Sales Guide for DES-3810 Series Apr 2010 D-Link HQ
Feb 11, 2016
Sales Guide for DES-3810 Series
Apr 2010D-Link HQ
D-Link Confidential
Agenda
Product Introduction•Positioning Overview•Product Overview•Target Market
Competitive Comparison & Analysis•Positioning Highlight•Key Comparison•Art of the War
Technology Briefing
D-Link Confidential
Campus / Enterprise Telecom / Metro
DES-3028/52 Series
L3
L2
DES-3528/52 Series
DES-3200 Series
DES-3800 Series
DES-3810 Series
Positioning Overview D-Link Fast Ethernet Managed Switch Product Portfolio
NextGeneration
NextGeneration
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Product Overview Position Highlights
L3 Fast Ethernet enterprise/metro solution• More powerful metro features than existing DES-3800 series• Ideal for entry level enterprise, midmarket, branch office and metro access
Delivers high availability, security and reliability • Advanced QoS, multicast and L2 VPN features guarantee the performance for triple play
service and ISP Service Level Agreement (SLA)• Rich AAA, access control features help administrators well-manage the visitors of the
networks• Powerful L3 routing protocols and L2 VPN functions make it suitable for the business
gateway / ISP access• Fully IPv6 support, future proven• Switch Resource Management (SRM) function helps users optimize the system resource
for different environment• Various attack prevention features and redundancy protocols• Power saving features save your money, save the earth.
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Product Models
Software Images
Product Overview Model Overview
24 port 10/100Base-TX + 4 Combo 1000Base-T/SFPDES-3810-28
48 port 10/100Base-TX + 2 Combo 1000Base-T/SFP + 2 SFPDES-3810-52 ???
For Enterprise, Campus, HospitalityL2/L3 features, Routing, Multicasting, Security, QoS, AAA, OAM
StandardImage (SI)
For Telecom, IPv6 networksAll SI features, VPWS, BGP, IPv6 routing, SRM
EnhancedImage (EI)
Q2’11
Q2’11
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Product OverviewHigh Flexibility Uplink ports
DES-3810-28 supports 4 combo GE/SFP ports; DES-3810-52 supports 2 SFP + 4 combo GE/SFP ports4 SFP ports provides the ability of 2G aggregation ring or mixed ring/chain topologyGE copper ports provide cost-effective cat.5 uplinks to core switches
Aggregation Ring
Remote District
Rack / Wiring Closet
1G Fiber1G Copper
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Product OverviewPort Comparison
Competitor Port Count RemarkD-Link DES-3810-28 24 FE + 4 Combo GE/SFPHP 3500-24 20 FE + 4 Combo GE/SFP Less supported client ports
3Com 5500-EI-28 24 FE + 4 SFP Requires expensive fiber & transceivers for uplink in the cabinet
H3C S3600-28P-SI/EIH3C S3600-28TP-SIH3C S3610-28PH3C S3610-28TP
24 FE + 4 SFP24 FE + 2 GE + 2 SFP24 FE + 4 SFP24 FE + 2 GE + 2 SFP
Huawei S3328TP-SI/EI 24 FE + 2 SFP + 2 Combo GE/SFPCisco 3750-24TSCisco 3750-Metro
24 FE + 2 SFP24 FE + 2 SFP + 2ES
Requires expensive fiber transceivers for uplink in the cabinet
D-Link DES-3810-52 24 FE + 2 SFP + 2 Combo GE/SFPHP 3500-48 44 FE + 4 Combo GE/SFP Less supported client ports
3Com 5500-EI-52 48 FE + 4 SFP Requires expensive fiber transceivers for uplinks in the cabinet
H3C S3600-52P-SI/EIH3C S3610-52P
48 FE + 4 SFP48 FE + 4 SFP
Requires expensive fiber transceivers for uplinks in the cabinet
Huawei S3352TP-SI/EI 48 FE + 4 SFP Requires expensive fiber transceivers for uplinks in the cabinet
Cisco 3750-48TS 48 FE + 4 SFP Requires expensive fiber transceivers for uplinks in the cabinet
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Target Applications Enterprise Access/Aggregation
DES-3810 Stack
DES-3810
ECMP & PBR provides redundant/load sharing capability of uplink.IMPB, ARP Spoofing Prevention, DHCP Server Screening, BPDU Attack Protection, and L3 Control Packet Filtering expel threats out of core networks.MAC, WAC, and Compound authentication provide clientless/easy-to-deploy mechanisms to authenticate users and devices.Embedded DHCP server, auto-configuration, and trap/e-mail alerts make the network management much easier.
