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An International Multi Stakeho lder Initiative Transforming Markets to make sustainable palm oil the norm
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Feb 27, 2018

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An International Multi Stakeholder Initiative

Transforming Markets to make sustainable palmoil the norm

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OutlineWhat is palm oil?

The need for certified sustainable palm oilThe Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)

Where we are today

Where do we go from here

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“It has the scent of violets,

the taste of olive oil and acolor which tinges food likesaffron but is moreattractive”

Ca’da Mosto,15th century explorer,on discovering palm oil.

What is palmoil?

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Why palm oil?

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Palm Oil is….

 A highly versatile vegetable oil

Used in many food and nonfood products

!roduced in tropical countries

"apidly gro#ing mar$et share

%orld’s top selling vegetable oil

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  ighly

versatile

• Palm oil is used in more than half of

pa!aged supermar!et produts today

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"rowth of world#s palm oil

prodution

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palm oil

soy

rapeseed

sunflo#er others

Palm oil $ world#s number one

%egetable oil

palm oil &'(

)oy *+(

"apeseed 1(

)unflo#er -(

thers 1+(

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Top palm oil produing ountries

indonesia malaysia others

/(

&+(

1(

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&d%antages of palm oil

0 are highly ecient producers of oil

0 reuire less land than other oilcrops

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&%erage yield per year (tonnes ofoil per hetare)

il !alm

"apeseed

)unflo#er 

)oybean

' '.5 1 1.5 * *.5 &&.5

&.-

'.5+

'.*

'.&

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Why sustainable palm oil?

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• More than 1 million

#or$ers

• More than & million

smallholders

• Many more

household members

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0 Social issues inoil palmcultivation

0 !and o"nershipcon#icts

0 Worker$s rightsand conditions

0 Treatment ofsmallholders

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0 %nvironmentalissues in oilpalm

cultivation0 &orest'

peatlandconversion

0 (limatechange

0 )iodiversityloss

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T' RSPO

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'STOR*

*''1 %%2 explored possibilities of a "oundtable for )ustainable !alm il.

*''* an informal cooperation #ith Aarhus United U3 4td, olden 6ope

!lantations 7erhad, Migros, Malaysian !alm il Association, )ainsbury8s and

Unilever together #ith %%2 in *''*.9naugural meeting :";< in 3uala 4umpur, Malaysia on *1 ** August *''&

attended by *'' participants from 1 countries.

&1 August *'', forty seven organi=ations >oined ")!.

- April *'' ?Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO),? #as formally

established under Article ' of the )#iss Civil Code #ith a governancestructure that ensures fair representation of all sta$eholders throughout the

entire supply chain.

;he seat of the association is in @urich, )#it=erland, the )ecretariat is based in

3uala 4umpur #ith a ")! 4iaison office in a$arta.

 

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"eneral &ssembly ("&)

Ordinary +embers &ffiliate +embers Supply ,hain &ssoiates

-euti%e oard ()

Wor!ing "roups Wor!ing "roups Wor!ing "roups Wor!ing "roups

Standing ,ommittee

Trade and Traeability

Standing ,ommittee

/inane

Standing ,ommittee

Standards 0 ,ertifiations

Standing ,ommittee

,ommuniations 0 ,laims

Seretary "eneral

"o%ernane Struture

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1 PR2,P3S 0 45 ,RTR&

1. Commitment to transparencyB

*. Compliance #ith applicable la#s and regulationsB&. Commitment to longterm economic and financial viabilityB

. Use of appropriate best practices by gro#ers and millers

5. Dnvironmental responsibility and conservation of natural resources

and biodiversity

. "esponsible consideration of employees and of individuals and

communities affected by gro#ers and mills :case study<

/. "esponsible development of ne# plantings

-. Commitment to continuous improvement in $ey areas of activity

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O%er 166 members from 76 ountries

**As of April 2012 – Latest information can be accessed athttp://www.rspo.org/en/membership_e!_statistics

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+ulti Sta!eholder +embership

**As of April 2012 – Latest information can be accessed athttp://www.rspo.org/en/membership_e!_statistics

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+embership by ountry

**As of April 2012 – Latest information can be accessed athttp://www.rspo.org/en/membership_e!_statistics

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Where we are today

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0 Code of Conduct for members

