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Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan adopted at Mathura Refinery
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Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Apr 18, 2020

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Page 1: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan adopted at Mathura Refinery

Page 2: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR
Page 3: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Indian Oil Company Ltd.1959

Indian Refineries Ltd.1958

1958 (Aug)Indian Oil Refineries Ltd formed toconstruct refineries and layingpetroleum pipelines

1959 (June 30th)Indian Oil Company Ltd formed formarketing and distribution ofpetroleum products

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. 1964

1st September 1964

Integrated Refiningand Marketing company in PSU domain

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Formation of Indian Oil

Page 4: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

33,532

Employees

31 Companies

Affiliated Companies

Rs 1,16,434 Cr(As on 1.4.16)

Gross Fixed Assets

Rs 4,38,710 Cr(For FY 2016-17)

Rs 19,106 Cr(For FY 2016-17)

Sales Turnover

Profit

India’s largest commercial enterpriseLargest refinerLargest marketing infrastructureLargest pipeline network Fortune Global

500 Ranked 168th in 2017

GlobalNetwork

6 subsidiaries and 1 JV

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Fuelling Billion Lives

Page 5: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Key product portfolios / functions / groups

IndianOil‘s Value Chain

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 6: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

MATHURA REFINERY 8 MMTPA

GUWAHATI REFINERY 1 MMTPA

GUJARAT REFINERY13.7 MMTPA

BARAUNI REFINERY6 MMTPA

PANIPAT REFINERY15 MMTPA

DIGBOI REFINERY0.65 MMTPA

HALDIA REFINERY 7.5 MMTPA

19621964

1965

1975

1998

1982

2016

Merged in2009

2017

PARADIP REFINERY 15 MMTPA

BONGAIGAON REFINERY2.35 MMTPA

Merged in1981

0.8MMTPA

1962

80.7 MMTPA(Including subsidiaries CPCL: 11.5 MMTPA)

MMTPA – Million Metric Tons per Annum

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Refineries Locations

Page 7: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR
Page 8: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Late Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi, laid the foundation stone of MathuraRefinery on 2nd October, 1973.

➢ Mathura Refinery is a Public Sector Refinery built in collaborationwith erstwhile USSR

➢ Mathura refinery was commissioned in the year 1982.

➢ Installed capacity is 8.0 MMPTA.

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Mathura Refinery

Page 9: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Mathura Refinery–Unique Features

Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away fromNCR and is prime supplier of petroleum products to NCR

River Yamuna is at ~6 km distance in N-E direction from the Refinery.

First industry in the country for which Scientific Environmental ImpactAssessment (EIA) study carried out before commissioning by VaradhrajanCommittee in 1974

Four SO2 monitoring stations were established outside refinery even beforecommissioning of refinery.

Refinery reduced its SO2 emissions below 450 kg/hr since 1996 thru’ usageof Natural Gas and Low ‘S’ fuels.

Refinery developed 4.42 acres of Eco-park thriving on treated effluent,testifying refinery’s eco-friendly operations.

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Mathura Refinery – Unique Features

Page 10: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Mathura Refinery–Unique Features

Only Refinery in India to commission a Hospital (Swarn Jayanti SamudaikHospital) outside township for community welfare in April’1999

First refinery in Asia and third in the world awarded coveted ISO-14001certification in July’1996.

First Refinery in the world to achieve ISO-18001 (OHSMS) in Nov’1998.

First DHDT / MSQU unit for production of Euro-III HSD and MScommissioned in 2005 & dispatch of BS-IV MS and HSD started fromJan’2010 ahead of schedule.

First Refinery in India to conduct off-site disaster mock drill on Jun’2012in presence of approved third party as per ERDMP Regulation-2010

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Mathura Refinery – Unique Features

Page 11: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

As a contribution towards Namami gange program, Mathura Refinery hascommitted to use the treated effluent from STPs for their non- potablewater requirement.

In this regard, an MoU has been signed between Mathura refinery andMoWR, RD& GJ on 17th Aug 2016 for reuse of 12 MLD treated effluentfrom STP. After expansion of refinery , total demand will be 20 MLD.Subsequently, on 13th June 18, the agreement has been signed.

For this purpose , a new STP shall be constructed of approx. 20 MLDcapacity, to meet the water requirement of the refinery.

