Safety for Aluminum Processing and Finishing Operations Involving Combustible Dust in the Die Casting Industry Unit 3 DCA h American Die Casting Association
Jan 15, 2016
Safety for Aluminum Processing and Finishing Operations Involving
Combustible Dustin the
Die Casting IndustryUnit 3
NADCA North American Die Casting Association
Enabling Objectives
Explain procedures for housekeeping, dust collection, fire
prevention, prevention of accumulation of fugitive dusts,
proper storage, and safety procedures for aluminum and
magnesium.
After completing this section of the course students should be able to:
Discuss aluminum dust producing operations and the precaution for carrying out these operations safely
• Two recognized methods to capture
aluminum dust:
– Wet collectors located near the point of
generation
– Dry collectors located outdoors as near as
possible to the point of generation
– Machines fitted with hoods and capture
devices able to capture and transport all
the dust that is produced
Dust Producing Operations
• Design system so all dust
moves into the hoods, into the
ducts and is collected
• Connecting ducts must be
kept as straight and short
as possible
Dust Producing Operations
Ductwork
• Duct runs as short &
straight as possible!
• Metal dust-air
suspension can pass
into the explosive
range in the collector!
Dust Producing Operations
• Dry-type provided with
barriers or other protection
• Area around collector
posted with Caution Sign
• Personnel outside of
marked area when
operating
CAUTION:
This dust collector can
contain explosible dust.
Keep outside the
marked area while
equipment is
operating.
CAUTION
CAUTI
ON:
This dust
collec
tor
can c
• Dedicated equipment not to be
used with other types of metals
• Grinders, buffers posted with
warning sign!
Warning:
Aluminum Metal Only – Fire or Explosion Can
Result with Other Metals.
!
Warning:
Aluminum Metal Only – Fire or Explosion Can
Result with Other Metals.
Hi Aluminum!I’m another type
of metal!Kaboom!
• Practice Quiz• 1. Duct runs for dust collectors should be:
– A. As far away from the machine feeding into it as possible.– B. Build with curves and turns to slow down the movement of
dust.– C. As short and straight as possible.
• 2. When dry-type dust collectors are operating:– A. They should be indoors near the point of generation.– B. Barriers should be established and personnel should stay
away.– C. Maintenance personnel should open them up to ensure
they are working properly.
Dust Producing Operations
• Practice Quiz• 3. Grinders and buffers used for aluminum must be:
– A. Dedicated equipment.– B. Used for all types of metal including stainless steel– C. Disconnected from dust collection units when used for
other metals.
Dust Producing Operations
• Practice Quiz• 1. Duct runs for dust collectors should be:
– A. As far away from the machine feeding into it as possible.– B. Build with curves and turns to slow down the movement of
dust.– C. As short and straight as possible.
• 2. When dry-type dust collectors are operating:– A. They should be indoors near the point of generation.– B. Barriers should be established and personnel should
stay away.– C. Maintenance personnel should open them up to ensure
they are working properly.
Dust Producing Operations
• Practice Quiz• 3. Grinders and buffers used for aluminum must be:
– A. Dedicated equipment.– B. Used for all types of metal including stainless steel.– C. Disconnected from dust collection units when used for
other metals.
Dust Producing Operations
• Permitted to be used indoors when moving work piece is infeasible
• Perform hazard analysis to minimize risk from fire & shrapnel
• Limit collector capacity to < 1 lb
• Empty daily
Individual Machines with Portable Dust Collection
Filtering Media
Portable Media-Type Dust Collector
Material Discharge
• Cyclone’s are less
hazardous than bag-
or media-type
• Exhaust discharge to
atmosphere away
from other operations!
Portable Dust Collectors
Fixed MediaType DustCollector
NOT the best choice!
MaterialDischarge
Filtration Media
Build a barrier
around the equipment!
