(SADDHARMA PUNDARIKA SUTRA) - thuvienhoasen.org · cao-minh chỉ bảo cho. Chúng tôi trân-trọng ghi ơn trước. P.L. 2507 Saigon, tháng 3 Giáp-Thìn CHÁNH-TRÍ hiệp

1

PHP HOA HUYN NGHA

(SADDHARMA PUNDARIKA

SUTRA)

Chnh Tr Mai Th Truyn

--- o0o ---

Mc Lc

Knh gi c gi

Bch vn

Li ni u

Quyn I

Phm th:

_1: T (Le sujet)

_2: Phng-tin (Lhabilet des

moyens)

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2

Quyn II

Phm th:

_3: Th-d (La Parabole)

_4: Tn gii (Les inclinations)

Quyn III

Phm th:

_5: Dc tho d (Les plantes

mdicinales)

_6: Th l (Les Prdictions)

Quyn IV

Phm th:

_7: Ho thnh d (Lancienne

application)

_8: Ng bch -t th k

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3

(Prdiction relative aux 500

Religieux)

_9: Th Hc, V-Hc-nhn

k(Prdiction relative Ananda,

Rhula et aux 2.000 Religieux)

_10: Php s (LInterprte de la Loi)

_11: Hin Bo-thp (Lapparition

dun stupa)

_12: -b-t-a

_13: Tr (LEffort)

Quyn V

Phm th:

_14: An lc hnh (La position

commode)

_15: Tng a dng xut (Apparition

des Bohisattvas)

_16: Nh-Lai th lng (La dure de

http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn4.html#PHM TH CHNhttp://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn4.html#PHM TH CHNhttp://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn4.html#PHM TH CHNhttp://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn4.html#PHM TH MIhttp://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn4.html#PHM TH 11http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn4.html#PHM TH 11http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn4.html#PHM TH 12http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn4.html#PHM TH 13http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn5.htmlhttp://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn5.html#PHM TH 14http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn5.html#PHM TH 14http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn5.html#PHM TH 15http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn5.html#PHM TH 15http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn5.html#PHM TH 16

4

la vie du Tatthgata

_17: Phn bit cng-c (Proportion

des mrites)

Quyn VI

Phm th:

_18: Ty h cng-c (Indication du

mrite de la satisfaction)

_19: Php-s cng-c (Le

Perfectionnement des sens).

_20: Thng Bt Khinh B-tt (Le

Religieux Sadparibhuta)

_21:Nh-Lai thn-lc (Effet de la

puissance surnaturelle du

Tathgata)

_ 22: Chc ly (Le dpt)

_23: Dc Vng B-tt bn s

(Ancienne mditation de

http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn5.html#PHM TH 17http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn5.html#PHM TH 17http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.htmlhttp://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.html#PHM TH 18http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.html#PHM TH 18http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.html#PHM TH 19http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.html#PHM TH 19http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.html#PHM TH 20http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.html#PHM TH 20http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.html#PHM TH 21http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.html#PHM TH 21http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.html#PHM TH 21http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.html#PHM TH 22http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.html#PHM TH 23http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn6.html#PHM TH 23

5

Chaichadjyardja)

Quyn VII

Phm th:

_24: Diu-m B-tt (Le

Bodhisattva Gadgadasvara)

_25: Qun-Th-m B-tt ph-mn

(Le rcit parfaitement heureux)

_26: -La-Ni (Les Formules

Magiques)

_27: Diu-Trang-Nghim Vng bn

s ( Ancienne mditation du roi

Cubhavyuha)

_28: Ph-Hin B-tt khuyn pht

(Satisfaction de Samantabhadra)

Tng-kt Kinh Php-Hoa

Ph ch v ch Tm

http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.htmlhttp://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#PHM TH 24http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#PHM TH 24http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#PHM TH 25http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#PHM TH 25http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#PHM TH 26http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#PHM TH 26http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#PHM TH 27http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#PHM TH 27http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#PHM TH 27http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#PHM TH 28http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#PHM TH 28http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#TNG KT KINH PHP HOAhttp://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn7.html#PH CH V CH TM

6

Tha qu v c-gi thn mn,

B Php Hoa Huyn Ngha xut bn

hm nay khng c mt lin quan no, v

mi phng- din, vi nhng b Kinh

danh tng t m chng ta thy trong

i-Tng.

Chng ti c tm mt danh-t khc

va gn gy, va ni ln c cingha

su kn m chng ti mong vch ra c

trong mt cng-trnh kho cu, phin dch

v ch thch kh dy cng. Nhng tm mi

khng c, chng ti nh gi hai ch

huyn nghi.

V ch-ch ca chng ti l trnh by

ngha n, chng ti nh phn phin

dch, ngha l chng ti khng dch st v

y chnh vn m ch ghi i- cng

7

thi, cho c-gi khi tn v d

nhn ct yu li Pht dy.

B Php Hoa Huyn Ngha ny

c ging hai ln ti Cha X-Li ca

Hi Pht-Hc Nam-Vit, ln u hi nm

1959, ln sau vo u thng ba Nhm-

Dn (5-4-1962). S thnh- gi k no

cng trn di ba trm v mi k ko di

c nm..

Rt tho mn, nhiu bn tr-thc thc

dc chng ti xut-bn gip ch trong

mun mt nhng bn ang tm hiu Diu-

php ca Pht. Chng ti xin tun hnh.

Nhng xin tha trc: ch c Pht mi

hiu c trn vn li Pht, v vy nhng

c-gng ca k hu sanh thiu hc nh

chng ti, du c tt i na, vn khng

lm sao ni ht Pht c, v nht l

8

kh trnh nhng thiu st sai lm m

chng ti thnh tm mong mi cc bc

cao-minh ch bo cho. Chng ti trn-

trng ghi n trc.

P.L. 2507

Saigon, thng 3 Gip-Thn

CHNH-TR hip thp

BCH VN

Nam-m Bn-S Thch-Ca Mu-Ni

Pht

Knh bch Th-Tn,

Trong phm Php-S, Th-Tn c

dy: Sau khi Nh-Lai dit-, nu c

ngi thin-nam, thin-n no, mun v

bn chng m ni Kinh Php-Hoa ny,

9

thi ngi thin-nam hay thin-n y

phi vo nh Nh-Lai, mc o Nh-Lai,

ngi to Nh-Lai, ri mi nn v bn

chng rng ni Kinh ny.

Con nay tm i t-bi cha rng m,

nhu-ha nhn nhc khi c khi khng, cn

i vi nht th phpkhng vn cha

thc chng, vy qu con cha iu

kin din ni Kinh Ngi.

Nhng trc , Th-Tn li c li

khuyn-khch: Kinh in ca ta ni,

mhiu v lng ngn mun c, trong

Php-Hoa l rt kh tin kh hiu nht, v

l kho tng b-yu ca cc Pht, chng

th chia ba, vng trao cho

ngi....Nhng sau khi Nh-Lai dit-,

ngi no c th bin chp, th tr, c

tng, cng-dng, v ngi khc m ni

Kinh, thi ngi y c Nh-Lai ly y

10

trm ln mnh, li c ch Pht hin-ti

mi phng khc h-nim.

Chnh cu ny gip con can m

em ch hiu bit nng cn ca con, vch

by l huyn, gip cc bn ng hc

ng tu thng t phn no ngha

nhim-mu vi-diu ca kinh. Vy u

thnh khn, nguyn Th-Tn t-bi ln

mn, ly tay xoa u, ly y trm thn, h-

nim cho con y bin ti, hu lm

sng t gio-php i-tha kh tin, kh

hiu ny.

V xin hi hng cng-c gii Kinh

cho ton php-gii chng-sanh, nguyn

tt c nht thi ng chng V-thng

Chnh-ng Chnh-gic.

CHNH TR

phn hng kh th

11

LI NI U

ging Kinh DIU-PHP LIN-

HOA, chng ti, v mt vn-t, da

theo nhng b sau y:

- Ch Hn: Bn dch di danh-hiu

DIU-PHP LIN-HOA KINH( phn

ch Hn) ca Ngi Cu-Ma La-Thp

(Kumarajiva), mt nh S n sang

Trung-hoa truyn gio vo i Hu-Tn,

u th k th 5. Trc , hi i Ty-

Tn, di tro Hu-, nm Vnh-

Khng, c nhiu nh S khc nh

Quch-Hong, Trc-Php-H cng c

dch, tn l CHNH PHP HOA ( ch

Hn). Nhng thng dng nht l bn dch

ca Ngi Cu-Ma La-Thp m hin nay

chng ta ang c.

12

- Ch Vit:

a) Bn dch ca Thng-ta Thch-Tr-

Tnh, xut bn nm 1948, theo bn ca

Ngi Cu-Ma La-Thp.

b) Bn dch ca . on-Trung-Cn,

xut bn lan u hi nm 1936, dung

hoa bn Hn-vn ca Cu-Ma La-Thp

v bn dch ch Php ca Eugne

Burnouf.

- Ch Php: Bn dch ca E.Burnouf,

nhan LE LOTUS DE LA BONNE

LOI, XUT BN NM 1925 v dch

ngay t ch Phn (sanscrit), chiu ti liu

thu thp c N-bt-Nh (Nepal).

C nh trn th ch c hai bn dch phi

k l c gi tr nht, v xut pht t

nguyn vn ch Phn. l bn ca Ngi

Cu-Ma La-Thp v ca ng E. Burnouf.

13

So snh hai bn vn ny, thy Ngi Cu-

Ma La-Thp qu i ti, v l ngi n

m vit vn Tu rt tri chy v c mt

li dch va gn-gng va y ngha.

Bn dch ca E. Burnouf c l dch st

chnh vn hn v c nhiu chi-tit, nhng

phi ci li l mt vi ch hnh nh khng

c sng ngha hay ngc khi i

chiu vi cc on trc. Nguyn-nhn

quan-trng ca khim-khuyt ny l s

kh khn ca ch Phn m chnh

.Sylvain Levy, trong bi co bch ng

u sch phn nn rng ng E.

Burnouf lm vic trong mt hon cnh

khng ng-vng chuyn mn, khng

mt t-in no khc hn l b gin yu

dng-t ca Wilson, hon-ton cn c

trn cc vn-phm ca B-la-mn-gio

(sans vocabulaire techniqne, sans autre

14

dictionaire que le maigre lexique de

Wilson, exclusivement bas sur les

oeuvres du Brahmanisme...)

V hai bn dch ra Vit-vn, phi k bn

ca Thng-Ta Thch-Tr-Tnh l c

phn hn.

Bn ch Hn ca Ngi Cu-Ma La-

Thp chia lm 7 quyn, 28 phm.

Bn ch Php ca E. Burnouf, khng

chia thnh quyn v c 27 phm.

i chiu th thy i bn t phm I

n X ging nhau. Cn t phm XI n

XXI, Hn vn c 11 phm, Php vn ch

c 10, v hai phm Hin bo thp v

-b-t-a ca Hn vn b nhi lm

mt trong bn Php vn, di

15

L apparition d un stupa. Li na,

hai phm Chc ly (s XXII) v -

la-ni (s XXVI) ca Hn vn th li

thnh phm cht Le dpt (s XXVII)

v phm Les formules magiques (s

XXI) ca Php vn.

Di y l bn i chiu:

Hn vn Php vn

Quyn I. 1-

Phm t

1- Le Sujet

2- Phng

tin

2- L habilet des

moyens

Quyn II. 3-

Th d

3- La parabole

4-Tn gii 4- Les inclinations

Quyn III. 5-

Dc tho

5- Les plantes

medicinales

6- Th k

i t

6- Les prdictions

16

Quyn IV. 7-

Ho thnh d

7- L acienne application

8- Ng

bch t th

k

8- Prdiction relative aux

500 religieux

9- Th

hc, v hc

9- Prdiction relative

Anan

10- Php

s

10-L interprte de la loi

11- Hin

bo thp 11- L apparition d un

stupa 12- -b-

t-a

13- Tr 12- L Effort

Quyn V. 14-

An lc hnh

13- La Position commode

15- Tng

a dng xut

14- Apparition des

Bodhisattvas

16- Nh- 15- Dure de la vie du

17

Lai th lng Tathgata

17- Phn

bit cng c

16- Proportion des

mrites

Quyn VI. 18-

Ty h cng

c

17- Indication du mrite

de la satisfaction

19- Php-

s cng c

18- Exposition de la

satisfaction des sens

20-Thng

bt khinh B-tt

19- Le Religieux

Sadpasibhuta

21- Nh-

lai thn lc

20- Effet de la puissance

surnaturelle du Tathgata

22- Chc

ly...

27- Le dpt

23- Dc-

vng B-tt

22- Ancienne mditation

de Bhaicha-djyaradja

Quyn VII.24-

Diu-m B-tt

23- Le Bodhisattva

Gadgadasvara

25- Qun- 24- Le rcit parfaitement

18

th-m B-tt heureux

26- -la-

ni...

21- Les formules

magiques

27- Diu-

trang-

Nghim

vng

B-tt

25- Ancienne mditation

du Roi Cubhavyutha

28- Ph-

Hin B-tt

26- Satisfaction de

Samantabhadra

Nh qu v bit ch Php thy, gia hai

li dch Hn v Php, c ch bt ng. V

sau, khi hc n cui mi phm, chng ta

s tm hiu nhng sai bit ny.