Treated effluent from STP will be only available after commissioning ofSTP at Mathura - Vrindavan Area which is being done by NMCG , Ministryof water resources , River Development & Ganga rejuvenation, Govt. OfIndia.

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Mathura Refinery – Unique Features

Page 12: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Acknowledging the contribution ofIndian Oil's Mathura Refinery forconserving Environment and Ecology inTaj Trapezium, a commemorativepostal stamp of Mathura Refinery hasbeen printed by the postal department

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Mathura Refinery – Unique Features

Page 13: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Refinery Location

REFINERY

Keetham Lake

Sikandra

Agra

MATHURATownship

KoyalaMJPL(3.7 MMTPA)

NH-2Farah

SMPL(21 MMTPA)

MTPL( 1.2 MMTPA)

MBPL(1.0 MMTPA)

Bharatpur

Salaya

Product Dispatch Mode % WTRAIL 36.8

ROAD 0.6PPL 36.9

MMT 25.8

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Refinery Location

Page 14: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Mathura Refinery Plot Plan

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Mathura Refinery Plot Plan

Page 15: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Kerosene

Diesel Fuel(HSD)

Furnace Oil, Bitumen

MATHURA REFINERY

CRUDE FROM SALAYA PORT

EXPLORATIONOF CRUDE

Motor Spirit

Aviation Turbine Fuel

TRANSPORTATION

Naphtha

Liquefied Petroleum Gas Propylene

Supply Chain

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Supply Chain

36.8

0.6

36.9

Page 16: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

• Retail / Direct customer

• Public works department

• Defence - Indian army/navy/air-force

• Fertilizer units

• Railways / state transport dept.

• Airlines

• Thermal power stations

Our Valued Customers

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Our valued Customers

Page 17: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Fire Free Days: 2749 Accident Free Days: 395

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 18: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

7/3/2018 Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

• Mandatory Safety Training for contract workers before enteringinto the refinery.

• Skill development programs

• Hazop Study for all the units including off-site area• Risk Analysis after major modification /Project.• Job safety Analysis for critical tasks• Tool Box Talk• On-line near-miss reporting system.• First working day of every month being observed as Monthly

Safety Day.• One Mock drill per quarter

Best Safety Practices

Page 19: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Digital Safety Performance Board has been provided near MainGate 2 for sharing the Safety Statistics on daily basis.

Best Safety Practices

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 20: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

To guide the visitors on basic safety regulations beforeentering the refinery, “Safety Information Card” for visitors hasbeen introduced and distributed along with visitor gate pass.

Best Safety Practices

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 21: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

“Near miss reporting drop boxes” with near miss reporting formin local language are provided at 12 locations includingconstruction sites to facilitate reporting by construction workers.

Best Safety Practices

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 22: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

On 1st working day of every month, “Monthly Safety Day” isobserved at 13 locations including Township to create andsustain safety culture in Mathura Refinery.

Best Safety Practices

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 23: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Fortnightly on-the-spot safety training imparted to contractorworkers at work sites to create awareness regarding potentialhazards involved in the activity and their prevention.

Best Safety Practices

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 24: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

“Suraksha Sangam” – A unique safety initiative to create andenhance awareness about workplace safety with livedemonstration at construction sites is organised quarterly forensuring safety.

Best Safety Practices

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 25: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

An innovative safety initiative, Campaign through “AudhyogikSuraksha Rath” – A mobile PPE demonstration unit, wasorganised at Mathura Refinery on 17th Nov’17 for creating &enhancing awareness about workplace safety in collaborationwith DGFASLI, Ministry of Labour, Govt. of India & 3M IndiaLimited.

Best Safety Practices

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 26: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

“Road Safety Campaign” organised from 9th – 15th Jan’18 tocreate awareness towards road safety among all employeesand stake-holders and enhance safety culture. The week longcampaign includes releasing of Special Safety bulletin,distribution of pamphlets, checking of vehicles at Refinery andTownship, Training for vehicle drivers, road safety quiz, etc.

Best Safety Practices

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 27: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

“Good housekeeping enhance safety” – HousekepingCompetition is organized twice a year covering all worksitesincluding Township to improve workplace safety. Prize distributedto the winning areas during Independence day and Republic daycelebrations.

