-
2137 5 (2011)
27-24427-544.8-051
*a a ,
Abstract: , , , , . - : , , - , () . - : , () .Key words: , , ,
, , , -, , , .
- , , - . , . , , . , ( ) -, .1
o -, 8. . a (1 7, 117) ( 49; 2324; 33). , , , , a . 8. . , , , ,
.2
(2 7, 816), [email protected] Tomi, Celestin, Poruka
spasenja Svetog pisma Starog zavjeta, Provincijalat franjevaca
konven-
tualaca, Zagreb, 1983, 305.2 , , , , ,
, , 2002, 76.
-
22|, .,
, . , , . ( 18, 15. 18), , .3
-. , - .4
, , - , . , , , , , , , .
1. ,
. , , . - , , , . , - (1 19, 13. 19; 3, 4). -, (2 4, 8. 42). , ,
.5
: navi, roe, hoze, i ha-Elohim. , 6, , . navi ( ) nava, : , , .
, nv` , , . , - navi , 3 , , , 24 (1973), 87.4 , , , Clio, , 2003,
29.5 , , . ., 91.6 , , ,
, , 2006, 20.
-
5 (2011) [2137]|23
( 7, 1; 4, 1516).7 - (LXX) navi .
, . phemi, , pro. pro ( , ), (- , ). - . .8
roe () , - . , , : , , . : roe (), rei (-), reut (), mare (, ,
).9 Hoze () (, ), . hoze 175 , 130 , 45 . , , .10 - i ha-Elohim ( )
. , , 33, 1, .11
, .12
2. , . . , - (). - ( , 18941595. . .) . - , , , . , , ,
7 Harrington, Wilfrid, Uvod u Stari zavjet, Kranska sadanjost,
Zagreb, 1987, 192193; . , , , , 1910, 6; Rebi, Adal-bert, Prorok
ovjek Boji, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1982, 810.
8 Harrington, Wilfrid, . ., 193; . Rebi, Adalbert, . ., 1011.9 ,
, . ., 18.10 . ., 17.11 . ., 20.12 , , . ., 209.
-
24|, .,
, , , - .13
, . . , , - , . , , - , . .14
. ( 3, 17; 33, 7). . , .15 . . . .
. -, , . , , , .16
( 11, 25; 12, 6) 2. (1 4, 46; 14, 41).17 ( 11, 27; 13, 11; 15,
32; 21, 20; 1 11, 2829; 14, 29). . , : , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
.
. , , , 13 . ., 209210.14 , , , , , 1993, 463; . Crowther, Duane
S.,
Prophets & Prophecies of the Old Testament, Horizon
Publishers & Distributors, Incorporated, USA, 1998, 257260,
297301, 434440, 528530.
15 , ., , , , , Clio, , 2003, 53.16 , , , , , 1996, 210.17 , , .
., 86, 177187.
-
5 (2011) [2137]|25
. , ( 1, 411). ( 6, 113; 1, 411; 13; 3, 8).
3. :1. . -
( 6, 14), ( 13), ( 37, 112). ( 1, 114), ( 24, 110). ( 8, 27). ,
, . , , . , , - .18
2. . ( 12, 6; 3, 1; 1 28, 6; 4, 1221), a ( 7, 128). , ( 1, 17;
2, 28; 4, 5), . , () ( 13, 13). ( 23, 1518).19
3. . ( 12, 6. 8; 33, 11). - : , , . , , , , , . . : , , .20
, - . - . , ( 7, 2;
18 , , , 1908, 112.19 Tomi, Celestin, . ., 322323.20 , , . .,
34.
-
26|, .,
26, 12). (, - ), ( 22, 1; 28, 13; 42, 810; 5, 1) .21
. ( 36, 17; 2732), . - (), , .22
- , . . ; -, , ( 8, 13; 20, 24), , , ( 19, 1011) - , - ( 1, 29).
, .
4. , -
( 7, 1016), (1 10; 2 28, 6),23 , . . , , , - . . - , . -, ,
,
21 , , . ., 87.22 , , . ., 5152.23 ,
. , . , - . - , . , (Harrington, Wilfrid, . ., 195; , , . .,
16).
-
5 (2011) [2137]|27
, , .24
, . (); (Septuaginta, LXX): pseudoprophetes ( : 48 , navi , 16
pseudoprophetes). , . navi, - . , - . . ( 14, 1415; 13, 116). ( 18,
20). (1 22). , ( 14, 15; 23, 32; 29, 9; 13, 6). , , - ( 14, 14). ,
, ( 3, 4), ( 3, 5. 11), (1 22, 13; 30, 10), ( 23, 14; 29, 23), (
28, 7), , ( 23, 27).25
, , - , , , , , . - . . , - .26 . , . , -, , , . - , , , - . , ,
- . ,
24 , , , , , 1992, 67.25 , , . ., 9699; Harrington, Wilfrid, .