Data Center
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Target ApplicationsTelecom Access of Enterprises
VPWS Tunnel
TunnelVPWS
ISP MPLS Core
DES-3810
DES-3810
DES-3810
HQ
Branch
Branch
GVRPSTP
VLANQiQ & L2PT
GVRPSTP
VLAN
GVRPSTP
VLAN
ETTB CPE for business subscribersUp to 4 GE FTTB interfaces providing higher bandwidth to customers and fault tolerance capabilityProvides L2 transparency to customers through the ISP networkY.1731, 802.1ag/3ah Ethernet OAMimproves the efficiency of ISPnetwork management
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Target Applications Enterprise Routers for Remote Sites
Internet
DES-3810
DES-3810
DES-3810
HQ
Branch
Branch
RIPOSPF
Larger routing table provides the capability for a large-scale enterpriseBorder Gateway Protocol (BGP) allows central routing management of all remote sites regardless of physical connections
CPE
CPE
CPE
RIPOSPF
BGP
RIPOSPF
BGPBGP
VPN
VPN
VPN
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Agenda
Product Introduction•Positioning Overview•Product Overview•Target Market
Competitive Comparison & Analysis•Positioning Highlight•Key Comparison•Art of the War
Technology Briefing
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Price
Performance
DES-3810
Huawei S3300•Complete supported models•Support IS-IS
•Only 2 SFP ports for all models•No WAC•No Gratuitous ARP•No Web UI
Strength
Weakness
Position HighlightEnterprise/Campus/Hospitality Networks
H3C S3600(HP A3600, E5500)
HP 3500
Cisco 3750
•Only 20 or 44 FE ports•No stacking•No ERPS•No Private VLAN•No PBR•No Round-robin Scheduling•No IPv6 routing protocol•No BGP•No CPU protection function•No Web UI
•Complete supported models•Very large flash memory•64K MAC Addresses•Complete supported models
•No copper GE port for 48 port models•No ERPS•No Private VLAN•No IPv6 management•No IPv6 routing protocol•No BGP•No CPU protection function•No WAC•No Embedded Web UI
•Complete supported models•32G stacking bandwidth•Support IS-IS•Only 2G uplink for 24 port for models•Very small MAC table•No ERPS•No Gratuitous ARP•No CPU protection function•Limited Web UI functions
Note: Compare according to: DES-3810 EI, S3300 EI, S3600 EI and 3750 IP Services image
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Key Comparison
Feature DES-3810-28 HP 3500-24 H3C S3600-28TP(HP A3600, E5500) Huawei S3328TP Cisco 3750-24TS
Port Configuration 24 FE + 4 Combo GE/SFP
20 FE + 4 Combo GE/SFP
24 FE + 2 GE + 2 Combo GE/SFP
24 FE + 2 GE + 2 Combo GE/SFP 24 FE + 2 SFP
Stacking Yes (R3.00) No Yes Yes Yes
ERPS Yes No No Yes (RRPP) No
Private VLAN Yes No No Yes Yes
Policy-based Route Yes No Yes Yes Yes (Only IPv4)
RIPng/OSPFv3 Yes (EI, R3.00) No No Yes (EI) Yes (IP Service Lic.)
BGP Yes (EI, R3.00) No No Yes (EI) Yes (IP Service Lic.)
