San Jose Demographic Findings and Trends, Census 2010

San Jose Demographic Findings and Trends,

Census 2010

Michael Bills, Senior PlannerCity of San JoseMarch 16, 2012

Population Growing…But at a Slower Rate

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Growth by Decade

37% 24% 14% 6%

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Significant Year-to-Year Growth Variation

Source: U.S. Census Bureau & California Department of Finance

Annual Population Change

2,9551,898

3,0103,685

8,46610,181

14,474

7,977

12,847

(635) (1,012)(2,500)

0

2,500

5,000

7,500

10,000

12,500

15,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Net Increase= 50,999

Annual Average= 5,100

Population Growth by Census Tract

Growth from Immigration and Natural Increase;

Domestic Migration was Negative

Source: California Department of Finance

Population Change for Santa Clara County, 2000-2010

(212,537)

134,113 178,973

(250,000)(200,000)(150,000)(100,000)(50,000)

0 50,000

100,000 150,000 200,000

Net Domestic Migration Net Foreign Immigration

Natural Increase

A City of Immigrants


39% Born in another country• 2/3 from Asia• 1/3 from Latin America

12% Entered U.S. since 2000(>100,000 residents!)

3/4 of Foreign BornFrom One of Five Countries


24.4

27.4

30.6

32.6

35.2

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

We Are Getting Older…


Median Age

A DecadeOlder!

…But Are Still Relatively Young


Median Age, 2010

35.2

36.2

37.738.5

39.3

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

City ofSan Jose

Santa ClaraCounty

Bay AreaRegion

San FranciscoCity/ County

San MateoCounty

Median Age: Large Council District Variation


Median Age by Council District, 2010

Average35.235.1

33.1

30.8

34.1

29.7

35.6

31.9

37.236.5

37.137.8

34.8

30.2

36.0

32.3

36.3

31.9

37.4

39.6 39.6

28

30

33

35

38

40

43

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Med

ian

Age

Male Female

Young Population Declined; Boomers Headed To Senior Status


Percent Change by Age Group, 2000-2010

(0.3% )(7% )

7%

41%

29%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Children and Youth (0-19)

Young Adults (20-34)

Mid-Career (35-54)

Pre-Retirement (55-64)

Seniors (65+)

Population Pyramid: A “Top-Heavy” Shape


Grouped Age Cohorts by Gender, 2010

Male Female

40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000

0-45-9

10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-84

85+

Children and Youth

Young Adults

Pre-Retirement

Mid-Career

Seniors

Kids a Declining Share; Seniors Continue to Increase


Proportion of Children and Seniors in all Residents

39%

31%27% 26% 25%

6% 6% 7% 8% 10%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Children (<18) Seniors (65+)

Race/Ethnicity: A “City of Thirds”

Source: U.S. Census BureauMajor Race Groups, 2010

Hispanic33% Asian

32%

White29%

Mixed/ Other6%

Hispanic and Asian Share Increased; White Share Declined


Major Race and Ethnic Groups, Share of Population

33%

27%

32%

29%

30%

36%

25%

27%

29%

31%

33%

35%

37%

2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Hispanic Asian White

Race Majority by Council District

• Existing Hispanic majority maintained in D3 (52%) and D5 (62%), and high Hispanic concentration remained in D7 (48%)

• Existing Asian majority maintained in D4 (61%), and new Asian majority created in D8 (53%)

• Existing White majority maintained in D9 (59%), but White majority no longer present in D6 (49%) and D10 (47%)

Race Majority By Census Tract

1/3 of Population is Asian

Source: U.S. Census BureauAsian Race Distribution, 2010

Asian Indian5%

Filipino6%

Chinese7%

Vietnamese11%

Mixed/Other5%

Asian Indians Grew Fastest;Whites and Blacks Declined


Change in Major Race/Ethnic Groups, 2000-2010

(16% )(12% )

6%9%10%

16%24%

27%65%

-20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

White

Black

City Population

Mixed/ Other

Filipino

Hispanic

Chinese

Vietnamese

Asian Indian

Asian Concentrations

Household Size Declined, Reversing Prior Trend


Average Household Size

3.4

3.0

3.1

3.2

3.1

2.8

2.9

3.0

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

4.1

3.3

2.62.4

3.7

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

Hispanic Asian Black White Other

Household Size: Large Race/Ethnic Variation


Average Household Size by Race/Ethnicity, 2010

Average= 3.1

2.7

3.3

2.93.1

4.2

2.5

3.8 3.7

2.72.9

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Household Size: Large Council District Variation


Average Household Size by Council District, 2010

Average= 3.1

1-of-5 Households are Now Singles


Household Type, 2010

73%

20%

7%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Family/ Relatives Singles Non-relatives

Family Households: 81% of Growth wasHouseholds Without Children; Now a

Majority


Family Households by Presence of Children, 2000-2010

105,935

97,746

108,946 110,563

90,000

95,000

100,000

105,000

110,000

115,000

Household with Children Household without Children

2000 2010

8% of Households are Multigenerational


Multigenerational Households, 2010

A "multigenerational" household has 3+ generations

8%

6%5%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

City of San Jose Santa Clara County Bay Area Region

Educational Attainment: High and Rising

Source: U.S. Census BureauEducational Attainment, Population Age 25+

78%

32%

82%

37%

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

High School Graduate or Higher Bachelor's Degree or Higher

2000 2010

Household Income: 2/3 Earn Over $50,000


Household Income, 2010

17% 18%

27%

19% 19%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

$24,999or less

$25,000 -$49,999

$50,000 -$99,000

$100,000 -$149,999

more than$150,000

Household Income Change, 2000-2009

Housing: 58% Own, 42% Rent

Source: U.S. Census BureauHousing Tenure, 2010

58%

42%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Owner Occupied Renter Occupied

Over 60% of Whites and Asians Own;Hispanics and Blacks ~35%-41%


Housing Tenure by Race/Ethnicity, 2010

68%63%

41% 35% 48%

32%

37%

59%

65% 52%0

25,000

50,000

75,000

100,000

125,000

White Asian Hispanic Black Other

Owner-Occupied Renter-Occupied

More than Half of Population Speaka Non-English Language at Home


Language Spoken at Home, 2010

Englishonly

(45% )

Asian/ Pacific Islander

languages(24% )

Spanish(23% )

Otherlanguage

(7% )

Limited English Varies; Trending Down Overall


Language Spoken at Home by Major Language Groups, 2010

214,971 206,284

65,634

53%48%

30%

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

Asian/ Pacific Islanderlanguages

Spanish Other language

Pers

ons

Percent that Speak English Less than "Very Well"

Limited English by Select Asian Languages


Language Spoken at Home by Select Asian Languages, 2010

81,278

53,024

31,63323,432

62%

53%

37%25%

0

25,000

50,000

75,000

100,000

Vietnamese Chinese Tagalog Indian languages

Pers

ons

Percent that Speak English Less than "Very Well"

In Closing

• Questions

• Comments

• Discussion

Maps, data, and presentation available at: www.sanjoseca.gov/redistricting/2011redistricting.asp

San Jose Demographic Findings and Trends, Census 2010

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