Hnh-thc ca Kinh, chng ta thy

s qua. Nay th tm xem ni-dung hay

ch-nhn ca Kinh.

19

1.Theo Ngi Hi-n, mt trong nhiu

bc c-c ch-thch, ch-gii Php-Hoa,

ch-nhn ca Kinh khng ngoi ci hoi-

bo ca Pht khi xut th l khai, th,

ng, nhp Pht tri kin (M, ch, nhn,

v vo ci thy bit ca Pht). V vy

Ngi Hi-n sp:

Nhng nu sp theo ni tng Hoa-

Nghim, th:

- 22 phm u: lm r ci l, ly

lm pht khi lng tin (tn) v tr hiu bit

20

(gii): Hin l, d pht Tn, Gii.( 6 ch

Hn).

- 6 phm cht: lm r s tu hnh,

ly chng minh kt-qu: Hin hnh, d

minh hnh, chng( 6 ch hn).

2.Theo thin kin chng ti, ch nhn

ca Kinh l a ra ci Chn-l tuyt-i

Tt c l mt v Mt l tt c, ch l

khch v khch l ch (sujet et objet sont

la mme chose). V vy Kinh mi ph

tam hin nht ph ci gio-php trc

kia chia c 3 cp (tam tha hay tam

thng) m ch cho thy r ch c mt gio-

php (nht tha hay nht thng) m thi.

Ch, khch l Mt th:

a)Tt c cng nm trong Ngun Sng-

Tr duy nht l Tm huyn diu c kh

nng t gic (Bn gic diu tm), v tt

21

c u c y v sn sng kh nng

thng hiu nh nhau gio-php nht tha.

b)Tt c u c kh-nng thnh Pht

nh nhau.

Nhng mun hiu c S-tht tuyt

i, c mt khng hai ny, phi b gio-l

T-diu- (Thanh vn), gio-l Thp-nh

nhn-duyn ( Duyn gic), b gio-l Lc

Vn-hnh (B-tt). Tt c nhng gio-

l, o qu y u l tm b m ni, u

l Ho-thnh, u l tam xa, d ngi

sng trong ho trch ra khi ni nng

bc au kh.

*

* *

Tm li, Kinh Php-Hoa l gio-php

tt cng (ti thng tha, tn v qu

thng) by r ci Chn (Ch Hn)

22

ph ci Vng (ch Hn). l mt tri

bom nguyn t m Pht i n sau 40

nm du dt -t n ch thun thc mi

dm em ra nm. V sau khi by im l

thc tnh tt c, cho tt c ng tin

lc cn, lc thc na. Qu bom l

Chn-l tuyt-vi l Tri-kin hay Tr-tu

(Sagesse) ca Pht, l L-S khng hai.

P.L. 2507

Saigon, ngy 5-4-1962

CHNH TR

--- o0o ---

PHP HOA HUYN NGHA

(SADDHARMA PUNDARIKA

SUTRA)

Quyn 1

23

PHM TH NHT

T(Le sujet)

Mt lc n Pht ti ni K-x-qut

(Gridhraku^ta), tc ni Linh-Thu (Pic du

Vautour). T-hp xung quanh Pht c

12.000 i T-khu v i A-la-hn,

2.000 bc hu-hc v v-hc,6.000 T-

khu-ni, 80.000 B-tt, 20.000 ch Thin,

8 Long-vng v quyn-thuc, Vua A-

X-Th v tu tng.

Sau khi t chng cng dng v xng

tn Pht xong, Pht ni Kinh V-Lng-

Ngha ri nhp vo chnh-nh V

lng-ngha x, thn tm khng lay

ng.

K , t chm lng trng gia i

my, Pht phng mt lung ho-quang

chiu khp mt mun tm ngn th-gii

24

phng ng, di thu a-ngc A-t,

trn sut Ci tri Sc cu-cnh.

Ton php-hi u trng thy cc th-

gii :

-6 loi chng-sanh (thin, nhn, a-tu-la,

a-ngc, ng-qu, sc-sanh)

-Cc c Pht ang ni Php v t-

chng

-Cc v B-tt ang hnh hnh B-tt

-Lc Pht nhp Nit-bn

-Lc Pht nhp Nit-bn xong, vic xy

thp phng th x-li.

B-tt Di-Lc v t-chng u ly lm

l im lnh ny. Thay mt cho tt c, Di-

Lc xin B-tt Vn-Th l bc xut

chng, gii thch cho hiu.

25

Vn-Th p: Theo ch ti bit th Th-

Tn sp din mt php ln. Ri Vn-

Th thut li mt chuyn xa nh sau:

v s kip xa xa, c 2 mun c Pht

ni nhau, ng mt hiu l NHT-

NGUYT NG-MINH, v ng mt h

l PH-LA-A, mi Ngi u y

Mi hiu v php ca cc Ngi ni ra

t on u, n on gia v on cht

u lnh nh nhau

c Pht NHT-NGUYT NG-

MINH cht, lc cha xut gia, c 8

vng-t tn l HU-, THIN-, V-

LNG-, BO-, TNG-, TR-

NGHI-, HNG- v PHP-. Nghe

vua cha xut gia v thnh o, 8 con u

xut gia theo, pht tm i-tha tu hnh

thanh-tnh.

26

Lc . c Pht NHT-NGUYT

NG-MINH cng nh c Thch-Ca

by gi, ni Kinh V-LNG-NGHA

v nhp chnh-nh V-LNG-

NGHA-X. Xong, Ngi cng phng

quang chiu mt mun tm ngn th-gii

phng ng, ri t chnh-nh dy,

Ngi ni Kinh DIU-PHP LIN-HOA

cho B-tt Diu-Quang nghe, tri qua 60

tiu kip khng ri ch ngi. Ngi trong

php-hi cng ngi mt ch m nghe cho

n 60 tiu kip, thn tm u khng lay

ng, nhng xem thi-gian y mau nh

ba n, khng ai tht thn tm li mi.

Sau 60 tiu kip, c Pht Nht-Nguyt

ng-Minh tuyn b: Hm nay, vo lc

na m, Nh-Lai s nhp Nit-bn. V

ng nh th, Ngi nhp Nit-bn sau

27

khi th k cho B-tt c-Tng, v sau

s thnh Pht TNH-THN NH-LAI.

B-tt Diu-Quang tr Kinh DIU-

PHP tri 80 tiu kip v v ngi din

ni, v dy bo cho 8 vng-t vng

trong ng V-thng chnh-ng

chnh-gic. Tt c 8 v u ln lt

thnh Pht v v cht hiu l NHIN-

NG.

Trong 800 -t ca B-tt Diu-

Quang, c mt ngi tn l Cu-Danh. S

d ngi ny c ci tn y, v cn tham a

danh a li, tuy c tng kinh-in rt

nhiu nhng chng thuc rnh. Du vy,

cng l mt cn lnh.

Sau khi nhc li cu chuyn trn, B-tt

Vn-Th kt lun: Hm nay c Thch-

28

Ca ra im l l cng ni Kinh i-

tha DIU-PHP LIN-HOA.

Huyn ngha:

Trc khi ni Kinh Diu-Php, tc l

truyn trao gio php tt cng, ci Chn-

l tuyt i, c Pht ni Kinh V-lng-

Ngha, nhp chnh-nh V-lng-ngha-

x, ri li phng quang hin cnh, ba

iu m xa nay Pht cha tng lm

trc khi ni cc kinh khc.

Tuyt i l V-cng, V-cc, V-

lng. Phi hiu th no l V-lng

( l' incommensurable), mi hiu c

thm l ca Diu-php. l huyn

ngha ca vic Pht ni Kinh V-Lng-

Ngha.

29

Hiu c th no l V-lng, nhng

ch hiu s qua v khng sng mi trong

ci ngha V-lng, cng khng c. V

vy, ni kinh ri, Pht nhp vo v-

lng-ngha v nh .

Hiu ngha ca ci V-lng, nh

c trong ci V-lng, s c mt ci

thy l lng, thng sut t ci tri Sc

cu-cnh n a-ngc A-t. tc l

thng sut ba ci: Dc-gii, Sc-gii v

V-sc-gii, hay ni mt cch khc, thy

r tt c v-tr lun hai mt hu-hnh v

v-hnh.

Thy c nh th l thy c ci

thc-tng ca Chn-cnh, l thy ton-

th php-gii (v-tr hu-hnh v v-

hnh) l Mt, mt ci Mt chn-tht ch

khng phi gi-di nh cnh th-gian. V

l Mt cho nn ci Mt y bnh ng,

30

ngha l lun lun nh vy, khng di,

khng i, khng tng khng gim (

L'Univers Unrel et identique soi-mme

= Nht chn bnh-ng php-gii).

Theo ci thy ca chng-sanh th c hai

cnh-gii: cnh-gii ca chng sanh v

cnh-gii ca ch Pht v B-tt, ni tm

l cnh-gii ca thin v cnh-gii ca

c, cnh-gii ca trin-phc v cnh-

gii ca gii-thot, cnh-gii ca v-

minh v cnh-gii ca gic-ng, cnh-

gii ca sanh-t bin dch v cnh-gii

ca Nit-bn thng hng.

S tht khng phi th: khng c hai

cnh ring bit, v chng sanh tuy sng

trong ng lon, cn trn, thc gii,

vn cng ch Pht, B-tt trong Mt

ci duy nht, ci l Ph-quang minh-

tr

31

ng lon, cn trn, thc gii ch l

cnh th-gian, ca chng-sanh, l th-

gii hin-tng, ca hin-tng (monde

manifest, monde des manifestations).

l hin-tng th phi ng lon (en

mouvement, en perptuel devenir), sanh

ra, ri tr, ri d, ri dit. V cnh y,

th-gii y khng phi l th-gii chn

tht, m l mt th-gii do cn, trn v

thc h tng chi-phi m thnh c

(monde conditionn par les organes des

sens, les objets des sens et la conscience)..

Vn vt trn th-gii trm ngn sai

bit,, nhng khng ngoi su loi:

1. Loi c hnh c tng (sc)

2. Loi ting (thanh)

3. Loi mi (hng)

32

4. Loi v (v)

5. Loi r ng c (xc)

6. Loi suy ngh, quan nim, khi nim

(php).

Bit c c 6 loi trn y l nh

chng-sanh c 6 ci kh-c (cn) thu

nhn: mt, tai, mi, li, thn v . C

trn m khng c cn, cng nh trong x

c i pht thanh m nh mnh khng c

my thu-thanh.

Nhng c pht-thanh, c my thu-

thanh m khng c ngi ngi vn my

thu-thanh v nghe, th hai ci trc du

c cng nh khng. Vy vn vt trn th-

gian c bit l c, ci c y do ba

iu-kin cn, trn, thc tng quan chi

phi, dung ha m thnh. Nu mt trong

ba iu kin y thiu hoc i tnh-cch

33

th ci c kia cng i theo. Th d tt

c chng-sanh u ic ht th chng-

sanh s bo nhau rng th-gii ny c 5

loi trn m thi, trong khi cc th

ting (m) cha hn l khng c. Vy qu

th-gii ny khng phi l th-gii chn

tht, v h chn-tht th khng tng iu-

kin no c.

Th-gii chn-tht l th-gii ca Th,

cn-bn, ngun ci ca vn vt, l lung

in duy nht v v hnh ng hin ra

trong nhiu ci hu-hnh khc nhau nh

n sng, qut quay, t lnh

in th trc sau nh mt, ch c mt

tnh, hm nay th ny m mai cng th ,

khng suy khng gim, cn n, qut, t

th c mi, c, h (sanh, d, dit).

34

C th ly n v qut th d Pht v

chng-sanh, mt ci sng, mt ci khng

sng. Nhng trong hai ci sai khc , c

mt ci chung l in. V vy Pht v

chng-sanh khng khc nhau, khng sai

bit, v mt Th, v Th cng gi l

Tm- mt danh-t tm dng vy thi. Bi

l ny, Kinh Pht dy: Tm, Pht, chng-

sanh, tam v sai bit (Tm. Pht v

chng-sanh l ba, nhng khng sai khc

nhau).

Chng-sanh li m-qung, thy c s

sai khc gia chng-sanh v Pht, thy

c hng thp, hng cao (dualit), cho nn

lc u thuyt gio, Pht phi nng theo

m tm ni c ba ng gii-thot:

Thanh-vn, Duyn- gic v B-tt. Nay,

phn ng cc -t tin c nhiu,

35

s tht c th phanh phui. Pht mi em

ra ni.

Ni m vn cn ngi, cho nn phi

trc ni Kinh V-Lng-Ngha ch

rng t trc ti nay Pht mi cp n

ci Hu-lng (limit), m cha ni

n ciV-lng (l'illimit,

l'Incommensurable), tc l Chn-l tuyt-

i.

Bit c Chn-l tuyt-i ri phi

sng mi (nh) trong . y l ngha ca

vic nhp chnh-nh V-lng-ngha

nh ni.

V Chn-l tuyt-i trc sau nh mt

cho nn 2 mun c Pht Nht-Nguyt

ng-Minh u ni Kinh Php-Hoa, v

gio-php ca cc Ngi u lnh nh

nhau, Nht-Nguyt ng-Minh l th d

36

cho Tr-tu y ca cc bc gic-

ng, thnh Pht, ngha l tr v vi

ngun nh-sng nh n tri n trng

sn c ni mnh, Nht-Nguyt ng-Minh

Nh-Lai chnh l ngun nh-sng y.