Dust Producing Operations• Dry collectors
required to be located outdoors
• (exception: small portable units
• Dry collectors provided with barriers
Dust Collection, Ducts and Ductwork
• Collector area is to be marked and a sign posted
• NFPA 68: length of a fireball from a vented collector
• Collection system dedicated to aluminum only!
This dust collector can contain explosive dust,
keep outside the marked area while equipment is
running
20'
• Experts indicate an eventual explosion can
be expected from bag collectors use for
aluminum fines!
• Multiple-series cyclone with final liquid stage is
a better choice
Not so good…
Can lead to I’m a better choice
Dust Collection, Ducts and Ductwork
If the collection system used for combustible
aluminum dust is used for other materials it should
be disassembled and cleaned before and after.
Dust Collection, Ducts and Ductwork
• Use separate collection
systems for grinding and
buffing operations
• The dust collector should
dissipate static electricity
• For bag-house shake-out
design to minimize sparking
• Pulse-types less likely to
create a spark because there
are no moving parts
• Attach ground wires to
bags and securely ground
Dust Collection, Ducts and Ductwork
Mechanical Shaker Baghouse
• For baghouse an alarm sounds
for pressure drop across bags
• Locate baghouse or media type
collector > 50 feet from other
operations and buildings!
• Keep personal > 50 feet away
when shaking!
Dust Collection, Ducts and Ductwork
At least I’m outside!
• Avoid letting aluminum
impact oxidized iron!
• Thermite reaction possible
for impact with aluminum &
rusted iron or steel
• Enough heat to produce
molten iron!
Thermite Reaction
Laboratory createdthermite reaction
• Practice Quiz• 1. Baghouse collectors for aluminum:
– A. Are both economical and efficient.– B. Are considered better than cyclone collectors.– C. Have been associated with fires when used for aluminum.
• 2. If aluminum impacts iron oxide:– The material produced is inert.– A dangerous thermite reaction can be initiated.– It makes a valuable by-product that is a commodity.
Dust Collection, Ducts and Ductwork
• Practice Quiz• 3. If a baghouse type collector is used:
– A. A pulse-type is better than a mechanical shaker.
– B. The collector should be located outdoors at least 50 feet away from buildings and other equipment.
– C. Barriers and warning signs should be posted around the equipment.
– D. All of the above
• 4. Dust collection for grinding and buffing operations should be:– A. A single unit with adequate capacity for the amount of dust
generated.
– B. Located between the grinder and buffer.
– Served by separate dust collection systems.
Dust Collection, Ducts and Ductwork
• Practice Quiz• 1. Baghouse collectors for aluminum:
– A. Are both economical and efficient.– B. Are considered better than cyclone collectors.– C. Have been associated with fires when used for
aluminum.
• 2. If aluminum impacts iron oxide:– The material produced is inert.– A dangerous thermite reaction can be initiated.– It makes a valuable by-product that is a commodity.
Dust Collection, Ducts and Ductwork
• Practice Quiz• 3. If a baghouse type collector is used:
– A. A pulse-type is better than a mechanical shaker.
– B. The collector should be located outdoors at least 50 feet away from buildings and other equipment.
– C. Barriers and warning signs should be posted around the equipment.
– D. All of the above
• 4. Dust collection for grinding and buffing operations should be:– A. A single unit with adequate capacity for the amount of dust
generated.
– B. Located between the grinder and buffer.
– Served by separate dust collection systems.
Dust Collection, Ducts and Ductwork
• Explosion vents are usually
built into the system
• If not a retrofit is a good idea!
• Locate Explosion Vents
away from personnel!
Explosion vents for dust collectors
Explosion Ventinglocated away from personnel
It’s a good thing!
Ductwork
• Ducts short and straight
to maximize free airflow
• No dead ends or unused
caps in ducts that could
trap accumulations of
dust
• Ducts grounded &
bonded to dissipate
static electricity
Particles are suspended
Air velocity at least 4500 ft/min
Build-up of dust particles
Air velocity less than 3500 ft/min
Entrainment! is what you need!