., 199200; , , . ., 4951.26 Pareti, Luigi, Stari svijet, Naprijed,
Zagreb, 1967, 284.
-
28|, .,
, .27
, , - , . 50 , . 750. 700. . , , . , 650. 587, , . - . ,
-.28
5. () ()
. . : , - ( 3, 8). , : : , ; , , , ( 20, 9). , , . - ( 13). ( 4,
3; 12, 6. 11; 24, 24).
, , . : . - . . - .
() . - - ( 24, 45; 34, 27; 30, 23; 36, 2). , , . : ( 11, 1725),
( 34, 9), (1 16, 14), (1 16, 13; 2 23, 2). , (2 2, 9) (2 2, 15), (
6, 34; 13, 25; 14, 619; 15, 14), ( 11, 2430; 1 10, 513; 19,
2024),
27 , , . ., 465.28 , , . ., 52.
-
5 (2011) [2137]|29
(1 17, 14; 2 2, 15; 4, 144) ( 40, 8; 41, 1638; 4, 8; 5, 11; 6,
3).29
( 22, 31; 26, 54; 7, 313; 24, 4445; 10, 3435). ( 1, 16; 4, 25),
( 28, 25). ( 3, 2; 1 14, 21; 3, 7; 10, 15 ).30 , - (2 3, 16 2 1,
21). : (2 3, 16); - : , (2 1, 21).
6. , ,
. , , .31 , , , . , - , , : , , , , .32
: . . - , , , - .33 . . . , . . , , , .
29 , , , , 1991, 5354; Harrington, Wilfrid, Uvod u Bibliju,
Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1991, 44.
30 Harrington, Wilfrid, . ., 44.31 Verber, Eugen, Uvod u
jevrejsku veru, Narodna knjiga, Beograd, 2002, 7.32 Tomi, Celestin,
. ., 333.33 .
, . , a .
-
30|, .,
, . -. , , : , : ( 6, 4), ( 20, 3).34 . , , . , : , , , ,
.35
- . - Gerharda von Rada , ; . , - . . , . , .36: ().
, ( 11, 2. 6). , . , , . , ( 4, 37; 7, 6). , .
, ( 15, 18; 6, 4; 1 16, 17; 105, 1011). , ( 1920) , , (2 7, 816;
89; 1 17). . . .
, . ( 11, 2. 6). - , , ,
34 Tomi, Celestin, . ., 334.35 Rebi, Adalbert, . ., 132.36 , , ,
, 2004, 331.
-
5 (2011) [2137]|31
.37 , -, . . .38
, : -, . - , , . . , , , . , .39, .
. , -, , , . : ( 20, 23). . , , , .
: , , . , - ,40 , , . , . -, , .41
- ( 9, 8; 1 9, 16; 10, 1; 15, 1; 16, 3. 1516; 2 2, 4; 12, 7; 1
1, 3435; 5, 1; 2 9, 312; 11, 12; 23, 30).42 -37 , , . ., 316.38 . ,
, . ., 105106.39 , , . ., 213.40 . (mas
chiach, schicha aramejski) , . , (Harrington, Wilfrid, Uvod u
Stari zavjet, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1987, 252; McKenzie,
Biblijska teologija Starog i Novog zavjeta, Zagreb, 1980, 211).
41 Rebi, Adalbert, . ., 137.42 ,
( 9, 2223).
-
32|, .,
, - (), . .43 , , . . , , (2 23, 3). .44
je , .45 - . , () .46 , .47 , , 1 19, 16 . 2 2, 9, . , , 61,
1.
, . . , , . , (1 8, 7; 9, 16; 10, 19).
43 , , , . , , 1999, 173.
44 Rebi, Adalbert, Biblijske starine, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb,
1992, 154.45 .
, . , , - ( 7, 64). , , , ( 21, 10; 13, 18; 44, 13).
46 , - . , . , , , . . .
47 4, 16. 35 , (Harrington, Wilfrid, . ., 252). - , . 4, 8 6, 12
() 4, 2; 23, 5; 33, 15. 9, 2526 .
-
5 (2011) [2137]|33
- .48 , . , , , , . , , , .49 , , , , , . . , , , . , , , ,
.50
, , - :
1. , (2 7, 16) ( 9, 11; 3, 5; 30, 89; 34, 23). , ( 5, 2). ( 11,
10; 9, 10). ( 9, 5; 11, 68) ( 9, 6; 11, 6).51
2. : ( 18, 15), , ( 42, 1), ( 53, 911), ( 42, 4), ( 49, 56), (
52, 1213). -, . , ( 42, 14; 49, 16; 50, 49; 52, 1353, 12).52
48 , . : , , . , - (45. ), . , .
