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Mahan Inf l ight Magazine
12 Touring Iran22 Around the World24 Sports30Movies
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May 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 11
In the name of God
Welcome on board. It is a great pleasure having you experience
our services today. Mahan Air introduced to aviation industry in
1992 and we
are extremely so proud of steadily growing our presence and
services over the past 25 years and look forward to exciting years
ahead to continue invest in
new aircrafts and new routes with specific focus on offering the
highest standards of service and hospitality in the global airline
industry competition.
We consider Mahan Air contribution to the border community
across Iran and other places in the world where we are well
positioned to make a real difference with providing frequent flight
of approximately 5.6 million passengers per year. Today, Mahan Air
operates a fleet of more than 60 new Airbus and Boeing aircrafts
from Tehran hub to more than 54 routes inside Iran and 53 routes
internationally across Europe, Asia, Middle East, Far East and CIS
(Commonwealth of Independent States(.
To join Mahan Air Frequent Flyer program, a loyalty program
offered to our customers to enjoy a range of exclusive privileges
and courtesy services (including: lounge access, check-in priority,
increased baggage allowance, guaranteed award seats and more(
kindly collect the application forms available at Mahan Air
check-in counter or even on-board during your flight and
immediately start collecting miles with the temporary card and take
the advantages. For more information, Please visit (www.mahan.aero)
to learn about the card benefits and services.
In addition to facilitate the check in process, Mahan air has
provided web check in (online check- in) in most of domestic
airports. This service will be operational 48-90 hours before
flight
Following of increasing and expanding the flight route network,
we as Mahan air, established new direct international routes to
Barcelona, Spain in June 2017.
We are continually striving to provide high quality service to
every one of our valued passengers. Hearing your ideas and feedback
on what we do well and where we need to improve is fundamental to
this. You can provide your feedback – good or bad – quickly and
easily through the “Feedback Form” on board. The crew will be
handing out these forms, during your flight.
We would like to thank you over and over for your continued
support of Mahan and our services. Please sit back and enjoy our
renowned Persian
hospitality. Our crew is friendly, professional & trained
and shares a passion for ensuring your journey is as comfortable as
possible.
Thank you once again for choosing to fly Mahan Air.
Editorial
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May 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine12
Sabzevar, formerly called Beyhaq, gave rise to the 14th-century
Sarbedaran movement, an uprising against the Mongol rulers of the
land. The city was ruined and reconstructed many times throughout
history until the Safavid era, when it flourished. Sabzevar is the
commercial center for an agricultural region producing grapes and
raisins. There is some small-scale industries, for food processing,
copperware and electric motors. Through the old bazaar of Sabzevar,
fresh, dried, and preserved fruits and vegetables are exported. The
historian Abolfazl Beyhaqi (995-1077( is best known for his Beyhaqi
History, which is considered one of the most credible sources on
the Ghaznavid Empire (975-1187). The beautiful and fluent style of
the book has made it a splendid piece of Persian literature.
Home to Sarbedaran MovementSABZEVAR
Sabzevar is located about 250 kilometers west of the provincial
capital of Mashhad in the northeastern Khorasan Razavi Province.
Sabzevar is situated at elevation 974 meters above sea level, and
is the 2nd most populated city in Razavi Khorasan.
Sabzevar rugsSabzevar is on a major silk route between Mashad
and Tehran. Due to the high copper content in the water, the wool
found here is amongst the best Iran has to offer. Sabzevar has a
rich history in rug design and has been an important source of
Persian rugs since at least 1555.Sabzevar rugs are normally cotton
based with a thin, tightly knotted wool pile. Similar to close
lying Mashad in design, but with a curvilinear pattern and rounded
medallion, many of these rugs boast Sabzevar flower detail which
has both blue and red flowers on its branches. The carpets are
mid-to-large sized.
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SightseeingsThe history of Sabzevar goes back to the 1st
millennium BC. Ancient remains include fire-temple ‘Azarbarzin’
which is still visible.
Pamenar MosqueArcheologists have identified some 496 historical
sites in Sabzevar scoping from ancient mosques, schools and
mausoleums to caravanserais, tombs and prehistoric mounds. One of
the oldest monuments in central Sabzevar is the 9th-century Pamenar
Mosque which was constructed during Taherid Dynasty - the first
Iranian rule after the advent of Islam in the country. The mosque
stands next to a 15-meter tall swinging minaret adorned with Kufic
inscriptions and stunning brickwork. The minaret is over 900 years
old and is attached to an ivan. Azure tiles bearing white Qur’anic
verses adorn the Pamenar Mosque which includes a nine-arched
sanctuary with three semi-arches.
Jaame’ MosqueAnother eye-catching structure in Sabzevar is the
Jaame’ Mosque which dates back to the 13th and 14th centuries. The
mosque has two prayer niches (mihrabs), the first of which was
built for Sunni Muslims and the second, constructed inside the
first, was designed for Shias. A Nast’aliq stone inscription has
been placed above the entrance, which bears a decree from the
Safavid king Tahmasb I. Two more inscriptions can be seen on the
eastern walls bearing orders from Tahmasb II and the Qajar king
Nasser al-din Shah. The mosque has two minarets, two ivans and two
sanctuaries. Its facade is covered with multi-colored tiles covered
with floral patterns and Qur’anic script.
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Touring Iran
Yahya MausoleumThe 6th-century Yahya Mausoleum, built during the
Ilkhanid era, has been renovated a number of times. The monument
was decorated with green, azure, white and golden tiles, bearing
Qur’anic script in the 14th-century. The building has two entrances
and two minarets, which were later added to the original structure
along with an ivan, transenna and a dome covered with colorful
tiles forming the words Allah, Ali and Mohammad.
Demon HouseThe quadric-arch known by locals as the ‘Demon House’
is believed by archeologists to be the remains of a fire temple
belonging to Zoroastrian herdsmen and farmers. Located 2061 meters
above sea level, the undecorated Sassanid stone structure, built in
the form of a ziggurat, has a plaster-covered interior and
exterior. Historical documents indicate that Adur Burzen-Mihr
temple is one of the three ‘Royal Fires’, believed by Zoroastrians
to have existed since the beginning of creation.
