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US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® JACKSONVILLE DISTRICT Sand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE, Jacksonville District February 15, 2013
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Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract...

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Page 1: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

US Army Corps of Engineers

BUILDING STRONG®

JACKSONVILLE DISTRICT

Sand Relocation Project

(Contract “E”)

Dade County BEC & HP Project

Tom R. Martin, P.E.

Senior Coastal Engineer

USACE, Jacksonville District

February 15, 2013

Page 2: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Dade County Beach Erosion Control & Hurricane

Protection Project (“Dade BEC&HP”)

Page 3: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 4: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 5: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Before & After – Fed Project

Initial Fill = 15.1 Mcy / Renourishment = 3.3 Mcy

Page 6: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Erosion Continues …

Page 7: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 8: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

“Hotspot” !

Page 9: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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“Hotspot” !

Accretionary Zone

Page 10: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 11: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Most frequent area of

renourishment

(9)

Page 12: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

32nd St

Breakwaters

Northern

erosive area

Southern

erosive area

Page 13: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

February 2009

Miami Beach -

Erosional Hotspots

Page 14: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

South Beach – Accretionary Zone

Page 15: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 16: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

All Dade offshore BA’s are exhausted.

Future borrow options include :

► “Cleaning out” existing offshore BA’s

► Upland sources

► Offshore BA’s outside of Dade County

► Nondomestic sources

► Relocation of material from existing beaches

Page 17: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Basic Backpassing Strategy

Page 18: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Previous Backpassing Operations :

Truck Haul Operations in 1996, 2002

Larger-scale pumping operations in 2007,

2012.

Page 19: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Backpassing Considerations …

Environmental Impacts (at borrow and fill areas)

RSM / Downdrift Impacts

Disruption (tourism, concessionaires, surrounding hotels

and businesses)

Public Safety

Noise, vibration, pollution, aesthetics

Opposition at the borrow site

Low production rate vs erosion

Truck-haul : Unconsolidated fill vs hydraulic placement

Page 20: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Pumping vs Trucking :

Pro’s & Cons…

Pumping is more efficient for moving large volumes

Less traffic : environmental, safety, aesthetic concerns

Slurry fill compacts better; better performance

Less (?) equipment required

Higher mob/demob costs

Pump/Pipes can be maintenance intensive

Pipeline can limit backpass distance

Page 21: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Challenging Construction Zone

Page 22: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Challenging Politics

Page 23: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Challenging Politics

Original Design

Page 24: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Challenging Politics

Original Design

Final Design

Page 25: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

(16th St.)

Page 26: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Borrow R64-R69

Basic Layout of Contract “E” Backpassing Operation

N. Fill R53-R54

S. Fill R60-R61

Page 27: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

“Contract E” – Sand Backpass Operation

Total volume of 84,000 cy backpassed

Length of fill areas = 2,100 feet

Length of borrow area = 5,000 feet

Pumping distances of 1.1 and 2.3 miles

Fill area : 205-ft construction template

Borrow area : 100-ft cut into seaward berm

Methodology : Pipeline transport of slurry

Page 28: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Project Layout

Page 29: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Overall Project Layout

Borrow zone

Page 30: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Project Layout

Borrow zone

Slurry Pump

Page 31: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Project Layout

Borrow zone

Slurry Pump

Pipeline

Pipeline

Page 32: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Project Layout

Borrow zone

Slurry Pump

Pipeline

Pipeline

Discharge / Earthmoving

equipment

Page 33: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Project Layout

Borrow zone

Slurry Pump

Pipeline

Pipeline

Discharge / Earthmoving

equipment

Page 34: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Equipment / Setup

Page 35: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Layout

Page 36: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Layout

Page 37: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Layout

100’

Page 38: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Layout

Page 39: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Layout

Page 40: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Layout

Page 41: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Layout

Page 42: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Overall Layout

Page 43: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Excavation at the Borrow Site

Page 44: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Stockpiling Borrow Material

Page 45: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Safety Zone Around Loader

Page 46: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Pump and Hydraulic Loader

Page 47: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Loading the Hopper

Page 48: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Discharge Pipeline

Page 49: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Booster Pump

Page 50: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Slurry Discharge

Page 51: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Discharge / Fill Area

Page 52: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Discharge / Fill Area

Page 53: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Final Placement and Shaping

Page 54: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Finished Project

Page 55: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

B/A -C

Page 56: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 57: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

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Lessons Learned

Backpassing can be a viable method if : ► Downdrift effects are not important

► Distance between borrow and fill areas not too great

► Disruptions to beach use/operations not too great

Requires special attention to : ► Public/political aspects : noise, disruption, safety, etc.

► Tradeoffs between trucking and pumping

Page 58: Sand Relocation Project - · PDF fileSand Relocation Project (Contract “E”) Dade County BEC & HP Project Tom R. Martin, P.E. Senior Coastal Engineer USACE ... “Contract E”

BUILDING STRONG®

Questions ?