S1O5 Riama Indonesia

NELLY FLORIDA RIAMA DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE INTEGRATED DATA AND ANALYSIS SYSTEM (MIDAS) TO

SUPPORT WEATHER AND CLIMATE SERVICES IN INDONESIA

Presented on CLIMAR-IV, 9-12 June, Asheville, USA

The Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysic (BMKG)-Indonesia

OUTLINE

1. Background 2. Climate Drivers in Indonesia 3. BMKG Responsibility 4. Development of MIDAS-BMKG 5. MIDAS-BMKG Contribution for

Meteorology and Climate Services 6. Closure/Challenges

Coastline along 99.093 km (top 4th longest coastline after Canada, US and Russia)

Archipelagic country consist of 13.466 islands.

Flanked by Pacific and Indian Oceans.

The mountainous relief spans along from the north of Sumatra crossing the Java Island reaching the West Papua and stranded in the north of Sulawesi

1. Characteristic of precipitation affected by the oceans as well as its position to the equatorial line.

2. Originates three types of raining in Indonesia depending on the region i.e. monsoon, equatorial and local .

3. There are 342 seasonal zones in Indonesia due to these local characteristics.

CLIMATE DRIVERS IN INDONESIA

Data Sources: BMKG (Indonesia) NOAA (USA) 4

DM (+)

Temperature (SST) 1

2 El Nino

La Nina DM (-) 3 4 MJO

Shifts of the sea surface temperature (SST) in the tropical Pacific Ocean- the warm pool and atm osphere convective region: ENSO (El Nio Southern Oscillation), Dipole Mode (DM) and

MJO events are major climate drivers.

Early Warning System

A.MEWS

B.TEWS

C. CEWS

Indonesian Law No. 31 Th 2009 Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Services

-Weather Prediction and Information (Rainfall-Temperature-RH) -Marine weather monitoring and prediction -FDRS -Aeronautical Information Services - Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre/TCWC

-Tsunami early warning -Earthquake early warning

-Drought Early Warning System -Standardized Precipitation Index -Water Content Availability -Consecutive Dry Days

row data

Inte

grat

or /

Sof

twar

e

row data

REGIONAL CENTER

(29)

1.Regional Disaster Reduction Center

2.Local Government 3.Local Mass Media

(Electronic/ Printing) 4.Local Society

BMKG JAKARTA

INTERNATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL

AGENCY

NATIONAL PROCESSING CENTER

1.PRESIDENTIAL OFFICE

2.NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY

3.MINISTER

4. INSTITUTION INTERFACE

5.NATIONAL MASS MEDIA

6.SOCIETY

1

MONITORING EQUIPMENT

Info (image)

3b Data & info

2 3a

REGIONAL PROCESSING

SYSTEMS

4

Weather Radar (19)

Satellite Ground

Station (8)

row data

Data & Info

5

Automatic Weather

Sta. (176)

Info (local scale image)

LOCAL DISSEMINATION

SYSTEM

Data and Information Flow of Ina-MEWS

NATIONAL DISSEMINATION SYSTEM

DATA BASE

CLIKOM

CLYSIS

WEB CLIM

AWS CENTRE

DATA BASE

VSAT

DATA BASE Database

Maritim

AWS CENTER

1) SST 2) Wave 3) Temperature 4) Wind 5) Pressure 6) Current 7) Tide 8) Wind wave model

DATA BASE

1) BMKG 2) BPPT 3) PELNI 4) LAPAN 5) KKP 6) LIPI 7) BIG 8) Dishidros

OBSERVATION

1) REGULER (OCEAN CLIMATE

MONITORING/ANALYSIS, PREDICTION)

2) EXTREME CLIMATE EVENTS/prediction

OCEAN CLIMATE INFORMATION 1) SHIIPING AGENCY

2) FISHERIES 3) OFFSHORE 4) COASTAL

DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

5) OCEAN CLIMATE RESEARCH COMMUNITY

USER TYPE

DATA BASE

1. Lessons learned from Ina TEWS development process that has been established since 2008.

2. Needed national coordination involving various institutions in the country

3. Based on the BMKGs Strategic Plan for supporting Early Warning System (Meteorological Early Warning System (MEWS), Ina TEWS, Climate Early Warning System (CEWS)).

DEVELOPMENT of COOPERATION for MARINE OBSERVATION INFORMATION

BPPT

NCBuoys

BAKOSURTANAL NC Tide Gauges NC GPS

BMG NC Seismic NC Accelero

NC InaTEWS (BMKG)

DSS

Tsunami Data Base

TELKOMSEL INDOSAT INSTITUTIONS INTERFACE :

BNPB DEPDAGRI

POLRI

TNI

KOMINFO

PEMDA PROV

PEMDA KAB

ELECTRONIC MEDIA

LOC.GOV, (SIREN)

1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 23 80 40 160 500

USER

(cell phone) SIREN DISSEMINATION

FACILITIES

COMM: IMARSAT VSAT VSAT GSM (?) VSAT VSAT (?)