Queue Scheduling SDWRR Shared Queue+ SP WRR, WFQ WRR SRR
Safeguard Engine Yes No No (S3600/A3600)Yes (E5500) Yes No
Web Access Control Yes Yes (Port-based) No No Yes
MAC Access Control Yes Yes (Port-based)Yes (Port-based, S3600/A3600)Yes (E5500)
Yes (Port-based) Yes
Web UI Yes Yes (Limited function)
Yes (NMS required, S3600/A3600)Yes (E5500)
No Yes (Only dashboard)
List Price $1,515 (SI)$3,500 (EI) $2,449 $2,571 (SI)
$3,571 (EI)$3,484 (SI)$4,400 (EI)
$5,995 (IP Base Lic.)$9,990 (IP Service Lic)
Reseller Price $1,812 $1,140 (SI)$1,500 (EI)
$731 (SI)$924 (EI)
$3,177 (IP Base Lic.)$5,295 (IP Service Lic)
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Attacking PointPhysical Interfaces 3500 has only 20 or 44 FE ports, less client ports.
Stacking 3500 does not support stacking which makes management of access switch much complicated. Administrators have to manage all the access switch one-by-one.
High Reliability
3500 does not support any mini-sec level ring protection protocol which is important for the reliability of campus backbone nowadays.
3500 does not have any CPU protection function like Safeguard Engine or L3 Control Packet Filtering that makes the network exposed to un-predictable virus or worm attack from mobile users in intranet. When CPU is under attack, switch becomes inaccessible and administrators are not able to cut troubled traffic off remotely, which makes the damage bigger and worse.
IPv6 IPv4 addresses are predicted to be exhausted by 2011. IPv6 routing protocols are necessary for L3 switches nowadays which HP 3500 does not support.
Painless User Authentication
HP 3500 supports only port based MAC and WAC. If there are multiple clients under the same port, there will be security breaches.
Advanced Routing
HP 3500 only supports basic RIP, OSPF without advanced routing features like PBR or BGP.
Policy-based Route enhances the security and load sharing of L3 traffic. Making the expensive L3 investment more efficiency.
BGP centralizes the L3 management of all remote sites, make management more easily
and help reduce IT expense.
Accurate QoS HP 3500 sets minimum bandwidth for each queue instead of queue scheduling mechanism. This will impact the flexibility and accuracy of QoS.
Art of WarCompetition with HP 3500 Series
ERPS
BGP
SDWRR
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Defending Point
64K MAC addresses
DES-3810 supports only 16K MAC address which is only ¼ of 3500. A L3 switch will only learn MAC addresses of routers’ and the nodes under its owned IP
interfaces. Unless there are 64,000 nodes in the network and there is no proper IP subnet segmentation in the network, 64K MAC address table only wastes system resource and cost.
Art of WarCompetition with HP 3500 Series (Continue)
Myth/Truth
Usage of flash memory
HP claims they support 4MB on board flash and 128MB compact flash on 3500 series. Flash memory is used to store F/W and configuration files. The size of F/W files is the
key to decide how many memory space a device needs. Generally speaking, flash memory size that allows to store 3~4 firmware files is enough for an enterprise switch. Large flash size does not increase the flexibility.
DES-3810 F/W size is about 5MB, and HP 3500 is about 10MB. However, HP supports even less function than D-Link does.
Attacking Point
User Friendly
HP provides limited functions and configurations on embedded Web UI. Switch embedded Web UI shall perform the same ability to other user interfaces.
With completed configuration pages, Web UI can make the switch configuration more friendly. On the other hand, a completed Web UI support shall not need extra software and expense to customers.
All D-Link Managed Switch support completed configuration on Web-UIGreen HP 3500 does not support any green feature.
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Attacking Point
Physical Interfaces S3600 has no copper GE interface on 48 port version, making uplink among the cabinet very expensive.
High Reliability
S3600 does not support any mini-sec level ring protection protocol which is important for the reliability of campus backbone nowadays.
S3600 does not have any CPU protection function like Safeguard Engine or L3 Control Packet Filtering that makes the network exposed to un-predictable virus or worm attack from mobile users in intranet. When CPU is under attack, switch becomes inaccessible and administrators are not able to cut troubled traffic off remotely, which makes the damage bigger and worse.
IPv6 IPv4 addresses are predicted to be exhausted by 2011, IPv6 routing protocols are necessary for L3 switches nowadays which S3600 does not support..
Advanced Routing S3600 only supports basic RIP, OSPF without advanced routing features. BGP centralizes the L3 management of all remote sites, makes management more
easily and help reduce IT expense.