Thm vo vic ni Kinh V-Lng-

ngha v nhp nh V-lng-ngha, Pht

cn phng quang cho chng-sanh sng

mt thy ba ci tuy khc, nhng u

chung trong mt ngun nh sng tng

trng y bng lung ho-quang t

gia i my phng ra. Ngun nh-sng

y l Th, l Tm. Do y m c cu:

Nht th do tm to.

Cho chng-sanh thy d tin li Pht

sp ni. on cht bi trng-tuyn ca

Vn-Th c cu: Kim Pht phng

quang-minh, tr pht thc tng ngha[1]

l ngha .

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37

Thc-tng l chn-cnh, m chn-

cnh l Chn-l tuyt i vy.

Ly ci bit ca th-nhn m mun bit

cnh ny, khng sao bit c ( phi tm-

thc kh tri). M khng phi ngi tr

cng khng hiu c (phi tr bt nhp).

Vy mun hc Kinh Diu-Php phi

trit lc cn t i chng ngi[2]. Cn

8 vng-t phi theo cha xut gia, ngha

l kin Tnh cha , phi sa 8 thc

theo Tnh mi c: Tnh quy, Thc quy.

*

* *

Phm u ly tn l Phm T m E.

Burnouf dch l: Le sujet ( ti).

Vy ti ca Kinh Diu-Php nh th

no?

http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn1.html#_ftn2#_ftn2

38

ti y l: Ch Tht-tng Chn-cnh

(montrer le monde de la Ralit) v cnh

l cnh ca thn Tm vy.

PHM TH HAI

PHNG TIN( L'habilet des

moyens)

Lc by gi c Th-Tn xut nh v

ni vi X-li-Pht: Tr hu (Sagesse,

Science) ca cc c Pht rt su, v

lng, kh hiu, kh vo, du l hng

Thanh-vn, Bch-chi-Pht cng vy. Ti

sao th?

V tr-hu y l kt-qu ca s gn-gi

trm nghn mun c Pht, ca s trn tu

v lng o-php Pht (discipline de

39

Bouddha), ca s dng-mnh, tinh-tn,

ca s hiu bit trn vn cc php (lois)

rt su. V su kh nh th cho nn cc

c Pht phi dng li ni kh hiu m

ni v dng v s phng-tin du dt

chng-sanh lm cho xa la lng chp.

Nhng thi, khng ni thm na lm g,

v ch c Pht cng Pht mi c th thu

tt chn-tng ca cc php

Cc hng Thanh-vn, La-hn v t-

chng u ly lm l, khng bit ti sao

hm y Pht li n cn ni n ci kh

ca Php v ca ngi nhng phng-tin

nh th. n nh vn- gii-thot (xa la

lng chp) th nh Pht dy t trc ti

, tt c u c gii-thot v chng

Nit-bn, c sao nay Pht cn -cp n

na?

40

X-li-Pht bit t-chng c ch nghi

trong lng, v chnh ng cng cha r li

Pht ni. ng lin xin Pht gii thch.

Pht t chi bo: Thi thi! Chng

nn ni na, v nu ni ra th tt c tri,

ngi u kinh s.

X-li-Pht li tha thit cu xin hai ln

na. n lt th ba, Pht mi nhn li:

ng ba phen tha thnh, ti khng th

khng ni. Vy hy lng nghe v suy ngh

cho kho.

Pht va dt li l trong Php-hi,

5.000 t-khu, t-khu-ni, u-b-tc,

u-b-di ng dy l Pht ri lui, v h t

tng chng o ri, khng cn nghe.

Th-Tn yn lng khng ngn cn v

bo X-li-Pht: Th l trong chng ta

y cn rt ht chc (ging tt, ht to).

41

H i nh th l hay. Vy ng nn kho

nghe li ti ni.

Php mu, cc c Pht khi ng thi

mi ni, nh hoa linh thoi, n thi-tit

mi tr mt ln.

Php y khng phi ly c suy lng,

phn bit m hiu c, v vy phi dng

v s phng-tin nh nhn-duyn, li-l,

th-d m din ni.

Cc c Pht ra i ch v mt duyn

c l:

-Khai m tri-kin ca Pht (tc tr-hu

ca Pht).

-Ch cho chng-sinh thy.

-Lm cho chng-sinh nhn r.

- cho chng-sinh i vo con ng

tri-kin y, tc l thnh Pht.

42

Vy ch c mt c xe (thng thng

c l tha), c xe ch n ch thnh

Pht; khng c c xe no khc, cng

khng c hai ba c khc nhau. Ba i ch

Pht (qu-kh, hin-ti, v-lai) u dy

nh vy v chng-sinh nghe hiu u

thnh Pht. Nhng v gp i -trc (

kip trc, chng-sinh trc, kin trc,

mnh trc, phin-no trc) cho nn

Pht phi quyn ni ba c xe (ba tha).

L nht tha tuy dnh cho hng B-

tt, nhng nu La-hn v Duyn-gic m

khng c hiu th chng phi -t Pht.

Tng mnh chng Nit-bn m khng

tin php Nht tha l tng-thng-mn,

l cha thc chng La-hn.

Th-Tn nhc li nhng n o khi

Ngi mun em tr-hu tuyt lun ca

Ngi ra dy i, lc Ngi mi c o

43

di gc B-. Sut 21 ngy, Ngi suy

ngh: Tri-kin, tr-hu ca Ngi bc nht,

cn chng-sinh th b tham vui, m mui

lm m, lm th no hiu c. Ch

Thin thy vy, cung knh l bi, ai cu

Th-Tn chuyn php lun.

Th-Tn bn suy ngh tip: Nu em

Pht-tha (chn l tuyt i) ra ni th

lm sao chng sinh tin c, v nh th l

lm cho chng-sinh ri vo ba no c,

chm mi trong bin kh. Nh li li

phng-tin ho- ca ch Pht trong

qu kh, Th-Tn bn phn bit gio

php thnh ba tha cho hng tr km,

khng dm t tin s thnh Pht, u c

.

Nhng Pht ra i l ch by chn-l

cu-cnh ch chng phi dng nhng

php phng-tin mi. Nay xt n

44

lc, nn Th-Tn quyt nh em Pht-

tha ra dy.

Tuy nhin ng tng nhng vic lm

tm thng nh tu lc , cng dng x-

li, to thp, t tng, nim Pht, nghe

Php l sai vi no gii-thot. l

nhng bc tin trn ng Pht.

*

* *

Huyn ngha

S gic-ng ca Pht l V-thng, tr-

hu ca Pht l v lng, v bin, ci

thy bit ca Pht (tri-kin) t n

mc tuyt i.

Ci thy bit l g ?

L Tt c l mt, tt c chng-sinh

u t ph-quang minh tr (ngun nh-

45

sng bao trm v-tr v bin cng va l

tr-hu sng ngi: Lumire omniprsente-

Intelligence clairante) m ra th tt c s

tr v vi nh-sng Tr-hu y, tc l

thnh Pht

Nhng s tht mt trm phn trm ,

kh hiu, kh nhn. Ni ra ch lm cho

chng-sinh kinh khng, khng tin, nh th

l lm cho chng-sinh cng sa o vo

no c, chm su trong bin kh.

Nhng khng ni khng c, v l do

xut th ca ch Pht l pht-minh s

tht y cho chng-sinh bit ng m

quay u i hng.

Chng-sinh kh thy bit nh Pht ch

v chng-sinh sng vo mt kip -trc

tru-lc (kip trc), v chng-sinh b bi

i lm oen- ci cn-bn lnh sch ca

46

mnh (chng-sinh trc), v ci thy ca

chng-sinh b vng hoc qu nhiu (kin

trc), v i sng ca chng-sinh qu

thin v dc-lc thnh en ti (mnh

trc), v chng-sinh qu nhiu phin-no

(phin-no trc).

Bnh nng nh th, Pht khng th

cho chng-sinh ung phng thn dc

qu mnh bng cch ni s tht, m phi

dng phng-tin, ngha l ly thuyt

nhn duyn, ly li ni, dng th-d m

khin chng-sinh ln ln xa la lng chp

(attachements) khi thi c n, em

Chn-l tuyt i ra ni.

i cng php phng-tin im v

chng-sinh s kh m cnh th-gian li l

cnh kh, cho nn Pht mi a ra mt

cnh ngc l Nit-bn an vui. l mt

s quyn bin, tm b dn dt chng-

47

sinh t thp ln cao, t d ti kh, ch

khng c Nit-bn tht s.

n nh chia c cp bc nh Thanh-

vn, Duyn-gic, B-tt, y cng tm m

dy vy thi. Khng c ba th xe ch

chng-sinh n mt con ng o, m

ch c mt chic xe (Nht thng hay Nht

tha). Chic xe y l chic xe Pht.

Nhng chic xe tm gi l Thanh-vn,

Duyn-gic, B-tt, tht ra l chic xe

Pht va ni. Bt qu l nhng giai

on ca mt con ng di nht.

C nhng vic xem tm thng nh tu

lc , sa tm cho mn do, cng dng

x-li, t tng, to thp, nim Pht,

nghe php. Nhng cng l Pht

tha, v l nhng bc hng v V-

thng chnh-ng chnh-gic.

48

Vy nn tin, nn mng: tt c s thnh

Pht o.

*

* *

em l Pht tha ra dy l t cu-cnh

trn cao i xung.

Tam tha Thanh-vn, Duyn-gic, B-

tt l bt t di i ln ci cu-cnh cao

tt kia

[1] Nay Pht phng ho-quang sng, l

gip s khai pht ngha ca Thc-tng.

[2] Phi x ng nhng chng ngi do 6

cn ca thnt i dng ln.

--- o0o ---

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49

PHP HOA HUYN NGHA

(SADDHARMA PUNDARIKA

SUTRA)

Quyn 2

PHM TH BA

TH D (La Parabole)

Lc by gi, X-li-Pht hn h vui

mng, lin ng dy cung knh bch Pht:

Hm nay con c nghe my li Pht

dy, tht l vic cha tng c. Bao nhiu

nghi ng ca con dt sch. Trc kia

con thng t hi: Pht cng trong

php-tnh nh mnh, c sao Pht c l

Pht cn mnh li khng? Vy ra mnh

mt ci kh-nng thnh Pht ca mnh ri

sao?

50

Nay nghe Pht dy, con mi hiu rng

Pht tu nghi m dy bo.

- V xa con thy sai, hiu lm (t

kin), nn Pht, tr t-kin y, phi

tm em cnh Nit-bn ra m d dn con

(phng-tin).

- K , t-kin tr c, con khng

cn tham Nit-bn v t n ci l

Khng chn tht, con t cho l dit

ri.

- Nay con mi hiu rng nh th cng

cha dit hon ton. Tht dit l

khi no t n ch thnh Pht, 32

tng tt v lm Thy ca tri, ngi.

X-li-Pht ni tip: Lc mi nghe

Pht ni con s thnh Pht, con tht nghi

ng v t hi Ma gi Pht no lon

lng con. Nhng sau nh th-d ca Pht,

51

con mi ht nghi, v tin qu quyt rng

con s thnh Pht.

Pht bn ni vi X-li-Pht: Ti xa

kia tng gio ho ng, tng du dt

ng trn ng thnh Pht, nhng ng li

qun m tng l c dit trong khi

cha ti ch. Tuy nhin, ti ni trc cho

ng bit, trong v-lai v lng s kip,

ng s thnh Pht hiu l Hoa-Quang

Nh-Lai, nc tn Ly-Cu, kip tn i-

Bo Trang-Nghim.

Thnh chng thy Pht th k cho X-

li-Pht ly lm vui mng hn h.

X-li-Pht bn tha: Trc kia Pht

dy h la sanh, gi, bnh, cht l n

Nit-bn. Cc hng Thanh-vn hin din

nghe v lm theo, ai cng tng l

c Nit-bn ri. Nay Pht li a ra

52

mt gio-php mi cha ai tng nghe, l

Nit-bn y cha phi rt-ro, m rt-ro

l phi thnh Pht, con s hng Thanh-

vn cn ch nghi ng. Ci xin Th-Tn

gii thch.

Pht p: Trc y, ti h chng ni

rng tt c cc gio-php dy u l

phng-tin a n V-thng chnh-

ng chnh-gic (thnh Pht) sao? Nhng

thi, cho bc tr hiu c, ti c ci

th-d ny:

C mt ng nh giu to, tui gi

suy. Nh ca ng rng ln, sc cha

nhiu ngi, trong s c cc con ca ng,

nhng phi ci nguy l nh y mc nt,

rn rt rt nhiu thm ni ang b la chy

m ca ra th ch c mt ci, li b hp.

53

ng lo ng ngoi, lo s cho cc con,

mun xng vo cu chng, nhng nh

n ca nh, s cc con giy gia m

khng em ra c ht. Trong lc y, du

nguy hi trc mt, cc con ca ng c n

a, khng bit s st g ht v cng

khng mun ra v khng bit la l g,

cht thiu l g.

ng bn lp k. ng h to: Cc con i!

Ba c nhng chi p lm y n, no

l xe d, xe hu, xe b, chic no cng

trang sc lng ly. a no ra y cha

cho!.