BUOY SEISMO ACCELERO TIDE GAUGES GPS

NC: National Centre

MIDAS DEVELOPMENT

BMKG was held Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) in 2013 among the Providers and the Users of marine information at national level, resulting in the followings: 1. Commitment to establish national working

groups(Observation, Modeling, Product Information, Dissemination and Capacity Building) as a first step toward the establishment of Indonesian integrated ocean information system.

2. An agreement to develop Marine Integrated Data and Analysis System (MIDAS) as national portal of to support ocean climate data and information

MIDAS

USER

PROVIDER

BIG

BPPT BRKP

LIPI

BMKG

DISHI-DROS

LAPAN

S S S

S S

DAS

MIDAS PO

RTAL

MAR

ITIM

E IM

PELE

MN

TATI

ON

CEWS

MARINE INTEGRATED DATA and ANALYSIS SYSTEM (MIDAS)

DEVELOPMENT of MIDAS

2011

2012

2013

2014

BMKG build a road map to

establish Marine Climate

Information

Develop marine climate

information system only

from BMKGs product

information (MIDAS BMKG

Ver. 1) BMKG has held Focus Group Discussions

(FGDs) among user and providers

marine information

Development of marine climate

information system within cooperation

among agencies/institutions

to support information and early

warning system (MIDAS BMKG

Ver. 2)

POTENTIAL CAPACITY to SUPPORT MIDAS

No. AGENCIES POTENTIAL CAPACITY

1. BPPT (Agency for Assesment and Application Technology)

MIKE 21. TUNAMI. Have bathymetric data but only limited for research location Buoy data

2. PUSAIR (National Agency for Water Resource-Ministry of Public Work)

- have applied Jakarta FEWS , collaborating with BMKG,KNMI and Deltares

3. DISHIDROS (Hydrooceanic Office-Indonesian Navy)

- ENC (Electronic Navigation Chart) - Tide prediction

4. BIG (National Spatial Agency) - 115 tide gauge stations - Coastal laboratory in Jogjakarta for flood modelling - Landuse and land system map

5. BPOL KKP (Research and Development Center for Marine and Coastal Resources-Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries)

- HPC for running model in parallel.

6. LAPAN (National Aeronautic and Space Agency)

-Satellite data (Landsat and IKONOS)

FRONTPAGE of MIDAS Ver. 1

Current Condition

Climatology

Data Extraction

Extreme Information

FRONTPAGE of MIDAS Ver. 2

LINKS OF MIDAS INTERFACE VOS Database

Tide Monitoring

AWS Ship

MIDAS Interface link into: VOS Database Indonesia Data Buoy Center Tide Prediction and COAP Data Center AWS Ship

Indonesia Data Buoy Center

MARINE INFORMATION PRODUCT Wave Current Information

Potential Wave Height

Normal Winds Surface

To increase the quantity of observations at Indonesian Sea, BMKG promote Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) program in national level and installs Automatic Weather Station (AWS) at 11 commercial ships, resulting in real time observational data (http://maritim.bmkg.go.id/index.php/aws)

MARINE INFORMATION PRODUCT

MIDAS IMPLEMENTATION TOWARDS CIFDP-I

1. MIDAS is a national portal of marine/ocean climate data and information supported Coastal Inundation Forecasting Demonstration Project Indonesia (CIFDP-I).

2. All the activities categorized as Project preparation or phase 0 of CIFDP-I.

3. Recent activities, Indonesia was held National Stakeholders Workshop as the initial into Phase-I on 3-6 December 2013.

4. In October 2014, we plan to conduct the Phase 1 Review and Phase 2 Kick Off Implementation.

CIFDP-I: TIMELINE

NATIONAL STAKEHOLDERS WORKSHOP CIFDP-I JAKARTA- SEMARANG (3-6 DECEMBER 2013)

CLOSURE/CHALLENGES

1. There is a strong need to develop a national marine information portal as Indonesia as a maritime country.

2. Marine data are scattered in many agencies and developing a national portal need a strong commitments among the agencies.

3. MIDAS intends to provide integrated marine data and to support information services in Indonesia.

[email protected] [email protected]

Thank You For Your Attention

Slide Number 1OUTLINESlide Number 3Slide Number 4Slide Number 5Data and Information Flow of Ina-MEWSSlide Number 7Slide Number 8Slide Number 9Slide Number 10Slide Number 11Slide Number 12Slide Number 13Slide Number 14Slide Number 15Slide Number 16Slide Number 17Slide Number 18Slide Number 19Slide Number 20Slide Number 21Slide Number 22CIFDP-I: TimelineNATIONAL Stakeholders Workshop CIFDP-I Jakarta- Semarang (3-6 December 2013)Slide Number [email protected][email protected]