Faramarz Khan CaravanseraiFaramarz Khan Caravanserai has been
turned into an anthropology museum, presenting a picturesque
account of the city’s traditions, customs and culture. As Sabzevar
is located in an arid region with hot and dry weather, its ancient
inhabitants created and used ice pits or Yakhchals as an early type
of refrigerator. These dome-shaped structures had a subterranean
storage space for storing ice and food. The thick heat-resistant
construction material insulated the storage space during the whole
year.
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Touring Iran
Molla Kamal Al-din Hossein Kashefi's MonumentMolla Kamal Al-din
Hossein Kashefi (died in 910 LH) is among famous scientists late of
Timurid period. He spent the main portion of his life in Herat City
and died there. The present monument is built in memory of him by
the national monuments society with engineer Ahmad Farahbakhsh’s
plan in 1352 AH. His monument is constructed in three floors and
compounded of porches, four-pourches, and sternum arches.
Zaferanieh CaravanseraiZaferanieh Caravanserai, one of the
city’s roadside hotels, was constructed during the Qajar era and
has a functional cistern.
Mil-e Khosrow GerdMil-e Khosrow Gerd (meaning “The brick tower
of king Khosrow(, located 5 kilometers to the west of Sabzevar is a
30-meter-high Seljuk era brick structure, and is the highest brick
tower in the city. Decorated with Kufic inscriptions, the minaret
is believed by some to have been part of a mosque. Some historians,
however, say it was built to guide travelers, who could see it from
30 kilometers afar. Archeologists have unearthed earthenware and
objects as old as 3-6 thousand years in Sabzevar’s historical
mounds. Located along the Silk Road, Sabzevar played host to dozens
of travelers in its numerous roadside and city caravanserais, the
remains of which still dazzle visitors with their elaborate
chambers, stalls and storage bays.
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Touring Iran
Shahrud,Grapes CityShahrud is a city in and capital of Shahrud
County, Semnan Province, Iran, and is the largest city of Semnan
Province. Shahrud is well known for unique types of grapes which
are cultivated especially in Shahrud. Therefore, this city is
called as Grapes-City.From the north, Shahrud is surrounded by the
Alborz Mountain Chain, and from the south by the Salty Desert. The
river of Taash, after crossing this town, reaches the Salty Desert.
The weather on the mountainous areas is cold and it is to somewhat
temperate in other parts of the city.Some 410 kilometers to the
east of Tehran, half-way between the capital and Mashhad, and at
the junction with Gorgan road, this halting-place (with more than
202,000 inhabitants( has, in modern times, replaced the historic
town of Bastam situated in the hills a few kilometers to the
north.The town of Shahrud has a really short history. It was just a
village before Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, with two old castles, and a
small farm named “Shabdary”; but all surrounding areas, such as
Biarjomand, Miami and Bastam have longer history.The old town of
Bastam is located 6 kilometers north to the town of Shahrud. Its
pre-Islamic history is not clear, but to some historians, it was
built during Shapour II period (310-379 AC(. During the Abbasid
era, it was the second, following Damghan, greener and larger area
in the Qomis state. It was visited by Nasser Khosrow Qubadiani, the
great Iranian poet in 438 AH, and mentioned by him as the center of
the Qomis state. Bastam declined by the Mongols’ attack, and
Shahrud developed instead. In 2006, traces of a prehistoric,
8,000-year-old settlements were found in Shahrud. The discoveries
included ovens, craft workshops, and other evidences of
settlements.
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Touring Iran
Shahrud,Grapes CityShahrud Cloud Forest is located 45 km north
of Shahrud, between Shahrud and Azad Shahr.The Forest which
stretches on an expanse 35,000 hectares in area is part of the
ancient [Caspian] Hyrcanian forests which have encircled the
northern slopes of the Alborz Mountain like a belt, covering the
southern coasts of the Caspian Sea.The forests are home to rare
animal and plant species. The forest which is situated at a high
altitude from sea level, has low temperatures in hot seasons.
Abundant springs flow in the forest which is all but unique because
of its diverse vegetation ecology.One feels a sense of coolness,
freshness and aroma which are associated with the proximity of the
clouds to your face, something which turns into raindrops on
your eyes and hair. Midway through the night, the clouds begin
to pack their bags, so to speak. It is the time when the
surrounding valleys become clearly visible. The clouds keep
drifting around.Valleys get full of clouds and then become empty.
Fast-moving clouds make the jungle look like the lab of an
alchemist. Maran Castle, which was built by the Elamites at the
mountain summit, is seen from a distance. At sunrise, the castle is
enveloped in clouds and this evokes the images of a ship wandering
in the Pacific Ocean.Aloo chal Waterfall is cascading over the
rocks at the bottom of a valley which has remained intact due to
its insurmountability.
Abr (Cloud) Jungle; Walking on Clouds
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Touring Iran
Abbas Abad Caravansary This Safavid caravansary or inn is
located in the village of Abbas Abad, Shahrud. The structure
comprises of four porches, 32 chambers or rooms overlooking the
courtyard and two large halting areas.
Khosh Yeylaq Wildelife ShelterKhosh Yeylaq wildlife shelter is
located in the north east of Shahroud town.This region has a
special and valuable life variety for having distinct natural views
and variable ecosystems including forest, mountain, Caspian Sea
humidity and dry and arid plain ecosystems. It is one of the rarest
wildlife shelters of Iran.
Ebne yamin-e- Forumadi TombThe tomb of this great poet lies in
the village of Farumad, Shahrud. The structure and tomb are
hexagonal, the latter has an engraving on it. The date of birth of
this personality being 685 AH.
Shahrud MuseumDating from the later Qajar and early Pahlavi
periods, originally belonging to the Shahrud Municipality and
already located in the center of the town, this two- storied
structure with brick facing was transformed into the present museum
in 1988 after a series of major repair and renovation works. It is
a remarkable structure in terms of architectural style and exterior
tile works. It houses both archaeological and ethnological
sections.
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Touring Iran
Haft-Rang (Seven Colors) Spring Farahzad Taash Area and Seven
Colors Spring are located in the protected area of Shahrud County
and on the central Alborz Mountains in the north of this county.
Agriculturist and animal husbandry are the major jobs of people due
to abundant water and green grasses in the area.In Seven Colors
Spring, you can see navy, blue, turquoise, soapy, orange, mercury
and brown colors.Seven Colors Spring was registered in 1386 along
with Farahzad as the best tourist areas.