Best Safety Practices

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 28: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

A state level workshop and disaster drill on “Chemical IndustrialDisaster Management” was conducted on 15th Jan’18 inassociation with State Govt. (headed by Sh. Sanjay Kumar, IAS,Relief Commissioner Govt. of UP) along with NDRF (NationalDisaster Response Force) team to check the EmergencyPreparedness of Mathura Refinery.

Best Safety Practices

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 29: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

EMERGENCY DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN

Page 30: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Emergency & Disaster

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

“Emergency” means a situation or scenario which has thepotential to cause serious danger to persons, environment ordamage to property and which tends to cause disruption insideand / or outside the premises and may require the help of outsideresources.

“Disaster” means an occurrence of such magnitude as to createa situation in which the normal patterns of life within an industrialcomplex are suddenly disrupted and in certain cases affecting theneighborhood seriously with the result that the people are plungedinto helplessness and suffering and may need food, shelter,clothing, medical attention protection and other life sustainingrequirements.

Page 31: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

What is Disaster

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Let us witness one disaster like situation scene wherein if notprepared may lead to serious consequences.

Chemical Accident at Metro

We have experienced many big disasters in past like one ofthe biggest chemical disaster like Bhopal wherein uncontrolledrelease of MIC (Methyl Iso Cyanate) have taken millions of life,effect of which is being experienced till today.If we could have prepared for tackling the disasters like situationsSunami 2004 (natural disaster) or earthquakes (Latur1993,Bhuj2001) , then we could have saved lives & loss would have beenminimized.

Page 32: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Bhopal Gas Tragedy

Page 33: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Disasters

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 34: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Disasters

Page 35: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Fire & Explosion Hazard

CAUSES OF HAZARD :Man-made

a) Equipment failureb) Design deficiencyc) Unsafe Acts/operationsd) Inadequate maintenancee) Emergency in neighbourhood

Naturala) Stormb) Earthquakec) Floods

Extraneousa) Warb) Terrorismc) Sabotage

Page 36: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Fire & Explosion Hazard

Fire & Explosion Hazard

Self Ignition of HC BLEVE

UVCE

Pool FireJet

Fire

Storage tank Fires

Equipment & Piping

Fire

Duct & Electrical

cable

Page 37: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Types of Fire

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Pool FireA Pool fire is a fire on a stationary liquid surface such as a poolof liquid hydrocarbon. We have inventory of storage tank (180Nos.) and 60000 M3 capacity.Jaipur fire which occurred on 29 October,2009 at 7:30 PM is alive example of pool fire. It started with flash fire followed byprolonged pool fire in which the contained MS/Diesel productstarted burning engulfing the entire surface of the liquid.

Jaipur Fire

Page 38: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Types of Fire

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Jet FireA jet fire occurs when a hydrocarbon release from a pressurizedsource is ignited close to the source of the release. It is, for allpractical purposes, a jet of flame that will last as long as thesupply of fuel lasts under pressure. The radiation & effect zonedepends as much upon the fuel as on the pressure at which it isreleased. In addition to damage inflicted by thermal radiation, theflame can also cut through metal, if it were to impinge upon themetallic surface, setting off a domino effect.

Gaseous Fire ( Hydrogen /Lighter Hydrocarbon) in pressurized condition

Page 39: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Types of Fire

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Unconfined Vapour Cloud Explosion (UVCE)A flash fire is a sheet of flame that moves through a cloud ofgaseous or vaporized hydrocarbons at speed of 100m/s orgreater, without any accompanying shock waves. It rarely lastsfor more than a few seconds and causes little damage toequipment & installations but is fatal to individuals in its path.

Page 40: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Types of Fire

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Unconfined Vapour Cloud Explosion (UVCE)• The Flixborough disaster was an explosion at a chemical plantclose to the village of Flixborough , England.

• At 16:53 on 1st June 1974, the temporary bypass pipe(containing cyclohexane at 150°C (302°F) and 10 bar ruptured.

• Within a minute, about 40 tonnes of the plant's 400 tonne storeof cyclohexane leaked from the pipe and formed a vapour cloud100–200 metres (320–650 feet) in diameter.