Cc con nghe, n-n ko nhau chy ra

khi nh chy ri bu li i chi. ng

nh giu bn ban cho cc con ng mt

th xe ln, tt p v cng. V sao khng

cho ba th xe ln, nh, tt p khc nhau,

54

m li cho rng mt th tuyt p? V ng

lo giu c, kho tng y ngp.

n y, c Pht hi X-li-Pht:

ng trng gi ha cho ba th xe,

nay li cho c mt th, m l th ln v

tt nht, vy ng c ni di khng?

X-li-Pht bch: D khng. Du cho

th xe nh nht, xu nht, ng cng

khng ni di, h hung cho th ln v

tt. V sao? V vic ha cho xe ch l mt

phng-th, phng-tin cu cc con ng

ra khi nh chy.

Pht khen: ng y! Nh-Lai l cha

ca tt c th gian. Tuy ra khi th-

gian, vn v s li-ch ca tt c m tr

vo nh la ba ci c mc ny

chng-sanh ra khi nn sanh, gi, bnh,

cht, lo bun, kh no, ngu si, ti tm, ba

55

c (tham, gin, m-mui). Sng trong

cnh kh nh chy nh th m chng-

sanh c vui chi, h h, chng hay ang

b la t, chng bit s st, khng nhm

khng chn, khng cu ra khi (gii

thot).

Nh-Lai mi ngh phng cu-.

em tr-hu, thn-thng ra ging ni ?

Khng th c, chng-sanh ang b

thiu t (au kh, m mui), lm g nghe

hiu. Vy phi dng mt phng-th no

, min cu chng ra khi l c. Do

y m c vic quyn lp php tu sa.

Mt l Thanh-vn-tha (xe d), hai l

Duyn-gic-tha (xe hu), ba l B-tt-

tha (xe b), tu cn-c tr-hu ca mi

hng chng-sanh.

Nh ng nh giu cho ng u cc

con mi a mt c xe to khi chng ra

56

khi nh la, Nh-Lai cng th, khi

chng-sanh ra khi s kh-no, bt

lun l do xe Thanh-vn, Duyn-gic, B-

tt, bn cho ci vui, ci li-ch to ln hn

xa: thin-nh, gii-thotl nhng c

xe a n V-thng chnh-ng chnh-

gic. V cng nh ng trng gi kia,

Pht khng phm ti ni di.

Nhng coi chng! ng em kinh ny,

s tht ny m ni vi nhng hng ngi

v tr l hng:

1. Kiu-mn (lm phch) 2. Li bing 3. Ng chp (Qu t-i)

H s khng tin, ph bng li Pht

ri s chu nhng qu bo gh rn. Nn

ch ni cho hng ngi li cn, tr-hu

sng-lng, hc rng, nh dai, lng mong

57

cu gii-thot (Pht-o), la xa phm-

phu, bn c, thch thanh tnh, tu hnh

Huyn ngha

phm ny, Kinh dng mt th-d

gii ti sao ch c mt con ng Pht-

o), m trc kia Pht dy ti ba. Hay

ni theo Kinh, ch c mt c xe ch

khng phi ba.

Trong th-d nh la (nh b

chy):

- ng nh giu ch Pht, nhng

a con ch chng-sanh.

- La chy, mc nt, rn rt, ch

cnh kh ca chng-sanh l sanh, gi,

bnh,

cht, su no, m-mui;

58

- Ba xe ch ba tha hay ba bc tu

hnh: Thanh-vn, Duyn-gic, B-tt.

Hai

bc trc tu v mnh cho nn v vi xe

d, xe hu, l nhng xe nh, sc ch mt

ngi m thi (t ). Bc B-tt v ngi

qun mnh, cho nn v vi xe b--ch

khng phi xe trul th xe ln, sc

ch nhiu ngi ( tha)

Trc kia, s d Pht quyn chia gio-

php ca Ngi ra ba bc, y v chng

-sanh m sng trong cnh ca th xc

v tm tnh, tc ca ba gii (dc, sc v

v- sc-gii), Pht khng th em ci

Chn-l tuyt vi l ci thy bit (tri-kin)

ca Pht ra dy ngay c. du c dy i

na , cng khng ai hiu, bi ci thy -

bit ca Pht l ci thy-bit ca bc

59

ra khi ba gii. Do y, phi dy tu tp

ln hi, tu kh-nng ca tng hng

ngi, ai cng c an n (paix

intrieure) v khoi lc (srenit) l iu-

kin ct yu, nhin hu mi em s-tht

cui cng ra dy.

Nhng con ca trng gi ra khi

nh la , ch chng-sanh, nh s d dn

ca ba tha, ra khi ba gii, c an n

v khoi lc, tm gi l Nit-bn.

ng cha cho cc con mt th xe va

to, va tt, l gio-php i-tha, l

gio-php nng sanh ci lc tnh diu

hng nht, l mc cui cng ca con

ng tin ho tm linh t phm n

Thnh, t chng-sanh n Pht, ngha l

t -trc n thanh-tnh hon-ton, t

tri trng mt c t-do n gii-thot t-

60

ti hon-ton, t au kh n an lc, t

sanh t n bt sanh bt dit.

Nh to m ch c mt ca ra, ch Tam

gii rng ln, mun ra khi ch c mt

con ng, ch c mt ca. Ca tuy m

nhng kh ra, m ch cng phu tu hc

khc-kh v kin-nhn.

trn ni ng nh giu ch cho

Pht, m Pht l Tm. Vy cu: ng

trng-lo giu c, kho tng y ngp

c ngha l Tm y mi cng-c

(c-tng), mi php (Php-tng). M

Tm th ai cng c v khng sai-bit. Vy

ai cng c sn ni mnh mi kh nng,

mi iu-kin t n ci kt-qu cui

cng l Pht-qu. iu cn yu l mi

ngi phi t bit mnh c ci kho tng

qu bu v song v phi bit khai thc,

61

diu dng. l mc ch ca i-tha

gio.

Tuy chia c ba xe, tt c u l xe m

cng-dng l a ngi t mt a-im

ny sang mt a-im khc. Gio php

ca Pht tuy chia c ba bc, vn ng

mt cng-dng l a chng-sanh ra khi

nh la, hng v ci ch duy nht l

Gic-ng. Gii-thot hon-ton, cho nn

ha cho ba th xe, rt cuc li cho c

mt.

PHM TH T

TN GII (Les inclinations)

Tu-b-, Ca-chin-Din, i Ca-Dip,

Mc-kin-Lin, vui sng thy Pht th

k cho X-li-Pht, bn pht tm tin

62

tng mnh cng c n qu Pht, l

mt li ch hin tin v gi, khng cu m

t ng.

chng t s tin tng v thng hiu

ca mnh, cc B-tt ny bn gii thch li

Pht dy bng mt cu truyn th d nh

sau:

C mt ngi, lc b th, b cha i

hoang. Sau my mi nm tri git, tui

ln thm ngho n phi i n xin, t ni

ny sang ni khc. Tnh c chng ta tr v

x s m khng hay.

Trong lc y, ng cha tm con khp ni

m khng gp. ng l nh giu ln, tin

ca y kho, ti trai t gi cht nh. ng

chng nhng l mt nh giu trong x m

cn c ca ci tn cc nc khc.

63

Khng t vi ai vic cha con bit ly,

ng thng suy ngh: Ta nay giu c

nh th ny m con khng c, mt mai

cht ri, ai u l ngi giao ph, ca ci

t phi tan mt. Phi chi ta gp con

giao cho n th du c cht cng an

lng!.

Mt hm, a con lc loi li tnh c

n trc nh ng. ng ngoi cng ng

vo, n thy ph ng sang trng, uy nghi,

ang ngi trn gh cao, xung quanh c

ngi hu h, trong nh th ngc ng chu

bu khng bit bao nhiu. Chng ta m

ht hong, thm bo l lc bc n

ch vua cha. Ngh xong, chng s b bt,

b chy i tm mt xm ngho, hp vi

tnh cnh ca chng, kim vic lm

nht.

64

Nhng ph-ng thy v nhn bit

chng l con ca ng. Hai gia-nhn lin

c ng sai rt bt chng li. B bt,

chng ta s qu, van xin m khng c

th, chng ng xung t cht ngt.

ng cha thy vy ra lnh: Thi ta

khng cn ngi y u. Hy ly nc

ri ln mt cho n tnh ri cho n i

V bit con mnh quen sng vi cnh

ngho hn ty tin, nay nu t nhin nhn

n l con mnh, m mnh li giu sang tt

bc, nht nh n khng tin m cn em

lng s st. Chi bng th n i ri lp k

dn d n. l thm ca ng cha.

K n, ng mt sai hai ngi gi dng

bn kh, tm n anh chng v r chng i

lm thu ht rc.

65

Sau khi bit s c tr cng gp i,

anh chng nhn li v c ba vo lm vic

ht rc nh sau ph-ng.

Thy con tiu tu, t ct bi bm cng

mnh, ng lo thng xt qu. ng thay

b qun o sang c, mc th rch, ln

la vi m ngi ht rc. Mt hm, ng

bo ngi con: Anh ny, nn tip tc

lm y, ta s tr thm tin cho. Cn c

cn dng g c ni, ta s cp cho v nn

xem ta nh cha.

Ni xong, ly l ng l ngi tui tc

cn anh chng cn trai tr, ng ku anh

bng con.

Chng ta rt mng, nhng khng dm

qun mnh l ngi h tin.

t lu sau, ng lo c bnh. ng cho

ku anh chng n, giao cho anh vic

66

qun l gia ti ng v cho anh c quyn

xut nhp bt cm trong nh. Anh lm

trn bn-phn, nhng khng bao gi dm

tiu ph qu s cn-dng ca anh, cn

th cng tip tc nh sau, ch c, khng

dm bn mng ln nh trn.

Tri qua mt thi gian ngn, ph-ng

bit mnh sp la trn. ng hi c thn tc

v trc mt vua quan, ng ch anh chng

m tuyn b: Anh ny l con rut ti,

by lu xa cch v anh b nh ra i lc

nh. Nay cha con chng ti trng

phng, ti giao cho anh tt c gia ti ca

ti m trc y anh qun-l v bit

r.

Ngi con nghe ni, mng qu, cho l

vic cha bao gi c v t ngh: Khng

mong m c, tht l l!.

67

Chm dt cu chuyn th d, Tu-b-,

Ca-chin-Dinbch Pht: ng trng

gi th nh c Nh-Lai cn chng con

nh g tht lc kia. Nh-Lai l cha, chng

con l con Pht m khng bit.

Chng con v ba mn kh([1]) mi

trong cnh sanh-t chu cc s nng t,

lo phin, m lm, ngu dt, cho nn a

thch nhng gio-php nh (tiu php).

Lm ci vic ht rc rn gio php tr

a m t cho l tho mn vi ci gi tr

cng Nit-bn.

Nh-Lai khng bt, khng cng bch

chng con theo con ng tt c u c

phn hng th kho tng tri-kin Nh-

Lai m tha cho chng con theo ci

khuynh-hng ([2]) thp hn, ri phng-

tin thun theo chng con m dy bo.

http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn2.html#_ftn1#_ftn1http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn2.html#_ftn2#_ftn2

68

Chng con l con ca Pht (Pht t) m

khng bit.V khng bit nn khng dm

mong hng th s-nghip v i ca Cha

l Pht, m ch cam phn vi ng tin

lm thu Nh-tha. y v ti chng con

khng dm t nhn l con Pht (mong tu

i-tha) nn ho ra Pht cng khng t

nhn l Cha c (khng th ni php

i-tha).

Nay tng-bu ca Php-vng li t

nhin m n, qu tht khng cu m

c.

Huyn ngha

Kinh Hn-vn gi anh chng b nh b

cha trn i l cng t, ngha l a

con bn-cng, .E.Burnouf dch l le

fils prodigue, l a con hoang.

69

C b nh b cha ra i, l trc kia cha

con cng chung mt ch. Ch l

Pht- vin gic, thanh tnh

Khng ring g Tu-b-, Ca-chin-

Dinm tt c chng ta v Pht u

cng nguyn qun, u cng mt ch l

ni hon ton sng sut (vin gic) v

trong sch (thanh tnh).

Nhng khi v-minh bt-gic ni ln,

nh thy vng m ham, thy sc m ng

chng hn, th b vng b sc cm d n

ni b nh vin-gic thanh-tnh m ra i,

dn thn vo cnh phm-phu, lm a

con hoang, lm anh chng cng-t, mt

mnh tr-hu qu bu khng c, thnh

phi chu phin-no lun-hi.

70

Nh thng, cha b x i tm, d cho

vic Pht xut th h trn, chu ng-trc

chng-sanh.

Nhng khi gp nhau li qu cch bit,

cha th giu tt bc (Pht y c

tng) cn con th bn cng kh s

(chng-sanh phc bc ti dy).

Cha bit con, m con th thy mnh qu

hn qu thp khng dm ng, ng ni

ti vic nhn cha. Chng ta cng th, tuy

ming t xng l Pht-t, nhng no ai

dm tng rng mnh l con rut ca

Pht v c quyn tha hng tt c kho

tng v gi bo-php ca Nh-Lai.

B bt m s n cht gi, chng khc

ngi i khi nghe Pht dy tt c s

thnh Pht l ht hong tht thanh.