Painless User Authentication
Clientless user authentication such as Web-based Auth or MAC-based Auth help reduce the effort of administrators to install/configure all the clients.
H3C S3600 supports only port based MAC and no WAC support. If there are multiple clients under the same port or multiple users sharing one device, there will be security breaches.
User Friendly S3600 does not have embedded Web UI. It requires external NMS (iMC) to support
user-friendly graphic user interface. And it requires expense to customers. All D-Link Managed Switch support completed configuration on Web-UI
Green H3C S3600 does not support any green feature.
Art of WarCompetition with H3C S3600 Series
ERPS
BGP
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Art of WarCompetition with H3C S3600 Series (Continue)
Myth/Truth
Limitation of Smart Link
H3C claims the performance of Smart Link is good as ERPS. Smart Link is a function that provides mini-second recovery time for switch uplinks.
When the major uplink port fails, it will switch to the backup uplink port immediately to prevent service interruption.
SmarkLink only provides fast failover for uplink ports per device basis, it’s not a global redundant protocol for whole network link ERPS or STP.
Defending Point
WFQ DES-3810 supports Smoothed Deficit Weighted Round Robin (SDWRR) which is a similar schedule mechanism with WFQ. SDWRR
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Attacking Point
Physical Interfaces S3300 does not have copper GE interface on 48 port version, making uplink among the cabinet very expensive.
Accurate QoS Huawei S3300 Series support only WRR scheduling mechanism which does not consider
the packet size when doing queue round-robin. It will impact the accuracy of bandwidth allocation if the packet size of each queue is not balanced.
Painless User Authentication
Clientless user authentication such as Web-based Auth or MAC-based Auth help reduce the effort of administrators to install/configure all the clients.
Huawei S3300 supports only port based MAC and no WAC support. If there are multiple clients under the same port or multiple users sharing one device, there will be security breaches.
User Friendly
S3300 does not support embedded Web UI for providing graphic and intuitional switch configurations. Web UI makes configuration more easier especially for entry-level users or large
cabinets with multi-vendor devices. All D-Link Managed Switch support completed configuration on Web-UI
Green S3300 does not support any green feature.
Art of WarCompetition with Huawei S3300 Series
Defending Point
IS-IS OSPF, as an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP), is more popular and mature than IS-IS.
For medium-to-large size network such as campus, enterprise or government, OSPF is the best choice.
SDWRR
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Art of WarCompetition with Huawei S3300 Series (Continue)
Myth/Truth
Sales talk of 10G stacking bandwidth
Huawei claims that S3300 supports up to 10G stacking bandwidth, however, there is no any 10G port or dedicated stacking port on S3300!
S3300 supports 9 switches per stack. If stacking with ring topology, there will be 10x1G cables. So that the true stacking bandwidth should be 1G.
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Attacking Point
Physical Interfaces 3750 does not have copper GE interface on both 24 and 48 port version, making uplink among the cabinet very expensive.
High Reliability
3750 does not support any mini-sec level ring protection protocol which is important for the reliability of campus backbone nowadays.
3750 does not have any CPU protection function like Safeguard Engine or L3 Control Packet Filtering that makes the network exposed to un-predictable virus or worm attack from mobile users in intranet. When CPU is under attack, switch becomes inaccessible and administrators are not possible to cut troubled traffic off remotely which makes the damage bigger and worse.
User Friendly
Web UI embedded in Cisco switches supports only dashboard monitoring. Switch embedded Web UI shall perform the same ability to other user interfaces. With
completed configuration pages, Web UI can make the switch configuration more friendly. In the other hand, a completed Web UI support shall not need extra software and expense to customers.
Cost Effective By default, Cisco 3750 embedded with IP Base Image which has only L2+ feature set,
the MSRP is $5,995 already. To enable completed L3 features, such as OSPF, BGP, & PIM, requires IP Service Image.
The MSRP is $9,990.
Art of WarCompetition with Cisco 3750 Series
ERPS
Defending Point
IS-IS OSPF, an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP), is more popular and mature than IS-IS.
For medium-to-large size network such as campus, enterprise or government, OSPF is the best choice.
