Russia

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RussiaRussia

Political Administrative SystemPolitical Administrative System

Contd.Contd.

Presented by Elena V. FedorovaPresented by Elena V. Fedorova

Vladivostok,VSUE, 11.07.2005.Vladivostok,VSUE, 11.07.2005.

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Southern Federal DistrictSouthern Federal DistrictAstrakhanAstrakhan RegionRegion Kabardin-BalkarKabardin-Balkar RepublicRepublic Karachai-CherkesKarachai-Cherkes RepublicRepublic KrasnodarKrasnodar TerritoryTerritory RepublicRepublic ofof AdygeaAdygea RepublicRepublic ofof DaghestanDaghestan RepublicRepublic ofof IngushetiaIngushetia RepublicRepublic ofof KalmykiaKalmykia RepublicRepublic ofof NorthNorth OssetiaOssetia - - AlaniaAlania RostovRostov RegionRegion StavropolStavropol territoryterritory VolgogradVolgograd RegionRegion

Plenipotentiary Envoy - Viktor KazantsevPlenipotentiary Envoy - Viktor Kazantsev

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The Southern Federal DistrictThe Southern Federal District13 subjects of the Russian Federation: 13 subjects of the Russian Federation:

8 republics (Adygeya, Daghestan, Ingushetia, 8 republics (Adygeya, Daghestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykiya, Karachai-Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykiya, Karachai-Circassian Republic, North Osetia-Alania, Circassian Republic, North Osetia-Alania, Chechnya); Chechnya); 2 territories (Krasnodar, Stavropol) and 2 territories (Krasnodar, Stavropol) and 3 regions (Astrakhan, Volgograd, Rostov). 3 regions (Astrakhan, Volgograd, Rostov).

The capital city isThe capital city is Rostov-on-Don. Rostov-on-Don.

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The Southern Federal DistrictThe Southern Federal DistrictArea of 589.2 thousand sq. km. Area of 589.2 thousand sq. km.

Borders: Borders: the Black Sea and the Azov Sea In the West,the Black Sea and the Azov Sea In the West,Ukraine and the Central Federal District in the Ukraine and the Central Federal District in the North, North, the Caspian Sea, the Volga Federal District and the Caspian Sea, the Volga Federal District and Kazakhstan in the East Kazakhstan in the East Azerbaijan and Georgia in the South.Azerbaijan and Georgia in the South.

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The Southern Federal DistrictThe Southern Federal DistrictThe populationThe population - 21,625,000 - 21,625,000

Ethnic composition:Ethnic composition:

More than 120 ethnic groups: More than 120 ethnic groups:

The Russians, Ingushis, Osetians, Circassians, The Russians, Ingushis, Osetians, Circassians, Abazins, Nogais, Karachayevs, Chechens, Abazins, Nogais, Karachayevs, Chechens, Kabardins, Balkars, Kalmyks and others.Kabardins, Balkars, Kalmyks and others.

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The Southern Federal DistrictThe Southern Federal DistrictRaw materials:Raw materials: oil and gas (the Krasnodar Territory is Russia's oldest oil-oil and gas (the Krasnodar Territory is Russia's oldest oil-producing region - since 1864),brick earth, loams, sand and producing region - since 1864),brick earth, loams, sand and gravel, construction gypsum, construction sand and high-quality gravel, construction gypsum, construction sand and high-quality limestone.limestone.

Minerals: Minerals: molybdenum, tungsten, heavy spar, polymetals, rare-earth molybdenum, tungsten, heavy spar, polymetals, rare-earth metals, silver, gold, marble and marbleized building materials, metals, silver, gold, marble and marbleized building materials, dolomites and limestone pebble.dolomites and limestone pebble.

The Rostov regionThe Rostov region is the main source of coal in the North is the main source of coal in the North Caucasus. It holds more than 6.5 billion tons of coal reserves. Caucasus. It holds more than 6.5 billion tons of coal reserves.

New coal mines could be built on the basis of explored deposits New coal mines could be built on the basis of explored deposits amounting to more than 1.5 billion tons of coal.amounting to more than 1.5 billion tons of coal.

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The Southern Federal DistrictThe Southern Federal District

Europe's largest reservoir of subterranean sources of Europe's largest reservoir of subterranean sources of fresh water - fresh water - the Azov-Kuban reservoirthe Azov-Kuban reservoir - has a - has a significant reserve of thermal and mineral water.significant reserve of thermal and mineral water.

Industries:Industries:Engineering, non-ferrous industry, and chemical, Engineering, non-ferrous industry, and chemical, petrochemical and woodworking.petrochemical and woodworking.

