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Sandwich Generations

Aug 07, 2018

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    TheSandwich Generati

     Amy Goyer  AARP’s Family & Caregiving E

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    Sandwich Generation " #ld $iew

    % omen

    % ' " yrs* ol

    % Sandwiched +!arents and rachildren

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    Sandwiched ,etween Care o- Parents and.

    % Children

    % or/

    %S!o0se1 !artnsigni-icant rela

    % Care o- si+ling

    % Care o- grand

    % Care o- other

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    Cl0+2Sandwich Generation

    % Grand!arents

    % Parents

    % Children

    % Grandchildren

    %Si+lings% S!o0se

    % Friends

    % or/.li-e.!ets.ho++ies.vol0ntee

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    Sandwiched

    % 345 are ages 267 " 475 yo0nger than

     " 45 older than 8

    % 35 o- ad0lts in their ’s and 6’s have a !arent over age 86 and eraising a child at home or have a -inancially de!endent ad0lt child

    % 465 are !roviding -inancial s0!!ort to aging !arent and children

    % 9ore !rovide -inancial s0!!ort to ad0lt children " Recession

     " :o0sing crisis

    % 5 say aging !arents and children rely on them -or emotional s0!!(So0rce; Pew R

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    ,oomerang >ids

    % ?n =4 lowest em!loyment rates -oyo0ng ad0lts since govt* started colldata in 47@

    % 9oved +ac/ in a-ter college1 o+ lossho0sing loss1 divorce etc*

    % 9ay have +ro0ght grand/ids

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    Common Benominators;

    Family

    i-e

    or/

    Car

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    The Changing Dat0re o-

    Family CaregivingEvery generation1 age1 gender1 race

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    hat do caregivers do

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    hat do caregivers do

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    Caregiving in the *S=46 Re!ort

    Conducted by:

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    Caregiver Bemogra!hics

    %  Average age; 7

    % 35 age 36

    % =5 9illennials (age 4@2

    ')

    % 85 women% 5 men

    % 8=5 hite

    % 435 :is!anic

    % 4'5 A-rican A,lac/

    % 85 Asian American<Paci-ic ?slande

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    Family Caregivers

    % 865 are married or living with a !artner 

    % =@5 !ercent have a child or grandchild 0nderage o- 4@ living in their ho0sehold*

    % #ne in 4 caregivers has served in the armedas have a similar !ro!ortion o- their care reci!

    % 75 sel-2identi-y as les+ian1 gay1 +ise0al1 andtransgender (G,T)

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    Relationshi!

    % @65-or

    % 75-or

    !arlaw

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    Care Reci!ients

    %675 long2term !hysical condition

    % =85 memory !ro+lem

    % '35 have more than one ongoing !ro+lem or illness

    % Caregiver !erce!tion o- main reason -or care;

    45 2 H#ld ageI

    @5 2 AlJheimerKs or dementia (==5 say loved one ha

     AlJ*

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    Providing Care

    % = hrs* !er wee/ " ='5 4 hrs*

     " Caring -or s!o0se

    %  Ave* yrs* " =65 6 yrs*

     " :igher ho0r caregivers twice as li/ely

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    ?nstr0mental Activities o- Baily iv(?ABs)

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     Activities o- Baily iving (ABs)

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    635 2 9edical

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    9ost Caregivers :ave Do Paid

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    Tas/s o- Caregiving

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    Ty!ical Family Caregiver 

    % 7 year2old1 -emale1 married or

    living with !artner1 median ::income L613

    % Primary caregiver -or 87 year2oldmother with long2term !hysical

    condition

    % s0ally medial

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    :igher2:o0r Caregivers

    % '=5 o- caregivers

    %  At least =4 ho0rs !er wee/%  Average 62 hours per week

    % :igh +0rden o- care ( o0t o- 6 ina 62level inde)

    % Ty!ically sole1 0n!aid care!roviderM

    % 9ore li/ely to +e caring -or as!o0se or !artner

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    9illennials

    % =5 o- caregivers are age 4@2'

    % EN0ally li/ely to male

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    Caregivers Age 36

    % Caring -or close relative(s!o0se1 ad0lt child1 or si+ling)