Amirieh Bath – ShahrudThis ancient bath is a relic from Qajar
era, and is located in the edifice of Amir Aazam Amirieh, Shahrud.
The same comprises of two main halls having stone walls and a dome
like brick made roof. In each of these halls are four beautifully
sculptured rounded pillars of stone and adorned with floral design.
In addition to which there is a pool or (hauz( constructed of white
stone in the main hall. The doorway and corridor of this bath has
also been artistically ornamented.
Sheikh Hassan Joory’s Tomb It is located in the village of
Kalateh Mir Alam-e-Firooz Abad, Shahrud. The structure is made of
sun baked bricks. Sheikh Hassan Joori was one of the leaders of
‘Sarbedaran’ movement and a student of Sheikh Khalifeh. The latter
was a political and religious leader of the 7th century AH. and was
martyred under the orders of Vajieddin Masoud. Alongside this tomb
are the remnants of the castle, tower and ramparts of Joori
city.
Sheikh Abolhasan Kharaqani’s TombThe said tomb is situated at a
distance of 24 km. from Shahrud, in the village of Kharaqani. On
the tomb, is a slab of marble with a poetical verse engraved on it.
Alongside the tomb was a mosque, of which only the altar with
decorative plaster work remains. But in the last decades a mosque
has been constructed around the said altar.
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Farumad MosqueLocated in a village by the same name 165 km to
the north east of Shahrud, the original construction of this
magnificent historic monument belongs to the 13th century AD.Today
nothing but the ruins and demolished columns and prayer hall of
that impressive structure may catch the visitor’s eyes. The reason
for the building of such a mosque in this village was that Farumad
and the surrounding villages had developed into a major center of
political activities of Sarbedaran Movement during the later
Ilkhanid period.
Kashaneh Bastam TowerKashaneh Tower is located in the south east
side of Jameh Mosque of Bastam in Shahroud. The polygon
architecture of the tower with beautiful moldings and Arabic
calligraphists on the walls of the building has turned it into a
spectacular attraction. The tower is 20 meters high and there is an
inscription in Kufic language on top of the tower which reads
Aljayto. Many studies show that the building has been the fire
temple of Bastam City that was used after the advent of Islam to
scout the city.Kashaneh Tower was registered in the list of Iran’s
national monuments in 1310 with registration number 69.
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Bayazid Bastami’s ShrineBayazid Bastami with the epithet of
Sultān-ul-Ārifīn (King of the Mystics), is the greatest mystic of
century 3 AH and lived between 161 (777 AD) and 234 (848 AD)
AH.This tomb is located north of the mausoleum of Imamzadeh
Mohammad in Bastam. The tomb of this great Gnostic is extremely
simple in architecture. On the tomb is a slab of marble, engraved
with sayings from Hazrat Ali (AS(
Reza Abad Village The nomadic village of Reza Abad is one of the
environs of Biarjemand county of Shahrud town, located in a 240
kilometer distance of the east of Shahrud and in a 120 kilometer
distance of the south east of Biarjemand.Black tents (Siah Chador)
and emigration of nomads, traditional clothing of men and women,
the beauty of desert sky scenery at night on one of the dome shaped
rooftops and spending one night in rural houses, eating local bread
and food of Reza Abadi people, exciting Rallies and motor-cycle
riding on the top of sand hills and adventurous desert surfs in the
vast desert of neighboring areas such as Do-Shakh desert of Abbas
Abad and Mazinan desert are from the memorable scenes of this
village.
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DenizliDenizli is situated on the southwest of the Anatolian
Peninsula; at the southeast part of the Aegean region and it is the
passageway between the Aegean, Middle Anatolia and the
Mediterranean regions. The city is well known with its textile
industry and is a tourist attraction with its numerous beauties and
sites in the environs.Denizli means “with the sea”, which is
exactly what this city is not. It’s a modern concrete city of more
than half a million people almost 3-1/2 hours’ drive (200 km/124
miles) east of the Aegean’s blue waters.Denizli is the commercial
and transportation hub of inland region of southeastern Aegean
Turkey. It is nestled against the hillside at the southern side of
the plains of Büyük Menderes River. It’s a busy place partly
because of nearby Pamukkale and its travertine pools, but mainly
because it’s the main commercial hub for the agricultural produce
coming from the region.Dating back to the Copper Age, Denizli was
the site of a settlement of the earliest communities. The area has
changed hands continuously in the past, becoming the center of
various civilizations in Anatolia in different time periods.
The Seljuq caravanserai Ak han
Pamukkale
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The ancient city of Laodicea is located here, with its ruins
awaiting for the sightseers in addition to Triopolis which was
known as the center of bishops, while Christianity spread during
its early years. Laodicea was one of the Seven Churches mentioned
in the book of Revelations. The city is still being excavated today
and great findings have been discovered so far.
Colossae is another ancient site located near Denizli city. It
was also a religious site because St. Paul had visited the city and
he wrote his Epistle to the Colossians.
Hierapolis is another ancient city, being a historical treasure,
while it also offers a real wonder of nature, named as “Pamukkale”
(meaning Cotton Castle in Turkish). Pamukkale is astonishingly
beautiful and unique in the world with its white travertines
offering marvelous scenery. The wide forests and numerous
picnicking and camping areas here contribute to this natural and
archaeological richness, while its position as a stopover between
the major provinces like Izmir, Ankara and Antalya, increases the
tourist attraction of Denizli.
The Seljuq caravanserai Ak han, which is 6 km from Denizli City
on the Ankara highway, and a great part of which still remains, was
constructed by Karasungur bin Abdullah in 1253-54, when he was
acting as the commander of Ladik. It is recently restored along
with the Ottoman konaks nearby, and is set to become a visitor’s
attraction by its own right.
Denizli rooster is an interesting breed which became the symbol
of the city today. “Denizli Rooster” is well known all over Turkey
with its color and body building, harmonious long and beautiful
crowing. The sound of Denizli roosters are classified according to
the tone and clearness. Crowing is divided into 4 groups depending
on body position during crowing, which are: Lion crowing, Wolf
crowing, Hero crowing, Pus crowing. Breeding roosters are selected
under the control of Directorate of Province Agricultural
Affairs.