71

ng cha bit: v quen sng i sng

n xin bn tin, con ng nay khng lm

sao t ngt i khuynh-hng c. ng

bn dng k cho hai ngi (Thanh-vn v

Duyn-gic tha) tm r con ng vo nh

ng (nh Pht) lm ci vic ty tin ht

rc, khng xng vi ci a v chn tht l

con Pht. V bit tnh v li ca k ngho

(tr-hu), ng ha tr cng gp hai.

a con hoang rt thch lm vic d-

bn, thp hn ny, nh chng-sinh thch

nghe nhng gio-php thp thp ca t-

qu Thnh v tu tp theo nhng gio-

php y, khng dm ngh n ci cao hn.

Mun gn con ln hi dy bo, dn

d, ng cha b qun o sang c, mc b

vi th xu, l d cho Pht dng quyn

xo phng-tin, h thp tri-kin mnh

ni by theo ci hiu nng cn ca

72

chng-sanh. Gn c con, ng cha c

sut lm vic nh Pht khuyn-khch s

tinh tn tu hnh, v ha ban thng xng

ng mun g cho ny, nh Pht ha cho

nit-bn an lc.

Nhng con khng b ci hn km,

chng ri nh tranh (Thanh-vn, Duyn-

gic) d tri qua 20 nm lm vic ht

rc v v ra nh cha (Nh-Lai).

Cha c bnh, ku con giao gia ti cho

qun l, nh Pht em tri-kin ca

Pht ra ln dy bo v cho tu tp. Nhng

con khng dm dng cng nh khng c

mun dng, l lng hoi nghi ca tt

c chng-sanh i vi kh nng thnh

Pht ca mnh.

n gi sp cht (Pht nhp Nit-bn),

cha hi thn tc (Hi Php-hoa), tuyn b

73

chng cng-t l con rut (th k thnh

Pht), nay trao cho tt c ca qu (t, bi,

h, x) m by lu tp cho chng thu

xut, nay thng thuc.

Con rt vui mng, ngh thm; khng

cu m c, t nhin m n.

hT xa c mt con s-t ci ang c

mang. V c mang nn khng i kim mi

c, phi i kh. Mt hm, gp mt

by cu, ch gom tn lc nhy v. Ch so

thai v ng ra cht. By cu nui ch s-

t mt m. n ln ch n c v ku la

nh cu, v lun lun tin mnh l cu.

74

Mt hm gp mt con s-t gi, s-t gi

bt ch nh soi mt di khe trong.

hTy mnh cng nanh nhn, u bm,

ch cu t gic mnh l s-t cha sn

lm ch khng phi l cu con ty-tin,

ch rng ln mt ting nhy phc v

rng, ht i cu con!

Ngi l s-t con, khng phi cu.

Nay Pht cho ta soi mt khe, vy ai

cng phi rng ln mt ting cho chuyn

ng t tri, ri tr v bo-lm m ng

theo ng c na!

[1] Ba mn kh (tam kh): 1) Kh-kh: s

kh n th lm pht sanh ci kh

phin no. Do y ni kh-kh; 2) Hoi-

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75

kh: mt loi kh phin no khc do ci

mt vui, mt sng m ra; 3) Hnh-kh:

loi kh phin no th ba, sanh ra bi

tnh-cch v thng, di i, hp tan.

[2] Th hng hay khuynh-hng:

Inclinations, c l v im ny m

.E.Burnouf dch ta ca phm ny l

Les Inclinations.

--- o0o ---

PHP HOA HUYN NGHA

(SADDHARMA PUNDARIKA

SUTRA)

Quyn 3

PHM TH NM

DC THO D (Les plantes

mdicinales).

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76

Lc by gi, Th-Tn bo Ma-ha Ca-

Dip v cc i -t. Hay lm! Hay

lm! Ca-Dip kho ni v nhng cng-

c chn-tht ca Nh-Lai. ng nh li

cc ng, Nh-Lai cn c v lng v bin

cng-c khc na, m cc t, du c

tri qua v lng c kip khng lm sao

k ra cho ht c. Ca-Dip nn bit,

Nh-Lai l vua ca cc php([1]); nhng

g Nh-Lai ni ra u khng sai di. Nh-

Lai bit hng ca cc php, li cng bit

nhng g chng-sanh lo ngh trong thm

tm. V vy tuy bit tt c cc php, Nh-

Lai vn ng trn phng-tin m ni.

Ni tuy c khc, tt c cc php dy u

a n ci bit tt c (nht-th-tr hay

nht-th-chng-tr = Omniscience).

Nay th d: mt trn ma xung. Cc

loi cy c k lun cc loi dng lm

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77

thuc dc (dc tho), du ln du nh,

du thp du cao, u hng ly, nhng ty

sc ca mi loi m sc hp th c khc

nhau. Bi c, tuy cng mc trn mt

ming t, tuy cng thm nhun mt trn

ma, s m hoa kt qu vn c sai khc.

Nh-Lai hin ra i nh vng my, ni

php nh my thnh ma, bao trm

chng-sanh. Cng nh cy c, chng-sanh

u c lnh mt phn nc ma, tu

sc hp th ca mnh v u c s li

lc.

Nu ma khng ring t cho ai, th

Nh-Lai cng bnh ng ni php cho tt

c chng-sanh. Nh vy m c nh (ch

thin v loi ngi) c bc trung (Thanh-

vn v Duyn-gic), c cao (hng t-tin

thnh Pht), cy nh (hng lm hnh t-

bi, quyt nh thnh Pht) v nhng cy

78

cao bng c (hng B-tt ho chng-

sanh) u ng hng tu sc mnh.

Php ca Nh-Lai cn c th t d nh

nh-sng mt tri, mt trng, bnh ng

chiu([2]).

- Nu nh th, ti sao c ba tha?

Ca-Dip hi.

- C mt th t st. Th-Tn p,

nhng v nhu cu sai khc m nhng bn

ng ng, ng m, ng sa,..v.v..

mi c nn ra. Cng th, ch c mt

gio- php l Pht-tha, khng c ci th

hai, th ba.

Ca-Dip hi tip: Tha ch c mt, cn

Nit-bn c my th?

c Pht p: Ch c mt th. Hy

nghe t-d ny: Mt ngi b chng m

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79

mt t khi lt lng m. i vi anh th

khng c vn- hnh-dng, mu sc,

cng khng tri, khng sao, v cng

khng c ai l ngi ngm sc, xem sao.

Du ai ni tt c nhng ci y l c, anh

vn khng tin. Nhng may, c mt ng

thy thuc c ti tr b chng. Thy chng

m, ng thng, mi ngh phng iu-

tr. ng t bo: ch trn ni mi c 4 th

dc-tho tr c bnh m: 1) loi c tt

c cc v v cc mu; 2) loi tr tt c cc

chng bnh; 3) loi tr cc th thuc c;

4) loi cho s an lc trong mi hon-cnh.

Ngh xong, ng ln ni ly v cho ngi

bnh dng. Ung xong, ngi m sng

mt, thy ngoi cnh, ni thn, thy xa,

thy gn, thy vic trn tri, thy vic

di t. Tnh bit trc kia mnh qu

ngu-ngc, chng t bo: By gi ti thy

ht, ti thot khi bnh m, ti sng

80

sut tr li, trn i ny cn ai hn ti

u?!

Lc y c nhng ng Tin c ng-

nhn n ni vi anh: Anh bit g u

m t mn nh vy. Ngi trong nh, anh

c thy c nhng g ngoi ng u.

Ngi khc thng hay ght anh trong

lng h, anh bit cha? V ci nghe th

cch anh mt khong xa, ting trng,

ting ci, ting ngi ni gi, du c, i

vi anh vn nh khng. i th anh phi

dng chn, khng dng, anh khng i xa

hn 4 trm khuu tay (coudes); kt thai,

trng dng trong lng m m nay anh

khng nh g ci cnh sng cht-chi y,

th anh bit g m t cho, mnh l thy

ht? Anh nn nhn nhn rng ci sng

i vi anh, tht ra l ci ti, cn ci anh

cho l ti, tht ra l sng.

81

Nghe xong, anh chng mi hi:

Bch Tin-ng, by gi lm th no

thy ht?. Tin bo: Hy tm ni thanh

vng ni rng m suy gm v Php v hy

t gii-thot mi s cm-d. Khi c

nh, anh s c tr-hu.

Anh chng nghe theo v sau

c ng-nhn. Chng y anh mi thy

rng trc kia anh qu l k m. D i

mt sng li.

Pht bo Ca-Dip: Phi hiu th-d

y nh th ny: M t khi lt lng m l

ch chng-sanh b kt trong vng sinh-t

lun-hi; chng khng bit Php v tch

lu nhng hc-m ca s cm-d. V v-

minh lm m, chng cho nhng ci tn

(danh = nom), nhng hnh dng (sc =

forme), nhng quan nim (conceptions)

lm au kh trin-min.

82

Nh-Lai phi c xem nh i Y-

s. Bn th c thuc l: Khng (gi lng

khng: tat de vide). V tng (ng ly

tng b ngoi lm trng: absence de

forme).V nguyn (ng cu mong g:

absence de dsir, de voeu) v Nit-bn

(vng lng).

Thanh-vn, Duyn-gic nh k m

tr li sng, gii thot cc xing-xch au

kh ca sanh-t lun-hi v ra khi tam

gii, ri tng nh th l y ri.

Nhng ci thy ca bc y no phi

ci thy ca Pht, v vy Pht phi dy

Pht-tha, m tm b- cho h.

Huyn ngha

83

Pht thuyt php bnh-ng v ch c

mt tha. Trong nhng gio-php thng

c xem nh Tiu-tha, vn c ci mm

ca Ti-thng tha.

Tu sc hp th ca chng-sanh m

Pht phi quyn chia c ba tha.

Tt c php ca Nh-Lai u c mt v

l gii thot thnh Pht.

PHM TH SU

TH K (Les Prdictions)

Lc by gi, Th-Tn bo i chng:

Ma-ha Ca-Dip, trong i v-lai, s

phng-s 3.000 mun c Pht, cng

dng, cung knh, tn trng, ngi khen v

rng ni v lng i php ca ch

Pht, v ni thn cui cng, s thnh

84

Pht hiu l Quang-Minh

(Ramiprabhsa), kip tn i-trang-

Nghim (Mahvyha). Pht Quang-Minh

th 12 tiu-kip, Chnh-php tr th 20

tiu-kip, Tr-php 20 tiu-kip. Ci

nc ca Pht tt p, khng c cc th

d xu, ngi si, gai gc, bng thng, t

bng lu-ly, cy bu thng hng, vng

rng lm dy, ging ranh bn ng, hoa

bu ri cng, khp ni trong sch.

B-tt trong nc ng v lng,

cc Thanh-vn cng v s. Khng c vic

lm ca ma. Tuy c ma v dn ma, nhng

u h tr Pht-php.

Ni xong, c Pht thuyt mt bi k

lp li ny.

Mc-Kin-Lin, Tu-B-, i Ca-

Chin-Din.. thy u run s, mt lng

85

chp tay chim ngng c Pht, ng

cng nhau (thm) ni bi k i nh

sau: Th-Tn, nu Ngi r thm tm

chng con th xin Ngi ri nc cam-l

m th k cho chng con. Chng con nay

nh k i m gp tic vua ban, thy m

cha dm n. Du nghe Pht ni tt c s

thnh Pht, nhng cha c Pht th k

th lng chng con vn cn lo ngi, nghi

ng.

Bit tm nim ca cc i -t d,

Th-Tn bn bo: Tu-B-, trong

tng lai, s phng th 300 c na-do-tha

c Pht, cng dng, cung knh, tn

trng v tu hnh thanh tnh, o B-

tt, v thn cui cng, s thnh Pht

hiu Danh-Tng (Caciktu), kip tn

Hu-Bo, nc tn Bo-sanh. Ci

86

bng thng t bng lu-ly, cy bu trang

nghim(nh trn).

Ri c Pht cng ni mt bi k lp li

trn.

K , Th-Tn bo Ca-Chin-Din:

Trong tng lai Ca-Chin-Din s cng

dng ch Pht, xy dng v cng dng

thp miu, ri o B-tt, s thnh

Pht hiu Dim-Ph-Da--Kim-Quang

(Djambnadaprabha).

Ri Pht cng ni mt bi k lp li

ngha trn.

Rt ht, c Pht th k cho Muc-Kin-

Lin thnh Pht nh s cng dng ch

Pht v xy dng thp miu, hiu l a-

Ma-Ba-Bt Chin-n-Hng

(Tamlapatratchanagandha).

87

Ri Pht cng lp li bng mt bi k.

Huyn ngha

Thnh Pht, vi ngha t n s

thanh tnh, gic ng, gii thot hon ton-

l phn dnh cho mi chng-sanh.

V con ng a n mc cui cng

y ch c mt.

Nhng k b hnh khng b bt buc

cng dng mt phng tin di chuyn. Ai

c kh nng i b, i thuyn, i xe. th

tu mnh.

V vy m Ma-ha Ca-Dip theo

phng-tin rng ni i php ca ch

Pht, tc l dng tr-hu. M tr-hu l

sng sut, cho nn hiu Pht l Quang-

Minh.

88

Tu-B- chuyn hnh thanh tnh, tc

l gi gii. M gi gii thuc vic lm b

ngoi, cho nn hiu Pht l Danh-Tng.

n nh Ca-Chin-Din th chuyn

cng dng, xy thp, y o B-tt

v tha, cho nn hiu l Dim-Ph-Da-

Kim-Quang (nh sng vng ca ci

Dim-ph-, tc l th-gian).

