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United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
CAUTION: After a fire many trees are weakened from burning
around the base of the trunk. The trees can fall over or blow down
without warning. Shallow-rooted trees can also fall. Therefore be
extremely alert when around burned trees.
Sandbag Barrier
after the fire
What is a sandbag barrier?
A sandbag barrier is an inexpensive temporary wall, one to two
feet high that is constructed by stacking sand-filled or
earth-filled sandbags and placing them to divert mud and other
debris flows away from buildings. These barriers do not provide
protection from high debris flows.
When is a sandbag barrier used?
These barriers are used to protect building sites vulnerable to
low mud debris flows from steep, erodible slopes that are partially
or completely void of vegetation due to wildfire burns. This is an
inexpensive, temporary protection method that can be used by
homeowners before predicted rainfall. Sandbags deteriorate when
exposed to continued wetting and drying for several months If the
bags need to be used for more than a few months, cement can be
mixed with the sand. The cement and sand mixture will harden when
the bags dry.
How is a sandbag barrier installed?
These barriers are easy to construct using burlap or plastic
bags, sand, plastic, lumber, cement and plywood. Sandbag Protection
lends itself well to installation by volunteer groups and
individual landowners.
Sonoma County 2017
After the Fire Natural Resources Conservation Service
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.
Sandbag BarrierHow is a sandbag barrier installed (cont)?
Selecting Treatment Areas: Begin by trying to direct debris
flows away from buildings and other structures. Clear a path for
the debris. Do not try to dam it or stop it. Protect your most
valuable property first. Debris can enter a building through doors
and windows. They should be boarded up and waterproofed with
plastic sheets. Sandbags will not seal out water.
Filling Bags: Fill sandbags one-half full. Use sand, if
available, or, local soil. Fold the top of the sandbag down and
place the bag on its folded top (see illustration).
Placing Bags: Refer to the illustration. Place each sandbag as
shown, finishing each layer before starting the next. Limit
placement to two layers unless they are stacked against a building
or sandbags are pyramided. It is important to place the bags with
the folded top in the upstream or uphill direction facing the flow
of water to prevent them from opening when water runs by.
Illustration: Sandbag filling and placement
Natural Resources Conservation ServiceJennifer WalserDistrict
Conservationist707-794-1242 Ext.
[email protected]
Contact Information
Sonoma Resource Conservation DistrictJeff Schreiber707-569-1448
Ext. 110 sonomarcd.org
The methods described herein are exemplary only. Consult with a
professional prior to making any changes in topography or
installing or removing any structures. Serious harm to persons,
property or the environment can occur. SRCD assumes
no liability for actions taken based on the information provided
herein.