Denizli rooster
Hierapolis
Colossae
The ancient city of Laodicea
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2018 FIFA World Cup Russia36 referees and 63 assistant referees
appointed as Russia 2018 Match Officials
The FIFA Referees Committee has selected 36 referees and 63
assistant referees, representing 46 different countries, for the
2018 FIFA World Cup Russia.Preparations for the road to Russia
kicked off in September 2014 not only for the 32 participating
teams, but also for the initial group of 53 FIFA referee trios from
around the world. The choice of the final group of match officials
selected to officiate at the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia was based
on each referee’s skills and personality, as well as his level of
understanding of football and ability to read both the game and the
various tactics employed by teams.Over the last three years,
preparatory seminars have taken place for referees and assistant
referees focusing on fair play, protecting players and the image of
the game, as well as consistency and uniformity. The selected FIFA
World Cup match officials will attend another dedicated seminar for
two weeks in the second half of April at the technical centre of
the Italian Football Association in Coverciano, Italy. The
officials will be divided into two groups, which will also
include
video assistant referee (VAR( candidates.Following this seminar,
the FIFA Referees Committee will announce the names of the referees
selected to act as VARs during football’s most important
competition, the FIFA World Cup. The selection process will take
into account the candidate’s VAR experience in domestic leagues,
FIFA competitions and FIFA refereeing seminars since the beginning
of the VAR project in 2016.Between now and the World Cup in June,
the selected referees, assistant referees and VARs will be
monitored and supported by FIFA Refereeing on an individual basis
to ensure they are fully prepared. Following the seminar in
Coverciano, all of the match officials will take part in a final
preparatory seminar at the FIFA World Cup match officials’ HQ in
Moscow, which will start ten days before the tournament kicks off.
This seminar will also cover VAR.During the 2018 FIFA World Cup,
the selected match officials will operate in a variety of roles,
e.g. referees, assistant referees, fourth officials, reserve
assistant referees and video match officials.
The biggest competition on the planet, the World Cup generates a
few billion dollars and fills the coffers of FIFA and the 32
participating national federations. But it’s not just the managers
who make money from the tournament. Sponsors, players, coaches,
members of technical committees, workers, and officials also get a
slice of this billionaire cake. But how much of this money goes to
the referees, the men in charge of making the most important
decisions of the World Cup and that, in a way, will decide the
future of the teams in Russia 2018? The value of the payment
received by the World Cup referees is not standardized, FIFA
FIFA World Cup 2018:Referee Salaries and Match Fees
April 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine24
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VAR:VideoAssistantRefereesFollowing the unanimous decision from
the International Football Association Board (IFAB) in March 2018,
the use of video assistant referee (VAR) was approved after two
years of testing, seeing it cleared to feature at the 2018 FIFA
World Cup Russia.After huge amounts of analysis, offline and online
test matches, implementation in competitions around the world and
use at four FIFA tournaments – FIFA Confederations Cup Russia 2017,
FIFA U-20 World Cup Korea Republic 2017 and FIFA Club World Cup
Japan 2016 and UAE 2017 – members were satisfied it would be a
positive addition to the game.
What are they looking for? So, how will VAR be assisting
referees when they are involved? They will be watching out for
clear errors in these four game-changing parts of a match:1.
GoalsThey will determine whether there was an infringement that
means a goal should not be awarded.2. Penalty decisionsTheir role
is to ensure that no clearly wrong decisions are made in
conjunction with the award or non-award of a penalty kick.3. Red
card incidentsVARs will make sure no clear error has been made in
conjunction with sending off or not sending off a player.4.
Mistaken identityWhen a referee cautions or sends off the wrong
player, or is unsure which player should be sanctioned, VARs are on
hand to inform them.
What’s the procedure?VARs are consistently assessing crucial
decisions int he background but should they need to be in contact
with the referee, here is the process that follows:1. Incident
occursThe referee informs the VARs, or the VARs recommend to the
referee that a decision/incident should be reviewed.2. Review and
advice by VARsThe video footage is reviewed by the VARs, who advise
the referee via headset what the video shows.3. Decision or action
is takenThe referee decides to review the video footage on the side
of the field of play, or the referee accepts the information from
the VARs, and takes the appropriate action.
$50,000. The assistant referees will receive a fixed amount of
$25,000 plus a bonus of $2,000 for each game assigned. In total, 36
referees and 63 assistants were selected by FIFA for the 2018 World
Cup. At the end of April, they will attend a seminar in Italy. Only
after that, FIFA will announce which referees will work on the
pitch and who will be in operation of the video review system. The
2018 FIFA World Cup starts on 14 June with the match between Russia
and Saudi Arabia in Moscow. The final is scheduled for 15 July and
will be played on the same stadium as the opening match.
paying different amounts to referees based on their level and
experience. The referees with a consolidated career at the top
level will earn more than those less experienced or who are
debuting in the competition.In Russia 2018, top level referees,
such as German Felix Brych, who refereed the last UEFA Champions
League final, Turkish Cüneyt Çakir and Argentine Nestor Pitana,
will receive $70,000 plus match fees of $3,000 per game. These
figures represent a significant increase over the amount paid at
the last two editions of the tournament (2010 and 2014), when the
referees earned between $35,000 and
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Position Prize (per team) Total prize fundGroup stage $8m
$128m
Last 16 $12m $96mQuarter-finals $16m $64mFourth place $22m
$22mThird place $24m $24mRunners-up $28m $28m
Winners $38m $38mTOTAL - $400m
World Cup 2018 prize money: How much do the winners get &
countries’ bonus payments
How much money do the World Cup winners get?
*Prize money is in US dollars
FIFA confirmed in October 2017 that a total of $400 million
would be shared between the participants at the 2018 World Cup in
the form of prize money. Simply reaching the finals is worth a
minimum of $9.5m ($8m for taking part in the group stage and $1.5m
for tournament costs(. If a team progresses from the group stage
but gets knocked out at the round of 16, they will be rewarded with
an extra $4m (a total of $12m(. Teams that are eliminated in the
quarter-final stage, will receive a further $4m ($16m) and the
final four will each receive different amounts, depending on
how well they do.The beaten semi-finalists who contest the
third-place play-off will share $46m, with $24m going to winner and
$22m going to the loser.The 2018 World Cup final is a $66m game and
the winners will be paid $38m with the runners-up getting $28m.