• The cloud, on coming in contact with an ignition source(probably a furnace at a nearby hydrogen production plant)exploded, completely destroying the plant.

• Around 1,800 buildings within a mile radius of the site weredamaged.

Page 41: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Types of Fire

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Unconfined Vapour Cloud Explosion (UVCE)

Page 42: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Types of Fire

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Unconfined Vapour Cloud Explosion (UVCE)

Unconfined Vapour explosion at PEMEX Reynosa, Sept 2012

A build-up of gas had set off an explosion, which had triggeredthe blaze which tore through the gas storage facility near thecity of Reynosa, a key entry point for natural gas to Mexicofrom the United States. The blast claimed lives of 26 workers

Page 43: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Types of Fire

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion (BLEVE)A BLEVE occurs when a liquefied, or occasionally a liquid,hydrocarbon is contained in a vessel exposed to an externalfire. The fire weakens the shell of the vessel, while alsocausing the hydrocarbon to boil, thereby pressurizing thevessel. Once the vessel’s pressure exceeds the thresholdlimit of the metal, the shell would fail spilling the rest of thehydrocarbon, which would then undergo an explosion or thefireball.

Page 44: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Types of Fire

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion (BLEVE)

Page 45: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Consequences of Hazards

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

“On Site Emergency” means an emergency that takes place inan installation and the effects are confined to the Installationpremise’s involving only the people working inside the plants andto deal with such eventualities is the responsibility of theOccupier and is mandatory. It may also require help of outsideresources.

“Off Site emergency” means an emergency that takes place inan installation and its effects extends beyond the premises or theemergency created due to an accident, catastrophic incidents,natural calamities, etc. It no longer remains the concern of theinstallation management alone but also becomes a concern forthe general public living outside and to deal with sucheventualities will be the responsibilities of district administration.

Page 46: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Classification of Emergencies

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Level – 1 This is the emergency or incident which -• Can be contained within installation• Managed safely & effectively by the available resources • No impact on offsite/ outside the installation.

Level – 2 This is the emergency or incident which -• May not be safely & effectively managed by the available

resources • Having potential to have an effect beyond the installation and

outside support needed as may impact nearby facilities• Is likely to danger to life or environment.

Page 47: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Classification of Emergencies

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Level – 3 This is the emergency or incident which -• Offsite impact • Catastrophic in nature • Likely to affect Population / Property / Environment• Control is done by the District Administration.

Although Level -3 Emergency falls under the purview of District Administration but till they step in, it should be the responsibility of the unit to manage the emergency.

Level-1 has been considered for Fire Drill followed with onsite emergency. However, Level-2 shall normally be considered as onsite emergency and Level-3 as off- site emergency.

Page 48: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

WHY – Emergency Planning & Preparedness ??

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Therefore need of the hour is to have emergency preparedness ofevery industry and organization in place.Being refiners, we have the biggest potential hazards of fire &explosion as we produce lightest product of LPG to heaviest cutbitumen & risk associated in producing them is also very high.

The Emergency Preparedness Plan for Industrial Locationsshall provide the measures to contain and minimise the effectsdue to-• Spillage of petroleum products during storage and handling

within the premises.• Release or escape of flammable /toxic gases;• Fire or explosion.• Or any other type of Disaster

Page 49: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Statutory Requirements

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

1. Environment Protection Act – 1986

2. Section 41 b(4) of Factories Act,1948 (Amended in 1987)

3. Rule 13 of MSIHC (Amended in 1994).

4. Petroleum Rules 2002

5. Disaster Management Act-2005

6. ERDMP Regulation-2010 under PNGRB Act-2006

Page 50: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

ERDMP Regulations, 2010

Page 51: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

ERDMP Regulations, 2010

Page 52: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Scope –• Identification of emergencies;• Mitigation measures that attempt to reduce and eliminate therisk or disaster

• Preparedness that to develop plans for actions when disasteror emergencies occur;

• Responses that mobilize the necessary emergency serviceincluding responders like fire service, police service, medicalservice including ambulance, government as well as non-governmental agencies;

• Post disaster recovery with aim to restore the affected area toits original conditions;

Scope

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Page 53: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Objectives

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Objectives of ERDMP –1. To manage emergency situations.2. To prevent causalities - both on-site and off-site.3. To reduce damage to property, machinery, public &

environment.4. To develop a state of readiness for a prompt & orderly

response.5. To provide an incident management organgram with clear

missions and lines of Authority.6. To ensure an orderly and timely decision – making and

response process.7. To maintain good public relations.

