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RUSSIAN REVOLUTION


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a. CZAR NICHOLAS IIROMANOV: a strict rulerwho relied on army &huge govt to hold power.

b. Had 4 daughters, 1 son& wife ALEXANDRIA

*Alex was German & kepthim cut off from eventsduring war


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THE CZAR & FAMILY


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ROMANOV FAMILY
http://www-hoover.stanford.edu/hila/exhibits_prev/romanoff/Romanov/Romanov1.html


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CZAR NICOLAS
http://www.lostsecrets.com/education/page8.htmlhttp://www.lostsecrets.com/education/page5b.html


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ALEXANDRA
http://www.lostsecrets.com/education/page5b.htmlhttp://www.lostsecrets.com/education/page8.html


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THE LOVE STORY Inever dreamt that

our married life would

have been so perfect,such utter happiness

you have brought me.

Alexandras letter to

Nicholas, 20September 1898

(dont write)
http://www-hoover.stanford.edu/hila/exhibits_prev/romanoff/Romanov/Romanov1.html


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ANASTASIA


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THE GIRLS

Anastasia,

Tatiana,Maria

andOlga
http://www.lostsecrets.com/education/page7b.html


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ALEXEI
http://www.lostsecrets.com/education/page10b.htmlhttp://www.lostsecrets.com/education/page10.html


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ALEXANDRA & RASPUTIN

Alex was under theinfluence ofGRIGORI

RASPUTIN, a Siberianpeasant who claimed tobe a holy man & could

supposedly stop bleedingof son Alexei


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MORE

PROBLEMSRasputin helped

Alex make baddecisions,causing military

& eco disaster&making peopleangry w/ Czar.

Aristocrats killRasputin.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Dead_Rasputin.jpg


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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Dead_Rasputin.jpg


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The DUMA, (legislativebody), met March 12th

1917 even though Czar hadgotten rid of Duma

Set up a provisional govt &asked Czar to step down.


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MARCH REVOLUTION-

10,000 female factoryworkers strike inPetrograd, upset w/

bread rationing.

Call for general strike.

Soldiers sent to stop it,end up joining in.


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NewProvisional

Govt headed byALEXANDER

KERENSKYMade mistakeof staying in

WWI, upsetingpeasantsworkers.


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The SOVIETS- city

councils of workers &soldiers, challenged

new govt overdecisions


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VLADIMIR

LENIN was theleader of theBolsheviks(Communists)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Hammer_and_sickle.svghttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=www.consciencia.org/imagens/banco/L-Q/lenin.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.consciencia.org/imagens/banco/L-Q/lenin.html&h=338&w=300&sz=10&tbnid=7O9PRmpPryEJ:&tbnh=114&tbnw=102&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlenin%2B%2Bvladimir%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN


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Believed in bookCOMMUNIST

MANIFESTO byKARL MARXwhich saidProletariat (poorworkers) will

overthrowbourgeoisie (richowners)
http://depthome.sunysuffolk.edu/West/SocialScience/picture_of_karl_marx.htm


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Most

Bolshevikswere were

lower class& had new

radicalideas.
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=www.kominternet.hpg.ig.com.br/lenin.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.kominternet.hpg.ig.com.br/pag04.htm&h=474&w=339&sz=48&tbnid=9Wb9rnN5HusJ:&tbnh=125&tbnw=90&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlenin%2B%2Bvladimir%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN


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Bolsheviks promise to

end war, redistributeland to poor, give

factories to committees& govt power to Soviets(the councils).


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Oct 1917, the

Bolsheviks hada majority in 2importantSoviets(Moscow &

Petrograd, ledby LeonTrotsky).
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=www.newgenevacenter.org/portrait/troksky.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.newgenevacenter.org/reference/20th-1st2.htm&h=218&w=159&sz=7&tbnid=jLuioBIc8WMJ:&tbnh=101&tbnw=74&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dleon%2Btrotsky%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DG


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Bolsheviks (now called

Communists)Treaty of Brest-Litovskgave Germany land to get

out of war humiliatingRussia : Poland, Finland,

Ukraine & Baltics.


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Many oppose

Communists(Cossacks,

liberals,socialists).

Allies sendtroops & supplies tofight Communists.


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April 1918

royal familyjailed.Murdered

on July 16th(or are

they?)


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COMMUNIST RED ARMY

1918-1921:Communist

Red Armyfightsagainst Anti-CommunistWhite Army.


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By 1920,

White army isdefeated.

& Communiststake overUkraine,

Georgia,Azerbaijan &Armenia


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RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR
http://www.novision.fi/viapori/marssi.jpghttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=www.novision.fi/viapori/soppa.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.novision.fi/viapori/esotilaat.htm&h=518&w=600&sz=34&tbnid=osiTnfgywKQJ:&tbnh=114&tbnw=132&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drussian%2Bcivil%2Bwar%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN


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DONT WRITE

Trotsky wasbrilliant

Had single-

minded purposeAnti-communistdisorganized &

not unitedAllies were hatedfor supporting

ti i t

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