Those figures will be boosted by the $1.5m for tournament costs and
all prizes will be paid out after the completion of the
competition.You can see a breakdown of the prizes in the table
below.World Cup 2018 prize money:
The prestige of winning the biggest sporting tournament in the
world is made all the sweeter with a lucrative reward. Winning the
World Cup is undoubtedly the pinnacle of football for many
footballers, and the prestige that accompanies such an achievement
lasts a lifetime.The fact that it only comes around every four
years adds to the glory, but that isn’t the only thing the 32 teams
competing in the tournament are playing for.As with most top-level
football competitions in the modern era, there are financial
rewards for winning the World Cup and even those who don’t win are
in for a lucrative boost. Let’s look at how much prize money is at
stake in Russia this summer.
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May 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 27
1. Brazil
2. Spain
3. Germany
4. France
5. Belgium
6. Argentina
7. Uruguay
8. Croatia
World Cup 2018 Power Rankings
9. Portugal
10 . England
11. Colombia
12. Mexico
13. Serbia
14. Egypt
15. Switzerland
16. Poland
17. Peru
18. Nigeria
19. Denmark
20. Morocco
21. Senegal
22. Iceland
23. Costa Rica
24. Japan
25. Iran
26. Tunisia
27. Russia
28. Sweden
29. South Korea
30. Australia
31. Saudi Arabia
32. Panama
With just a few days until the 2018 FIFA World Cup kicks off in
Russia, we take a look at all 32 teams involved and rate them based
on their chances in the tournament.
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May 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine28
Sports
Morocco vs. Iran15 June 2018-18:00
Portugal vs. Morocco20 June 2018-15:00
Portugal vs. Spain15 June 2018-21:00
Krestovsky Stadium, Saint PetersburgCapacity: 68,134
Luzhniki Stadium, MoscowCapacity: 81,000
Fisht Olympic Stadium, Sochi Capacity: 47,659
Match
19
Match
4
Match
3
2018 FIFA World Cup Group B
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Sports
Group B of the 2018 FIFA World Cup will take place from 15 to 25
June 2018. The group consists of Portugal, Spain, Morocco, and
Iran. The top two teams will advance to the round of 16.
Iran vs. Spain20 June 2018- 21:00
Iran vs. Portugal25 June 2018-21:00
Spain vs. Morocco25 June 2018-20:00
Kazan Arena, KazanCapacity: 45,379
Mordovia Arena, SaranskCapacity: 45,015
Kaliningrad Stadium, KaliningradCapacity: 35,212
Match
35
Match
20
Match
36
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May 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine30
Movies
Starring Javier Bardem, Penelope Cruz and Ricardo Darin, and
written by Farhadi (The Salesman) the film is a psychological
thriller about a woman called Laura (Cruz( who journeys from Buenos
Aires with her family to her native village in Spain. Their
intended celebrations are disrupted by unexpected events.Produced
by Paris-based Memento Films Production’s Alexandre Mallet-Guy and
Alvaro Longoria of Spain’s Morena Films, plus Italian coproducers
Lucky Red and Rai Cinema, the film will be released by Memento in
France on May 9, the day after the Cannes red carpet premiere.
Farhadi and Mallet-Guy previously worked together on The Salesman
and The Past, with both films produced and distributed by Memento
in France.Both films also screened in competition at Cannes,
although Everybody Knows will be Farhadi’s first time opening the
festival. The Salesman won best script for Farhadi and best actor
for Shahab Hosseini in 2016, later picking up the Oscar for best
foreign-language film. Berenice Bejo received best actress at
Cannes 2013 for her leading role in The Past.Everybody Knows was
filmed in Torrelaguna, a small town on the outskirts of Madrid.
The 71st Cannes Film Festival will open with a screening of
Asghar Farhadi’s Everybody Knows (Todos Lo Saben) in competition on
Tuesday 8 May.
Asghar Farhadi’s ‘Everybody Knows’ with PenelopeCruz, Javier
Bardem to open Cannes Film Festival
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May 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 31
Movies
After trying for years, unsuccessfully, to get stars and fans to
stop self-snapping at festival premieres, festival director Thierry
Fremaux has outlawed the selfie altogether.In an interview with
Film francais magazine, Fremaux said he and Cannes festival
president Pierre Lescure have decided to “outright forbid” selfies
for the 71st edition of the festival, which runs May 8-19.“The
untimely disorder created by the practice of selfies” interferes
with the experience of the red carpet and the festival as a whole,
Fremaux said, saying cell-phone snapping trivializes the grandeur
of Cannes and, on a practical level, slows down foot traffic on the
carpet, with crowds backed up behind self-snapping celebs.Fremaux
has been anti-selfie from the start, calling the
In an interview with a French magazine, Thierry Fremaux also
bans press screenings ahead of red carpet premieres for competition
films.
procedure “ridiculous and grotesque.” But previous calls to stop
self-snapping had little impact. In another move aimed at restoring
Cannes’ red carpet prestige, Fremaux said competition films will no
longer screen for the press and public ahead of their official
world premiere gala in the evening. Instead, for 7 p.m. premieres,
the press and critics will watch competition titles at the same
time as the gala audience in a neighboring theater. For 10 p.m.
premieres, the press will have to wait until the following morning
for a screening.Cannes and other international festivals have
complained in recent years that red carpet screenings have lost
some of their allure as festival critics, who’ve watched the same
film earlier in the day, often post reviews before the movie’s
official world premiere.
Cannes Festival Bans Red Carpet Selfies
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May 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine32
Spanish
Los manantiales de Sourt se encuentran en la provin-cia de
Mazandaran , al sur de la ciudad de Sari , en el distrito de
Chahardange, en el pueblo de Pourkouh, en el pueblo de Sourt, entre
los pueblos de Orost y Malkhast. Los manantiales son desde el norte
hasta las tierras altas y las colinas cubiertas de bosques con
árboles de agujas y hacia el sur con vistas a los valles y desde el
este cerca de las alturas cubiertas de arbustos y matorrales. El
oes-te está rodeado por el pueblo de Orost. Badabah significa agua
con gas y el ocaso significa la in-tensidad del efecto. Los
manantiales de Badab Surat se registraron como el segundo efecto
natural nacional de Irán en 2008. En 2008, las Montañas Damavand ,
Fuen-
Guía de viaje a Bad Sur Surf;Siete coloresLos hermosos
manantiales, también conocidos como coloridos manantia-les, atraen
a muchos turistas, y podemos ver muchos de ellos.
te de Badab Sourt y Cedar Abarkuh fueron registradas como tres
obras naturales por la Organización del Patri-monio Cultural.