Page 54: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Pre Emergency Planning

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Hazard Identification • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) of chemical & basic subs• Potential impact on downwind air quality & downstream water

quality • Possible danger to human, flora & fauna.Neighboring Details –• Address , Location & Site Map • Population within 10 Km radius • Name of the locality / village • Area in Hectare • Estimated population • Distance from Factory premises • Direction w.r.t Factory (NE, NW etc.)

Page 55: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Pre Emergency Planning

Mathura Refinery Green Refinery Clean Refinery

Metrological Conditions • Annual Mean Temp & Annual Mean % Humidity • Wind Speed & Stability class (Pasquill stability) categorizing

the amount of atmospheric turbulence A - Very Unstable B - Unstable C - Slightly Unstable D - Neutral E - Stable F - Very Stable

• For risk analysis ,B – 3 m/s & E - 1 m/s is widely considered • Wind Direction Frequencies

N NE E SE S SW W NW CALM8.30 A.M. 25 6 2 8 14 23 4 5 135.30 P.M. 4 2 2 14 39 13 1 1 24

Page 56: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Pre Emergency Planning

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Wind Rose Diagram

• Wind rose shows the frequency of winds blowing fromparticular directions over a specified period.

•The length of each "spoke" around the circle is related to thefrequency that the wind blows from a particular direction perunit time.

• Each concentric circle represents a different frequency,emanating from zero at the centre to increasing frequenciesat the outer circles e Diagram

Page 57: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Risk Analysis & Risk Assessment

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• Potential Failure

• Calculating material release to atmosphere

• Probability of occurrences

• Consequences of occurrence

• Ranking (based on consequences vs probability)

• Defining max tolerable criterion

• Risk – ALARP (As low as reasonably practicable)

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Emergency Scenarios

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The following scenarios have been identified as disasterscenarios at Mathura Refinery –1. Fire in tank firm area (Major Fire)2. Fire & Explosion in Unit area3. Boiler explosion in Thermal Power Station4. Vapour Cloud Explosion (LPG)5. H2S release from Sulphur Recovery Unit6. Chlorine leak near Cooling Tower of TPS7. Naptha leak in Cooling water system8. Flood in the Refinery.9. Large Oil spillage which can flow out of the Refinery.10.Un-noticed continuous leak of LPG/ Propylene from

Sampling/ draining points in Process Units / Off sites.11.Leakage from POL/LPG Tank truck in close vicinity outside.12.Hydrogen gas leak and Fire in Unit.

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LPG H2LEL (% V/V) 1.7 4HEL (% V/V) 9.0 75Auto Ignition Temp (Deg C) 432 500Heat of Combustion (Kcal/Kg) 11000 29000

Cl2 H2s NH3 Odor Threshold (ppm) 0.02–3.5 0.0047 46.8Threshold Limit Value (ppm) 1.0 10 25Short Term Exposure Limit (ppm) 3.0 15 3515 Min

Emergency Scenarios

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Lower Explosive limit (LEL): The lowest concentration(%) of agas or a vapour in air capable of producing a flash of fire inpresence of an ignition source (arc, flame, heat).).

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Hazards Due To FCCU DebutanizerLEVEL 1

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Hazards Due To FCCU Debutanizer

Wind Speed (M/Sec) & Pasquill Stability

Flash Fire Hazard Distances (M)

Over Pressure Distances (M)

LFL(1.73%) ½LFL(0.86%) 5psi 2psi 1psi1F 73 231 120 190 2852F 90 266 123 191 2833D 105 319 124 193 2875D 139 397 128 197 291

The flash fire zone is likely to reach up to 73 meter and the overpressure zone (5psi) is likely to extend up to a distance of 120 meter for 1F weather condition, which is predominant at Mathura.