32G stacking bandwidth Cisco 3750 has 2 dedicated 32G Stackwise ports on each device. But the maximum data rate on the 48 port version is only 4.8G. That means rest of the bandwidth are wasted.
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Price
Performance
DES-3810 Cisco 3750 Metro
Huawei S3300
H3C S3610(HP A3610)
•Complete supported models•Very aggressive when bidding•Support IS-IS
•Completed model support•Support IS-IS•No MPLS VPN features•No mini-sec ring protection•No OAM•No flow collection features•No green features
•No MPLS VPN features•No OAM•No flow collection features•No green features
•Limited MPLS support on ES port•Unreasonable price for advanced routing and MPLS•No flow collection features•No green features
Strength
Weakness
Position HighlightMetro Networks
Note: Compare according to: DES-3810 EI, S3300 EI and 3750 Metro Advanced IP Services image
•Support IS-IS
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Key Comparison
Feature DES-3810-28H3C S3610-28TP
(HP A3610)Huawei S3328TP Cisco 3750 Metro
Port Configuration 24 FE + 4 Combo GE/SFP 24 FE + 2 GE + 2 Combo GE/SFP
24 FE + 2 GE + 2 Combo GE/SFP
24 FE + 2 SFP + 2 SFP ES
ERPS Yes No (Smart Link Only) Yes (RRPP) Yes (REP)Host-based IGMP/MLD Snooping Fast Leave Yes No No No
MPLS VPN Yes (VPWS) (EI, R3.00) No No Yes (MPLS, Adv IP Lic)
sFlow Yes No No No
SRM Yes (EI, R3.00) No No Yes (SDM)
802.3ah/802.1ag OAM Yes No Yes Yes
Y.1731 CCM Yes (R3.00) No No No
Power Saving Yes No No No
List Price$1,515 (SI)$3,500 (EI) $4,829 (EI) Note 1
$3,484 (SI)$4,400 (EI)
$5,995 (Device)$3,000 (IP Service Lic)
$7,000 (Adv IP Lic)
Reseller Price $2,028 (EI) Note 1, 2$731 (SI)$924 (EI)
$4,436 (Device)$2,200 (IP Service Lic)
$5,180 (Adv IP Lic)Note1: SI version is no longer on price book. Note2: Reseller price on price book. Real price should be lower but shouldn’t be lower than Huawei
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Attacking Point
Physical Interfaces S3610 does not have copper GE interface on 48 port version, making uplink among the cabinet very expensive.
High Reliability S3610 does not support any mini-sec level ring protection protocol which is important for the reliability of telecom access/aggregation nowadays.
Future Proved IPTV Service
Propose multiple IPTV channels in single port to ISPs. This solution requires DHCP (relay) option 60/61, host-based IGMP (snooping), flow-based bandwidth control/CIR, traffic shaping to guarantee the services quality. However, S3610 do not support all these features.
Role of MPLS PE S3610 can only be CE of MPLS environment. It does not have the ability to build up VPN tunnels.
Improving the Management Efficiency
S3610 does not have any OAM protocol or flow collection functions (sFlow or IPFIX). Strong OAM support is a trend in ISP that help administrators manage the links or
service in the network. Initiative flow collection such as sFlow or IPFIX helps ISP monitor, analyze and locate
the abnormal traffic in real-time. Administrators can minimize the damage by taking immediate action for those troubled traffic.
Green H3C S3610 does not support any green features.
Art of WarCompetition with H3C S3610 Series
ERPS
DHCP Relay Options Host-based
IGMP Bandwidth Control Traffic Shaping
VPWS Y.1731 OAM
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Art of WarCompetition with H3C S3600 Series (Continue)
Myth/Truth
Limitation of Smart Link
H3C claims the performance of Smart Link is good as ERPS. Smart Link is a function that provides mini-second recovery time for switch uplinks.
When the major uplink port fails, it will switch to the backup uplink port immediately to prevent service interruption.
SmarkLink only provides fast failover for uplink ports per device basis, it’s not a global redundant protocol for whole network link ERPS or STP.