Fuente de Surat es la segunda fuente de agua de manantial más
grande del mundo después de la fuente de Pamukhal en Turquía.
Características
Los fuentes de Sourt incluyen dos fuentes con agua completamente
diferente en términos de color, olor, sabor y cantidad de agua. La
acausa fuente tiene un agua muy salada con una profundidad de unos
15 metros de diámetro, que se utiliza principalmente para el agua
en verano y es útil para el tratamiento del dolor de espal-
Zeinab sadat serki
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May 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 33
Spanish
da y pie, enfermedades de la piel, reumatismo y espe-cialmente
migraña. Además, la fuente no se congela en invierno debido a su
pasión. La segunda fuente, ubicada aguas arriba y al noroeste de
esta fuente, es agria y tiene un color rojo y azul anaranjado y se
encuentra cerca de las fuentes de hierro. El flujo de agua
sedimentario y aguas minerales de estos manantiales ha creado
cientos de pisos a lo largo de los años en su montaña cuesta abajo,
y ha hecho docenas de hermosos estanques en naranja, amarillo y
rojo en dif-erentes tamaños. Estos pisos y estanques son de hecho
la principal atracción y característica única de fuentes de Sourt.
La belleza de estos pisos y la ubicación especial de los
manantiales en la cordillera y los paisajes circun-dantes,
especialmente al atardecer de los admiradores.
Características geológicas
La fuente de Sourt es un tipo de geoparque y se forma al mismo
tiempo que la última fusión de Alborz en el Plioceno (cuarto
período de geología).
La mejor hora para visitar
Una visita a la fuente y las piscinas de Sourt, espe-cialmente
en mayo, es muy mejor para descansar los turistas cansados, y los
curiosos ojos se reflejan en
el paisaje natural del bosque y las montañas de alrede-dor y de
lejos. Las escenas más fantásticas de la región durante la salida y
la puesta del sol son que el brillo de la luz en las piscinas.Estos
manantiales se encuentran a una altitud de 1840 metros y son únicos
en Irán. En los países de Turquía, los Estados Unidos y Nueva
Zelanda tienen manantiales similares.
Caminos de acceso
Para llegar al pueblo de Orost desde Teherán, puede utilizar las
carreteras de la provincia de Semnan o Mazandaran en el siguiente
orden. Por supuesto, las carreteras de la provincia de Semnan son
menos distan-tes y más seguras, pero las carreteras de la provincia
de Mazandaran son mucho más hermosas: Ruta 1: Teherán, Semnan,
Mahdishahr, Shahmirzad, Steel Road, Three Way Telmadra, Orost
village, Badab Surat Ruta 2: Teherán, Sari, Kayasar, Telmadra Road,
Orost Village, Badab Surat Desde las ciudades de Semnan y Sarı
hasta el pueblo de Orost, el camino es completamente asfaltado, y
es un cami-no de tierra desde el pueblo hasta los increíbles
manantia-les de Badab Sourt, un kilómetro al este del pueblo.
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探秘上海自贸区 之伊朗国家馆
2月28日,丝路中伊投资与自贸高峰论坛暨
伊朗国家馆揭牌仪式在中国上海自由贸易试验区举
行。中伊两国商贸、投资、旅游等领域的官员、商会
负责人以及伊朗驻华使节等代表共同见证了这一双边
经贸、工业、投资与文化交流平台的启动。
伊朗工矿和贸易部副部长首札伊 · 博尔汉在揭
牌仪式上表示,近年来,中国连续稳居伊朗第一大贸
易伙伴国,两国合作前景巨大。伊朗积极响应中国国
家主席习近平提出的“一带一路”倡议,希望在这一框架下全面扩大与中国在各领域的交流与合作。伊朗国
家馆的启动,将为伊中增进交流与了解,在促进相互投资、商贸及文化交流等各方面发挥重要作用。
伊朗国家馆身负多重“身份”:它是伊朗特色产品在华唯一官方展销平台;它也是在华促进外贸、吸收投资、
开展社会文化交流的核心窗口;同时,它也将成为中国企业投资伊朗的一站式服务平台。
文化展区本展区通过印刷品、展板和多媒体等多种形式相结合,集中展示伊朗
各个时期的历史、宗教、建筑、文学、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、服饰、园艺、烹饪、
体育等多方面的知识,展现伊朗灿烂的文明。同时展出伊朗的地理风光、
文物遗迹、山川名胜,向观众全面展现伊朗壮阔的人文风貌,引入伊朗的
旅行社或相关机构,吸引更多中国人赴伊朗旅游。
食品展区伊朗食品种类众多,干果、烘焙、糕点、奶制品等等无不吸引着来自
中国的目光,里海鱼子红花饭,波斯酸奶骆驼肉,让人食指大动!伊朗闻
名世界的鱼子酱、藏红花、橄榄油、开心果、核桃、柠檬、桔、柑、猕猴桃、
无花果、石榴和车厘子等农产品和干鲜水果,都在呈现在本展区的展台上。
能源矿产展区伊朗是能源大国,是“一带一路”战略不可或缺的、具有地缘战略高度的重要合作伙伴,真神不但赋予
了这块土地以灵性,而且那富饶而又触手可及的丰富物产,将带领现代伊朗走向强盛。
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本展区将从能源、矿产和大理石石材等领域与对方进行广泛合作。本展区以实物结合多媒体的形式,
展现伊朗丰富的石油、天然气、大理石、各类矿产以及各种石化产品等,供客户体验和对比。
高科技展区科学技术是推动社会进步的第一生产力,在探索高
科技、造福人类这一事业上,伊朗也从未缺席过。
在本展区,除了展示伊朗最新的科技动态,还将现
场展示和推广伊朗最新的高科技行业产品和专业服务,
涉及包括医疗设备、安防防盗系统、农业和医药、生物
技术、电子光学系统等在内的诸多领域,再加入先进的
VR 演示设备,使来到现场的嘉宾有着身临其境的感受。
地毯、挂毯展区提到伊朗,必提伊朗地毯,这一传统手工艺在伊朗这片土地生长
至今,已经成为伊朗的国家名片。难以想象的是,在一平方厘米的方
寸之地编织数十、上百个结,华美的色彩、丰富的构图,美丽而优雅,
令人不能自已。
本展区除了以实物展现地毯和挂毯成品之外,还将向观众实物呈
现编织地毯和挂毯所用的原材料和所用的工具及器械,辅以多媒体视
频播放的地毯 & 挂毯相关的纪录片、工艺解说等 . 让观众更直观地感
受到波斯地(挂)毯的文化、制造工艺,让人产生更深刻的体验感。
工艺品展区手工艺品是伊朗最重要的文化产品之一,是伊朗历史文化长河中
重要的文化瑰宝。
本展区以实物形式展示伊朗久负盛名的手工艺品,包括具有浮雕
感的铜器、锡器、铁器,从手工绘制的各种盘盘罐罐,到天然染料染制的布艺长巾,再到各式各样的精美
首饰和挂画,宗宗件件都铭刻着伊朗人民的勤劳和智慧,散发着浓郁的文化气息,精湛细腻,充分展现了
伊朗作为手工艺品天堂的无尽魅力!
