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TheSandwich Generati
Amy Goyer AARP’s Family & Caregiving E
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Sandwich Generation " #ld $iew
% omen
% ' " yrs* ol
% Sandwiched +!arents and rachildren
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Sandwiched ,etween Care o- Parents and.
% Children
% or/
%S!o0se1 !artnsigni-icant rela
% Care o- si+ling
% Care o- grand
% Care o- other
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Cl0+2Sandwich Generation
% Grand!arents
% Parents
% Children
% Grandchildren
%Si+lings% S!o0se
% Friends
% or/.li-e.!ets.ho++ies.vol0ntee
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Sandwiched
% 345 are ages 267 " 475 yo0nger than
" 45 older than 8
% 35 o- ad0lts in their ’s and 6’s have a !arent over age 86 and eraising a child at home or have a -inancially de!endent ad0lt child
% 465 are !roviding -inancial s0!!ort to aging !arent and children
% 9ore !rovide -inancial s0!!ort to ad0lt children " Recession
" :o0sing crisis
% 5 say aging !arents and children rely on them -or emotional s0!!(So0rce; Pew R
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,oomerang >ids
% ?n =4 lowest em!loyment rates -oyo0ng ad0lts since govt* started colldata in 47@
% 9oved +ac/ in a-ter college1 o+ lossho0sing loss1 divorce etc*
% 9ay have +ro0ght grand/ids
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Common Benominators;
Family
i-e
or/
Car
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The Changing Dat0re o-
Family CaregivingEvery generation1 age1 gender1 race
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hat do caregivers do
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hat do caregivers do
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Caregiving in the *S=46 Re!ort
Conducted by:
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Caregiver Bemogra!hics
% Average age; 7
% 35 age 36
% =5 9illennials (age 4@2
')
% 85 women% 5 men
% 8=5 hite
% 435 :is!anic
% 4'5 A-rican A,lac/
% 85 Asian American<Paci-ic ?slande
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Family Caregivers
% 865 are married or living with a !artner
% =@5 !ercent have a child or grandchild 0nderage o- 4@ living in their ho0sehold*
% #ne in 4 caregivers has served in the armedas have a similar !ro!ortion o- their care reci!
% 75 sel-2identi-y as les+ian1 gay1 +ise0al1 andtransgender (G,T)
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Relationshi!
% @65-or
% 75-or
!arlaw
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Care Reci!ients
%675 long2term !hysical condition
% =85 memory !ro+lem
% '35 have more than one ongoing !ro+lem or illness
% Caregiver !erce!tion o- main reason -or care;
45 2 H#ld ageI
@5 2 AlJheimerKs or dementia (==5 say loved one ha
AlJ*
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Providing Care
% = hrs* !er wee/ " ='5 4 hrs*
" Caring -or s!o0se
% Ave* yrs* " =65 6 yrs*
" :igher ho0r caregivers twice as li/ely
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?nstr0mental Activities o- Baily iv(?ABs)
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Activities o- Baily iving (ABs)
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635 2 9edical
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9ost Caregivers :ave Do Paid
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Tas/s o- Caregiving
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Ty!ical Family Caregiver
% 7 year2old1 -emale1 married or
living with !artner1 median ::income L613
% Primary caregiver -or 87 year2oldmother with long2term !hysical
condition
% s0ally medial
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:igher2:o0r Caregivers
% '=5 o- caregivers
% At least =4 ho0rs !er wee/% Average 62 hours per week
% :igh +0rden o- care ( o0t o- 6 ina 62level inde)
% Ty!ically sole1 0n!aid care!roviderM
% 9ore li/ely to +e caring -or as!o0se or !artner
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9illennials
% =5 o- caregivers are age 4@2'
% EN0ally li/ely to male
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Caregivers Age 36
% Caring -or close relative(s!o0se1 ad0lt child1 or si+ling)
% Sole !rovider o- careM 0s0allylive together
% Provided care 6 O yearsaverage
% A+o0t ' ho0rs !er wee/
% Caring -or grandchildren too
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or/ing Caregivers
% 85 o- caregivers were em!loyed at some !oint in the !a
while also caregiving% 685 wor/ -0ll time
% '6 hrs
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:igher2ho0r caregivers who are em!loyed are more li/ere!ort e!eriencing nearly all o- these wor/ im!acts*
0ggling or/ and Caregiving
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?m!acts on or/
• Primary caregivers more li/ely im!act
• 35 o- caregivers who !er-ormmedical
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eaving or/
• Caregivers modi-y wor/ to -it caregiving
• '75 o- caregivers who le-t their o+ did so tomore time to !rovide care
• '5 o- caregivers who le-t their o+ did so d
lac/ o- -lei+le wor/ ho0rs% Caregivers who leave wor/ lose ave* L'1
li-etime wages and +ene-its
Changing Roles
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9any Caregivers are :ighly Stre
E!eriencing emotional stress is more common among higher2caregivers*
: lth ? t
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:ealth ?m!acts
% 435 !ercent say health fair or poor.