Bad!
Duct Construction• Ducts made of
conductive
material
• Lap joints face
airflow direction
• No unused or
capped outlets
• Duct seams away
from personnel!
Smellslikesomething’sburning!
Duct Construction• No add-ons without
engineering redesign of
system and the impact the
add-ons will have
• Collectors and machines
that generate combustible
dust properly bonded &
grounded
Copper wire is securely fastened to the equipment and then grounded to earth, for example by attaching it to a metallic water pipe or other object connected with earth.
Preventsbuildupof staticcharges!
Dust Collection & Ductwork• Practice Quiz
• 1. Explosion vents:– A. Should be built into collectors for combustible
aluminum dust.– B. Located away from personnel.– C. Not necessary under normal circumstances.– D. Both A & B.
• 2. Ducts for dust collectors should have:– A. Dead end sections to help collect dust at the point of
generation.– B. Unused caps to maintain duct velocity pressure.– C. No dead ends or unused caps.
Dust Collection & Ductwork• Practice Quiz
• 3. Dust collectors and machines:– A. Isolated from ground to prevent conducting
electricity.– B. Properly grounded and bonded.– C. Designed and installed to dissipate static
electricity.– D. Both B & C.
Dust Collection & Ductwork• Practice Quiz
• 1. Explosion vents:– A. Should be built into collectors for combustible
aluminum dust.– B. Located away from personnel.– C. Not necessary under normal circumstances.– D. Both A & B.
• 2. Ducts for dust collectors should have:– A. Dead end sections to help collect dust at the point of
generation.– B. Unused caps to maintain duct velocity pressure.– C. No dead ends or unused caps.
Dust Collection & Ductwork• Practice Quiz
• 3. Dust collectors and machines:– A. Isolated from ground to prevent conducting
electricity.– B. Properly grounded and bonded.– C. Designed and installed to dissipate static
electricity.– D. Both B & C.
Wet-Type Dust Collector
• Exhaust to the outside of
building
• Exhaust duct as short & straight
as possible
• Ducts designed to withstand
same explosion pressure as
wet-type collector
Wet-Type Dust Collector
• Aluminum and water can
produce hydrogen gas
• Extremely flammable and
easy to ignite
• Don’t trap in unventilated
areas of the building or
equipment!
Wet-Type Dust Collector
• Return air tested and approved for recirculation
• Exhaust vent inspected and cleaned frequently
• Particles can collect on the walls of the exhaust duct and can be highly combustible
Particles Collecting onexhaust duct
I’m forming a highly combustible cake!
Water level
sludge
Liquid level control w/ interlock
Non-sparking work surface
Liquid Precipitator Collector For Portable Dust Collector
Mist eliminator packs
Expanded metal aluminum mesh
Wet-Type Dust Collector
Sludge & Collector Sump Venting
• Wetted dust is
highly flammable!
• Sludge removed
regularly
• Collector sump
vented!
H2
H2
H2
H2
H2 H2
H2
H2
H2
H2
H2
H2
H2
H2
H2 H2
H2H2
H2
Power Supply• Interlocked with the
exhaust blower and the
liquid-level controller
• Time delay on dust
producing equipment
prevents motor starting
until collector is
operating
To dust producingequipment
Power to dust-producing eq. motor
cutoff by low liquid levelor
low airflow
Inspection/Cleanout door
Water level
Overflow/Drain Piping
Liquid levelcontrol w/interlock
Sludge in tank
Mist EliminatorPacks
My power supply is dependent onmy proper functioning
Sludge Removal
• Sludge removed daily
• Covered vented containers for transport
• Containers filled to < 50 lbs
Sludge Removal• NO SMOKING
ALLOWED!
• Mix with inert at 5:1
ratio & dispose of
properly
• Hot Work requires
a Permit use one!