Mc-Kin-Lin cng th.

CC CH: Theo bn Hn-vn th

Mc-Kin-Lin, Tu-B-, Ca-Chin-

Din ng cng nhau ni bi k ngi

i gp tic vua m khng dm n.

Nhng theo bn dch Php-vn th nhng

ng y tng thm bi k ch khng ni

ra ting. So snh thy tng thm mi hp

vi on vn sau l Pht bit tm nim

89

ca cc v i -t y, v vy ti thm

ch (thm).

([1]) Php: lois, nhng nh-lut thin

nhin.

([2] ) T on ny ti cht l ly bn Php-

vn.

--- o0o ---

PHP HOA HUYN NGHA

(SADDHARMA PUNDARIKA

SUTRA)

Quyn 4

PHM TH BY

HO THNH D (L'ancienne

application)

90

Pht bo cc T-khu: Trong qu-kh

v-lng v-bin c mt c Pht l i-

Thng Tr-Thng Nh-Lai. Nc ca

Pht tn Ho-Thnh, kip tn i-Tng.

T khi c Pht i-Thng dit n

nay, cng rt lu xa khng th tnh c.

c Pht Thch-Ca s d bit s-tch

ca c Pht i-Thng l nh sc tri-

kin ca Nh-Lai, cho nn vic d cch

xa nh th, Ngi vn thy nh vic hin

nay.

c i-Thng Tr-Thng th nm

trm bn mi vn c na-do-tha kip ([1]).

Lc cn ngi o-trng, Ngi ph xong

ma-qun. Ma qun ph xong, Ngi tng

s ng V thng chnh-ng chnh-

gic, nhng php Pht chng hin ra. Ngi

bn nhp nh, ngi xp bng, thn tm

http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn4.html#_ftn1#_ftn1

91

bt ng, trong mt tiu-kip. Php Pht

vn chng hin. Ngi tip ngi cho n

tiu-kip th mi, m cng khng thnh

Pht.

Lc by gi, ch Thin ci tri ao-li

tri cho Pht mt to S-t cao mt do

tun, Pht va ngi ln l c V thng

chnh-ng chnh-gic. Ch Thin bn

ri hoa cng dng khng ngt sut mi

tiu-kip.

c Pht Thch-Ca ni tip: Ch T-

khu! c Pht i-Thng Tr-Thng

phi tri qua mi tiu-kip cc php Pht

mi hin by v c V thng chnh-

ng chnh-gic.

Lc Pht i-Thng cha xut gia,

Ngi c 16 ngi con trai. Ngi th nht

tn l Tr-Tch. Cc con ca Ngi, mi

92

ngi u c nhng chi tt p bu

l, nhng khi nghe cha thnh Pht, tt c

u b ca bu i n ch Pht . My b

m khc lc theo a.

ng ni l mt v chuyn-Lun Thnh-

vng. ng cng mt trm i-thn cng

theo n cng dng v chim bi c

Pht i-Thng.

Mi su v vng-t thnh c Pht

i-Thng chuyn php-lun.

c Pht Thch-Ca bo cc T-khu:

Lc c Pht i-Thng thnh Pht, cc

nc Pht trong mi phng u chn

ng su cch. Trong cc nc y, nhng

ch ti tm m nh sng mt trng, mt

tri khng soi c, lc y u sng r.

Chng-sanh trong u ng thy nhau

93

m ni rng: Ti sao trong y m li

bng sanh chng-sanh?

Cc ci tri trong mi phng cng

chn ng. Ch Thin bit c Pht ra i,

bn ko nhau n chim bi v thnh Pht

chuyn php-lun.

c Pht i-Thng Tr-Thng nhn

li thnh ca cc Phm-Thin-vng v

16 v vng-t, trc ni T-, k ni

Thp-nh nhn-duyn, trc sau tt c bn

ln, mun c Hng-ha sa chng-sanh.

By gi 16 v vng-t u l ng-t

xut-gia lm Sa-di, cc cn thng li, tr-

hu sng-sut, tng cng dng trm

ngn mun c c Pht, tnh tu phm-

hnh. Cc v bch Pht i-Thng: Cc

v i-c Thanh-vn v lng mun

ngn c y thnh-tu, knh xin Th-

94

Tn v chng con ni php V thng

chnh-ng chnh-gic. Chng con ch

mong c tri-kin ca Nh-Lai.

Lc , 8 mun c ngi trong bn

theo hu Vua Chuyn-Lun, thy 16 v

vng-t xut-gia, cng xin xut-gia theo.

Vua cho.

By gi c i-Thng nhn li thnh

ca Sa-di, ri qua 2 mun kip sau mi

trong hng 4 chng, ni kinh i-tha

Diu-php Lin-hoa Gio B-tt php

Pht s h nim

Pht ni kinh sut 8 ngn kip,

khng gin on. Ni xong, Pht vo tnh

tht tr trong thin-nh 8 mun bn ngn

kip.

Mi su v Sa-di bn thay Pht ln

php-ta, cng trong 8 mun bn ngn

95

kip, rng ni kinh Diu-php. Mi v u

Hng-sa chng-sanh, khin pht tm

V thng chnh-ng chnh-gic.

Qua 8 mun bn ngn kip, c Pht

i-Thng xut nh, bo rng: 16 v

Sa-di tht l t c v tr-hu sng-lng, cc

cn thng l. Cc hng Thanh-vn,

Duyn-gic v B-tt nu bit gn gi v

tin knh, th tr php ca my v y s

ng o v-thng.

c Pht Thch-Ca bo cc v T-

khu.: Hng-sa chng-sanh c 16 v

Sa-di ho , i i u sanh ra cng

chung nghe php vi cc v y. V 16 v

y nay thnh Pht.

V th nht hiu lA-

Sc }

96

}

phng ng

- nh - .Tu-Di-nh }

- ba - .S-T-m }

}

- ng-Nam

- t - . S-T Tng }

- nm - .H-Khng-Tr }

}

- Nam

- su - .Thng-Dit }

- by - .-Tng }

}

- Ty-Nam

- tm - .Phm-Tng }

-chn - .A-D- }

97

}

- Ty

- mi - -Nht-Th }

- 11 - .a-Ma-La-Bt }

Chin-n-Hng }

Thn-Thng }

}

- Ty-Bc

- 12 - .Tu-Di-Tng }

- 13 - Vn-T-Ti }

}

- Bc

- 14 - Vn-T-Ti Vng }

- 15- . Hoi-Nht-Th }

th-gian b-u } -

ng-Bc

98

v th 16 hiu lThch-Ca Mu-

Ni } Ta-b

c Pht Thch-Ca ni tip: CcT-

khu, lc chng ta lm Sa-di, mi ngi

gio-ho v lng trm ngn mun hng-

h sa chng-sanh v o V-thng m

theo chng ta nghe php. Nhng chng-

sanh n nay c ngi tr bc

Thanh-vn, ta thng ly php v-thng

chnh-ng chnh-gic m gio-ho.

Hng-sa chng-sanh c ho-

trong thu , nay l T-khu cc ngi

vy, cn sau khi ta dit ri, nhng

Thanh-vn trong i v-lai cng l nhng

chng-sanh y. Tuy nhin cng c hng

-t khng nghe kinh ny, khng hay

khng bit nhng hnh ca B-tt, tng

vi m cng-c tu tp c l dit

v c sanh Nit-bn.

99

Nn bit ch do Pht-tha mi c dit

, khng c tha no khc. C khc l

nhng phng-tin ni php ca cc c

Nh-Lai m thi.

n y, c Pht Thch-Ca a ra mt

t-d.

C mt ch cha nhiu chu bu. Mun

n ni y, phi tri qua mt con ng

nguy him, di nm trm do-tun, li

thm hoang vng, khng ngi, ng gh,

ng s.

Mt m ngi mun n ni y ly

ca bu. H c mt ngi thng-minh

sng-sut dn ng. D vy, v ng

di, bn y mt nhc, s st, t chn-

nn.

Thng xt bn y sao li c b ca

bu m li bc, v dn ng mi ni

100

ba phn ng, dng php l, ho ra mt

ci thnh v bo bn kia vo , s c an

n, sung sng, cn mun tin thm na

n ch trn bo th cng tin.

Bn kia nghe theo, vo thnh , c an

n.

Khi bit chng ht mt mi, v dn

ng mi ni: Thnh y l ta bin ho ra

cho chng ngi tm ngh mt, ch

chng phi ni m bn ngi phi i n.

Hy c-gng thm, ch cha chu bu gn

y!

Bit tm chng-sanh, s con ng di

thnh Pht, phi cn kh lm mi i n

ch cui cng, Pht nh v dn ng

mi tm ni c hai th Nit-bn, mt cho

Thanh-vn, mt cho Duyn-gic. Ri, v

chng-sanh tng hai ni l cu-cnh,

101

Pht phi a s tht ra l s tu hnh nh

th cha xong, cn phi tin na, v cng

gn ti ch ri.

*

* *

Huyn ngha

1.c Pht i-Thng Tr-Thng ra

i ri dit khng bit lc xa xa no

m ni, m tnh cho c. Vy nht nh

Ngi khng phi mt nhn-vt lch-s m

l mt nhn-vt c to ra tng-

trng cho mt g .

2.i-Thng l thng bit rng ln, vy

l Ton-tri (Omniscience). Tr Thng l

ci tr-hu, ci sng-sut hn tt c

nhng tr-hu, sng sut khc (Lumire,

Sapience, Intelligence supranormale).

Phn tch danh-hiu i-Thng Tr-

102

Yhng, ta thy ch dng tm ca Pht l

nhn-cch-ho (personnifier) Tm.

3.Ai cng c tm, v tm ai cng nh

tm ai, ng i thng tr thng nh

nhau. Nhng nu tm y m b dc-vng,

v-minh che y, th gi l chng-sanh.

Tri li, nu v-minh, dc-vng dt, tm

tr li ci cn-bn i thng tr thng

ca n, th gi l Pht.

4.Mun tr li cn-bn y, phi tri

qua thi-k tu sa, lau qut. l ch

trong kinh ni: ngi o-trng (tham

thin), ph ma-qun (dit tr nhng

tm-nim c c, sai quy).

5.Nhng khng phi thng c tht

tnh lc dc ri gi l , ri gi l tr

v vi ci cn-bn i thng tr thng.

Phi sng mi trong ci v-dc mi

103

c. y l ch kinh bo Pht i-

Thng Tr-Thng nhp nh n 10 tiu-

kip.

6.nh mi trong ci v-dc mi t

n ci pht ln ngi To S-T, ln

ngi Pht, mi thy tt c cc Php

ca Pht hin by trc mt, mi c

v-thng chnh-ng chnh-gic.

7.Lc Pht cha xut-gia, c ngha l

lc Tm cha hng thin, hng thng.

8.Lc y Pht c 16 ngi con. y

kinh m ch ci gi l Thp lc tri-kin

ca chng-sanh, ca nhng tm, cha

thy o, cn kt trong vng c chp c

ta, c ngi, c nhng ci ca ta v

nhng ci ca ngi, 16 v vng-t y

cng c th m ch thp lc tm gm 8

nhn v 8 tr, sau khi tu hnh. Ni mt

104

cch khc, tm sng theo phm-phu (cha

xut-gia) c 16 ci c-tnh (proprits)

hay 16 ci thy bit (connaissances)

si quy. Nhng khi tm tr v vi ci

bn-nguyn trong sch, sng sut ca n

(xut-gia) th 16 ci y tr thnh 8 nhn

v 8 tr. V sau s ni thm v on ny.

9.Chuyn-Lun Thnh-vng tng

trng cho tm vng, 16 v vng-t

cng nh 8 mun c ngi ti hu u

tng trng cho tm s, tm gi tnh

nt ca tm cho d hiu. Nhng trong

tnh-nt y, c loi chnh, c loi ph.

Chnh l vng-t; ph l ti hu. Mt

khi loi chnh ci t, xut-gia, th

loi ph cng i theo.

10. Bt u thuyt php, Pht i-

Thng ni v T- (Kh, Tp, Dit,

o), sau ni v Thp nh nhn-duyn,

105

rt ht mi ni ti Php-Hoa. l lch

trnh tu hc th lp. Mun chuyn tm, b

phm-phu theo thnh, trc tin con

ngi, trong ch thm tm, phi nhn

nhn i l kh, sng l kh. Ri phi

hiu lun do u kh sanh (Tp), bit

ngun gc ca kh ri th tr kh c

(dit), nhng tr bng phng php no,

l phn o ca php T-. Cao

hn mt tng l php Thp-nh nhn-

duyn. Nguyn nhn kh l Dc, m c

Dc l v V-minh, c V-minh mi sanh

qu kh, v qu kh hin tin lm nhn

cho nhng qu kh tng lai, quy qun

nh vy mi, nh bnh xe ln, khng bit

u u u ui. Nhng nu hiu v tu

c php Thp-nh nhn-duyn th c

sng-sut v gii-thot. C hai iu kin

ny ri, mi tin thm mt bc m hc

ci Chn l cui cng (Kinh Diu-Php)

106

t n ch Gii-thot, Gic-ng hon

ton.