L2 & L3 MPLS VPN
The Virtual Routing Forwarding (VRF) function makes S3610 possible to be the MCE of L3 MPLS environment which shares the loading of PE.
However, without LDP support, S3610 cannot be the PE of MPLS environment. VRF is not a necessary feature to Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS). With VPWS
function, DES-3810 can be the PE of MPLS environment directly. Since VPWS is using LDP forwarding as well, it is still compatible with existing ISP MPLS
core network.
Defending Point
WFQ DES-3810 supports Smoothed Deficit Weighted Round Robin (SDWRR) which is a similar schedule mechanism with WFQ.
IS-IS OSPF, as an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP), is more popular and mature than IS-IS. OSPF is more suitable for medium-to-large size network.
SDWRR
VPWS
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Attacking Point
Physical Interfaces S3300 does not have copper GE interface on 48 port version, making uplink among the cabinet very expensive.
Future Proved IPTV Service
Propose multiple IPTV channel in single port to ISPs. This solution requires DHCP (relay) option 60/61, host-based IGMP (snooping), flow-based bandwidth control/CIR, traffic shaping to guarantee the services quality. However, S3300 do not support all these features.
Role of MPLS PE S3300 can only be CE of MPLS environment, it does not have the ability to build up VPN tunnels.
Improving the Management Efficiency
S3300 supports only IEEE802.1ag/3ah OAM and has no flow collection function. Y.1731 is a super set of IEEE 802.1ag defined by International Telecommunication
Union (ITU) providing more coverage of the demand of telecom applications. Initiative flow collection such as sFlow or IPFIX helps ISP monitor, analyze and locate
the abnormal traffic in real-time. Administrators can minimize the damage by taking immediate action for those troubled traffic.
Green S3300 do not support any green features.
Art of WarCompetition with Huawei S3300 Series
DHCP Relay Options Host-based
IGMP Bandwidth Control Traffic Shaping
VPWS Y.1731
Defending Point
IS-IS OSPF, as an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP), is more popular and mature than IS-IS. OSPF is more suitable for medium-to-large size network.
OAM
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Art of WarCompetition with Huawei S3300 Series (Continue)
Myth/Truth
L2 & L3 MPLS VPN
The Virtual Routing Forwarding (VRF) function makes S3300 possible to be the MCE of L3 MPLS environment which shares the loading of PE.
However, without LDP support, S3300 cannot be the PE of MPLS environment. VRF is not a necessary feature to Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS). With VPWS
function, DES-3810 can be the PE of MPLS environment directly. Since VPWS is using LDP forwarding as well, it still compatible with existing ISP MPLS
core network.
VPWS
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Attacking Point
Physical Interfaces Although there are 4 fiber ports on 3750 Metro, advanced metro features such as VLAN translation, MPLS, CBWFQ, RED… can only supported on 2 ES ports.
Wirespeed Performance 3750 Metro does not support wired speed data forwarding. The packet forwarding rate is only 8.55mpps while wired speed should be 9.5mpps
Future Proved IPTV Service
Propose multiple IPTV channel in single port to ISPs. This solution requires DHCP (relay) option 60/61, host-based IGMP (snooping), flow-based bandwidth control/CIR, traffic shaping to guarantee the services quality. However, 3750 Metro do not support all these features.
Improving the Management Efficiency
3750 Metro supports only IEEE802.1ag/3ah OAM and has no flow collection function. Strong OAM support is a trend in ISP that help administrators manage the links in the
network. Initiative flow collection such as sFlow or IPFIX helps ISP monitor, analyze and locate
the abnormal traffic in real-time. Administrators can minimize the damage by taking immediate action for those troubled traffic.
Green Does not support any green features, neither Cisco EnergyWise.
Art of WarCompetition with Cisco 3750 Metro
DHCP Relay Options Host-based
IGMP Bandwidth Control Traffic Shaping
Y.1731
Defending Point
WFQ DES-3810 supports Smoothed Deficit Weighted Round Robin (SDWRR) which is a similar schedule mechanism with WFQ.
IS-IS OSPF, as an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP), is more popular and mature than IS-IS. OSPF is more suitable for medium-to-large size network.