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Hazards Due To FCCU Debutanizer

Equipment Fire Ball Dia (M)

Fire Ball Duration (Sec)

1%Fatality Distances(M)

Stabilizer Reflux Drum

120 9.3 149

Equipment Under BLEVE

Distances in Meters for the following Thermal Radiation Levels37.5 Kw/m2 12.5 Kw/m2 4.0 Kw/m2

Stabilizer Reflux Drum

110 195 340

For 1F condition It is seen that the 1% fatality zone extends to a distances of 149 covering PRU, FCCU, CRU. Fireball is likely to have a dia of 120 m and it is likely to exist for 9.3 sec.

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LPG Sphere Catastrophic FailureLEVEL 3

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LPG Sphere Catastrophic Failure

Wind Speed (M/Sec) & PasquillStability

Flash Fire Hazard Distances (M)

Over Pressure Distances (M)5psi 2psi 1psi

1F 294 550 678 818

2F 474 650 752 8803D 486 640 720 8705D 726 841 897 971The flash fire distance is 294 meter for 1F condition. For thepredominant and most prevailing wind condition 1F forMathura, 5 psi overpressure zone is likely to reach up to 550meter. Heavy damage (5 psi) blast wave distances arecovering LPG storage area,

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(Fire Ball/BLEVE-LPG Sphere Catastrophic Failure) LEVEL 3

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(Fire Ball/BLEVE-LPG Sphere Catastrophic Failure)

Equipment Fire Ball Dia(M)

Fire Ball Duration (Sec.)

1%FatalityDistances (M)

SR LPG Sphere 513 24.4 950

EquipmentUnder BLEVE

Distances in Meters for the following ThermalRadiation Levels37.5 Kw/m2 12.5 Kw/m2 4.0 Kw/m2

SR LPG Sphere 540 940 1550

It is seen that the 1% fatality zone due to BLEVE extends upto a distances of 950 meters from sphere center. The fireballis likely to be expected to last for 24.4 second. Heavy damagedue to fireball is likely to cover the entire 5 psi overpressurearea.

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Amine Regenerator is used for removal of acid gas from richAmine by heating with steam reboiler. Acid gas from theregenerator top overhead is routed to SRU. This gas containsabout 97.3 % (by wt.) H2S.

The line operates with an internal pressure of 0.9 Kg/ Cm2 at40 °C and leak fro 75 mm hole is considered for the analysis.Failure of line will result in a release of hydrogen sulfide richgas to atmosphere. This will disperse downwind.

3 minutes release time is considered for the study assumingthat leak shall be detected and proper action shall be takenwithin this time. The release point is considered at an altitudeof 10 M.

Amine Regenerator Reflux Drum (04-V-11) Top Line Failure

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Amine Regenerator Reflux Drum (04-V-11) Top Line Failure

LEVEL 3

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Wind Speed (M/Sec) & Pasquill Stability

Toxic Hazard distances (M)STEL (15 min) (15 ppm)

IDLH (30 min) (100 ppm)

1F 2024 8072F 1924 7663D 1226 2935D 848 162

STEL- short-term exposure limitIDLH – immediately dangerous to life or health

The area is likely to be affected by the toxic cloud for STELand IDLH concentrations. For most prevailing weathercondition of 1F, 100 ppm (IDLH) concentration of H2S is likelyto affect the area in the radius of 807 m and area in the radiusof 2024 m is likely to get effected by 15 ppm (STEL).

Amine Regenerator Reflux Drum (04-V-11) Top Line Failure

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Page 70: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Emergency Organization & Responsibilities

Overall Coordinator • Declaration of disaster based on field impact • Communication with Director/Chairman/Govt. officials • Press Meet • Ensure mutual aid assistance • Conduct close out meeting after control of disaster

Disaster Control Room Controller• Establish emergency control room • Mobilize all Coordinators • Nodal person for communication with all • Approve release of information to Press

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Page 71: Safety Measures and Emergency Disaster Management Plan ...cidm.in/presentations/safety-measure.pdf · Mathura Refinery is strategically located on NH-2 about 130 KM away from NCR

Chief Incident Controller:-• Shall be present at the disaster site for overall guidance. • Shall declare the on-site disaster.• Shall inform the overall Coordinator about the magnitude of

the disaster, combating operations etc.• Shall decide operating philosophy and take priority for quick

decisions on:Isolation of facilities / equipmentsThroughput regulation and product routing Crude oil & Product receipt and storage Activate the plant shutdown (if required),.