0 Independent certication

bodies0 Principles, specic criteria and

indicators for sustainable palm

oil production0 Supply chain certication

systems

0

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• ,ode of ,ondut8 9&ll

members will publily

ommit to prodution:

prourement and use of

sustainable palm oil; $&nnual ,ommuniations

on Progress

• "rie%ane panel

super%ises ompliane

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Sustainability Priniples8

<. Transpareny

=. >se best praties

4. ,are for en%ironment:

natural resoures:

and biodi%ersity

. ,onsider rights of 

wor!ers: smallholders

7. @e%elop new plantings

responsibly

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Speifi soial riteria and

indiators8

• "ights to the land not

legitimately contested

%or$ers’ pay andconditions provide decent

living

• ;he right to form trade

unions is respected

6ealth and safety planimplemented

• )mallholders treated fairly

by mills

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  Speifi en%ironmental

riteria and indiators8

• )ince ovember *''5, ne#

plantings did not replace

primary forests or high

conservation value areas

• Drosion and degradation of

soils are minimi=ed

• !ollution and #aste is

reduced

• Use of fires is avoided

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Respeting di%ersity8

national interprations of guidelines :seeE

###.rspo.org<

0 Papua New Guinea (200!0 "alaysia (200!

0 Indonesia (200!

0 Colombia # $% &merica (20'0!0 Ghana (20''!

0  hailand (20'2!

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Plantation: mill ertifiation proedure

Approved certi*cation bodies listed on +S,O"ebsite

Audit by certi*cation body -. month notice/

0nit of certi*cation1 oil mill and suppliers

(ompliance "ith ,rinciples' (riteria andIndicators

,hase I1 2ocument revie"

,hase II1 &ield checks' stakeholder intervie"s

Audit +eport' summary published online

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Supply hain models

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,lantations

+e*ners3

)lenders

IngredientManufacturers

+etailers

Mill

,roductManufacturers

Storage' transport'shipping

The palm oil supplychain1

0 "any lin)s

0 Potential formi*in+

Smallholders

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Supply hain systems

• "#dentit! preser$ed% 8

)ustainable oil $ept apart, traceable to plantation

• "&egregated% 8Mixing of sustainable palm oil batches is allo#ed

• "'ass (alance% 8 

Mixing of sustainable and conventional oilallo#ed

if monitored administratively

• Monitored by )+ ,ertified , ###.ut=certified.org

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Supply hain model8 ertifiates trading

• Aoo! and ,laim#8

o trac$ing, tracing or monitoring of oil

ro#ers, endusers trade volume credits online• Managed by "reenPalm, ###.greenpalm.org

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Supply hain ertifiation proedure

0 4eri*es movement of oil throughthe supply chain

0 Step5by5step documentation

0 ,erformed by 6rd5partycerti*cation bodies

0 More info1 """7rspo7org

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+ilestones

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,onsumer ommuniation

+S,O trademark  deelopedfor

on#about-productcommunication

.ules for use, communicationand

licensin+ under deelopmentTrademark registration procedures be+un inmore than /0 countries

$aunched 1une 20''

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&pril =6<= 8

• 4aunched trademar$ F une *'11

0 G-'' members

0  Annual production capacityE m metric tonnes0 ;otal production areaE 1.1-.1& hectares

0 &' gro#er companies certified

0 11 mills certified

0 1 supply chain companies certified

0 &1+ supply chain facilities certified

More info at http://www.rspo.org/en/grower_certification

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atest info at: http://www.rspo.org/en/ke!_statistics

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atest info at: http://www.rspo.org/en/ke!_statistics

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atest info at: http://www.rspo.org/en/ke!_statistics

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atest info at: http://www.rspo.org/en/ke!_statistics

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atest info at: http://www.rspo.org/en/ke!_statistics

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RSPO#s aspirations8

ro# supply of certified oil

ro# demand for certified oil, includingin 9ndia, China

ro# ")! membership

Dngage governmentsDngage and educate smallholders

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ngaging more than 4 million smallholders

;hey maintain *'( of acreage

")! ;as$ 2orce on smallholdersE!romotes smallholder interests #ithin ")!

"aises a#areness among smallholders

 Adapts ")! standards and proceduresHevelops group certification protocol

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n onlusion

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8ey +S,O documents at"""7rspo7org11. Statutes

2. Principles & Criteria

3. Criteria: National Interpretations

4. Code of Conduct 

5. Supply Chain Certication Systes!. "uidelines on Counication & Clais

#. 2$11 %SP CSP "ro'th Interpretation

Narrati(e httpEII###.rspo.orgIenI$eyJdocuments

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+S,O$S 4ISIO91

TO T+A9S&O+M MA+8%TS TOMA8% S0STAI9A)!% ,A!M

OI! T:% 9O+M

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+S,O Secretariat

8uala !umpur' Malaysia

WWW7+S,O7O+;

%mail 1 rspo<rspo org