Wet-Type Collectors• Practice Quiz
• 1. Wet aluminum dust:– A. Is inert– B. Is easily removed with steel shovels– C. Can generate explosive hydrogen gas
• 2. Exhaust air:– A. Should be vented to the outside– B. Should be tested if it is to be returned to the building.– B. Both A & B.
Wet-Type Collectors
• Practice Quiz
• 3. Sludge from wet-type dust collectors for combustible aluminum dust should be:– A. Emptied daily.– B. In containers of less than 50 lbs.– C. Covered in vented containers for disposal
transport.– D. All of the above.
Wet-Type Collectors• Practice Quiz
• 1. Wet aluminum dust:– A. Is inert– B. Is easily removed with steel shovels– C. Can generate explosive hydrogen gas
• 2. Exhaust air:– A. Should be vented to the outside– B. Should be tested if it is to be returned to the building.– B. Both A & B
Wet-Type Collectors
• Practice Quiz
• 3. Sludge from wet-type dust collectors for combustible aluminum dust should be:– A. Emptied daily.– B. In containers of less than 50 lbs.– C. Covered in vented containers for disposal
transport.– D. All of the above.
Dry-Type Dust Collectors• Use only where permitted
• Collection containers covered to prevent
airborne fugitive dust
• Collector designed and maintained to
ensure internal cleanliness!
• No accumulation of material allowed
except discharge container
Dry-Type Dust Collectors• Dust-collecting filter medium conductive
with enmeshed noninsulated wire
woven or fastened to it
• Not fool proof:
• No force passes charge across nonconductive
areas of the fabric
• Broken wires can hold or build-up a charge!
Dry-Type Dust Collectors• Hoods regularly cleaned
• Dry collectors for aluminum
dust provided with
deflagration vents
• Air from dry dust collectors
is not to be recycled back
into the buildingCourtesy ofFenwal SafetySystems
Dry-Type Dust Collectors• Selection of type and location of
weak sections or vents designed
to minimize injury to personnel
and minimize damage to nearby
equipment & structures
• Explosion venting is a very
important consideration!
• Al: high explosion pressure
Courtesy ofFenwal SafetySystems
Dry Type Dust Collectors• Practice Quiz• 1. Air from dry-type dust collectors:
– A. Should be vented back into the plant to balance negative pressure.
– B. Should be used to provide warmth around grinding operations.
– Should not be recycled back into the building.
• 2. Grounding cartridge filters with wires built into the cartridge :– A. Is a fool proof way of ensuring static charges will be
controlled.– B. Does not ensure that static charges will move across the
filter.– C. Never done.
Dry Type Dust Collectors• Practice Quiz
• 3. Dry type dust collectors should:– A. Have their hoods regularly cleaned.– B. Be fitted with deflagration vents.– C. Allow for no accumulation of dust except
for in discharge containers.– D. All of the above.
Dry Type Dust Collectors• Practice Quiz• 1. Air from dry-type dust collectors:
– A. Should be vented back into the plant to balance negative pressure.
– B. Should be used to provide warmth around grinding operations.
– Should not be recycled back into the building.
• 2. Grounding cartridge filters with wires built into the cartridge :– A. Is a fool proof way of ensuring static charges will be
controlled.– B. Does not ensure that static charges will move across
the filter.– C. Never done.
Dry Type Dust Collectors• Practice Quiz
• 3. Dry type dust collectors should:– A. Have their hoods regularly cleaned.– B. Be fitted with deflagration vents.– C. Allow for no accumulation of dust except
for in discharge containers.– D. All of the above.
Additional Considerations• Cutting tools sharp & sufficient coolant
flow to prevent ignition of turnings
• Cutting & grinding eq. grounded
• Chips, swarf, turnings, etc. collected
in closed-top containers
• Removed daily to safe storage or
disposal
Additional Considerations
• Coolant non-flammable & filtered
• Collected solids max accumulation 5
gallons
Additional Considerations
• All electrical wiring conforms to NEC
• Collection systems bonded &
grounded
• Metallic jumpers installed when
continuous contact is interrupted
NEC
NFPA 70
Housekeeping• No accumulation of fugitive
combustible dust
• Ignition of a dust cloud or
layer will likely result in an
explosion
• Often followed by a more
violent explosion
• Good housekeeping is
extremely important!