SDWRR
OAM
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Art of WarCompetition with Cisco 3750 Metro (Continue)
Myth/Truth
L2 & L3 MPLS VPN
3750 Metro supports many MPLS features such as VRF, LDP, FRR,… making it possible to be a PE of L3 MPLS environment.
However, with Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS), DES-3810 can also be the PE of L2 MPLS environment directly.
Since VPWS is using LDP forwarding as well, it still compatible with existing ISP MPLS core network.
VPWS
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Agenda
Product Introduction•Positioning Overview•Product Overview•Target Market
Competitive Comparison & Analysis•Positioning Highlight•Key Comparison•Art of the War
Technology Briefing
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STP RSTP ERPSTopology Type Any Topology Any Topology Ring / Multiple Ring
Convergence Time 30-50 seconds 1 second 50-200 ms!
Technology BriefingEthernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS)
First industry standard (ITU-T G.8032) on Ethernet ring protection switchingSupport interconnected ring or multiple rings applicationBest case: 50ms recovery time for 16-node ring with <1,200 Km circumference
Aggregation Ring
Access RingMasterMaster
Link Down!
Link Down!
Disable Blocking
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Single user/service per port, with bandwidth limit (Port Bandwidth Control)Multiple users/services per port, with bandwidth limit (Flow-based Bandwidth Control)Multiple users/services per port, with bandwidth limit and guaranteed bandwidth (Three Color Marker & Policing)• Committed Information Rate (CIR): Guarantees the bandwidth of each service
by limiting the bandwidth of each other.• Peak Information Rate (PIR): Allows services take
the unused bandwidth for better bandwidth usage.• Traffic Policing: Drops or remarks the packet
priority tag for traffic exceeding CIR. Doing best-effort forwarding when peak of eachservice are conflicted.
Total UNI (User Network Interface) Bandwidth
CIRCIRPIR
CIR
PIR
PIR
VoIP
IPTV
Data
Technology BriefingBandwidth Control & 3 Color Marker
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To lower the packet lose rate, almost all switch controllers have built-in expensive buffer memory to prevent the data re-transmission.Switch stores the traffic in buffer memory and delays the transmission until the egress bandwidth is available.However, the best-effort traffic shaping is no longer enough for the QoS requirement nowadays.
Store to buffer
TimeData
Max. Switching Capacity
bps
Buffer Memory
TimeData
bps
Delay Forwarding
Technology BriefingTraffic Shaping
Delay Forwarding
D-Link Confidential
To well manage the buffer resource, DES-3810 supports some advanced features:• Reserve buffer memory for important services• Configurable buffer size for each important service
- Excess Burst Size (EBS)- Peak Burst Size (PBS)- Committed Burst Size (CBS)
Store to PBS/EBS
Store to CBS
PIR/EIR
CIR
Guaranteed Forwarding
PIR/EIR
CIR
Buffer Memory
IPTV
Data
Time
bpsEBS for IPTV
CBS for IPTV
CBS for Data
Guaranteed Forwarding
Store to CBS
Store to PBS/EBS
Delay Forwarding
Max. Switching Capacity
Overall Output
Technology BriefingTraffic Shaping (Continue)
No reservation forData exceeding PIR
Delay Forwarding
Drop
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Technology BriefingSmoothed Deficit Weighted Round Robin (SDWRR)
Accurate and fair scheduling is required to make the egress bandwidth usage more properly nowadays• Fair Queue (FQ), WFQ, Deficit Round Robin (DRR), WDRR: Forward/scheduling
decision made by byte count and utilization of queues, the true weight of each queue.
• Smoothed round-robin mechanism makes rapid passes for each queue and use more turns for high queues instead of waiting all packets transmitted in high queues.
