Nanda Lasro Elisabet Sirait
Directorate General of Human Settlements
Small Small Scale Scale DomesticDomestic Wastewater Wastewater TreatmentTreatment
Directorate General of Human SettlementsDirectorate General of Human Settlements
M I N I S T R Y O F P U B L I C W O R K SD I R E C T O R A T E G E N E R A L O F H U M A N S E T T L E M E N T S
Indonesia at a GlanceIndonesia at a GlanceII
Population up to 230 million
with 57,86% live in rural areas
(Statistics Indonesia, 2009)
17,504 islands 1,890,754 km2
(Statistics Indonesia, 2009)
GDP per capita US$ 4,149
(Moody’s Index, 2009)
Human Development Index
1
p
ranking 111 of 182 countries
(UNDP, 2009)
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Problems and ChallengesProblems and ChallengesIIII
Sanitation
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Low access to sanitation facility in the community
Problems and ChallengesProblems and ChallengesIIII
SanitationIndustrial waste water
without treatmentOpen defecation
Makeshifts Latrines
Waste in drainage channel Illegal dumping of
sewage sludge
3Washing and bathing in
polluted rivers
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Problems and ChallengesProblems and ChallengesIIII
Sanitation
Sanitation in Indonesia in Year 2009 (BPS, 2010)
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Improved Sanitation: Public/shared/private toilet with water closet and septic tank.
Millennium Development GoalsMillennium Development GoalsIIIIII
Goal 7 Target 10to halve the number of people without access to clean water and basic sanitation facilities by 2015
1993 2007 2009 TARGET 2015(%) (%) (%) (%)
AProportion of Population with Access to Water Supply
37,73 52,10 47,71 68,87
- Protected Non-Piped System (in urban areas) 87,60 49,82 78,19- Protected Non-Piped System (in rural areas) 52,10 45,72 61,60
B Piped Water Supply System 25,56 41,03
MDGs PROGRESS REPORT 2009No. INDICATOR
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- Urban areas 30,80 43,96 68,32- Rural areas 9,00 11,54 19,76
Policies and StrategiesPolicies and StrategiesIVIV
Wastewater
1. Increase access to wastewater facilities, both on-site and off-site systems, in
urban and rural areas to improve community’s health
2. Increase both community and private sectors participation in the management
of wastewater
3. Developing Regulations Related to Domestic Waste Water Management
4. Strengthening Institution and Improving Operator’s Capacity Related to Waste
Water Management
5. Increasing and Developing Alternatives of Financial Resources for Sanitation
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5. Increasing and Developing Alternatives of Financial Resources for Sanitation
Strategic Plan 2010-2014Strategic Plan 2010-2014VV
Wastewater
1. Improving the Quality of Wastewater Infrastructure
Objective: to improve the quality of housing environment and access to
basic infrastructures to improve community’s wellbeing
Programme: Wastewater Infrastructure Development (On-site System)
Target: 210 locations in 32 provinces
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• Old Paradigm(before 2005)
• New Paradigm
Paradigm ChangesParadigm ChangesVIVI
TARGET
ORIENTED
• No sense of belonging
PUBLIC NEEDS
ORIENTED
• Community involvement
8Pioneer : World Bank, BORDA NGO and Watsan Working Group
g g
• Neglected sanitatin
system
• Sustainable sanitation
system
SANIMASSANIMASVIVIII
To improve access for poor community in urban areas and community inrural areas with limited access towards sanitation
Objective
To have community based sanitation as an alternative choice for a sustainable sanitation infrastructure
Requirements: - Slum area in urban areas with population density of > 150 pe / ha
Will not polluted water supply sources e g surface water and ground
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- Will not polluted water supply sources e.g. surface water and ground water
- SANIMAS construction is built with cheap local material- Alternative of technology is chosen by the community according to local
needs
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SANIMASSANIMASVIVIII
• Demand Responsive Approach/DRA
• Participative
Principles
B i P i i l f Alt ti T h l
• Participative
• Multi-sources of Funding
• Technical Options
• Self-selection Process
• Capacity Building
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Basic Principles of Alternative Technology:- cost consideration- efficient- ease in operation and maintenance- low energy usage- appropriate technology
•Preparation of Facilitators•(Selection, training)