Housekeeping• Regular cleanup using
conductive non-sparking tools
• Soft brooms with natural bristles
• Bulk of cleanup done with scoops, shovels & brooms
• Vacuum only small residual amounts
Non-sparking
Housekeeping• Compressed air blow down is
generally not to be permitted
• Only allowed in areas otherwise
impossible to clean
• Only allowed under carefully
controlled conditions
• All potential ignition sources
eliminated
• All equipment shut down
Vacuum Cleaners• Vacuums only for too small,
dispersed or inaccessible dust
• Bonded & grounded
• Listed or approved for use with combustible dust
• Periodic continuity tests performed
• Dusts from fixed vacuums collected to outside of building
Fixed Vacuum Systems• If possible locate
vacuum collection
outside facility
• 50 feet from building
• If closer enclose in
open-top steel shield
• Fit suction lines with
explosion vents and
anti-flash back valves
50 ft
.
Water Cleanup Considerations• Wet aluminum fines can evolve
hydrogen gas!
• Keep hydrogen at or below 1%
concentration in air using ventilation (H2
LEL = 4%)
• Inform management of risks
• Competent person has determined wet
cleaning is safest method available
Applies to AluminumDross: Wet or Hot
Cleaning Frequency
• Avoid excessive accumulation of dust on any
portion of building that is not cleaned during
regular daily operations
• Regular cleaning of buildings and machinery as
needed
• Machines idle and
power off
Housekeeping• Practice Quiz• 1. Cleanup of aluminum dust should be done with:
– A. Non-combustible conductive tools.– B. Brooms with soft natural bristles.– C. Mostly scoops, shovels and brooms.– D. All of the above.
• 2. Compressed air blown for aluminum dust:– A. Is a fast and safe way to clean up.– B. Is a common practice.– C. Should only be done under controlled procedures when no
other method is feasible.
Housekeeping• Practice Quiz• 1. Cleanup of aluminum dust should be done with:
– A. Non-combustible conductive tools.– B. Brooms with soft natural bristles.– C. Mostly scoops, shovels and brooms.– D. All of the above.
• 2. Compressed air blown for aluminum dust:– A. Is a fast and safe way to clean up.– B. Is a common practice.– C. Should only be done under controlled procedures when no
other method is feasible.
Housekeeping• Practice Quiz
• 3. Cleaning dust from the facility should:– A. Include additional cleaning on all parts of the
building where dust can accumulate that is not cleaned during normal operations.
– B. Be done as often as necessary.– C. Be done with machines idle with the power off.– D. All of the above.
Fire Prevention & Protection• Large scale fires in
aluminum dust are very
difficult to extinguish
• DO NOT create a dust
cloud in an attempt to fight
an aluminum dust fire!
• Attempt to control as quickly
as possible with minimum
disruption to the pile
Fire Extinguishers
• Ample Class ‘D’ fire
extinguishers should be available
to fight incipient stage fires
• Available within 75 feet of
metalworking areas.
• Required where dust is
generated at least once every
two weeks
Fire Extinguishers
• Install signs so other
types of extinguishers are
not used by mistake!
Extinguishing Agent
• Ring incipient fires with
dry sand, or a Class D
powder
• Properly ringed will form a
metal oxide crust
• Apply with non sparking
utensils
• Eliminate drafts, etc.
Extinguishing Agent• Dry sodium chloride is very effective
• Check for caking
• Flux made of potassium and magnesium
chloride and calcium fluoride
• Avoid Class B agents for dry powder aluminum
fires, they will accelerate
fires or cause an explosion!