地理位置:中国上海外高桥自贸区富特北路 118 号
交通:地铁 6号线航津路(1号口)-步行 1.4 公里到达
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افراح نوروزان احــدى الطقــوس الشــعبية والقديمــة عنــد
االكــراد هــو االحتفــال بيــوم النــوروز. فــي هــذا اليــوم
االفــراح والعــروض لها مكانتهــا الخاصــة. ومنها:
مير نوروزي و طقوس کوسه گردي ان ميــر نــوروزي و طقــوس كوســه
گــردي هي مــن االلعــاب والعروض التــی كانــت تقــام كمقدمــة
الســتقبال يــوم النــوروز. ان طقــوس كوســه ــل ــه الرج ــا كوس
ــخصان، احدهم ــطة ش ــا بواس ــم اجرائه ــردي يت گواالخــر كوســه
امــرأة. كان يلبــس الكوســه مالبــس كبيــرة ومضحكــة ــارب ــع الش
ــة وكان يض ــر متعارف ــوان غي ــرة وبال ــت قصي ــث كان
حيواللحيــة الطويلــة مــن صــوف الخــروف ويلبــس القبعــة
الطويلــة ذات القــرون الكبيــرة وحــول رقبتــة جــرس، والكوســه
المــرأة كذلــك كانت ــر ــاحيق غي ــها بمس ــل نفس ــوم بتجمي ــة
وتق ــس مضحك ــس مالب تلبــوا ــاء ويدخل ــة واالحي ــي االزق ــوال
ف ــان بالتج ــوم االثن ــة، يق متعارف
الســرور فــي قلــوب المــارة والمشــاهدين.
افراح مير ميرين او اميربهارياحــدى الطقــوس التــي كانــت ومنــذ
القــدم تقــام ولهــا مكانــة خاصــة فــي كردســتان هــي افــراح
"ميــر ميريــن" او "اميــر بهــاري". فــي هــذه ــاد الحاكــم
المســتبد ــم انتق ــه والتســلية يت ــراح والتــی هــي للترفي
االف
بشــكل كوميــدي وفكاهــي وكانــت تقــام عــروض لهــذا
الغــرض.
االفراح الدينيةــا ــی ترفقه ــی والت ــد االضح ــر وعي ــد الفط
ــي: عي ــة ه ــراح الديني االفــي ــوم االهال ــة ويق ــدة والجميل
ــس الجدي ــس المالب ــد ولب ــالة العي ص
بزيــارة بعضهــم االخــر ومباركــة العيــد، افــراح المولــد
النبــوي والتــی تقــام بقدســية وعظمــة خاصــة، تقــام هــذه
االفــراح وتقــدم فيهــا انــواع ــوربة ــل الش ــذورات مث ــدم الن
ــك تق ــروبات وكذل ــوالت والمش المأكــام ــراح طــوال الع ــام
هــذه االف ــة. تق ــراءة االناشــيد الديني ــا ق وترافقه
ــر. عــدى شــهري محــرم وصف
طقوس بيرشاليار )العجوزشاليار(ــي ــذور ف ــا ج ــي له ــراد والت
ــد االك ــرى عن ــوس االخ ــدى الطق احاالســاطير واالديــان
الســابقة هــي افــراح زواج العجــوز شــاليار، جــاء فــي المصــادر
المكتوبــة، ان شــاليار هــو اب روحانــي مــن الزراتشــت ولــه
مكانــة خاصــة عنــد اهالــی اورامــان وان كتابه اليظهــره امــام
الغرباء وان كلماتــه هــي تســتعمل لالمثــال. ان هــذا االحتفــال
يكــون فــي شــهر بهمــن ) شــباط( ذكــرى ميالده.تقــام الطقــوس
علــی ثــالث مراحــل، فــي االســبوع االول مــن بهمــن يتــم قطــف
الجــوز مــن بســتان العجــوز وارســالها الــی االهالــی وســيعرفون
بدايــة االحتفــال ، المرحلــة الثانيــة ــوع الشــمس ــل طل ــة قب
ــال القري ــوم اطف ــه يق ــذي يلي ــاء ال ــوم الثالث يبالصعــود
فــوق اســطح المنــازل وقــراءة االغانــي واالناشــيد وياخــذون
الهدايــا مــن الكبــار. عنــد بــزوخ اول اشــعة للشــمس يأتــي
زمــن الذبــح واالضاحــي مــن الخرفــان واالبقــار، بعــد تقســيم
االضاحي بيــن االهالی يذهــب الجميــع ليــال الــی بيــت العجــوز
وكل يجلــس فــي مكانــه ومــن اجــل البركــة يقوم الجالســون بتقبيل
المســبحة الخشــبية وقــراءة االذكار.فــي الجمعــة الثالثــة مــن
شــهر بهمــن يقــوم الرجــال بتحضيــر اقــراص الخبــز مــن الحنطــة
ومضافــا اليهــا بعــض الخضــار والذهــاب الــی مقبرة العجــوز
وبعدهــا يقومــون بتقطيــع الخبــز وخلطــه مــع اللبــن
وتقديمــة.
