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Saludos

Y Despedidas

¿Cuáles saludos o despedidas ya

sabes? (What greetings or goodbyes

so you already know?)

¿Cuáles saludos y despedidas quieres

aprender? (Which greetings and

goodbyes so you do you want to

learn?)

Introducción

Al fin de esta lección, vas a poder…

(At the end of this lesson, you will be able to)

greet people at different times of day

meet someone for the first time

explain the difference between “formal”

and “informal”

use “formal” and “informal” appropriately

Objetivo

SALUDOS (Greetings)

¡Hola!

Hello! or Hi! Can be used at any

time of the day with

any person!

HOLACHICO

Buenos días

Good morning! Literally translates to

“Good day!”

Buenas tardes

Good afternoon!This would be used

in the afternoon or

after lunch.

Buenas noches

Good evening or good night!This is both a saludo (good evening) and a despedida

(good night).You would use this after it becomes dark

outside or when you are going to bed.

When answering the teléfono,

you might say

•¿Aló?

•Bueno…

•Dígame

• When greeting someone in a Spanish speaking country it is customary to exchange an “air” kiss on one cheek. (In Spain, they “air” kiss on both cheeks). Many times a hug will accompany this kiss.

• If two men are greeting each other, they will either hug or shake hands.

• Culturally most Spanish speakers do not have the same personal “bubble” that we have in the US.

Un poco de cultura

Títulos

señor (Sr.)• When use with a name, it translates to “Mr.”

When used alone, it translates to “sir”• Use señor with any male, regardless of age.

Títulosseñora (Sra.)• When use with a name, it translates

to “Mrs.” When used alone, it

translates to “ma’am.” Refers to a married woman.

señorita (Srta.)• When use with a name or

alone, it translates to “miss.”

Used for young or unmarried women.

Repaso: SaludosListen and repeat

Greetings (Saludos)…

Hola

Buenos días

Buenas tardes

Buenas noches

señor, Sr.

señora, Sra.

señorita, Srta.

What do people do

when they greet each

other? (non verbal)

How might you answer the phone?

Nombres &

Presentaciones

¿Cómo se llama usted?¿Cómo te llamas?

• Both literally translates to “What do

you call yourself?” We use it as

“What is your name?”

• The first is a formal way to ask. The

second is informal.

Me llamo…./

Mi nombre es…

Me llamo answers the question

¿Cómo se llama usted? or

¿Cómo te llamas?

It literally translates to “I call

myself”.

Me llamo is more commonly

used than “mi nombre es”.

Mucho gusto

• It literally translates to “Much

pleasure” but is commonly translated

as “nice to meet you.”

• It is used after

meeting someone

for the first time.

Encantado Encantada

• Translates to “Enchanted” or “Delighted.”

• If you are a boy, you will say “encantado”.

If you are a girl, you will say “encantada”.

• It does not matter to whom you are talking.

Igualmente

• “Likewise” or

“equally”.

• Can be said

after “Mucho

gusto” or

“encantado/a”

Repaso: NamesListen and repeat

To ask about names….

¿Cómo se llama usted?¿Cómo te llamas?

-

Me llamo…Mi nombre es…

Mucho gusto

EncantadoEncantada

Igualmente

Why are there 2 different

ways to say “ What is your

name?”

Why are there 2 different

ways to say “ delighted?”

Formal vs Informal:

Un video para explicar

This is the formal “you”. We use to show respect to…

• elders,

• people in respected positions, and

• people you don’t know well or at all.

Use it with anyone with a title or people you call by

their last name.

When abbreviated it looks like this: Ud.

usted

usted = you (formal)

This is the informal or familiar “you” that is used with

• good friends,

• family, and

• people younger than you.

Used with people you call by their first name. If you are

unsure about the age or familiarity, use FORMAL Spanish.

tú

tú = you (informal/ familiar)

If you are unsure about the age or

familiarity, use formal Spanish.

With certain people, you may speak

formally in some situations while

informally in other situations.

Formal vs Informal:

Repaso: Formal vs Informal

What do both “tú” and “usted” mean?

Why do we need to speak formally?

With whom should you speak formally?

With whom can you speak informally?

Otras preguntas

• ¿Cómo está Ud.? (How are you? - Formal)

• ¿Cómo estás (tú)? (How are you? - Inf)

Otras preguntas

• ¿Qué tal? (How’s is going?)

• This question is INFORMAL.

• Answer it with the same responses as you

would for ¿Cómo estás?

Respuestas…

• bien: well; fine; good

• muy bien: very well

• mal: badly

• muy mal: very badly

• regular

• así así: so-so (not used often)

• ¿y usted?/ ¿y tú?: and you?

Otra pregunta

• ¿Qué pasa? (What’s up? What’s happening?)

• Nada. (Nothing)

• This is always informal

Repaso: Otras preguntasListen and repeat

Otras preguntas…

¿Cómo está usted?¿Cómo estás?

¿Qué tal?

bienmuy bien

malmuy mal

así asíregular

¿y usted?¿y tú?

¿Qué pasa?

Nada

Despedidas

Despedidas

• Adiós/ Chao “Bye”

• Hasta luego “See you later”/ Until later.

• Hasta mañana “See you tomorrow/ Until..

• Nos vemos “See you”/ We’ll see each other

• Me tengo que ir I have to go

• Click here for pronunciation

Cortesías

• por favor

• gracias

• con gusto

• de nada

• please

• thanks

• with pleasure

• you’re welcome

• lo siento

• perdón

• buena suerte

• sí/ no

• sorry

• pardon

• good luck

• yes/no

Cortesías

Repaso: CortesíasListen and repeat

Por favor

Gracias

Con gustoDe nada

Lo siento

Perdón

Buena suerte

Sí/ No

¿Puedes…

saludar a personas a las horas

diferentes?

conocer a alguien por primera vez?

explicar la diferencia entre “el formal”

y “el informal”?

utilizar “el formal” y “el informal”

apropiadamente?

Ahora…