WRR
DRR/WFQ
WRR
SmoothedRound-robin
First RoundSecond Round
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Compatible with existing MPLS network, using LDP for label switchingTransparency of subscriber’s L3 routing protocol in ISP network, reduces the effort of ISP and also provides better extensibility in subscriber networksCo-works with QinQ and L2PT to provide L2 transparency to customers
Technology BriefingVirtual Private Wire Service (VPWS)
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Switch Resource Management templates allows user optimizing the switch databases for different application.• Routing Mode: For applications requires larger routing tables such as company gateway• VPWS Mode: For applications requires lots of L2 VPN tunnels such as ISP access switch
Technology BriefingSwitch Resource Management (SRM)
ApplicationMode
Routing Mode VPWS ModeIPv4 Unicast Route 7286 3190IPv4 Host Entry 3575 1728IPv6 Unicast Routes 1821 797Dynamic NDP 1821 797IPv4 Static Route 256 (Guarantee) 256 (Guarantee)IPv6 Static Routes 128 128IPv4 Multicast Routes 1024 1024IPv6 Multicast Routes 256 256IPv4 Interface 256 (Guarantee) 256 (Guarantee)IPv6 Interface 32 (Guarantee) 32 (Guarantee)Policy Route 128 (Guarantee) 128 (Guarantee)Q in Q 1024 1024 (Guarantee)VPWS tunnel for PW 32 32 (Guarantee)Pseudo Wires 496 496 (Guarantee)
D-Link Confidential
Link OAM• Check the link status hop-by-hop• IEEE802.3ah• Live & death check• Failure indication (Power, link, critical events)• Discovery
Technology BriefingOAM
ISP Cloud
Local ISP Cloud Local ISP CloudVPN Service
Link OAM Link OAM Link OAM Link OAM Link OAM Link OAM… … … …
Service OAM for customer levelService OAM for ISP level
Service OAM for local ISP Service OAM for local ISP
Service OAM• Check the channel status of different
service levels• IEEE802.1ag, ITU-T Y.1731• Live & death check• Performance Monitoring• Management Operation• Test Operation
D-Link Confidential
Y.1731 is a super set of IEEE 802.1ag, providing better OAM control for customers
Both Y.1731 and 802.1ag support:• Continuity Check Message (CCM): Loss of connectivity defect detection• Loopback Message (LBM): Defect localization• Link Trace Message (LTM): Verification of network configuration
Y.1731 also support: Note
• Alarm Indication Signal (AIS): Alarm suppression of server (customer) layer• Locked (LCK): Indication of service unavailability due to maintenance activities• Test: Throughput, frame loss and bit error measurement• Loss measurement (LM): Frame loss measurement• Delay measurement (DM): Frame delay measurement• Maintenance Communication Channel (MCC)• Experimental OAM (EXP)• Vendor Specific OAM (VSP)
Technology BriefingITU-T Y.1731
Note: DES-3810 supports AIS, LCK only
D-Link Confidential
IGMP / PIM
IGMP SnoopingLegacy Device
Host-based IGMP Snooping
Access LayerAggregation Layer
IP STB IP STBIP STB
Technology BriefingHost-based IGMP Snooping
Bandwidth of Ethernet allows multiple IPTV channels in the same timeHost-based IGMP Snooping is future proofing for IPTV service:• Multiple IPTV under a single port.
Channel surfing of one IPTV does not effect others
• Support fast leave for quick channel switch
D-Link Confidential
IP STB 1
Internet
IPTV Partner 1
IPTV Partner 2
IP STB 2
ISP DHCPServer 1
ISP DHCPServer 2
IP STB 1 IP STB 2 IP STB 1 IP STB 2
Insert customized string
Option 82 Option 60 Option 61
Technology Briefing DHCP Relay Option 60/61
The DHCP options provide accurate IP manageability for network administrators• DHCP option 82: Assign IP based on circuit ID (client VLAN, port, or switch's MAC address)• DHCP option 60: Assign IP based on pre-defined string• DHCP option 61: Assign IP based on MAC address or pre-defined string
Insert MAC
Insert a user-defined string
Insert MAC
Relay to different DHCP server based
on inserted MAC
Relay to different DHCP server based on inserted string
D-Link Confidential
Change pair, no need to change cable• Usually multi-pair cables are used for the network construction
of cabinets or buildings• Detecting various of errors
- Lines of specific pair is left open - Two lines of a pair is shorted - Lines of different pair are short - Cable does not exist or quality is too bad
Locating the position of cable errors, saving time on cable repair Note
Technology BriefingCable Diagnostics
Note: DES-3810 supports distance check on GE port only