% ,y com!arison1 45 o- the general ad0l!o!0lation descri+e their health as fair o
% The longer a caregiver has +een !rovidin
the more li/ely she or he is to re!ort fair health*
% ==5 say health has gotten worse
Fi
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Finances
% A+o0t one in -ive caregivers re!orts e!eriencing -inancia
(4@5)% 9ore common with higher2ho0r caregivers
% Greater among higher than lower ho0r co2resident caregiv
% ong2Bistance Caregivers who live more than an ho0r awtheir care reci!ient 2 higher levels o- -inancial strain (=45)
+eca0se 4 !ercent o- long2distance caregivers re!ort the!aid hel!
% The longer a caregiver has +een !roviding care1 the moreare to -eel the -inancial strain
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S0!!orting Sandwiched Careg
Information Needs
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Information Needs
Recommendations
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Recommendations
% ?denti-y and hel! caregivers who are most at ris/ -or deteriorhealth1 -inancial sec0rity1 and N0ality o- li-e*
% ?denti-y and advocate -or !rograms that co0ld ma/e a real diin caregivers’ well2+eing and in their a+ility to contin0e !rovidincl0ding hel!ing them +alance !aid em!loyment and 0n!aid
% Give caregivers reso0rces to co!e with the sometimes 0neand s0dden entry into !roviding care*
% Etend training to caregivers who !er-orm ABs1 medical
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S!anish aar!*org
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Ta/e Care ,log
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90lti!le Generations Sandwiched
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90lti!le Generations Sandwiched
% Traditionally woman in '’s and ’,oomers
% 9oved into Gen Q
% Dow moving into Gen
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Sandwiched +etween more than /ids and !
% or/ing longer
% 9ale caregivers
% Caregiving -or other relatives
% ,oomerang /ids
% 90ltigenerational living
Growing
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Growing
% ,a+y ,oomers aging
% Emerging ad0lthood
% ,oomerang /ids
% Recession
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AARP CAREGIVING RESOURCE CENTERWWW.AARP.ORG/CAREGIVING
http://www.aarp.org/caregivinghttp://www.aarp.org/caregiving
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AMY GOYER
AUTOR! AARP"S #UGG$ING WOR% & CAREGIVING
AARP.ORG/CAREGIVING'OO% IN PRINT #UNE ()*+,AARP.ORG/AMYGOYER
AARP.ORG/TA%INGCARE
TWITTER- AMYGOYER
ACE'OO%- AMY.GOYER & AMYGOYER*
EMAI$- AMYAMYGOYER.COM
AARP ME0IA RE$ATIONS! GREG PI$$IPS GPI$$IPSAARP.ORG
http://aarp.org/caregivingbookhttp://aarp.org/amygoyerhttp://aarp.org/takingcaremailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://aarp.org/takingcarehttp://aarp.org/amygoyerhttp://aarp.org/amygoyerhttp://aarp.org/caregivingbook