Russia, Central Asia, and the Environment Monument commemorating firefighters who died as result of Chernobyl Moscow, Russia
Feb 08, 2016
Russia, Central Asia, and the Environment
Monument commemorating firefighters who died as result of ChernobylMoscow, Russia
6 Physiographic Regions:
•Russian Plain
•Urals
•Central Siberian Plateau
•Western Siberian Plateau
•Desert Plateaus of Central Asia
•Mountain Rim
Russian, Transcaucasus, Central Asia’s Physiographic Regions
Climate
•Severe continental climate
•Much of land area is above 60N (applies to Russia only)
•Permafrost (applies to Russia)
•Frozen seaports in the north (applies to Russia)
Russia’s 4 Natural Landscapes Types
1. Tundra- an Arctic wilderness where the climate precludes any agriculture or forestry. Permafrost and very short summers mean that the natural vegetation consists of mosses, lichens, and certain hardy grasses
Siberian Tundra
2. Taiga- ecological zone of boreal coniferous forest
Western SiberiaPhoto: George Archibald, International Crane Association
3. Mixed Forest and Steppe
photo: H. Zeitler
4. Semi-desert and Desert
Kizil Khum desert, Uzbekistan
Russian Environmental History
Soviet central planning placed strong emphasis on industrial output, with very little regard for environmental protection. Result is severe environmental degradation.
Resulting problems:•Overcutting of forests•Widespread use of pesticides•Heavy water pollution•Acid rain•Soil erosion•Desertification•Air pollution•Radioactive contamination
Areas of Environmental Degradation
Russia & NIS Environmental Degradation
Case Study #1: Chernobyl
Ukraine
Belarus
“Doctors at a hospital in Kiev, Ukraine, operate on a patient with thyroid cancer. Normally a very rare disease, thyroid cancer rates have reached epidemic proportions in areas contaminated by fallout from the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
Fortunately thyroid cancer is fairly easily treated, and success rates have been high.” photo and text: National Geographic
Case Study #2: Irrigation and the Aral Sea
Please read this in your textbook and take detailed notes.
Case Study #3: Energy Extraction, Indigenous Rights, and Pollution
PBS Frontline Video, “Russia: Island on the Edge”http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/rough/2007/05/russia_island_o.html