11. Lc u, s gic-ng, thc-tnh,

phi bt t tm m pht sanh ra. Do y

ni Pht i-Thng thuyt php.

12. Nhng v sau, phi thay ci gic

ng ti tm bng ci hnh trong gic-ng.

Do y kinh ni: 16 v vng-t thay Pht

thuyt php vi ngha: nhng tnh-nt

ca tm c hon ci theo chiu

hng ca gii-thot v gic-ng, v mi

s pht hin ca nhng tnh-nt y trong

t tng, li ni, vic lm u hp vi s

gic-ng, gii-thot, u l nhng bi

thuyt-php (discours, sermons) sng.

13. Thuyt-php l khu gio (dy

bng ming). C x, n nh th no cho

hp o, nh hin thn ca Gii-thot v

107

Gic-ng, l thn gio. V vy kinh

ni: cc hng Thanh-vn, Duyn-gic

v B-tt, nu bit gn-gi v tin kinh, th

tr php ca my v y (16 vng-t), s

ng o V-thng.

14. 16 vng-t thnh Pht, c

ngha 16 tm-s chuyn thnh nhng

c-tnh. Nhng c-tnh y l g? C

xem nhng danh-hiu Pht ca cc v l

thy:

Pht A-Scl V-ng, Bt-ng, V

sn-nhu.

- Tu-Di-nh l Hng-thng

- S-T-m l Chnh-Ng

- S-T-Tng l Chnh-Nghip

- H-Khng-Tr l Chnh nh

- Thng-Dit l Tch-tnh

108

- -Tng l -Thch Tng Thin

- Phm-Tng l Phm-Thin-vng

- A-Di- l V-lng-quang, V-

lng-th

- -nht-th th-gian kh l i-t

i-bi

- a-Ma-lal V-Cu, tc Thanh-

tnh

- Tu-Di-Tng l i, l Thi, l

Tuyt-i

- Vn T-ti l Thng t v-ngi

trong tm

- Vn T-ti vng l lm ch s t-

ti

- Hoi Nht-th th-gian b u l V-

u

109

- Thch-ca Mu-ni l Nng nhn, hay

thng mi loi.

15. Nhng con ng thnh Pht qu

di v qu kham-kh. V s ngi sanh

chn, nn Pht phng-tin ni c hai

th Nit-bn, tc l ni c hai ch,

dn d ngi tu hnh, th nh ci thnh

c bin ho ra cho khch b hnh

tm ngh (ho thnh).

16. Nhng sao . Burnouf li dch l

L'ancienne application? S tu hc theo

li trc, li xa, xa hn thi thuyt

kinh Php-hoa, th ly qu Thanh-vn,

Duyn-gic lm mn nguyn. Vi li

mi, theo kinh Php-Hoa, phi ly vic

thnh Pht lm cu-cnh. Tu theo li

trc l ancienne application

110

PHM TH TM

NG BCH -T TH K

(Prdiction relative aux 500 Religieux)

Lc by gi Ph-Lu-Na (Prna), sau

khi nghe c Pht ni v nhng phng-

tin ty c ni php, li nghe Pht th-k

cho cc -t ln, li nghe vic nhn-

duyn i trc v ra sc t-ti thn-

thng ln ca ch Pht, lng thanh-tnh

hn h, bn qu l Pht, bch rng: Th-

Tn tht l c-bit, lm vic t c l

thun theo khng bit bao nhiu tnh ca

chng-sanh m ni php cu vt. Chng

con khng th dng li ni m tuyn by

111

cho ht nhng cng-c ca Th-Tn,

nhng xin Th-Tn bit cho bn nguyn

trong thm tm ca chng con.

Pht bn nhc cng-phu tu hnh ca

Ph-Lu-Na cc tin kip; ni 90 c

c Pht thu qu-kh, h tr tr tuyn

chnh-php ca Pht v l bc nht trong

nhm ngi ni php thu ; trong

php Khng thng sut rnh-r, ng

bn tr v-ngi, thng hay suy gm su

xa, ni php thanh-tnh, khng ch nghi

hoc. Tuy y thn-thng B-tt,

ngi lc by gi u gi l Ph-Lu-Na

l tht Thanh-vn. ng dng phng-tin

Thanh-vn m lm li ch cho v

lng chng-sanh v gio ho v s

ngi ng hn trong o V-thng

chnh-ng chnh-gic.

112

Cc T-khu! Thi by c Pht, Ph-

Lu-Na cng l bc nht trong hng ngi

ni Php, ri trong tng-lai, cng l bc

nht ni Php v cng s h tr tr tuyn

chnh php ca v lng v bin ch

Pht. V mun lm tnh ci Pht m Ph-

Lu-Na thng sing nng tinh-tn gio

ho chng-sanh, ln ln y o B-

tt. Nh m qua v lng s kip sau,

Ph-Lu-Na s thnh Pht, hiu l Php-

Minh, ly hng-sa tam thin i thin th-

gii lm thnh mt ci Pht, ly by bu

lm t, mt t bng phng nh mt bn

tay, khng ni g, khe sui, rch ngi.

Trong ci y, i by bu y dy, cung

in ca ch Thin gn vi h khng,

tri ngi giao tip nhau, hai bn u thy

c nhau, khng c ba ng d (a-

ngc, ng-qu, sc-sinh), cng khng c

n-b.

113

Chng-sanh ci y u do bin-ho

sanh, khng c dm-dc, ng thn-thng

ln, thn chi nh-sng, hay i t-ti, ch

nim bn chc, tinh tn tr hu Nhn-

dn nc y c hai thc n: mt l php-

h thc (satisfaction de la loi) v thin-

duyt-thc (satisfaction de la

contemplation). B-tt ng v s,

cn Thanh-vn cng th. Nc Pht y

tn l Thin-Tnh, kip gi Bu-Minh.

Ni xong, c Pht trng tuyn bng

mt bi k.

By gi, mt ngn hai trm v A-la-hn

tm t-ti, ngh: nu Pht u th-k cho

mnh nh th-k cho cc v -t ln

th sung sng bit bao!

c Pht bit tm-nim , bn ln lt

th-k cho 500 v A-la-hn, bt u l T-

114

khu Kiu-Trn-Nh. Tt c s thnh

Pht ng mt hiu l Ph-Minh.

c th-k xong, 500 A-la-hn vui

mng, l Pht, bch: Th-Tn! T trc

ti nay, chng con c tng l c dit-

, nay mi bit chng con v tr. V sao?

V ng c tr-hu ca Nh-Lai m c

cho l tr nh ca mnh l . Ri cc v

trnh mt th-d: Trong kho-tng Pht

bu, chng con ch mi c mt phn

m li t cho l . Th chng khc ngi

ngho cng, n chi mt nh thn-hu

giu ln. Tic ru xong, anh ngho say

vi nm ng. Bn giu v c vic ra ngoi

gp, bn ly mt ht ngc v gi ct vo

vt o ca bn say tng. Ht say, anh

ngho ra i, khng hay trong mnh c

ngc. n mt nc khc cu y cu thc,

lm n vt v, mi khi c mt t ca

115

ci, t cho l , khng dm mong mt

tnh-cnh tt p hn. V sau, anh bn

giu gp tr li anh ngho, thy anh khn

kh qu, mi trch sao khng dng vin

ngc trong vt o kinh-doanh. Chng

y anh ngho mi hay l mnh giu, lin

dng vn y m kinh-doanh v tr nn

giu c.

Cc v A-la-hn kt lun: Chng con

cng nh vy. T lu xa, Th-Tn

thng gio ho cho, th l Th-Tn,

gieo trong chng con ci nguyn V-

thng chnh-ng chnh-gic. Th m

chng con v tr, chng hay cng chng

bit, c cht phn nit-bn, tng l

ri, khng cu g na. Nay Pht gic

ng chng con, dy cho bit phi ng

Pht-hu v thng mi tht l dit-.

*

116

* *

Huyn ngha

Thch sng gn Pht (Chn-l, gii-

thot), hiu c li Pht v em ra din

gii l ngi tr v vi Tnh sng-sut

(Bodhi), nn gi l B-tt. Trong th sng-

sut, thanh-tnh (tnh quc ) m ngoi

sng nh ngi thng mi nghe Php

(Thanh-vn) gn gi chng-sanh v

dng phng-tin gip Chn-l soi sng

mi ngi (tr Pht), nh th mi-mi s

c ngy thnh Pht, ngha l t n s

Gic-ng v thng. V cng-c tr

Pht ny m c hiu l Ph-Minh (ph

bin, gieo rc khp cng nh-sng).

117

PHM TH CHN

TH HC, V HC K

(Prdiction relative Ananda, Rhula

et aux 2.000 Religieux)

Lc by gi A-Nan v Ra-hu-La ngh

thm: Nu mi chng ta u c th-k

th sung sng bit bao!. Hai v lin n

trc Pht lm l, bch rng: Chng con

ngh cng c phn c th k, v bao gi

cng quy hng v Nh-Lai. Li chng

con l ngi quen bit ca tt c tri,

ngi v a-tu-la trong th gian. A-Nan l

ngi hu v h-tr tng-php, cn Ra-

hu-La l con ca Pht, nu hai chng con

c th-k th nguyn ca chng con s

118

mn m ch trng mong ca chng con

cng c y .

Hai ngn t Thanh-vn, bc hc v

v-hc ([2]), cng ng dy l Pht, chp

tay chim ngng dung-nhan Th-Tn, t

cng mt s nguyn vi A-Nan v Ra-

hu-La.

Pht bo A-Nan: i sau, ngi s

c lm Pht hiu l Sn-Hi-Hu-T-

Ti-Thng-Vng-Nh-Lai.Ngi s

cng dng 62 c Pht, h tr tng-php,

ri sau c v-thng chnh-ng

chnh-gic, gio ho 20 ngn mun c

Hng-h sa B-tt. khin nhng B-tt

y thnh tu o B-.

Nc ca Pht Sn-Hi-Hu tn l

Thng-Lp Thng-Phan, thanh tnh, t

bng lu-ly. Kip ca Pht tn Diu-m-

http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn4.html#_ftn2#_ftn2

119

Bin Mn, th mng ca Pht v lng,

v mi phng Nh-Lai ng ca ngi

cng c ca Pht.

Ni xong, Th-Tn c li mt bi k

lp li ngha trn.

Lc by gi, 8.000 B-tt mi pht tm,

u ngh: Chng ta cha nghe cc v B-

tt ln c th-k nh th, c sao m

cc Thanh-vn li c nh vy?.

c Pht bit tm nim y, bn bo

rng: Ny cc thin-nam-t, y v ni

Pht Khng-Vng, ta v A-Nan ng

thi pht tm cu s gic ng v thng.

A-Nan thng a hc rng, cn ta th

sing cn tinh-tn, cho nn ta c v-

thng chnh-ng chnh-gic, cn A-

Nan th theo bn nguyn, h-tr php ta v

trong tng lai, tip tc h tr php tng

120

ca ch Pht, gio ho thnh tu ch

B-tt. Bn nguyn ca ng nh th nn

ng th-k dng y.

Lng rt vui mng, A-Nan tc thi nh

li tng-php ca v lng ngn mun c

Pht thu qu kh, lun c li nguyn ca

mnh.

By gi Pht bo Ra-hu-La: i sau,

ngi s ng lm Pht hiu l o-Tht-

Bo-Hoa Nh-Lai. Ngi s cng dng

ch Pht Nh-Lai ng nh vi-trn trong

mi th-gii, v thng v cc c Pht

m lm trng-t nh hin nay.

c Pht o-Tht-Bo-Hoa , ci

nc trang nghim, kip s th mng,

gio- ho -t, chnh-php v tng-

php cng ng nh Sn-Hi-Hu-T-

Ti-Thng-Vng-Nh-Lai khng khc.

121

Ngi cng s c lm trng-t cho

Pht Sn-Hi-Hu, ri v sau s c v-

thng chnh-ng chnh-gic.

Th-Tn lp li ngha trn bng mt bi

k:

Lc ta lm Thi-t,

Ra-Hu lm trng t.

Ta nay thnh Pht-o

Th php lm Php-t.

Trong cc i v lai

Thy v lng c Pht

u cng lm trng t

Mt lng cu Pht-o.

Ra-Hu c hnh kn

Ch mnh ta bit thi,

Hin lm con ca ta

ch cho chng-sanh

V lng c ngn mun

Cng-c khng th m

122

(Ca s) an tr trong Pht-php

cu v-thng o

Thy cc bc hu-hc, v-hc hai ngn

ngi -cn nhu-nhuyn, tch-nhin

thanh-tnh, mt lng nhn Pht, Pht bn

ni vi A-Nan: Tt c nhng ngi y s

cng dng ch Pht Nh-Lai ng nh

vi trn trong nm mi th-gii, cung

knh h-tr php-tng, rt sau ng thi,

cc nc trong mi phng, mi mi

u c thnh Pht, ng mt hiu l

Bo-Tng Nh-Lai, sng lu mt kip,

ci nc trang nghim, s -t Thanh-

vn, B-tt v thi gian chnh-php,

tng-php thy u ng nhau.

Lc , cc hng hu-hc, v-hc, nghe

c Pht th-k, vui mng hn h, nh

c ri cam l.