Farming and the food industryFarming and the food industry are well developed are well developed due to favorable climatic conditions and fertile soils due to favorable climatic conditions and fertile soils (Krasnodar and Stravropol Territories).(Krasnodar and Stravropol Territories).

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Ural Federal DistrictUral Federal District

ChelyabinskChelyabinsk RegionRegion

Khanty-MansiKhanty-Mansi AutonomousAutonomous AreaArea

KurganKurgan RegionRegion

SverdlovskSverdlovsk RegionRegion

TyumenTyumen RegionRegion

Plenipotentiary Representative Pyotr M. Latyshev.Plenipotentiary Representative Pyotr M. Latyshev.

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The Ural Federal DistrictThe Ural Federal District

2 autonomous areas (Khanty-Mansi, Yamalo-2 autonomous areas (Khanty-Mansi, Yamalo-Nenets) Nenets)

4 regions (Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, 4 regions (Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk). Chelyabinsk).

Its center is in the city of Its center is in the city of YekaterinburgYekaterinburg..

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The Ural Federal DistrictThe Ural Federal District

Area:Area: 1,789,400 square kilometers. 1,789,400 square kilometers.

Borders:Borders:The UFD on Kazakhstan In the South;The UFD on Kazakhstan In the South;Volga and North Western Federal Districts in Volga and North Western Federal Districts in the West;the West;The Siberian Federal District in the East;The Siberian Federal District in the East;

Washed by the Kara Sea In the North.Washed by the Kara Sea In the North.

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The Ural Federal DistrictThe Ural Federal District

Population: Population:

12,563,000 (8.7% of Russia). 12,563,000 (8.7% of Russia).

Ethnic composition: Ethnic composition:

over 120 ethnic groups, including small over 120 ethnic groups, including small Northern peoples.Northern peoples.

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The Ural Federal DistrictThe Ural Federal DistrictIndustry:Industry:

17% of national industrial output 17% of national industrial output 15% of federal budget revenues15% of federal budget revenuesOne-third of all explored mineral fuel reserves, One-third of all explored mineral fuel reserves, One-sixth of iron ores, One-sixth of iron ores, 4.5% of non-ferrous metals, 4.5% of non-ferrous metals, 10% of timber. 10% of timber. 90% of all Russian gas.90% of all Russian gas.

Russia's biggest oil and Russia's biggest oil and gas condensate fieldsgas condensate fields::Samotlor, Fedorovskoye, Mamontovskoye, Priobskoye.Samotlor, Fedorovskoye, Mamontovskoye, Priobskoye.

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The Ural Federal DistrictThe Ural Federal District

Surgut power system;Surgut power system;

Main enterprises of Russia's biggest oil companies:Main enterprises of Russia's biggest oil companies:LUKOIL, YUKOS, Tyumen Oil Company, LUKOIL, YUKOS, Tyumen Oil Company, Surgutneftegaz;Surgutneftegaz;

Major gas industry outfits: Major gas industry outfits: OAO Gazprom, AO "Noyabrskneftegaz," AO "Rosneft-OAO Gazprom, AO "Noyabrskneftegaz," AO "Rosneft-Purneftegaz."Purneftegaz."

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The Ural Federal DistrictThe Ural Federal DistrictNatural resorses:Natural resorses:

Building stone, building sand, brick clays, Building stone, building sand, brick clays, and ornamental stone.and ornamental stone.

Raw gems: Raw gems:

Industrial stone, jewellery-grade industrial Industrial stone, jewellery-grade industrial stone, semi-precious and precious stone.stone, semi-precious and precious stone.

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The Ural Federal DistrictThe Ural Federal DistrictMineral deposits:Mineral deposits:

Upper Ural ore province; Upper Ural ore province; Satka magnesite field; Satka magnesite field; Koelginskoye white marble deposit; Koelginskoye white marble deposit; Zhuravliny Log deposit of China clay. Zhuravliny Log deposit of China clay.

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The Ural Federal DistrictThe Ural Federal District

Important industries:Important industries:

Iron-and-steel, Iron-and-steel,

machine-building, machine-building,

metal-working, metal-working,

fuel-and-power, nuclear, fuel-and-power, nuclear,

agricultural.agricultural.