    % Sole !rovider o- careM 0s0allylive together 

    % Provided care 6 O yearsaverage

    %  A+o0t ' ho0rs !er wee/

    % Caring -or grandchildren too

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    or/ing Caregivers

    % 85 o- caregivers were em!loyed at some !oint in the !a

    while also caregiving% 685 wor/ -0ll time

    % '6 hrs

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    :igher2ho0r caregivers who are em!loyed are more li/ere!ort e!eriencing nearly all o- these wor/ im!acts*

    0ggling or/ and Caregiving

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    ?m!acts on or/

    • Primary caregivers more li/ely im!act

    • 35 o- caregivers who !er-ormmedical

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    eaving or/

    • Caregivers modi-y wor/ to -it caregiving

    • '75 o- caregivers who le-t their o+ did so tomore time to !rovide care

    • '5 o- caregivers who le-t their o+ did so d

    lac/ o- -lei+le wor/ ho0rs% Caregivers who leave wor/ lose ave* L'1

    li-etime wages and +ene-its

    Changing Roles

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    9any Caregivers are :ighly Stre

    E!eriencing emotional stress is more common among higher2caregivers*

    : lth ? t

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    :ealth ?m!acts

    % 435 !ercent say health fair or poor.

    % ,y com!arison1 45 o- the general ad0l!o!0lation descri+e their health as fair o

    % The longer a caregiver has +een !rovidin

    the more li/ely she or he is to re!ort fair  health*

    % ==5 say health has gotten worse

    Fi

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    Finances

    %  A+o0t one in -ive caregivers re!orts e!eriencing -inancia

    (4@5)% 9ore common with higher2ho0r caregivers

    % Greater among higher than lower ho0r co2resident caregiv

    % ong2Bistance Caregivers who live more than an ho0r awtheir care reci!ient 2 higher levels o- -inancial strain (=45)

    +eca0se 4 !ercent o- long2distance caregivers re!ort the!aid hel!

    % The longer a caregiver has +een !roviding care1 the moreare to -eel the -inancial strain

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    S0!!orting Sandwiched Careg

    Information Needs

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    Information Needs

    Recommendations

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    Recommendations

    % ?denti-y and hel! caregivers who are most at ris/ -or deteriorhealth1 -inancial sec0rity1 and N0ality o- li-e*

    % ?denti-y and advocate -or !rograms that co0ld ma/e a real diin caregivers’ well2+eing and in their a+ility to contin0e !rovidincl0ding hel!ing them +alance !aid em!loyment and 0n!aid

    % Give caregivers reso0rces to co!e with the sometimes 0neand s0dden entry into !roviding care*

    % Etend training to caregivers who !er-orm ABs1 medical

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    S!anish aar!*org

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    Ta/e Care ,log

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    90lti!le Generations Sandwiched

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    90lti!le Generations Sandwiched

    % Traditionally woman in '’s and ’,oomers

    % 9oved into Gen Q

    % Dow moving into Gen

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    Sandwiched +etween more than /ids and !

    % or/ing longer 

    % 9ale caregivers

    % Caregiving -or other relatives

    % ,oomerang /ids

    % 90ltigenerational living

    Growing

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    Growing

    % ,a+y ,oomers aging

    % Emerging ad0lthood

    % ,oomerang /ids

    % Recession

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    AARP CAREGIVING RESOURCE CENTERWWW.AARP.ORG/CAREGIVING  

    http://www.aarp.org/caregivinghttp://www.aarp.org/caregiving

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    AMY GOYER

    AUTOR! AARP"S #UGG$ING WOR% & CAREGIVING

    AARP.ORG/CAREGIVING'OO%  IN PRINT #UNE ()*+,AARP.ORG/AMYGOYER

    AARP.ORG/TA%INGCARE  

     TWITTER- AMYGOYER

    ACE'OO%- AMY.GOYER & AMYGOYER*

    EMAI$- AMYAMYGOYER.COM

    AARP ME0IA RE$ATIONS! GREG PI$$IPS GPI$$IPSAARP.ORG 

    http://aarp.org/caregivingbookhttp://aarp.org/amygoyerhttp://aarp.org/takingcaremailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://aarp.org/takingcarehttp://aarp.org/amygoyerhttp://aarp.org/amygoyerhttp://aarp.org/caregivingbook