123

*

* *

Huyn ngha

Hi-n i-s, trong phn Cng-Yu

Kinh Php-Hoa, c vit: Lun v Pht-

tnh, th Pht-tnh c ba th nhn gi

l Chnh-nhn, Duyn-nhn v Liu-

nhn. Nu ba nhn c r rng th thnh

Pht l mt vic khng cn g nghi-ngi.

Ngi ngi u sn c Pht-tnh y

, vy ai cng c ht ging chnh

(Chnh nhn) thnh Pht. Nh hc

hi, gio-php v s khuyn-khch ca

hng thin-tri-thc m Pht-tnh t by,

l nguyn-nhn ph (Duyn-nhn). T

124

tin mnh s gic-ng mt cch rt ro,

l nguyn-nhn rt-ro (Liu-nhn).

Nu nhng v X-Li-Pht nm ngi

m gic-ng c mau l v ht ging

chnh c su dy. Nm trm -t

c gic-ng l v lu i lu kip

c gio-ho, vy l do Duyn-nhn

thun-thc. Hng hu-hc, v-hc, c

k l em (A-Nan), k l con (Ra-hu-La),

u trong hng Duyn-nhn ny.

By gi chng ta hay tr li li Pht

dy tm hiu thm.

Pht bo Pht v A-Nan, du pht tm

cu V-thng Chnh-gic ng mt

thi, nhng A-Nan thch a vn (nghe hc

nhiu) cn Pht li chuyn cn tinh-tn,

nn Pht thnh Pht trc cn A-Nan vn

gi vai tung h-tr tng-php gio-

125

ho chng-sanh. Chng ta thy g trong

li ni ny? Phi chng mun thnh Pht

sm, khng phi hc khng m c, v

hc ch lm tha mn ci tr (intellect) m

khng minh-tm kin-tnh? Phi cn tinh-

tn, tc l phi hnh mi c kt qu.

Ra-hu-La cng c Pht th-k s

thnh Pht trong i sau. y khng phi

v Ra-hu-La l con u lng ca Pht.

Con l con ca Thi-t Tt-t-a.

M v Ra-hu-La theo Pht th php, lm

Php-t, tc l lm con tinh-thn ca

Pht, lm con ca Php.

Vi s th-k cho 2.000 Thanh-vn,

chng ta thy rng tt c s thnh Pht

vi iu kin ct yu l phi cng-dng

v s Pht, cung knh, h-tr, tn trng

php-tng, ngha l phi hy-sinh cho

Chn-l, cung knh, tn trng v nm gi

126

nhng lut thin-nhin mu-nhim

(Php).

PHM TH MI

PHP S (L 'Interprte de la Loi)

dy 8 mun i-s (B-tt), Th-

Tn ni vi B-tt Dc-S: Trong hng

Thin Long bt b, T-khu, T-khu-ni,

u-b-tc, u-b-di bt lun cu Thanh-

vn, B-tt hay Pht-o, h ai trc

Pht m nghe c mt k, mt cu ca

Kinh Diu-Php, thm ch c mt t

tng vui nghe, ta u th-k cho s ng

Chnh-gic. Li na, sau khi Nh-Lai

dit-, nu c ngi nghe Kinh Diu-

Php, du l mt k hay mt cu, hoc ch

127

c mt tng vui nghe, ta cng th k

Chnh-gic cho.

Nu li c ngi lnh gi, c tng, gii

ni, bin chp Kinh Diu-Php, du l

mt bi k, knh trng Kinh nh knh

trng Pht m cng-dng hng hoa,

Dc-Vng nn bit, l nhng ngi

tng cng-dng mi mun c Pht,

thnh tu i nguyn ni Pht , ri v

thng xt chng-sanh m sanh ni nhn-

gian.

Dc-Vng! Nu c ngi hi, trong

i v lai, nhng chng-sanh no s thnh

Pht, th nn ch nhng ngi va k trn

m ni rng h s thnh Pht. Ti sao?

Nu c trai lnh gi tt no th tr, c

tng, gii ni, bin chp , du l mt cu

ca Kinh Diu-Php, v dng hng

hoa.cng dng, ngi ng c

128

th-gian chim ngng, sng-phng v

cng dng nh Nh-Lai. l hng

i-B-tt thnh tu Chnh-gic,

nhng v thng xt chng-sanh m

nguyn sanh trn i rng ni, phn

bit Kinh Diu-Php.

Dc-Vng! Thin-nam, thin-n no

m sau khi ta dit t b nghip-bo

thanh-tnh, nhn sanh ra trong i c v

chng-sanh m ni Kinh Php-Hoa, du l

v c mt ngi hay ch ni c mt cu,

phi bit ngi y l s ca Nh-Lai,

c Nh-Lai sai lm vic Nh-Lai, h

hung ni cho nhiu ngi nghe.

Dc-Vng! Ch mng Pht nh ti

hn ch mng ngi ti-gia hay xut-gia

c tng Kinh Php-Hoa. Cng-c xng

tn Pht khng bng cng-c khen ngi

ngi tr Kinh Php-Hoa.

129

*

* *

Pht li bo Dc-Vng: Trong v

lng kinh ca ta ni, hin ni v s

ni, Php-Hoa l kh tin, kh hiu nht v

l kho tng b yu ca ch Pht,

c ch Pht gi-gn t xa n nay,

cha tng em ra ni. Bi c khng nn

chia st trao a mt cch ba bi. Chnh

khi Nh-Lai hin ti, Kinh ny cn b on

ght, hung sau khi Nh-Lai dit .

Dc-Vng nn bit, sau khi Nh-Lai

dit , ngi no lm c vic bin

chp, lnh gi, c tng, cng dng v

v ngi khc ni Kinh ny, ngi y

c Nh-Lai ly o trm ln mnh v

c ch Pht phng khc h nim.

Ngi y c c tin ln, ch nguyn mnh

130

v cn lnh su, ngi y chung vi

Nh-Lai, c Nh-Lai r u.

Dc-Vng! Ni no m c ngi ni,

c, tng, chp kinh Diu-Php, hoc ch

no c kinh ny, th nn dng thp cao

by bu m th, nhng trong lng thp

khi x li. V sao? V trong thp y c

ton thn Nh-Lai.

Dc-Vng! Bt lun ti-gia, xut-gia,

nu c ngi hnh o B-tt m chng

c kh nng thy, nghe, c, tng, bin

chp, lnh nm, cng dng kinh Php-

Hoa, nn bit ngi y cha kho tu o

B-tt. Nghe xong m tin hiu, lnh gi,

nn bit l ngi gn V-thng chnh

gic.

Th nh kht nc m o ging trn g

cao. Thy t kh phi bit nc cn xa

131

m ra cng o, khng thi. Ln thy t

t ri thy t bn, l bit nc gn. B-

tt no cha nghe hiu Kinh Php-Hoa l

ngi cn cch o V-thng rt xa.

c nghe hiu, suy gm, tu tp Kinh

ny, l ngi gn Chnh-gic.

B-tt nghe Kinh Php-Hoa m kinh

nghi s st, l B-tt mi pht tm.

Thanh-vn nghe m kinh s, l hng tng

thng-mn.

*

* *

Dc-Vng! Thin-nam, thin-n no

mun ni Kinh Php-Hoa, sau khi Nh-

Lai dit , th phi vo nh Nh-Lai,

mc o Nh-Lai, ngi gh cao Nh-Lai,

ri mi v bn chng m rng ni.

Nh Nh-Lai l tm t-bi.

132

o Nh-Lai l lng nhu-ho, nhn-

nhc.

Gh cao (to) Nh-Lai l chn-l Tt

c s vt l Khng.

Phi ng yn trn lp-trng ba tm y

m ni php.

Dc-Vng! c nh vy th t ni

nc khc, ta s khin hng ho nhn

n nghe php, ta cng s khin cc hng

ho-t-khu, ho-t-khu-ni, ho-u-b-

tc, ho-u-b-di n nghe php.

Nu ngi ni php ch vng-v, ta

s khin Bt-b Thin, Long n nghe.

Ta du nc khc, lun lun khin

ngi ni php ng thy thn ta, v nu

ngi y qun cu mt ch, ta s khin

cho c ni y , thng sut.

133

*

* *

Huyn ngha

1. Kinh Php-Hoa l Chn-l ti hu,

cha ng tt c nhng b yu ca Chn-

l, cho nn kh tin, kh hiu. Lc Pht

hin tin hay sau khi Pht dit , ai m

nghe c Kinh Php-Hoa khng phi l

hng tm thng, m chc chn l ngi

xa la vng tng, tr hu r thng, v

vy m Pht th k cho.

2. c tng Kinh Php-Hoa l ly c

trang-nghim ca Pht m trang-nghim

t thn. Chng nhng c tng, m gii

ni, bin chp, tn trng, cng dng

134

Kinh cng c v sau thnh o V-

thng. Bi v c tng, gii ni, bin

chp Kinh l t nhc nh Chn-l, tn

trng, cng dng Kinh l knh mn v

hy-sanh cho Chn-l.

3. Ngi nghe c tng Kinh Php-

Hoa, phi sanh lng tin knh, phi cng-

dng Kinh v ngi c Kinh nh cng-

dng Nh-Lai v l ngi ca Nh-

Lai (Chn-l) sai thc hnh nhng vic

lm ca Chn-l (missonnaires de la

verit pour accomplir des actes de vert).

4. V Kinh kh tin, kh hiu, cho nn

phi thn trng trong vic din ni, trao

truyn. Ca qu m cho ngi khng bit

dng thng c hi hn c li.

135

5. Ai c tng, th tr, cng dng

hoc v ngi khc ging Kinh, s c

Pht h nim.

6. Ch no c Kinh Php-Hoa, nn xy

thp th, nhng trong thp khi x-li,

v trong thp c ton thn Nh-Lai.

Xy thp l th Pht, m Kinh cha

ng trn Chn-l th Nh-Lai

y ri, cn x-li l vt tng trng

lm g?

7. Nhng mun c Nh-Lai h nim,

h tr, nh quy tu thnh-gi, cho thy

Chn-l (thn Pht), nhc nhng ch

qun (sng sut) ngi ni php phi c

lng t-bi, nhn nhc v sng trong ci

chn-l Php khng.

8. C ba hng ngi:

136

a) Khng th thy nghe Kinh (t

kh).

b) Nghe m cha tin hiu, th tr (t

t)

c) Nghe xong, tin hiu, th tr (t bn

gn mi).

Kt lun: Nghe c, nh ging ni

Kinh Php-Hoa u hng c nh-

sng ca Chn-l v s hun-tp. c

tng, th tr nh th l thng-dch, din

t cho ngi khc hiu c Php

(Chn-l) bng li ni, vic lm. Do y

m . Burnouf dch Php-s l

Interprte de la Loi.

PHM TH 11

137

HIN BO THP (L'apparition d'un

stpa)

Lc by gi, trc Pht Thch-Ca, mt

ngn thp bng by bu, cao 500, rng

250 do tun ([3]) mi thm ly cu sc

nc, t di t ni ln ri l lng trn h

khng. Trong thp c ting vang ra, khen

ngi Kinh Php-Hoa.

T chng u ly lm l, nhng khng

ni ra. B-tt i-Nho-Thuyt, bit thm

tm t chng, bn bch Pht: Bch Th-

Tn, do duyn c no m c thp t t

mc ln, li t pha trong c ting vang ra

nh th?.

Pht p: Trong thp bu ny c ton

thn Nh-Lai. Thi qu-kh, cch y v

lng lu xa, ti nc Bo-Tnh, c Pht

http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/240phaphoahn4.html#_ftn3#_ftn3

138

a-Bo, lc cn hnh o B-tt, pht

li th rng, nu c thnh Pht th, sau

khi dit , ch no c Kinh Php-Hoa,

thp bu ca Ngi s hin ra khen ngi

chng minh. V vy, bt lun ch no

trong mi phng, h c ni Kinh Php-

Hoa, thi thp bu hin ra, ton thn Pht

trong thp ni: Hay thay! Hay thay!

B-tt i-Nho-Thuyt bch: Chng

con mun thy thn ca c Pht a-

Bo.

Pht Thch-Ca p: Theo i nguyn

ca Pht a-Bo, khi thp Ngi hin ra

m c c Pht no mun ch by cho t

chng thy thn ca Ngi, thi c Pht

y phi nhm li mt ch tt c phn-

thn ca mnh, nhin hu thn Pht a-

Bo mi hin ra. Vy nay ta s nhm tt

139

c phn-thn ca ta, hin ang thuyt

php cc ci nc trong mi phng.

By gi c Thch-Ca phng mt o

ho-quang t chm lng trng gia i

chn my, lm cho hng-sa ci nc

mi phng hn by, trong v lng

B-tt ang v chng-sanh ni Php.

Thy nh-sng y, ch Pht mi

phng u bo cc B-tt: Chng ta

phi qua th-gii Ta-b, ch ca c

Pht Thch-Ca, cng cng-dng thp

bu ca a-Bo Nh-Lai. Ch Pht y

u l phn-thn ca c Thch-Ca.

Lin lc y, ci Ta-b bin thnh thanh-

tnh, t bng lu-ly, c cy bu, vng

rng trang-nghim, khng thnh p,

khng bin c, sng ngi, rng ni.

140

Mi v c mt B-tt lm th-gi, cc

c Pht phn-thn qua n Ta-b, ln

ngi xp bng trn to S-t t di gc

mi cy bu, ln la nh th khp tam

thin i thin th-gii m vn khng

ch.

dung c