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SALES FORCE SELECTION
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Sales force selection
A selection system is a set of successive
screens at any of which an applicant may be
dropped from further consideration.
Selection system for sales personnel simple
one-step system, consisting of nothing more
than informal personal interview
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Preinterview &Preliminary interview
screening
Pre interview screening
It is for the purpose of eliminating unqualifiedapplicants
Saves the time of interviewers and applicants
Preliminary interview
Interview is short ,perhaps no more than
twenty minutes If this hurdle is passed, he or she is asked to fill
out a formal application form.
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FORMAL APPLICATION
Application form serves as a central recordfor all pertinent information collected
Items included in the form should be basedupon analysis of the existing sales force
Included are present job, dependents ,education, employment status, time with last
employer, membership in organization,previous positions, record of earnings, reasonfor leaving last job, net worth, living expenses
Based upon information on application. list isdivided into good, average &poor performers.
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INTERVIEW(S)
The interview is the most widely used
selection step and it comprises the entire
selection system
Interview techniques
- Patterned interview
- Non directive interview- Interaction (stress) interview
- Rating scales
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Patterned Interview
The interviewer uses a prepared outline of
questions designed to elicit a basic core of
information.
Widely used for a sales position
Interviewer may work directly from the
outline, recording answers as they are given
This may make conversation stilted and the
applicant nervous.
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Nondirective interview
In this technique applicant is encouraged tospeak freely about his or her experience,training & future plans.
The interviewer asks few direct questions and,it does not provide answers to standardquestions, much time spent on outwardlyirrelevant subjects.
This is the best method for probing anindividuals personality in depth.
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Interaction (Stress) interview
It stimulates the stresses the applicant wouldmeet in actual selling and provides a way toobserve the applicants reaction to them.
Interviewing technique has long been used bythe sales executive
Ex: sales personnnel, hand the applicant anashtray and say here, sell this to me.
Objective is to see how the applicant reactsthe surprise situation and to size up the
selling ability.
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Rating scale
Companies encouraging rating scale as atechnique to assess job suitability .
One much-used form forces an interviewer tochoose one of five descriptive phrases:
very neat, nicely dressed, presentable, untidy,slovenly.
In accordance with guidelines issued by the EEOC
& OFCC-that they need empirical data todemonstrate that the technique is predictive ofor significantly correlated with succesful jobperformance
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REFERENCES
Applicants tend to name as references thoseon whom they can relay to speak in theirfavor.
These people often are excellent sources forcandid appraisals and fall into fourclassification
- Present or former employeess
- Former customers- Reputible citizens
- Mutual acquaintances
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CREDIT CHECKS
Many company run credit checks onapplicants for sales position.
Credit checks are compiled by local credit
bureaus, and special credit are provided byorganization.
In analyzing the credit report, the executivelook for the danger signals-chronic lateness in
making payments, large debts outstanding forlong periods, or a bankruptcy history-any ofwhich signal the need for additional probing
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Contd..
Financial irresponsibility may or may not be
indicative of irresponsibility in meeting job
obligation
Information on all aspects of the applicants
behaviour, nonfinancial as well as financial,
needs considering.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL TEST
In recent years , companies have tended to
abandon or to rely less upon psychological
tests as an aid of making selecting decisions.
Types of tests
- Tests of ability
- Test of habitual characteristics- Interest tests
- Achievement test
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Test of ability
Test of ability includes test of mental ability
are timed tests, they indicate an applicants
ability to learn quickly and to arrive at
accurate answers under pressure.
It measures primarily ability that make for
success in educational or training situations,
namely, language comprehension, abstract
reasoning or problem solving ability.
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Test of habitual characteristics
Attitude test are more appropriate as morale
measuring techniques than as selection aids.
They ascertain employees feelings towardsworking condition, pay, advancement
opportunities, and the like.
Used as sales personnel selection devices, to
identify psychotic tendencies.
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Interest tests
Interest tests is that a relationship exists
between interest and motivation, if two
persons have equal ability, the one with
greater interest in a particular job should be
successful in that job.
It is useful for vocational guidance, device for
predicting selling success.
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Achievement tests
To determine how much individuals know
about a subject
In test for sales applicants achievement testscan assess the knowledge applicants possess
in such areas as the product, marketing
channels and customer relations.
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PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS
Sales jobs require sound basic health, stamina and
the physical ability to withstand stress
Caution should be exercised in requiring medical
examinations and other specific tests for such
things as drug use or the HIV virus
A physical exam can be performed only afterextending a job offer
Managers deem using a standard physical
examination for all positions ill-advised
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Legislation Impacting selection
Mark W. Johnston and Gary W. Marshall, Sales Force Management,
McGraw Hill, 2006
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THANK YOU