S2 Science Elements and Compounds EVISION y contributing to investigations nto familiar changes in ubstances to produce other ubstances, I can describe how heir characteristics have changed. CN 2-15a NEW LEARNING I have developed my knowledge of the Periodic Table by considering the properties and uses of a variety of elements relative to their positions SCN 3-15a
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S2 Science Elements and Compounds REVISION By contributing to investigations into familiar changes in substances to produce other substances, I can describe.
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S2 ScienceElements and Compounds
REVISION
By contributing to investigations into familiar changes in substances to produce other substances, I can describe how their characteristics have changed.SCN 2-15a
NEW LEARNING
I have developed my knowledge of the PeriodicTable by considering the properties and uses of a variety of elements relativeto their positions
SCN 3-15a
Periodic Table
Today we will learn toState what elements are and where you
canfind out information about them.
We will do this byLook at the periodic table together to
learnhow to find out information about
elements. Match elements to their uses
We will have succeeded if
Periodic Table
Find this page in your planner – you will be using it a lot!
Periodic Table
• This contains all of the elements that we know of
• Elements are the simplest atoms, they are used as the building blocks for everything in life
• Elements can not be broken down into anything simpler
In pairs…..
• Use the building blocks shown here to build as many different towers as possible
What about….
• Not so easy!!
• Like lego bricks the elements in the periodic table can form many different structures
Elements and Uses
• Work in pairs
• You will be given a set of cards, with elements and what they are used for
• You have to work together to match up the element to its use
Elements
There are five elements in the list below.Underline them.
water oxygen silver
vinegar zinc salt
bread air neon
sugar brass carbon
Classifying Elements
Today we will learn toExplain why the periodic table is
arrangedthe way that it is
We will do this byLook at the periodic table together to
learnhow to find out information about
elements. Match elements to their uses
We will have succeeded if
Periodic Table
Classifying elements
• Why do we have to put things in order?
• Think of something that you know that is put into order
• A library is put into children's section and adults section. There is also fiction and non fiction.
Classifying elements
• In pairs
• Look at the element data cards. Put them into groups depending on their properties
• If they have similar properties they will be in the same group
Chemistry trumps
• In groups of four
• Give each person in the group an equal number of cards
• Play element trumps using the information given about the elements on the cards
Groups and Periods
Today we will learn toExplain the difference between a
groupand a periodWe will do this byLooking at the periodic table to seewhere they areWe will have succeeded if
This group contains non-metals. They arevery reactive
1 2
543 6 7
8
Group 8 – Noble GasesThis group contains non-metals. They do
notreact with other elements so are useful in
theirown way. Can you think of uses?
1 2
543 6 7
8
Quick Quiz
• What is group 1 called?• How does group 1 behave?• What is group 2 called?• How does group 2 behave?• What is group 7 called?• How does group 7 behave?• What is group 8 called?• How does group 8 behave?
Periods
• A period goes across the way in the periodic table
• Elements can be divided into METALS and NON-METALS.
• Most non-metals are non-conductors of electricity.
• Carbon (in the form of graphite) is the only non-metal which conducts electricity.
Metals and Non-metals
• Draw a line on your periodic table
• Metals are on the left hand side
Elements
• Each element is represented by a symbol.
• This symbol is made up of 1 or 2 letters.
• The symbol is unique to that element.
• The first letter is always a capital
• The second letter (if it has one) is always a small letter
MgO
HeHg
C
Fe
In Pairs…
• Write down the symbols for 5 different elements
• Get your partner to find the names
• If you get confident you could time each other!
In pairs
Use the periodic table to find the symbols for the groups of elements below. Each group should spell a different cartoon character
• Tungsten, oxygen, oxygen, dysprosium
• Sulphur, cobalt, oxygen, boron, yetrium
Mixtures and Compounds
Today we will learn toDescribe what a mixture is, and how it isdifferent from a compound
We will do this byLook at a mixture and learn how to separate
it. Watch this mixture being changed into acompound and how this is different
We will have succeeded if
MixturesA mixture is formed by simply mixing together two elements without chemically joining together
Examples of mixtures:
Air
Skittles
Iron and Sulphur
• Look at the mixture of iron and sulphur
• Try separating this mixture
• What happens when you heat this up?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A