• Activate Off-site Emergency Plan if there is a threat to out sitecommunity due to On-site Emergency

• Shall declare the cessation of emergency / all clear

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Emergency Organization & Responsibilities

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Evacuation Plan :• In a major emergency, it willalmost certainly benecessary to evacuatepersonnel from affectedareas.• On hearing the emergencysiren all the persons workinginside the plant area,including contractor workers& visitors will assemble atthe assembly points andshall not leave the premisesuntil and unless they aredirected to do so.

Assembly Points

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Emergency Organization

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As per rule 2j (a) of “The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989”, in Mathura there are six industries which fall in administrative jurisdiction of Mathura district, and that is:–

M/s IOCL Mathura RefineryM/s IOCL Mathura LPG Bottling Plant M/s IOCL Mathura Tank TerminalM/s BPCL Tank TerminalM/s Hind LampsM/s Hindustan Petroleum Corporation LTD.

Industries covered under DMP

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(

Law & order committee

Rescue committee

Traffic control committee

Fire control committee

Health & Welfare committee

Transportation arrangement committee

Advisory committee

Communication committee

Water supply committee

Awareness, Education & Training Committee

District magistrate Mathura

Mathura refinery

Mathura Bottling Plant

IOCL Mathura Terminal

BPCL Mathura installation

Hind Lamps

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation ltd.

Crisis Control Group

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Various aspects have ben covered …A. Information Plan

B. Communication plan.

C. Fire Services plan.

D. Medical Services plan.

E. Safety plan.

F. Security plan.

G. Evacuation & Rehabilitation plan.

H. Awareness and Mock drill plan.

I. Documentation plan.

J. Defining key personnel and fixing responsibility / authority.

Emergency Organization

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Fire & Safety Plan Foam Tender, Nos. 04 Foam Nurser, Nos. 02 DCP Tender, Nos. 01 Emergency Rescue Tender 01 Hydraulic Platform 01 Fire Water Storage Tanks (3 Nos) 15,000 M3 Open Fresh Water Reservoirs (2 Nos.) 10,000 M3 Additional 30,000 M3 available in Polishing Pond 11 nos Booster Pumps (each Cap 650 m3 at 10.5 Kg/cm2)

Electrical driven, NosDiesel engine driven, Nos

5 6

2 nos Jockey Pumps (each cap 350 M3 at 12.0 Kg/cm2)Electrical pumps, Nos 2

Emergency Organization

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Fire & Safety PlanAqueous Film-Forming (AFF) Foam 1,53,000 LitersDry Chemical Powder (DCP) 9,300 KgFire Extinguishers (DCP & CO2) 2,333 NosClean Agent Based Extinguishers 114 NosHydrants 1,065 NosMonitors 295 NosElevated Monitors 29 NosHVLR Monitors (Tank Farm + Units) 92 Nos. (68+24)Water Spray System Storage tanks, Horton

Spheres , Bullets Area,Hot & light H/C pumps &vessels,Loading gantries.

Emergency Organization

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Medical Facilities

Emergency Organization

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• First Aid Centre- Oxygen cylinder/ face musk/wheel chair/trolley- Emergency medicine - Decontamination/Bath tub- Ambulance - Industrial Hygiene Lab

• Township Hospital • Occupational Health Centre • List of locally available Doctors • List of facilities having indoor treatment • Hospital nursing home

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Vulnerability Profile of India

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Developments in Disaster Mnagement

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Petroleum & Natural Gas Regulatory Board Act 2006

ERDMP Regulation 2010

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Major Disasters in India (Last 40 years)

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Major Disasters in India (Last 40 years)

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Major Disasters in India

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Institutional Framework

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Nodal Ministries related with Disasters

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NDRF Battalions in India

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Piper Alpha was a North Sea Oil Production Platform .Theplatform began production in 1976, first as an oil platform andthen later converted to gas production. An explosion and theresulting oil and gas fires destroyed it on 6 July 1988, killing167 men, with only 61 survivors. The death toll includes twocrewmen of a rescue vessel. Total insured loss was about £1.7billion (US$3.4 billion). At the time of the disaster, the platformaccounted for approximately ten percent of North Sea Oil andgas production, and was the worst offshore oil disaster interms of lives lost and industry impact.

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