49 McKenzie, Biblijska teologija Starog i Novog zavjeta, Kranska
sadanjost, Zagreb, 1980, 211.50 , () ,
, , , 1925, 17.51 . Tomi, Celestin, . ., 339.52 ,
, : - . ( 49, 3), ( 49, 56) ( 50, 49). ,
-
34|, .,
3. : - , . , , , , , , , -, ( 7, 1314).53
. , , . - ( 23, 19; 25, 6; 8, 4; 146, 3; 51, 12). , - ( 2, 1; 8,
17).54 , 7, 1314. , , . , .55 .
, . , , , .56 , . , , , , , - ( 9, 9), , , .57
( 50, 6; 53, 7) ( 53, 8. 1112). . , , , (Har-rington, Wilfrid, .
., 265).
53 Tomi, Celestin, . ., 339.54 , , , Clio, , 2004, 78.55 , ( 10,
23; 13, 41;
16, 13; 19, 28; 24, 27. 37; 2, 10. 28; 8, 38; 13, 26; 14, 62;
10, 45; 17, 30; 18, 8; 21, 36; 22, 69; 3, 13; 6, 53; 8, 28; 12, 23.
34; 13, 31), .
56 , (Harrington, Wilfrid, . ., 269).
57 : , , , , 2006, 2739.
-
5 (2011) [2137]|35
:, , .
, , , 1991. , , , , 1990.Jeruzalemska Biblija, Stari zavjet iz
Biblije Kranske sadanjosti, Zagreb, 1993;
Novi zavjet u prevodu Bonaventure Dude i Jerka Fuaka, Kranska
sada-njost, Zagreb, 1985; uvodi i komentari iz La Bible de
Jrusalem, Les dition du Cerf, Paris 1987, novo, pregledano i
proireno izdanje, Kranska sada-njost, Zagreb, 2003.
Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS), Deutsche Bibelgeselschaft,
Stuttgart, 1994.Septuaginta (hg. A. Rahlfs), Deutsche
Bibelgeselschaft, Stuttgart, 1979.
:ANET (The Ancient Near East in Texts to the Old Testament), by
B. Prichard,
Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1969.Verber, Eugen, Uvod
u jevrejsku veru, Narodna knjiga, Beograd, 2002.Gerhard, von Rad,
Theologie des Alten Testaments, III, Mnchen, 1968., , ,
. , , 1999., , , , , , Clio, , 2003.Brown, R. E. ., Biblijska
teologija Starog i Novog zavjeta, Kranska sadanjost,
Zagreb, 1980., , , 1908., , , Clio, , 2003., , , Clio, , 2004.,
, , , , 1996., , , , , -
, , 2002., , , 24 (1973)., , , , , 1993., , , , 2004., , , , ,
1992., , , , 1991., , , , 1910., , , , 2006.Pareti, Luigi, Stari
svijet, Naprijed, Zagreb, 1967., () ,
, , , 1925.
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|37
Goran MladenoviHigh School Svetozar Mileti, Novi Sad
The Old Testament Prophets and Their Prophecy
Introducing this topic in his work, the author has given a short
review of the role and importance of the prophets and their service
in Israel of the Old Tes-tament. Hereby, the immense role that the
prophets used to have in maintaining the national consciousness has
been specifically emphasized, not only being the announcers of Gods
thoughtful acts, but also being the active participants in all
social aspects of the Jewish people.
Forthwith, the ways the prophets used to live have been
described and also the concept of the word prophet has been
explained etymologically. In the next chapter, the goals and the
tasks of the prophetic service determined by God have been
described.
Furthermore, the ways the prophets used to come to Gods
revelation, either in their visions, or in their dreams, or by
their speech via oral announcement, have been given and shortly
described. Likewise, the ways the prophets used to announce the
Gods revelations to their people they lived with, (either by speech
or by reading of the written prophecy, or by symbolizations), have
also been described.
Also, some reference has been made both on the court prophets
and the fake ones; what impact they had on social and political
life of the Jewish people of those times. In additional chapter,
the prophetic service inspired by God has been elaborated.
In the end, the basic notions, given in the salvation message by
the Old Tes-tament prophets (monotheism, the Testament and
messianism), have been de-scribed. There is a special emphasis on
messianism being one of the central perspectives the prophets used
to take in order to foresee the future of Israel. It has been made
a distinction among three streams of messianism which appears in
theological contemplation of the Old Testament Jewish people (the
divine, the prophetic and the apocalyptic messianism).
Key words: Old Testament, prophets, prophecy, God, revelation,
inspiration, salvation, monotheism, Testament, messianism.
: 16. 5. 2011. : 16. 6. 2011.