االفراح في محافظة كردستان
حـول ایـران www.Mahan.aero
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www.Mahan.aero Documentary Works
حديقة وغابة ابيدرتقــع الحديقــة فــي القســم الغربــي لمدينــة
ســنندج وعلــی اطــراف جبل ابيــدر. ان كلمــة ابيــدر لهــا مكانــة
خاصــة فــي ثقافــة المنطقــة وبســبب عيــون المــاء الكثيــرة
ووجــود القنــوات وكذلــك البســاتين فــي امانيــة،
اميريــة و .... ســميت بهــدا االســم. منــذ زمــن تشــييد
مدينــة ســنندج تــم نقــل ميــاه ينابــع ابيــدر اليهــا. ــدد
ــير وع ــل، مش ــف، وكي ــرواباد، اص ــوات خس ــان قن ــد االن ف
ولحــم ــرة ت ــنين االخي ــي الس ــدر. ف ــن ابي ــا م ــم تغذيته
ــة يت ــن األبني متشــييد حديقــة فــي هــذا الجبــل وفيهــا
المــدارج الجميلــة، فضــال عــن مجموعــة متنوعــة مــن األماكــن
الســاحرة ذات الجمــال اآلخــاذ، تعتبر
هــذه المنطقــة مــن المناطــق الجميلــة فــي مدينــة
ســنندج.
منطقة اورامانــان ــة اورام ــتان منطق ــة كردس ــي محافظ ــة ف
ــق الجميل ــدى المناط احالواقعــة شــرق مدينــة مريــوان وفيهــا
جبــال جميلة مغطــاة باالشــجار. نهــر ســيروان الكبيــر يمــر مــن
هــذه المنطقــة ويلتحــق بنهــر ديالــی في
العــراق. ــع ــذي يق ــوك ال ــك وادي المل ــوان وكذل ــه ومري
ــة بان ــات مدين ان غاببجــوار قلعــة »قــم جقــاي« كل ذلــك مــن
المناطــق الطبيعيــة الموجودة
فــي المحافطــة.
April 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 37
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ــة التاريخيــة فــي يعتبربنــاء خســرواباد فــي ســنندج مــن
اقــدم االبنيمحافظــة كردســتان الــذي يقــع في شــارع »شــبلي«
ســنندج. بنــاء فخم
كان فــي يــوم مــن االيــام مقــر حكــم خســروخان اردالن.ــق
ــع حدائ ــم » ارب ــس االس ــة بنف ــي حديق ــرواباد ف ــاء خس ــع
بن يقــه ــرة تعطي ــجار كبي ــة اش ــه االربع ــی اطراف ــد عل
ــرواباد«، يوج خس
ــا. ــاال خاص جميرجــع البنــاء االول لبناء خســرواباد
»خســروية« الــی الحكومــة الزندية وعهــد خســروخان االول )
حاكمــوا كردســتان(. ان هــذا البنــاء بخصوصياتــه المعماريــة
االهليــة يعتبــر مــن االبنيــة البرجوازيــة فــي المدينــة
والتــي تجبركــم للذهــاب الــی شــارع شــبلي مــرات ومــرات
ــاء! ــن اجــل مشــاهدة البن متوجــد عــدة اراء حــول البنــاء
حيــث يعتقــد بعــض العلمــاء ان القســم الشــرقي للقصــر يعــود
للعهــد الزنــدي وان توســعته وتكميلــه تمت علی
يــد امــان ا هلل خــان اردالن.يوجــد فــوق بــاب قصــر
خســرواباد كتيبــة مكتــوب عليهــا اســم فتــح
ــخ ــان ا هلل خــان بتاري ــم كردســتان ام ــی شــاه القاجــار
واســم حاك عل1223 هجــري قمــري يتالــف البنــاء مــن قســمين
القصــر الســلطاني ــی ــاء الخــدم المشــرف عل ــاء الشــرقي او بن
بمدخــل ذو اعمــدة و البنــل ــة مث ــام مختلف ــی اقس ــوي عل ــي
يح ــاء الخارج ــاحة، ان الفن الس
ــات، غــرف الخــدم، غــرف الحــرس. الحمامالتزئينــات
المســتخدمة فــي القصــر هــي زخــارف الجبصيــن، نقــوش ــوق،
شــبابيك الخشــب، حــوض مائــي، ان الجميــل فــي البنــاء الطابهــو
تناغمــه مــع الظاهــر واســتخدام مــواد البنــاء المســتعملة فــي
القصر
والحمــام واالصطبــل والجــدران الشــرقية والغربيــة.ــع مــن
جبــل ابيــدر ومــن ــة فــي القصــر التــي تنب ــاه جاري يوجــد
ميــي ــورة ف ــوض وناف ــود ح ــرواباد وج ــر خس ــرى لقص ــام
االخ االقس
ــث للقصــر. ــق الثال الطابكان البنــاء حتــی وقــت قريــب
مغلــق بســبب عمليــات الصيانــة التــی ــن ــة ويمك ــام الماضي
ــالل االي ــا خ ــم فتحه ــنوات وت ــتمرت 5 س اس
ــه. ــه والتجــول في ــع زيارت للجمي
مقر حكم الزنديين في سنندج
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ماهنامه داخل پروازی ماهان Mahan Inflight Magazine اسفند 96
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السياحة في ايران
يقــع متحــف ســنندج فــي شــارع االمــام الخمينــي ويوجــد
بجــوار المتحــف ابنيــة تاريخيــة منهــا بيــت الكــرد، الجامــع
الكبيــر، وبيــت
المجتهديــن.ان المتحــف هــو فــي االصــل قســم مــن عمــارة
مــال لطــف ا هلل شــيخ االســالم، ان هــذه العمــارة والبنــاء
مــن االبنيــة العظيمــة والمشــهورة في ارقــی مناطــق ســنندج
حيــث تــم بناءهــا علــی يــد مال لطــف ا هلل شــيخ
االســالم وهــو مــن كبــار علمــاء عهــد ناصــر الديــن شــاه
القاجــاري.
قامــت وزارة الثقافــة االيرانيــة بتملــك البنــاء لتاســيس
متحــف وبعــد اجــراء عمليــات االعــداد والصيانــة تــم افتتــاح
متحــف ســنندج فــي جــزء مــن البنــاء والــذي كان فــي حينــة
مــكان الســتقبال الضيــوف، ويوجــد الــی جانــب المتحــف فــي
البنــاء مقرمنظمــة االثــار الثقافيــة والفنيــة فــي محافظــة
كردســتان وفــي ذات البنــاء منــذ بدايــة عمــل
المتحــف كان فيــه قســمان االول االثــري والثانــي
التراثــي.
متحف سنندج
سنندج