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Siberian Federal DistrictSiberian Federal District

AltaiAltai TerritoryTerritory ChitaChita regionregion EvenkiEvenki AutonomousAutonomous AreaArea IrkutskIrkutsk RegionRegion KemerovoKemerovo RegionRegion KrasnoyarskKrasnoyarsk TerritoryTerritory NovosibirskNovosibirsk RegionRegion Omsk Region Omsk Region Republic of Altai Republic of Altai Republic of Buryatia Republic of Buryatia Republic of Khakassia Republic of Khakassia Republic of Tyva Republic of Tyva Taimyr Autonomous Area Taimyr Autonomous Area Ust-Ordynsk Buryat Autonomous Region Ust-Ordynsk Buryat Autonomous Region

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The Siberian Federal DistrictThe Siberian Federal District16 subjects of the Russian Federation:16 subjects of the Russian Federation:

4 republics4 republics (Altai, Buryat, Tyva and Khakas), (Altai, Buryat, Tyva and Khakas), 2 territories2 territories (Altai, Krasnoyarsk), (Altai, Krasnoyarsk), 6 regions6 regions ((Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, ((Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Oms, Tomsk, Chita) and Oms, Tomsk, Chita) and 4 autonomous regions4 autonomous regions (Aginsk, Buryat, (Aginsk, Buryat, Taimyr (Dolgano-Nenetsk) and Ust-Orda Taimyr (Dolgano-Nenetsk) and Ust-Orda (Buryat, Evenk). (Buryat, Evenk).

NovosibirskNovosibirsk is the capital city of the SFD. is the capital city of the SFD.

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The Siberian Federal DistrictThe Siberian Federal District

Area:Area:

6,770,400 square kilometers. 6,770,400 square kilometers.

Borders:Borders:

China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan in the South,China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan in the South,

The Far-Eastern Federal District in the East The Far-Eastern Federal District in the East

The Ural Federal District in the West. The Ural Federal District in the West.

The Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea in the NorthThe Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea in the North

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The Siberian Federal DistrictThe Siberian Federal District

Most of the Most of the District's populationDistrict's population (21,512,900) lives in the countryside. (21,512,900) lives in the countryside.

The Kemerovo regionThe Kemerovo region is the exception. is the exception.

It is one of Russia's most densely It is one of Russia's most densely populated and urbanized regions.populated and urbanized regions.

87% of the population lives in the cities.87% of the population lives in the cities.

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The Siberian Federal DistrictThe Siberian Federal District

Mineral resources: Mineral resources: Polymetallic ores, salt, mirabilite, iron ore, Polymetallic ores, salt, mirabilite, iron ore, tungsten, molybdenum, berillium, tin, fluor-spar, tungsten, molybdenum, berillium, tin, fluor-spar, chrysotile asbestos, precious metals, apatite, chrysotile asbestos, precious metals, apatite, phosphorite, boron, graphite, zeolite, bentonite, phosphorite, boron, graphite, zeolite, bentonite, pearlite and other deposits. pearlite and other deposits.

AltaiAltai – – Deposits of jasper, porphyry, marble, granite, Deposits of jasper, porphyry, marble, granite, thermal mineral and drinking water and curative thermal mineral and drinking water and curative mud. mud.

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The Siberian Federal DistrictThe Siberian Federal DistrictOre deposits containOre deposits contain composite ores carrying composite ores carrying valuable additives such as valuable additives such as bismuth, indium, bismuth, indium, scandium scandium and others.and others.

Titanium oresTitanium ores have been discovered in gravel have been discovered in gravel deposits deposits at Tugansk and Georgiyevsk.at Tugansk and Georgiyevsk.

The TuganskThe Tugansk deposit holds deposit holds 5.1 million tons of quartz sand5.1 million tons of quartz sand and rare and rare earth elements.earth elements.

Tomsk and Omsk regions: Tomsk and Omsk regions: oil and gas fields. oil and gas fields.

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The Siberian Federal DistrictThe Siberian Federal DistrictIndustry:Industry:Fuel and energy; Fuel and energy; Coal and electricity.Coal and electricity.

The potential of the Angara and the Yenisei :The potential of the Angara and the Yenisei :600 billion kWh of low-cost electricity annually (40% of the 600 billion kWh of low-cost electricity annually (40% of the country's total resources). country's total resources). The Boguchansk hydropower station: The Boguchansk hydropower station: 110-115 billion kWh;( just over one sixth of the potential 110-115 billion kWh;( just over one sixth of the potential production of the Angara-Yenisei hydroelectric system).production of the Angara-Yenisei hydroelectric system).

Forestry:Forestry:Lumbering and woodworking enterprises (including Lumbering and woodworking enterprises (including sawmills and pulp-and-paper mills).sawmills and pulp-and-paper mills).

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The end.The end.

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