Aluminum Slurry Fires
• Incipient stage fires
involving a slurry
(wetted) of aluminum
powder can be fought
using a Class B type
extinguisher as long
as the agent is not
halogenated.
Sprinkler Systems• No automatic sprinklers
where dry aluminum
powder is produced or
handled
• Consider the hazards
associated with aluminum
and water in considering
sprinkler systems
Fire Prevention and Protection• Practice Quiz
• 1. Large aluminum fires:
– A. Can be easily controlled with class ‘D’ fire extinguishers.
– B. Are extremely difficult to extinguish.
– C. Are best handled with class ‘B’ fire extinguishers.
• 2. Incipient stage aluminum fires:
– A. Should be ringed with a Class ‘D’ extinguishing agent.
– B. Should have extinguishing material applied with non-sparking scoops.
– C. Should be protected from drafts.
– D. All of the above.
Fire Prevention and Protection
• Practice Quiz
• 3. Class ‘D’ fire extinguishers– A. Are optional for aluminum dust processing
areas.– B. Only needed by the dust collector.– C. Are required where combustible dust is
produced at least once every two weeks.
Fire Prevention and Protection• Practice Quiz
• 1. Large aluminum fires:
– A. Can be easily controlled with class ‘D’ fire extinguishers.
– B. Are extremely difficult to extinguish.
– C. Are best handled with class ‘B’ fire extinguishers.
• 2. Incipient stage aluminum fires:
– A. Should be ringed with a Class ‘D’ extinguishing agent.
– B. Should have extinguishing material applied with non-sparking scoops.
– C. Should be protected from drafts.
– D. All of the above.
Fire Prevention and Protection
• Practice Quiz
• 3. Class ‘D’ fire extinguishers– A. Are optional for aluminum dust processing
areas.– B. Only needed by the dust collector.– C. Are required where combustible dust is
produced at least once every two weeks.
Employee Training & Emergency Evacuation
• Train employees in
evacuation procedures
• Only trained
employees are allowed
to attempt to fight fires
• All others must evacuate!
Fire Safety Training
• Familiarize fire departments
with the special potential
hazards present
• Plant safety officer to
provide instruction or direct
the efforts of fire personnel
Scrap metal fire“Will burn until it runs out of fuel”
Fire Safety Training
• Job hazard analysis
should be conducted and
safe work practices
developed
• Employees trained on
hazard recognition,
elimination and control
Don’t let this happen to you!
Fire Prevention & Control• Set up test fires for fire
department training
• Cover foreseeable scenarios
and plan and prepare
accordingly
• Train employees for the
different types of fires
possible
Fire Prevention & Control• Train employees on the
hazards present
• Focus on proper actions,
decisions & procedures
• Train on location of
controls, emergency
supplies and fire
extinguishers
The stuff you NEED!
Fire Prevention & Control• Train on proper method
for fighting incipient
stage aluminum dust
fires
• Warn employees
regarding the creation of
a dust cloud or using
liquids on combustible
metal fires
Fire Prevention & Control• Practice Quiz• 1. If you have not been trained you should:
– A. Only fight a major fire with coworkers who have experience.
– B. Only attempt to extinguish incipient fires.– C. Not attempt to put out combustible dust fires.
• 2. Your training should focus on hazard:– A. Recognition.– B. Elimination.– C. Control.– D. All of the above.
Fire Prevention & Control• Practice Quiz• 1. If you have not been trained you should:
– A. Only fight a major fire with coworkers who have experience.
– B. Only attempt to extinguish incipient fires.– C. Not attempt to put out combustible dust fires.
• 2. Your training should focus on hazard:– A. Recognition.– B. Elimination.– C. Control.– D. All of the above.
Fire Prevention & Control• Practice Quiz
• 3. It is important not to:– A. Put liquids on aluminum dust fires.– B. Use a high pressure extinguisher that will create
a dust cloud.– C. Use the wrong type of fire extinguisher.– D. All of the above.– E. None of the above.
Fire Prevention & Control• Practice Quiz
• 3. It is important not to:– A. Put liquids on aluminum dust fires.– B. Use a high pressure extinguisher that will create
a dust cloud.– C. Use the wrong type of fire extinguisher.– D. All of the above.– E. None of the above.
Controlling Ignition Sources
• No smoking, cutting or
welding in areas where wet
sludge is present
• Any area where hot work
takes place must be free of
all accumulations of dust
• Comply with NFPA 51B
Employees and visitorsshould not carry smoking
materials in any areas wherecombustible dust is present!
Controlling Ignition Sources
• No propellant-actuated
tools unless machinery is
shutdown and cleaned
• Only non-sparking tools
used on machines where
combustible dust is
present
• Do not dress grinding
wheels when the
collection ventilation is
on!
Controlling Ignition Sources
Cleaning Tools
• Brooms & brushes natural
fiber bristles
• No synthetic bristles
• Scoops and dustpans, etc. to
conductive & non-sparking
• Do not return dry sweepings
to processing
Proper PPE around Combustible Metal Dust
• Except for working around
electricity, safety shoes should
be worn with
– Soles and heels attached by
sewing
– No nails or metal plates
– Safety toes composite or covered
– Shoes static dissipatingSpecialstatic
dissipating shoe
Proper PPE around Combustible Metal Dust
• Clothing clean, flame retardant and non-static generating
• Tight fitting, smooth fabrics from which dust can easily be should be used
• No cuffs or other folds where aluminum could collect
• No wool or silk
Proper PPE around Combustible Metal Dust
• Emergency procedures for
clothing fires need to be
implemented
• Use fire blankets where
water is not allowed!
• Safety showers well away
from dry aluminum powder
• Emergency procedures
developed & implemented
Compressed air & inert gas
• Don’t mistake plant
air for inert gas!
• Fittings for both shall
not be
interchangeable!
Safety Inspections• Inspection program for
operations that produce
dust!
• Performed on a regular
interval
• Skilled inspectors
• Reports filed
• Deficiencies corrected!
Controlling Ignition Sources• Practice Quiz• 1. No smoking, cutting or welding in areas:
– A. Accumulations of dust are present.– B. Where wet aluminum is present.– C. Where powder actuated tools are approved.– D. All of the above.– E. A & B only.
• 2. Do not dress grinding wheels if:– A. If the ventilation system is turned off.– B. If the ventilation system is still turned on.– C. Neither A nor B.
Controlling Ignition Sources• Practice Quiz• 1. No smoking, cutting or welding in areas:
– A. Accumulations of dust are present.– B. Where wet aluminum is present.– C. Where powder actuated tools are approved.– D. All of the above.– E. A & B only.
• 2. Do not dress grinding wheels if:– A. If the ventilation system is turned off.– B. If the ventilation system is still turned on.– C. Neither A nor B.
Emergency Procedures• Practice Quiz
• 3. Emergency procedures:– A. For clothing fires needs to be implemented– B. Include fire blankets and their use where water is
not permitted.– C. Are often overrated and usually not necessary– D. A & B only.
Emergency Procedures• Practice Quiz
• 3. Emergency procedures:– A. For clothing fires needs to be implemented– B. Include fire blankets and their use where water is
not permitted.– C. Are often overrated and usually not necessary– D. A & B only.
PPE• Practice Quiz
• 4. Clothing should be:– A. Clean.– B. Non-static generating.– C. Flame Retardant.– D. All of the above.– E. B & C only.
PPE• Practice Quiz
• 4. Clothing should be:– A. Clean.– B. Non-static generating.– C. Flame Retardant.– D. All of the above.– E. B & C only.
Summary• In this section we discussed safe practices for
machining and finishing aluminum.• We identified the importance of safe means of
dust collection• We looked at housekeeping issues• Fire prevention and fire protection were also discussed• We also examined proper cleaning tools and the
correct PPE to wear when working around aluminum where combustible dust is present